動詞ing形式作表語和賓補推薦課件

1、2021/8/221V-ing形式作表語、定形式作表語、定語和賓語補足語語和賓語補足語22021/8/22V-ing形式作表語形式作表語n1. 1. 表抽象性、表抽象性、經(jīng)常性經(jīng)常性、一般性的動作，可與主語互換、一般性的動作，可與主語互換位置。位置。One of his bad habits is smoking while having dinner.Smoking while having dinner is one of his bad habits.注注：不定式：不定式( (to do) )亦可作表語，但不定式側(cè)重亦可作表語，但不定式側(cè)重某次具體某次具體的動作的動作。Her job i

2、s _ (nurse) patients in the hospital; but this weekend her task is _ (look after) her granny.nursingto look after32021/8/22V-ing形式作表語形式作表語n2.2.使人產(chǎn)生某種情緒或感覺的使動詞使人產(chǎn)生某種情緒或感覺的使動詞，如，如disappoint, amuse, astonish, interest, frighten, puzzle, surprise, move, excite, bore, confuse等，等，V-ing表示表示“令人令人的的”, 而而V-ed

3、表示表示“(人人)感感到到的的”。I dont think her joke is amusing at all.The film we saw last night was very moving.I am not amused at her joke at all.We were moved at the film we saw lat night.42021/8/22V-ing形式作賓語補足語形式作賓語補足語n感官動詞感官動詞（see, watch, look at, notice, observe hear, listen to, feel, smell) +賓語賓語+ V-ing（表

4、示（表示動作正在進行）動作正在進行）Suddenly we heard someone knocking gently on the window.I noticed a stranger sliding into the managers office.52021/8/22V-ing形式作賓語補足語形式作賓語補足語n1. 感官動詞感官動詞：n感官動詞感官動詞+ 賓語賓語+ doing (正在進行正在進行)n do (動作的全過程動作的全過程)n done (動作表示被動動作表示被動/已完成已完成)I saw a boy getting on the bus.I saw a boy get o

5、n the bus.I saw a boy beaten by his father.62021/8/22V-ing形式作賓語補足語形式作賓語補足語2. 使役動詞使役動詞 have, set, keep, leave, get + 賓語賓語+ V-ingn表示處于某種狀態(tài)或持續(xù)干某事。表示處于某種狀態(tài)或持續(xù)干某事。Im sorry to have kept you waiting.Its not difficult to get him talking - the problem is how to stop him.72021/8/22V-ing形式作賓語補足語形式作賓語補足語n2. 使役動

6、詞使役動詞： have, set, keep, leave, get n 使役動詞使役動詞+賓語賓語+ doing (賓語與動作表示主動賓語與動作表示主動)n to do (去做某件事去做某件事)n done (賓語與動作表示被動關(guān)系賓語與動作表示被動關(guān)系n 或動作已完成或動作已完成)He left the little girl to find her own way home.Never leave children playing near water by themselves.I will have my computer repaired.82021/8/22 3.with +賓語

7、賓語 + doing（賓語與動作表示主動關(guān)系）（賓語與動作表示主動關(guān)系） to do (將去做某件事將去做某件事) done (賓語與動作表示被動關(guān)系賓語與動作表示被動關(guān)系 或或動作已完成動作已完成)With the noise going on, I cant focus on my study.He couldnt go with you to cinema with a lot of work _ (finish).With time _(go), we gradually grew up.He came out with his room _ (lock) to finish goin

8、g locked92021/8/22一感一感 feel二聽二聽 hear, listen to五讓五讓 make, have, get, leave, keep六看六看look at, see, watch, notice, observe, find2.V-ing形式作賓語補足語形式作賓語補足語Im sorry to have kept you waiting. I cant get the clock going again.You wont catch me doing that again.The boy was caught _(cheat) in the last exam.With a native villager _(act) as our guide, we had no trouble _(get) around.V-ing形式作賓語補足語形式作賓語補足語, 對句子的賓語起到補充對句子的賓語起到