2022年初中反義疑問(wèn)句詳解及練習(xí)和答案

1、第 1 頁(yè) 共 6 頁(yè)反義疑問(wèn)句即附加疑問(wèn)句。它表示提問(wèn)人的看法,沒有把握 ,需要對(duì)方證實(shí)。它表示提問(wèn)人的看法，沒有把握，需要對(duì)方證實(shí)。反義疑問(wèn)句由兩部分組成：前一部分是一個(gè)陳述句，后一部分是一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)短的疑問(wèn)句，兩部分的人稱時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)保持一致。1陳述部分肯定式+疑問(wèn)部分否定式2陳述部分否定式+疑問(wèn)部分肯定式they work hare, don t they? she was ill yesterday, wasn t she? you didn t go, did you? he can t ride a bike, can he? 請(qǐng)注意以下句型的反義疑問(wèn)句的用法：1當(dāng)陳述部分的主語(yǔ)是i，而句子

2、又用來(lái)征詢對(duì)方的意見時(shí)，附加疑問(wèn)句中的主語(yǔ)用you。如：i find english very interesting, dont you? i don t like that film, do you? 2當(dāng)陳述部分的主語(yǔ)是everybody, everyone, someone, nobody, no one, somebody 等合成代詞時(shí)，附加疑問(wèn)句中的主語(yǔ)通常用they。但亦可用he，尤其是 nobody, no one 等作主語(yǔ)，具有否定概念時(shí)。如：somebody phoned while i was out, didnt they? nobody wants to go the

3、re, does he? 3當(dāng)陳述部分的主語(yǔ)是不定代詞everything, nothing, anything, something時(shí)，附加疑問(wèn)句中的主語(yǔ)一般用it，不用 they。如：everything seems all right now, doesnt it? nothing is kept in good order, is it? something must be done to stop pollution, isnt it? 4.當(dāng)陳述部分的主語(yǔ)是指示代詞this, that 或 these, those 時(shí)，附加疑問(wèn)句中的主語(yǔ)分別用it和 they。如：this is

4、important, isnt it? that isn t correct, is it? these are your friends tom and jack, aren t they? 5.如果陳述部分是以代詞one 作主語(yǔ)，附加疑問(wèn)句中的主語(yǔ)在正式場(chǎng)合用one，非正式場(chǎng)合用 you,在美國(guó)英語(yǔ)中，在非正式場(chǎng)合還可以用he。如：one cant be too careful, can one? 或 can you? one should do his duty, shouldnt he? 6如果陳述部分用i m 結(jié)構(gòu)，附加疑問(wèn)部分一般用aren t i。如：i am strong an

5、d healthy arent i。7當(dāng)陳述句為there be結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)，附加疑問(wèn)句中的主語(yǔ)也用there。如：theres no help for it, is there? theres something wrong, isnt there? 8陳述部分帶有seldom, hardly, never, rarely, few, little,nowhere, nothing等否定詞或半否定詞時(shí)，附加疑問(wèn)部分的動(dòng)詞用肯定形式。如：bob rarely got drunk, did he? few people know him, do they? she seldom goes to the

6、 cinema, does she? 精品學(xué)習(xí)資料 可選擇p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 1 頁(yè)，共 6 頁(yè) - - - - - - - - -第 2 頁(yè) 共 6 頁(yè)如果陳述部分的否定詞帶有否定前綴，那么， 該陳述部分作肯定處理，附加疑問(wèn)部分一般仍用否定形式。如：he was unsuccessful, wasnt he? tom dislikes the book, doesnt he? 9當(dāng)陳述部分為主從復(fù)合句時(shí)，附加疑問(wèn)部分一般應(yīng)與主句的主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞保持對(duì)應(yīng)關(guān)系。如：she says that i did it, doesnt she? i to

7、ld them not everybody could do it ,didnt i? 但當(dāng)陳述部分的主語(yǔ)是i，謂語(yǔ)是think, believe, suppose, expect 這類動(dòng)詞時(shí)，附加疑問(wèn)部分則往往與從句中的主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞保持對(duì)應(yīng)關(guān)系，但要注意否定的轉(zhuǎn)移。i suppose that hes serious isnt he? i don t think she cares, does she? 10當(dāng)陳述部分是并列句，附加疑問(wèn)句則需和就近的分句的主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)一致。如：xiao lin has been writing letters all afternoon but he sho

8、uld finish them now, shouldnt he? 11在由 “ 祈使句 +附加疑問(wèn) ” 構(gòu)成的附加疑問(wèn)句中，附加疑問(wèn)部分一般用will you, won t you, would you, 有時(shí)也可用can you, can t you, why don t you, could you等。如：don t open the doo r, will you? give me some cigarettes, can you? take a rest, why dont you? 但是，以 let s開頭的祈使句，附加疑問(wèn)部分用shall we;以 let us 開頭的祈使句，如

9、果含義是allow us，不包括聽話人在內(nèi)，疑問(wèn)部分用will you 。如：let s have a basketball match this afternoon, shall we? let us go out for a rest, will you? 12當(dāng)陳述部分帶有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must 表示 “ 必須 ” 時(shí)，疑問(wèn)部分用mustn t。如：you must work hard next term, mustnt you? i must answer the letter, mustnt i? 但若表推測(cè)這層含義時(shí)，不能用must，而要根據(jù)陳述部分的不定式結(jié)構(gòu)（即must 之后的動(dòng)詞）

10、以及含義采用相應(yīng)的動(dòng)詞形式。如：you must have made a mistake, havent you? they must have seen the film last week, didnt they? he must be in the library, isnt he? 13當(dāng)陳述部分含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞used to時(shí)，疑問(wèn)部分可用usedn t或 didn t。如：the old man used to smoke, didnt he?或 usednt he? tom used to live here, usednt he?或 didn t he? 14當(dāng)陳述部分帶有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

11、ought to 時(shí)，疑問(wèn)部分用oughtn t或 shouldn t。如：he ought to know the answer, oughtnt he? we ought to read this book, oughtnt we?或 shouldn t we? 15當(dāng)陳述部分含有had better 時(shí)，疑問(wèn)部分用had。如：youd better finish your homework now, hadnt you? 16感嘆句后的附加疑問(wèn)句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞需用be 的現(xiàn)在時(shí)，且常用否定形式。如：what a clever boy, isnt he? what a lovely day,

12、isnt it? 17陳述句子中的主語(yǔ)為動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ)、動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)或其他短語(yǔ)時(shí)，疑問(wèn)部分的主語(yǔ)通常用 it。如：精品學(xué)習(xí)資料 可選擇p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 2 頁(yè)，共 6 頁(yè) - - - - - - - - -第 3 頁(yè) 共 6 頁(yè)learning how to repair motors takes a long time, doesnt it? between six and seven will suit you, wont it? where to hold the meeting has not been decided, has it

13、? 18在口語(yǔ)和非正式文體中，為了加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣，只是表示某種驚奇、懷疑、反感、諷刺等感情而并不是為了尋求回答，這時(shí)前后兩部分的肯定、否定是一致的。如：oh, he is a writer, is he? youll not go, wont you? 19陳述句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是wish，表示愿望時(shí)用may，且用肯定形式。如：i wish to have a chance to learn english, may i? 20當(dāng)陳述部分帶有表示“ 所有 ” 含義的動(dòng)詞have（has）時(shí)，疑問(wèn)部分既可用have形式，也可用 do 形式。如：you have a new bike, havent you

14、（或 dont you ）? she doesnt have any money in her pocket, does she?21.帶情態(tài)動(dòng)詞dare 或 need 的反意疑問(wèn)句，疑問(wèn)部分常用 need (dare ) +主語(yǔ)。 we need not do it again, need we he dare not say so, dare you 當(dāng) dare, need 為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞時(shí)，疑問(wèn)部分用助動(dòng)詞do + 主語(yǔ)。 she doesnt dare to go home alone, does she 精品學(xué)習(xí)資料 可選擇p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - -

15、 - 第 3 頁(yè)，共 6 頁(yè) - - - - - - - - -第 4 頁(yè) 共 6 頁(yè)學(xué)校班級(jí)考號(hào)姓名試場(chǎng)號(hào)_ 裝訂線內(nèi)不要答題新華教育初中語(yǔ)法專項(xiàng)練習(xí)反意疑問(wèn)句1.it s very hot today, _isn t it_ ? 2. he can speak chinese, _can t he_ ? 3. meimei studies in a middle school, _doesnt she_ ? 4. he never gets up late , _does he_ ? 5. don t go out at night, _will you_ ? 6.he never lov

16、es cold weather , _does he_ ? 7. you finished the task yesterday, _didnt you_ ? 8.it _isnt_ a good day for swimming, is it? 9.tom has been to singapore , _hasn t he _ ? 10.the story is little interesting, _is it_ ? 11.everything starts to grow in spring, _doesn t it_ ? 12.he can hardly finish his ho

17、mework, _does he_ ? 13.i m in class 3,grade 2, _aren t i_ ? 14.let s go shopping , _shall we_ ? 15.she doesnt like climbing hills , _does she_ ? 16.i dont think it is cold today, _is it_ ? 17. you think he is a good flight attendant, _isn t he_ ? 18.nobody knows where she lives, _does it_ ? 19.few s

18、tudents can answer the question, _cant they_ ? 20.mike likes english, _doesn t he_ ? 21.that was a wonderful night, _wasn t it_ ? 22.your sister helped him, _doesn t she_ ? 23.tom is skating, _isn t he_ ？24.you arent a teacher, _are you_ ? 25.they havent been to the great wall, _have they_ ? 26.you

19、will join the soccer team, _won t you_ ? 27.he likes neither apples nor pears, _does he_ ? 28.there are some good books for you, _aren t there_ ? 29.they have been there twice, _haven t they_ ? 30.let s do it now, _shall we_ ? 31.you dis likethis kind of gifts, _do you_ ? 32.nothing is impossible, _

20、is it_ ?精品學(xué)習(xí)資料 可選擇p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 4 頁(yè)，共 6 頁(yè) - - - - - - - - -第 5 頁(yè) 共 6 頁(yè)33.everything is possible, _isn t it_ ? 34.he doesnt go to school by bus, _does he_ ? 35.there is little milk left in the bottle, _is there_ ? 36.let us clean the classroom by ourselves, _shall we_ ? 37.he ha

21、s studied here for about four years, _hasn t he_ ? 38.you have never lost money before, _have you_ ? 39.few of them hurt themselves in the accidentlast night , _didthey_ ? 40.peter couldhardly see the words on the blackboard, _couldhe_ ? 41.she s american, _isn t she_ ? 42.there will be a volleyball

22、 match in our school, _won t there_ ? 43.don t smoke in the reading-room, _will you_ ? 44.i dont think he is right, _is he_ ? 45.you must do your homework by yourself, _mustnt you_ ? 46.you mustnt touch the machine, _must you_ ? 47.he must be a worker, _isn t he_ ? 48.someone looked for me yesterday

23、, _didn t they _ ? 49.i m a teacher, _aren t i_ ? 50.what a nice watch, _isn t it_ ? 51.i wish to use your ruler, _may i_ ? 52.i have to stay at home, _don t i_ ? 53.you d better wear warm clothes today, _hadn t you_ ? 54.what he needs is his parents love, _isn t he_ ? 55.you d like a cup of tea, _w

24、ouldnt you_ ? 56.don t be late again, _will you_ ? 57.their prices are really low, _aren t they_ ? 58.reading is good for you to learn english, _isn t it_ ? 59.no one knows about it, _do you _ ? 60.i think you should study hard, _shouldnt you_ ? 精品學(xué)習(xí)資料 可選擇p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 5 頁(yè)，共 6 頁(yè) - - - - - - - - -第 6 頁(yè) 共 6 頁(yè)附加