遼寧省丹東市高三英語(yǔ)一模考試試題

1、 - 1 - 高三英語(yǔ)一?？荚囋囶} 本試卷分四部分，卷面分?jǐn)?shù)150分。 考試用時(shí)120分鐘，聽(tīng)力不計(jì)入總分。 第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分） 做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。 第一節(jié) （共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分） 請(qǐng)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。 1. What are the speakers probably going to tell Jennifer?

2、 A. Not to worry about what people think. B. To spend more time on her studies C. To get them tickets to the volleyball game. 2. What does the man imply about Paul A. He has already asked for help. B. He was the last one to use computer. C. He doesn't know a lot about the computer. 3. What's

3、 the man's job now? A. He works in a car factory. B He works in an office C. He is out of work now. 4. Where are the two speakers? A. In Britain. B. In USA. C. In France. 5. What can be inferred about the man? A. tonight's exam is the easiest one. B. He wishes he could go to a concert. C. He

4、 did well in two of his exams. - 2 - 第二節(jié) （共15小題；每小題1分，滿分22.5分） 請(qǐng)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中做給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。 聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6至8題。 6. What is Charlie looking for? A. His tie. B. His wallet. C. His socks. 7. How was Charlie last night?

5、A. He was ill. B. He felt too hot. C. He was drunk. 8. How did he come home last night? A. On foot. B. By taxi. C. By bus. 聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答9至11題。 9. Why is the man going to the States? A. To visit interesting places. B. To visit his friends. C. To attend a meeting. 10. When will the man leave for America?

6、A. In two weeks. B. In mid-January. C. On January 10th. 11. What is the man? A. A scientist. B. A writer. C. A traveler. - 3 - 聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第12至14題。 12. What is the main subject of the conversation? A. Saturday's game. B. Michigan's defense. C. Getting into the coach's office. 13. Where does

7、 this conversation most likely take place? A. In the coach's office. B. On the playing field. C. At the doctor's office. 14. Where does the woman tell the man to go? A. To the hospital. B. To his home. C. To her office. 聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第15至17題。 15. When was the White House built? A. 1600. B. 1800.

8、C. 1812. 16. What did the president's wife save during the fire? A. Her best white dress. B. Her son. C. A picture of George Washington. 17. Who owns the White House? A. Each president. B. The Washington family. C. The American people. 聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第18至20題。 18. Where can you find the telephone numb

9、er of the city council in a telephone book? A. In the white pages. - 4 - B. In the blue pages. C. In the yellow pages. 19. Where can you find an area code map of the U.S.? A. On the first page of the telephone book. B. At the end of the telephone book. C. In the front of the white pages. 20. What ar

10、e you advised to do when you get a wrong number in making a long distance call? A. Check your number and call again. B. Tell the operator what has happened. C. Ask the operator to put you through. 第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分） 第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分） 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。 A JOIN OUR

11、TEAM A. Want to work in media sales? This position is perfect for a graduate who wants to start a job in media sales We are looking for sales staff with the ability to attract new customers in the highly competitive world of Internet advertising. We offer a very attractive starting salary The one wh

12、o gets this job will be creative and good at communicating with people. Please send a CV(簡(jiǎn)歷), recent photograph, and covering letter to us. B. Open Skies A leading adventure holiday company is looking for guides and instructors for a number of outdoor activities. We need physically healthy and stron

13、g people who enjoy being with other people -good team workers with an interest in cycling, riding, water sports, mountain sports and other adventure activities. One will have a better chance of getting this job if he or she has experience and suitable qualifications. C. Come and see the world! - 5 -

14、 Recently-formed airline company requires flight attendants. These people are going to serve passengers from different countries on our plane. So we want our staff to be of smart appearance, polite and able to communicate in three or more languages. Starting salary depends on experience. D. Voluntee

15、r needed Daily work includes teaching English, art, maths, etc?, as well as leading educational play groups. Support will be given by local teachers or project staff? Volunteers should be available to start work next month. No qualifications required, but people interested in this job should be outg

16、oing and be good with young children. Please send a CV and a short introduction of yourself. 21. Which job offers a high starting salary? A. Job A B. Job B C. Job C D. Job D 22. If you want to become a volunteer in ad D, you should . A. be an experienced teacher B. have the required qualifications C

17、. be able to work from next month D. teach many subjects in a day. 23. What do the four jobs have in common? A. They are all well-paid. B. They prefer excellent graduates. C. They need work experience. D. They require good social skills. B “I never wanted to come on this stupid hiking trip!” Jeff

18、9;s voice was panicked His father stopped and turned to look at the boy. “This is hard on you, son. But you've got to come through with your courage.” - 6 - “But I am scared!” Jeff shouted. “Please have enough love for your brother to think this through!” His father replied, “We just don't h

19、ave the time to stop. And I don't know if I can make it without stopping every so often. While you're only ten, you're strong and fast. Do you remember the way back from here to the road, if you had to go alone?” Jeff flashed back to the painful scene of his seventeen-year-old brother Ma

20、rk at their campsite. He'd been bitten by a snake during a rough hike. He needed medical attention right away. Worse still, their cell phone was dead. “Jeff? Could you make it to Flint without me? You can get help there.” Jeff nodded, said goodbye to his father and continued climbing over the ro

21、cks. The rocks and branches threatened his footing and speed, but stone by stone, he made his way up the valley. Jeff turned and made the final climbing-up toward the road. When he reached it, he rested himself, breathless. “Can't stop,” he thought. “Mark's in big trouble Keep going.” Just a

22、s he pulled himself upright, a truck sped by, heading for Flint Hey!” he shouted excitedly, waving both arms. The truck stopped, Jump in, boy! What's up? The driver asked, Jeff got in and explained. Immediately the driver reached for his cell phone. “Help! Help! Better get the helicopter in ther

23、e,” he seemed to be shouting into his hand. But Jeff wasn't sure about that because everything got unclear and then went black and quiet. Hours later, Jeff opened his eyes to find himself in a hospital, with his father nearby. His father told him that the helicopter airlifted Mark to the hospita

24、l and he would be fine in a few days. His father hiked himself out of that valley and took a ride from someone to the town. “You're a hero, son,” his father finally said with a smile. “ You saved Mark.” 24. Jeff had the greatest difficulty in . A. defeating his fear to ask for help alone B. faci

25、ng the possibility of losing his father's respect C. climbing the rock-covered hill to get to the top D. finding someone to take him to the town of Flint - 7 - 25. What helped Jeff overcome the difficulties in the trip? A. The idea to prove himself B. The eagerness to save himself C. The love fo

26、r his brother D. The requirement of his father 26. What happened to Jeff when the truck driver called for help? A. He fell asleep. B. He lost consciousness. C. He got out of the truck. D. He was out of breath because of tiredness. 27. How did Jeff's father probably feel about Jeff in the end? A.

27、 He was proud of Jeff. B. He felt sorry for Jeff. C. He was inspired by Jeff. D. He was disappointed with Jeff. C This year's flu season is pretty scary. To try to minimize the effects, public officials are still urging anyone who hasn't yet gotten their flu shot to get one as soon as possib

28、le. However, even if every single person got a shot in the arm, the vaccine(疫苗)- with its excellent 36 percent effectiveness-would not prevent everyone from getting infected with the annoying virus. Knowledge is power, so here's what goes on in your body when you come down with the flu. The infl

29、uenza virus primarily attacks your nose, throat, and the tubes that lead to your lungs. But the flu is so much more than that. Your muscles ache, your head hurts, and your appetite goes down, among other things. To our surprise, almost all of these symptoms have less to do with the virus itself than

30、 with your immune(免疫的)response to them. Unfortunately, the very defense you have in place to ge rid of the flu is the reason you feel so painful when you recover. The virus usually enters through your mouth, typically by way of your hands But it takes a few days for symptoms to set in. While this pr

31、ocess might cause some harm - 8 - to your nose and throat, it's nothing major, and nothing like the symptoms that typically accompany a bad or even mild case of the flu. The real fun starts when your immune system begins to fight. Your immune system comes in two parts: the innate system and the

32、adaptive. The innate immune system is essentially an all-purpose tool. As soon as your body senses the presence of any injury or invader (入侵者), the innate immune system launches into action by producing tiny proteins called cytokines and chemokines. The cytokines reproduce almost immediately and sta

33、rt to attack the virus. This increase in immune cells creates an serious inflammation(炎癥) throughout the body. But the worst is still to come. Meanwhile, the chemokines work with the adaptive immune system to help create T cells. These cells are a special type of white blood cell that works in a muc

34、h more specific way: They find the influenza virus, identify what's special about it, and create something unique on their surface that finds and destroys similar invaders. 28. What can we infer from Paragraph 1? A. All the vaccine is not effective. B. No one can avoid catching this year's f

35、lu. C. This year's flu is the most serious one in recent years. D. Public health officials have to use a gun when necessary. 29. Why many parts of your body suffer while you're recovering from a flu? A. Because recovery from illness is painful. B. Because your immune system is working agains

36、t your defense system. C. Because your body is fighting hard against the flu. D. Because the influenza virus attacks your nose, throat and other parts. 30. The underlined word “fun” in Paragraph 4 can be replaced by . A. joy B. battle C. action D. program 31. What's the main idea of Paragraph 4?

37、 A. The fight between innate immune system and the adaptive. - 9 - B. The categories of immune system. C. The way immune system works. D. The process of the development of immune system. D For Pei Shiyou, this year's Lunar New year's Eve was among the few he ha spent with his extended family

38、. “It's one of the benefits of starting a business in my hometown,” said Pei, who was born and raised in Hefei, Anhui province, and will soon turn 60. His wish for the Year of the Dog is to see smart glass- the product his team has been developing since 2016-go into production. Starting a busine

39、ss with a creative research team and receiving government support have given him a strong sense of pride, a feeling he says he often lacked during his 25 years working in the United States, he said. He was among Chinas first students to travel to the US for postgraduate stud After that, he landed hi

40、s first job at Amoco Corp and later moved to California eventually becoming head of product research and development at KLA-Tencor, a global capital equipment company in Silicon Valley. Yet Pei said he still felt unfulfilled and unsatisfied. “It seemed there was an invisible ceiling for me when I pu

41、rsued my career in the US. I felt like it was unlikely for me to achieve any higher sense of achievement or recognition.” He returned to China in 2017, and nine years later established a smart-glass company in Hefei with two other US-trained engineers. The company's product is suitable for low-t

42、emperature, flexible smart-film manufacturing and is able to self-adjust its level of transparency based on temperature changes and sunlight conditions, according to Pei, who said it has the potential to reduce the need for air conditioning and make curtains abandoned. Between 2007 and 2016, Pei liv

43、ed and worked in several Chinese cities. “What attracts me to Hefei is that it is easy to gather tech talents here due to the city's rapid development in recent years, and also because it has several universities,” - 10 - he said. Support from the local government has been one of the best attrac

44、tions that convinced Pei to locate his company in the eastern Chinese city. In January last year, Hefei was approved as the site of a national-level science center, the second of its kind after an earlier one was built in Shanghai. The center, now under construction, will focus on areas including in

45、formation technology, energy and health. 32. Why did Pei Shiyou start a business in China? A. Because of his unsuccessful business in America. B. Because his career was blocked by something invisible. C. Because his family desperately wants him to chase roots. D. Because of a sense of accomplishment

46、 from his creative team and official support. 33. What's one of the functions of the smart glass? A. To be filmed as a high tech model. B. To adjust transparency according to the surrounding temperature. C. To replace the use of air conditioners. D. To be used as a kind of new curtain. 34. Accor

47、ding to Pei, which is a reason why Pei chose his hometown to set up his company? A. He has lived and worked in several Chinese cities. B. His hometowns great progress can attract genius in technology. C. He can update his technology in the nearby universities. D. He has the support from the local go

48、vernment of the US. 35. What is the best title for the text? A. Glass businessman happy to be home B. Glass entrepreneur and his great influence C. smart-glass coming into our life D. The development of an amazing technology 第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分） 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余 - 11 - 選項(xiàng)。 Bei

49、ng able to communicate effectively with others is one of the most important skills a person can have. From talking with family and friends to sharing your ideas at work, communication is absolutely fundamental. 36 , there are some strategies you can use to improve them. 37 . However, it doesn't

50、have to be. There are some simple ways for you to start communicating with someone, even if you don't know the person very well. For example, you can focus on the weather or some other aspects of your surroundings. Besides, you should consider what topics are appropriate for the situation. In so

51、me cases, sticking with small talk and interesting topics might be best, but sometimes, you may consider developing into a deeper conversation. 38 . Talk about things that interest the other party. If you want to become a better communicator, your focus has to be less on yourself and more on the per

52、son you re talking with. 39 , you shouldn't go on all night about yours. Find connection points that allow you to get the other person talking. The conversation will come to an end at some point. 40 . Maybe you need to move on with your day. To end a conversation politely, pay attention to the o

53、ther person's reaction and then say something to officially close the conversation. A. If you want to make an apology to the other party B. This may be because of running out of things to discuss C. If he doesn't share his hobbies and interests D. it's not appropriate to transform the co

54、nversation into a deeper one E. If you feel like your communication skills fall short of your expectations F. Consider the situation to determine what kind of topics might be appropriate G. Starting a conversation can be the hardest part of communication for some people 第三部分 英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分） 第一節(jié) 完形

55、填空（共20小題；每小題1. 5分，滿分30分） 閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。 - 12 - A comfort zone, particularly for students in high school, serves as a no-risk no-failure and no-rejection zone It 41 that most teenagers are not 42 to extend themselves or take risks in their life and they 43 w

56、ant to escape from their parents. My first 44 of being thrown out of my comfort zone was in my high school. Many of my friends in the first year had started to 45 , regardless of the results, with alcohol, drugs or other 46 things. For them, it was 47 to care more about alcohol, parties or girlfriends/boyfriends rather than their 48 , study or other friends. None of them had the determination to 49 their risky behavior. 50 , they simply replaced one comfort zone with another riskier one with potentially severe results. That was not the case with me. Those had littl