2022年貴州貴陽中考英語試題[解析版]

1、貴陽市初中生學業(yè)考試試題卷英語第一卷（選擇題，共 100分）i聽力測試（本大題30 分，每小題1 分）a聽對話，選擇與對話內(nèi)容相符的圖，并將答題卡上該選項涂黑。（讀一遍）b. 聽句子，根據(jù)所聽到的句子，選擇恰當?shù)膽穑⒋痤}卡上該選項涂黑。（讀一遍）7. a. hello, bob. b. how do you do? c. how are you? 8. a. its a pen. b. p-e-n, pen. c. its in my bag. 9. a. its six. b. its june 16th. c. it s 284 -2142. 10. a. sure, id love

2、 to. b. thats all. c. sure, here you are. 11. a. sounds great. b. no, thank you. c. youre welcome. 12. a. thank you. b. its exciting. c. good luck! c. 聽對話，根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，選擇正確的選項完成句子，并將答題卡上該選項涂黑。（讀兩遍）13. its _today. a. sunny b. rainy c. windy 14. the green sweater is _dollars. a. seven b. seventeen c. eleven

3、 精品學習資料 可選擇p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 1 頁，共 12 頁 - - - - - - - - -15. the girl wants _noodles. a. beef b. mutton c. chicken 16. the bank is on_. a. garden street b. fifth avenue c. green street 17. theyre talking about_. a. polar bears b. manatees c. monkeys 18. larry likes music that he ca

4、n_. a. dance to b. play instrument with c. sing along with d. 聽對話及問題，根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容選擇正確的答案，并將答題卡該選項涂黑。（讀兩遍 ）19. a. english. b. physics. c. chinese. 20. a. a doctor. b. a dentist. c. a nurse. 21. a. a chess club. b. a music club. c. an art club. 22. a. a wallet. b. a belt. c. a watch. 23. a. once. b. twice.

5、c. three times. 24. a. for 2 years. b. for 3 years. c. for 4 years. d. 聽下面的獨白及問題，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容選擇正確答案，并將答題卡上該選項涂黑。（讀三遍）25. a. shes 14. b. shes 15. c. shes 16. 26. a. her hobby. b. her family. c. her school. 27. a. ninas teacher. b. ninas mother. c. ninas sister. 28. a. last month. b. last week. c. last year.

6、 29. a. 1 hour. b. 2 hours. c. 3 hours. 30. a. by working hard. b. by reading more. c. by watching tv. ii. 單項選擇（本大題共15 分，每小題1 分）根據(jù)語境或句意，選擇可填入句子的最佳答案，并將答題卡上該選項涂黑?！?011 貴州貴陽】 31. cindy, do you have _e-mail address? i want to send you some photos. yes, i do. its cindy26 sohu. com. a. a b. an c. the 答案

7、：b 【解析】e-mail 是以元音音素開頭的單詞，其前應用不定冠詞an。故選 b?！?011 貴州貴陽】 32. it is our duty _our hometown clean and beautiful. we must do something for it. a. to keep b. keeps c. keeping 答案 ：a 【解析】這里考查的是it is + 名詞+ to do sth.結(jié)構(gòu)。故選a?！?011 貴州貴陽】33. excuse me, how can i get to the nearest bus stop? go down this road. its

8、 about_ walk a. five minutes b. five minutes c. five-minutes 答案 ：b 【解析】這里考查的是表示時間、距離時，使用含數(shù)詞的名詞所有格形式作定語。名詞應用其復數(shù)形式的所有格。故選b?！?011 貴州貴陽】 34. marcia, could you please_my dog when im on vacation? yes, sure. a. look after b. look at c. look for 精品學習資料 可選擇p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 2 頁，共 12 頁 - - -

9、 - - - - - -答案 ：a 【解析】根據(jù)句意： marcia，當我度假的時候，你能幫我照看一下我的狗嗎？是的，可以。look after 照顧； look at 看； look for 尋找。故選a?！?011 貴州貴陽】 35. some chinese singers sing english songs just as _ as native speakers do. a. good b. better c. well 答案 ：c 【解析】as as 句式中間應跟形容詞或副詞的原形，故排除b，這里應是修飾動詞sing，故應用副詞。故選c?！?011 貴州貴陽】 36. for y

10、our coming vacation, why _ corning to guiyang? good idea! a. not consider b. dont consider c. to consider 答案 ：a 【解析】這里考查的是why not do 結(jié)構(gòu)， b 和 c 選項的結(jié)構(gòu)都是錯的。【2011 貴州貴陽】 37. were very glad to know that a great spo rts meeting _ in guiyang this september. a. will hold b. will be held c. will be hold 答案 ：b

11、 【解析】這里考查的是將來時的被動語態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)：will be + 動詞的過去分詞。故選b?！?011 貴州貴陽】 38. i prefer sports shows _ soap operas. what about you? me, too. a. to b. than c. at 答案 ：a 【解析】根據(jù)句意：與肥皂劇相比較，我更喜歡體育節(jié)目，你呢？我也是。這里考查的是：prefer.to “于相比較，更喜歡”。故選 a?！?2011 貴州貴陽】39. wheres your brother, jane? hes not in guiyang these days. he_ beijing

12、. a. has gone to b. has been to c. had been to 答案 ：a 【解析】根據(jù)句意：你哥哥jane在哪里？這些天他不在貴陽，他去了北京。has gone to 去了； has been to去過。故選a。【2011 貴州貴陽】 40. the pot-bellied pig is too big to sleep in the house, _i have to make her a big one. a. or b. so c. but 答案 ：b 【解析】根據(jù)句意：你看見彼得和麥克了嗎？不，他們兩個我一個也沒看見。neither 兩者中任何一個都不，

13、either 兩者中的任何一個，both 兩者都，none 三者或三者以上都不。故選 a。【2011 貴州貴陽】41. mary smith says she likes to have friends_ are different from her. a. whose b. which c. who 答案 ：c 【解析】 這里考查的是定語從句，先行詞是人，故排除b，同時又在從句中作主語，故應用who?！?011 貴州貴陽】 42. nancy and lucy are twins. in some way they look the same, but nancy 精品學習資料 可選擇p d

14、 f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 3 頁，共 12 頁 - - - - - - - - -is_than luc a. tall b. taller c. tallest 答案 ：b 【解析】其后跟的是than，故這里應用比較級。應選b?！?011 貴州貴陽】 43. many students said that they were willing to work hard to make their dreams _ true. a. come b. came c. comes 答案 ：a 【解析】這里考查的是make 的用法， make sb. do st

15、h.讓某人做某事。故選a?！?011 貴州貴陽】 44. yesterday a reporter asked 10 students at hilltop school_last weekend. a. what did they do b. what were they doing c. what they did 答案 ：c 【解析】這里考查的是賓語從句的語序。在賓語從句中，從句應用陳述語序。故排除a 和b?！?011 貴州貴陽】 45. my best friend alex failed in the math competition. id like to_. a. dress h

16、im up b. pick him up c. cheer him up 答案 ：c 【解析】根據(jù)句意： 我最好的朋友alex 在數(shù)學競賽中失敗了，我想是他振作起來。dress up打扮； pick up 撿起； cheer up 使振作。故選c。iii. 情景交際（本大題共10 分，每小題1 分）【2011 貴州貴陽】 a. 從右欄句子中找出左欄各句的正確應答，并將答題卡上該選項涂黑。46. would you like something to eat, harry? a. its about three miles. 47. hello! may i speak to miss gree

17、n? b. hold on, please. 48. what does your mother look like? c. thank you. 49. li ming, you speak english very well. d. she is a teacher. 50. how far is it from your home to school? e. yes, id like some rice. f. shes tall and beautiful. ebfca 【2011 貴州貴陽】 b. 補全對話，從所給選項中選擇五個選項填空，使對話完整，并將答題卡上該選項涂黑。a. yo

18、u can start by turning off the lights. b. we get a lot of paper at home, c- youd better clean your room every day. d. turn off the shower. e. can i help you? f. don t use plastic bags. g. dont take a bus if you dont have to. a; hi, janet. would you like to help save the environment? b: yes. but what

19、 can i do? a: well. 51 b: yes, thats easy. sometimes i turn on the lights without thinking. what s next?a: second, you can ride a bicycle. 52 b: that will save money, too. what else? 精品學習資料 可選擇p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 4 頁，共 12 頁 - - - - - - - - -a: third, try to recycle paper. b: mm. news

20、papers, magazines, mail. 53. good idea. a: the fourth idea is turning off the shower when youre not using it. b: you mean when i have shampoo in my hair? a: yes. get wet. 54 put the shampoo in your hair and then turn on the shower and wash it out. b: will that help the environment? a: yes, we have t

21、o save water. and fifth, take a bag when you go shopping. 55 b: ok. my parents do most of the shopping. ill tell them. agbdf iv. 完形填空（本大題共15 分，每小題1 分）通讀短文，理解大意，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容，從各題所給的選項中選擇可填入短文的最佳選項，并將答題卡上該選項涂黑?！?011 貴州貴陽】 a once there was a girl in my class that i thought was beautiful and smart. i believed t

22、hat she was perfect. when the time for my birthday came, i 56 her to my party, and she came. a few months 57 , it was her birthday. i got a special scarf for her. thinking about how happy she would be to receive my gift made me so 58 . i asked her when her birthday party was going to be. she replied

23、, 59 do you want to know? youre not invited. youre just a dog with glasses ! i felt really 60 when she said that. i just stood there looking at her. everyone standing by her came to stand next to me. then we all 61 . that day, i figured out that even if someone looks perfect, there is a very good po

24、ssibility that they arent. when it comes to perfection, its how someone treats you that is more 62 than how they look. 56. a. invited b. invites c. inviting 57. a. ago b. before c. later 58. a. excited b. sad c. relaxed 59. a. how b. why c. who 60. a. good b. nice c. bad 61. a. left b. came c. smile

25、d 62. a. confident b. creative c. important 【主旨大意】 曾經(jīng)班上有一個我認為很完美的女孩。我過生日時邀請她參加。但當她要過生日，我她問何時舉行生日聚會時，她卻說：你沒被邀請，你只是一只戴著眼鏡的狗。解析：56. a 由本句 when the time for my birthday came可知應是過去時。故選a?？芍麄兪亲跇湎铝奶?。故選a 57.a 由句意：幾個月前，是她的生日。ago 表示一段時間之前，常用于過去時；before 用于某一時間點之前，常用于完成時；later 常表示一段時間之后；常用于過去時。故應選a。58. a 理解句意

26、可知：想象到她收到我的生日禮物會多么的高興使我很興奮。故選a。59.b 理解句意：你為什么想知道？故選b。60. c 聽到 youre just a dog with glasses，他的反應應是不好的。故選c。61. a 由句意可知，每個站在她旁邊的人，站到了我旁邊，然后我們離開了。故選a。62. c 由句意可知，當談到完美,一個人如何對待你比他們的長相重要得多。故選c。【2011 貴州貴陽】 b 精品學習資料 可選擇p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 5 頁，共 12 頁 - - - - - - - - -everyone likes to receiv

27、e gifts. in many countries people give gifts for special occasions. for example, in the united states people give 63 for birthdays, weddings, and when someone graduates from high school or college. in japan many people give gifts at special times in the summer and 64 . and in some countries people g

28、ive a person a gift when they visit the person s home. but how do you choose the 65 gift? its not always easy to find a great gift for everyone, especially when you are buying a gift for someone from another 66 . in many western countries watches and 67 are nice gifts. however, chinese people do not

29、 like clocks as gifts. the chinese words that mean to give a clock are similar to the words for to die. so many chinese people think that a clock as a gift is bad 68 . many people around the world think that flowers are always a safe gift. but even flowers can be 69 ! in russia a gift of an odd numb

30、er of flowers (1,3,5, etc. ) is okay. but a gift of an even number of flowers (2,4,6, etc. ) is not okay. its only for funerals! people in china do not like gifts of white flowers, because white is the color for funerals. and dont 70 red roses to a stranger from germany. they may think you love them

31、! red roses mean love in several cultures! 63. a. money b. gifts c food 64. a. person b. place c. winter 65. a. right b. wrong c. shiny 66. a. country b. city c. village 67. a. flowers b. books c. clocks 68. a. luck b. lucky c. unlucky 69. a. a safe gift b. a problem c. a good tdea 70. a. receive b.

32、 accept c. give 【主旨大意】 不同的地方，不同的國家，送禮物的場合不一樣。在不同的國家選擇正確的禮物也不容易。不同的禮物在不同的國家有不同的含義。解析：63. b 由上文： in many countries people give gifts for special occasions ，可推測這里應是禮物。故選 b。64.c 前面說： in japan many people give gifts at special times ，故此這里應是一個時間，只有c 符合文意。65. a 由下文 its not always easy to find a great gift

33、for everyone可推測應是選擇正確的禮物。故選 a。66.a 由下句話in many western countries however, chinese people可見是為來自另外一個國家的人選禮物。故選a。67. c 由下文，可是中國人不喜歡鬧鐘作為禮物，因此這里應是鬧鐘。故選c。68. a 由句意可知，在中文里“送鐘”聽起來和“送鐘”一樣。因此認為把鬧鐘作為禮物是不吉利的。故選a。69. b 由句意 :在世界上， 很多人認為送鮮花是安全的禮物，但是即使鮮花也會出現(xiàn)問題。故選 b。70. c 后面與 to 搭配，只能用give。故選 c。v. 閱讀理解（本大題共30 分，每小題2

34、 分）a. 閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案，并將答案填寫在答題卡指定的位置。并將答題卡上該選項涂黑?！?011 貴州貴陽】（ 選擇型） (a) 精品學習資料 可選擇p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 6 頁，共 12 頁 - - - - - - - - -in north america, most students go to school by bus. the subway is also widely used in some cities. in small towns and cities, walking is still popular

35、. the yellow school bus is a familiar sight all over north america. it is a very convenient form of transportation because it takes students right to the entrance to the school. it also gives students opportunity to chat with their friends. however, the bus is slow and does not always pick up on tim

36、e. the subway is a means of getting around quickly in many cities. however, it is expensive and can be very crowded du ring rush hour. another disadvantage of the subway is that the s tops are not so close to the school, and students often have to walk considerable distance or take a bus from the su

37、bway stop to the scho walking has a number of advantages for those who live reasonable close to school. its free and it provides a form of exercise. however, its no fun if you have a large backpack full of books to carry. its also unpleasant if the weather is either too hot or cold or wet. 71. in no

38、rth america, most students usually go to school by_. a. school bus or subway b. car or bicycle c. taxi or car 72. for many students, the yellow school bus is convenient but it is_. a. too expensive b. slow and sometimes late c. crowded and dirty 73. subways are fast but the stops are often a little

39、bit_the school. a. close to b. busy for c. far away from 74. walking is a good way for the students that live reasonable close to school and it is_. a. not convenient b. bad for health c. good for health 75. this passage is about_in north america. a. transportation b. students c. schools 【主旨大意】本文主要介

40、紹了美國的交通狀況。71. a 細節(jié)理解題。 根據(jù)文章的第一段中的in north america, most students go to school by bus. the subway is also widely used in some cities. 可知。72. b 細節(jié)理解題。 由文章第二段中的however, the bus is slow and does not always pick up on time. 可知。73. c 細節(jié)理解題。 根據(jù)第三段中的another disadvantage of the subway is that the stops are n

41、ot so close to the school, 可知。74. c 推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的walking has a number of advantages for those who live reasonable close to school. its free and it provides a form of exercise. 可知。75. a 主旨大意題。文章主要介紹了美國的交通狀況?！?011 貴州貴陽】（選擇型） (b) when i was a teenager growing up in russia, i wanted to leave school and

42、 have my own life. the only way i could do this was to work in the local brick factory in my town, or get married. i was nervous when i told my father i wanted to leave school. i thought he would say, no! you are going to college. he took me by surprise when he said, ok. well go to the brick factory

43、. two days later, he took me to the factory. i had a very romantic idea of working in a factory. i had imagined everyone to be friends working together and having fun. i even imagined there would be music and singing. i guess i had watched too many movies as a teenager. when we arrived at the factor

44、y gates, my father spoke to the guard and one minute later we were inside. my father said, take your time. look around. i walked around the factory looking at the 精品學習資料 可選擇p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 7 頁，共 12 頁 - - - - - - - - -building, the workers, and listening to the noise. it was horri

45、ble. i ran back to my. father and said, i want to go home. he asked me, what do you think of the factory? its terrible, i replied. and marriage is even worse! he said. i went back to school the next day thinking about studying hard so i could get into a good college. i enjoyed studying english so i

46、decided to major in languages at college. thanks to my father and our trip to the brick factory, i now work at the united nations and my father is very proud of me. i married a very good man and my life is much better than it would have been working in the factory! 76. the writer lived in_ when she

47、was a teenager. a. russia b. japan c. china 77. at first she thought life in the factory would be _ _ than in school. a. more careful b. more colorful c. more beautiful 78. when she told her father that she wanted to leave school, he expressed his disagreement_. a. by doing nothing b. in a special w

48、ay c. by saying nothing 79. after they visited the factory, the girl_. a. decided to work there b. decided to get married c. changed her mind 80. the underlined word horrible means _ _ in chinese. a. 糟糕的b. 緊張的c. 浪漫的【主旨大意】文章介紹了“我”想退學，父親用特殊的方式拒絕了，使“我”感觸很深，然后努力學習，考上了大學。76. a 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章的首句when i was a t

49、eenager growing up in russia, 可知。77. b 推理判斷題。根據(jù)去磚廠前后的情況可以判斷“她認為工廠的生活比學校的豐富多了” ，故選 b 項。78. b 推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章可以判斷“他通過讓她去工廠工作來表示不同意”，因此，方式很特別，答案為b 項。79. c 細節(jié)理解題。 由 i ran back to my. father and said, i want to go home. 可知“她改變的主意” 。80. a 詞義猜測題。由下文中的 its terrible, i replied. 可以得知horrible 的意思是 “糟糕的”。【2011 貴州貴陽】

50、 b. 句子還原，閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從所給的選項中選擇恰當?shù)木渥犹钊攵涛模蛊湮睦硗?，并將其答題卡上該選項涂黑。a couple of years ago, i went to australia for a meeting with my friend, chris. we decided to drive across country to brisbane after the meeting ended. the drive was going to take four days and most of it was across the desert, 81 the first

51、 day was a lot of fun as we were excited and laughing at each others stupid jokes. by the third day of driving in the seemingly endless desert, we began to get bored. we had been quiet for a few hours when in the distance chris found some kangaroos. we were both excited and decided to get a closer l

52、ook. 82 we got closer and closer, and chris was doing 110 kilometers per hour. we were very close to the kangaroostoo closewhen we heard a loud bang! chris stopped the car and we got out. behind the car was a larger kangaroo lying completely 精品學習資料 可選擇p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 8 頁，共 12 頁 -

53、 - - - - - - - -still on the ground. 83 he took off his sunglasses and put them on the kangaroo and did the same with his jacket. then, he put his arm around the kangaroo and told me to take a photo of them together. 84 while i was focusing the camera, i saw the kangaroo move. it suddenly woke up, l

54、ooked at chris, and jumped away into the distance before we could do anything. i started laughing but chris looked very serious. 85 i started laughing even harder. i stopped laughing, however, when he said that our car keys were also in the jacket! a. chris speeded up to catch up with the kangaroos.

55、 b. he said his wallet and passport were in the jacket. c. in ord er to get there in three days, we drove very fast. d. so we had to take food, water, and extra gas with us. e. chris went over to the kangaroo and put his baseball cap on its head. f. i was still surprised, but i took out my camera. d

56、cefb 第二卷（非選擇題，共50 分）. 基礎知識與運用（本大題10 分，每小題1 分）【2011 貴州貴陽】 a. 根據(jù)語境或句意，從各題括號中選擇一個詞填空，使句子意思正確，并將答案填寫在答題卡指定的位置。86. what would you do if you cut_ by accident? i should cover the cut and press it hard. (yourself, yourselves) 87. block september is a very_ thriller, but i think its boring, (success, success

57、ful) 88. shall i get some flowers for my mom? no, thats not special _ _. (enough, too) 89. jennys mother asked her out on school nights. it was not saf e outside, (to go, not to go) 90. to kevins _ he found so many people playing beach volleyball in very hot weather. (surprised, surprise) 86. yourse

58、lf 87. successful 88.enough 89.not to go 90.surprise 【2011 貴州貴陽】 b. 根據(jù)語境或句意，從所給詞的適當形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡指定的位置91. id like to help _ with their schoolwork. you could volunteer in an after-school study program. (kid) 92. teresa likes crispy cookies. they are hard, dry and _ _ broken, (easy) 93. martin was_ i

59、n chinese history after he came to china and he read a lot about it. (interest) 94. spending time with our family and friends _very important to us chinese, (be) 95. our teachers encourage us to join the volunteer project to help _ _. (other) 91.kids 92.easily 93. interested 94. is 95. others . 任務型閱

60、讀（本大題20 分，每小題2 分）【2011 貴州貴陽】 a. 閱讀短文，捕捉信息，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成表格，并將答案填寫在答題卡指定的位置。a new study suggests that the more teenagers watch television, the more likely they are to develop depression (抑郁癥 ) as young adults. the researchers used a national long-term survey of healthy young teenagers of about 13 16 to fin