建筑行業(yè)術(shù)語

1、建筑行業(yè)術(shù)語 Architectural Physics 建筑物理】 【 Name Of Professional role 職務(wù)名稱】 【 Drafting 制圖】計(jì)劃建議書 planning proposals 設(shè)計(jì)任務(wù)書 design order 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)規(guī)范 standards and codes 條件圖 information drawing 設(shè)計(jì)基礎(chǔ)資料 basic data for design 工藝流程圖 process flowchart 工程地質(zhì)資料 engineering geological data 原始資料 original data 設(shè)計(jì)進(jìn)度 schedule of

2、design 方案 scheme, draft 草圖 sketch 會(huì)談紀(jì)要 summary of discussion 談判 negotiation 可行性研究 feasibility study 初步設(shè)計(jì) preliminary design 基礎(chǔ)設(shè)計(jì) basic design 詳細(xì)設(shè)計(jì) detail design 詢價(jià)圖 enquiry drawing 施工圖 working drawing, construction drawing 雨水管 downspout, rain water pipe)( 匯水面積 catchment area 泛水 flashing 內(nèi)排水 interior

3、 drainage 外排水 exterior drainage 滴水 drip 屋面排水 roof drainage 找平層 leveling course 卷材屋面 built-up roofing 天棚 ceiling 檁條 purlin 屋面板 roofing board 天花板 ceiling board 防水層 water-proof course 檢查孔 inspection hole 人孔 manhole 吊頂 suspended ceiling, false ceiling 檐板 (窗簾盒 ) corniceWALL (CLADDING) 墻體(外墻板 ) 磚墻 brick w

4、all 砌塊墻 block wall 清水磚墻 brick wall without plastering 抹灰墻 rendered wall 石膏板墻 gypsum board, plaster board 空心磚墻 hollow brick wall 承重墻 bearing wall非承重墻 non-bearing wall 縱墻 longitudinal wall 橫墻 transverse wall 外墻 external (exterior) wall 內(nèi)墻 internal (interior) wall 填充墻 filler wall 防火墻 fire wall 窗間墻 wall

5、 between window 空心墻 cavity wall 壓頂 coping 圈梁 gird, girt, girth 玻璃隔斷 glazed wall 防潮層 damp-proof course ( 遮陽板 sunshade 陽臺 balcony 伸縮縫 expansion joint 沉降縫 settlement joint 抗震縫 seismic joint 復(fù)合夾心板 sandwich board 壓型單板 corrugated single steel plate 外墻板 cladding panel 復(fù)合板 composite panel 輕質(zhì)隔斷 light-weight

6、partition 集水溝 gully 集水口 gulley 排水溝 drainage trench 溝蓋板 trench cover 活動(dòng)蓋板 removable cover plate 集水坑 sump pit 孔翻邊 hole up stand 電纜溝 cable trench木 (鋼 )門 wooden (steel) door 鑲板門 panelled door夾板門 plywood door 鋁合金門 aluminum alloy door 卷簾門 roller shutter door 彈簧門 swing door 推拉門 sliding door 平開門 side-hung d

7、oor 折疊門 folding door 旋轉(zhuǎn)門 revolving door 玻璃門 glazed door 密閉門 air-Tight door 保溫門 thermal insulating door 鍍鋅鐵絲網(wǎng)門 galvanized steel wire mesh door 防火門 fire door 防火 fire-prevention 防震 aseismatic, quake-proof 防腐 anti-corrosion 防潮 dump-proof 防水 water-proof 防塵 dust-proof 防銹 rust-proof 車流量 traffic volume 貨流量

8、freight traffic volume 人流量 pedestrian volume消火栓 fire hydrant 滅火器 fire extinguisher 二氧化碳滅火器 carbon dioxide extinguisher 控制箱 Control cabinet 照明配電箱 Lighting (distribution panel) 連接箱 Junction box 出線盒 Outlet box 開關(guān)箱 Switch box 控制臺 Console 分段屏 Sectionalizing panel 進(jìn)線屏 Incoming line panel 電控箱 Electric cont

9、rol panel 邊屏 Side board 端子箱 Terminal box 供電盤 Power supply box 瓶車箱 Synchronizing cabinet 感應(yīng)調(diào)壓器專用變壓器高壓柜Special transformer H.V. cabinet for induction voltage regulator電壓互感器柜 Potential transformer cabinet 信號屏 Signal panel 浮充屏 Floating panel蓄電池屏 Battery panel 充電屏 Charging panel 母線聯(lián)絡(luò)柜 Bus tie cabinet 轉(zhuǎn)換開

10、關(guān) Transfer switch 電壓表轉(zhuǎn)換開關(guān) Voltmeter change-over switch 鐵殼開關(guān) Metal-clad switch (Iron-clad switch) 管式熔斷器 Cartridge fuse 真空斷路器 Vacuum circuit breaker ( 自動(dòng)開關(guān) Automatic switch 高壓 負(fù)荷開關(guān) H.V. load break switch 三極高壓斷路器 3-pole HV circuit-breaker 刀開關(guān) Knife switch 轉(zhuǎn)換開關(guān) Transfer switch 雙極鐵殼開關(guān) 2-pole iron-clad sw

11、itch 電力變壓器 Power transformer 調(diào)壓變壓器 Voltage regulating transformer 電壓互感器 Potential transformer 電流互感器 Current transformer 照明變壓器 Lighting transformer 三相三繞組變壓器 3-phase tertiary winding transformer 高壓試驗(yàn)變壓器 H.V. testing transformer 局部照明變壓器 Local lighting transformer 多量程儀用電流互感器 Multi-range current transfor

12、mer for measurement 降壓變壓器 Step-down transformer 伺服電動(dòng)機(jī) Servo-motor 雙電壓電動(dòng)機(jī) Dual-voltage motor 感應(yīng)電動(dòng)機(jī) Induction motor 交流異步電動(dòng)機(jī) A.C. asynchronous motor 同步電動(dòng)機(jī) synchronous motor 三相滑環(huán)感應(yīng)電動(dòng)機(jī) 3-phase slip-ring induction motor 三相鼠籠感應(yīng)電動(dòng)機(jī) 3-phase squirrel-cage induction motor 繞線式電動(dòng)機(jī) Wound-rotor induction motor 反應(yīng)式

13、電動(dòng)機(jī) Reaction motor 柴油發(fā)電機(jī) Diesel generator 勵(lì)磁發(fā)電機(jī) Excitation generator 明裝雙極插座 Surface-mounted 2-pole receptacle 暗裝雙極插座 Flush-mounted 2-pole receptacle 雙極帶接地插座 2-pole receptacle with grounding contact 單相三孔明插座 Surface-mounted single phase 3-pole receptacle過電流繼電器 Over-current relay 電壓繼電器 Voltage relay 時(shí)間

14、繼電器 Time relay 中間繼電器 Auxiliary relay熱繼電器 Thermal relay 溫度繼電器 Temperature relay 瓦斯繼電器 Gas relay 控制電源中間繼電器 Auxiliary relay for control supply 自動(dòng)操作繼電器 Relay for auto-operation 低電壓繼電器 Under-voltage relay 過電壓繼電器 Over-voltage relay 聯(lián)鎖繼電器 Interlock relay 沖擊繼電器 Impact relay 合閘位置繼電器 Close position relay 逆流繼電

15、器 Reverse-current relay 差流繼電器 Differential current relay 差動(dòng)繼電器 Differential relay 電流繼電器 Current relay 功率繼電器 Power relay 接地繼電器 Earthing relay 重合閘繼電器 Reclosing relay 同步繼電器 Synchronous relay 速動(dòng)繼電器 Quick acting relay 定時(shí)限繼電器 Definite time relay 光電繼電器 Photoelectric relay 電子繼電器 Electronic relay 電磁式繼電器 Electromagnetic relay 電動(dòng)式繼電器 Electrodynamic relay 氣壓繼電器 Gas-pressure relay 繼電器常開觸點(diǎn) Relay N.O. contact 繼電器常閉觸點(diǎn) Relay N.C. contact 繼電器保護(hù)觸點(diǎn)(常開) Relay holding contact (N.O.) 能自動(dòng)返回的常閉按鈕觸點(diǎn) Self-return button with N.C. contact 模擬信號觸點(diǎn) C