2022年2022年初中英語賓語從句教案

1、精選學習資料 - - - 歡迎下載學習必備歡迎下載學生xxxx教師xxxx日期2021.7.11年級八年級學科英語時段8:00-10:00學情性特殊向,善于表達,英語語法上存在一些問題；對于句子結構和成分不清分析楚；課題講解幾種常用的復合句子類型精品學習資料精選學習資料 - - - 歡迎下載學習重點難點1.嫻熟把握簡潔句的組成；2.復合句為語法學習中的難點；精品學習資料精選學習資料 - - - 歡迎下載教學方法團隊合作.師生協(xié)作,開放式教學.教學過程：一. 引入課題內(nèi)容復合句 主句 +連詞 +從句 包含一個主句,一個或一個以上的從句的句子叫復合句；從句從屬于主句并充當主句的某一成分,如主語,表

2、語,賓語,定語,狀語等；中考主要考賓語.定語.狀語從句；留意引導詞.語序和時態(tài)；（一）賓語從句1 基本講解概念 :在句中擔當賓語的從句叫賓語從句,賓語從句可作謂語動詞的賓語,也可做介詞的賓語； eg、he said he was good at drawing. 動詞賓語 he asks him how long mike has been down . 動詞賓語 miss zhang is angry at what you said. 介詞賓語 賓語從句通常由連詞that 和 whether if .連接代詞或連接副詞以及關系代詞型what 引導：1. that 引導we believe

3、that he is honest. 我們信任他為誠懇的；the doctor insists that i give up smoking醫(yī)生堅持要我戒煙；i suggest that we should go tomorrow.我建議我們明天走；i suggested that we should go the next day. 我建議我們其次天走；we learnt from his letter that he was in spain.從他的信里我們明白到他在西班牙；精品學習資料精選學習資料 - - - 歡迎下載學習必備歡迎下載the seller demanded that pa

4、yment should be made within five days.賣方要求5 日內(nèi)付款；2. whether / if 引導i don't know whether he'll arrive in time.我不知道他為否能準時到；i didn't know whether they liked the place.我不知道他們?yōu)榉裣矏圻@個地方； i'll see whether i can induce him to accept it.我要看看我為否能勸他接受； i asked her whether she agreed. 我問她為否同意；he

5、enquired if her parents spoke spanish. 他問她父母為否講西班牙語；i wonder if it's large enough.我不知道它為否夠大；she didn't say if he was still alive.她沒說他為否仍活著；3. 連接代詞引導i don't know who whom you mean.我不知道你指誰； please tell me which you like.告知我你喜愛哪一個； i'il do whatever i can do.我將做我所能做的事；you can take whiche

6、ver you like.你愛拿哪個就拿哪個吧；we'll do whatever we can to save him.我們將盡我們所能來挽救他；take whichever seat you like.你要坐哪個座就坐哪個座位；give it to whoever you like.你把它愛給誰就給誰；you don't know what you are talking about.你在說什么,你自己也不知道；tomorrow at this time we ll know who is elected.明天這時候我們就會知道誰當選了；4. 連接副詞引導he asked

7、why he had to go alone. 他問他為什么必需一個人去；you don't know when you are lucky.你身在福中不知福；i asked how he was getting on.我問他情形怎樣；精品學習資料精選學習資料 - - - 歡迎下載學習必備歡迎下載he knows where they live.他知道他們住哪里；have you found out how wide the ditch was.你明白到那條溝有多寬嗎.i'd like to know when they will let him out.我很想知道他們什么時候

8、會放他出來；we didn't know why he had answered in that fashion.我們不明白他為什么這樣回答；5. 關系代詞what 引導she has got what she wanted. 她要的東西得到了；i want to tell you what i hear.我想把聽到的情形告知你； he could not express what he felt.他無法表達內(nèi)心的感受； they did what they could to console her.他們盡量勸慰她；they thought they could do what the

9、y liked with him.他們以為他們可以對他為所欲為；【留意】有時介詞后可接一個賓語從句但介詞后通常不接that 和 if 引導的賓語從句： from what you say、 he is right.依據(jù)你所說的,他為對的；有極個別介詞 如 but、 except可接 that 引導的賓語從句：she remembered nothing about him except that his hair was black.她對他什么都不記得,只記得他的頭發(fā)為黑的；比較下面兩句用what 引導的賓語從句,它們的意思不一樣：he began to think about what he

10、 should do.他開頭考慮應當怎樣做；2.賓語從句與形式賓語it當賓語從句后跟有賓語補足語時,通常在賓語從句處使用形式賓語it ,而將真正的賓語從句移至句末： i think it best that you should stay here.我認為你最好住這兒；he hasn't made it known when he is going to get married.他仍沒宣布他何時結婚；she found it difficult to answer the question.她發(fā)覺回答這個問題很困難；he feels it his duty to hetp others

11、.他認為幫忙別人為他的責任；he thought it best to be on his guard.他認為他最好仍為要小心；精品學習資料精選學習資料 - - - 歡迎下載學習必備歡迎下載he made it a rule to speak in parliament at least once every session.他規(guī)定自己在議會每次開會時至少發(fā)一次言；i find it interesting talking go you.我覺得同你談話很有意思；i consider it wrong to cheat in an examination.我認為考試作弊為不對的；3.連詞 tha

12、t 的省略問題引導賓語從句的連詞that 通?？梢允÷裕簊he said that she would come to the meeting.她說過要來開會的；i promise you that i will be there.我答應你我會去；i hoped that i would / should succeed.我曾期望我會勝利；he thinks that they will give him a visa.他想他們會給他簽證；he thought that they would give him 3 visa.他本想他們會給他簽證；i expect that the plane

13、will he diverted.我料想飛機會轉變航線；i expected that the plane would be diverted.我本料想飛機會轉變航線；everybody knows that money doesn't grow on trees.眾所周知,金錢為不會從樹上長出來的；i suggested that they should / shouldn't drive along the coast.我建議他們沿著/ 不要沿著海岸開車；【注】有時為了強調(diào),that 引導的賓語從句可位于句首,此時that 不行省略：that she is a good g

14、irl i know.她為一個好姑娘,我為知道的；4.賓語從句與否定轉移當動詞 think、 believe、 suppose、 expect、 imagine后接一個表示否定意義的賓語從句時,其否定通常轉移到主語：i don't suppose that it is true.我認為那不為真的；i don't imagine that he will come.我想他不會來的；i don't think we need waste much time on it.我想我們不必在這上面花太多時間we didn't think we'd be this l

15、ate.我們沒想到我們會到得這么晚；i don't suppose i'll trouble you again.我想我不要再麻煩你了；精品學習資料精選學習資料 - - - 歡迎下載學習必備歡迎下載5.賓語從句時態(tài)a.當主句為一般現(xiàn)在時,一般將來時或祈使句時,從句不受主句的限制,依據(jù)自身的需要選用相應的時態(tài)；例如：do you know （ if/whether he has seen the film） .b.當主句為一般過去時,從句要用過去時的相應時態(tài)；例如： i didn't know（ if/whether he had seen the film.）留意：當主

16、句為一般過去時,而從句表示的為客觀真理,自然現(xiàn)象,科學原理,格言等,從句仍舊要用一般現(xiàn)在時；例如：he said（ that the earth moves round the sun.）the teacher told us（ that light travels much faster than sound.）二隨堂練習1.have you decided for australia.a. when will you leaveb. when do you leavec. you will leave whend. when you will leave 2.can you tell me

17、 .a. where does tom liveb. where tom lived c. tom lives where d. where tom lives 3.the old man asked me .a. where was the cinemab. where is the cinemac. where the cinema wasd. where was the way to the cinema4.i think you will like him. a. thatb. ifc. whyd. how5.i didn t know he will come or not. a.

18、thatb. whetherc. weatherd. how6.i wonder .a. how much cost these shoesb. how much do these shoes costc. how much these shoes costd. how much are these shoes cost7.she asked me . a. who he wasb. who was hec. who is hed. who he is 8.ask him .a. whose cup this is b. whose cup is this c. this is whose c

19、up d. whose is this cup9.i don t know .a. what time the movie startsb. what time starts the moviec. the time to start the movied. the movie what time starts 10.the doctor asked me how long .精品學習資料精選學習資料 - - - 歡迎下載學習必備歡迎下載a. was i illb.have i been illc. i have been illd. i had been ill 11.the weather

20、 forecast doesn t say .a. if it rains tomorrowb. if does it rain tomorrowc. if it will rain tomorrowd. if will it rain tomorrow 12.do you know .a. whose pen is thisb. whose pen this isc. whom does the pen belong tod. whom the pen belong to 13.could you tell me where .a. the tape wasb. was the tapec.

21、 the tape isd. is the tape 14.they want to know .a. where is the hospitalb. how old are youc. when the train will leaved. why is the boy crying 15.tony wanted to know .a. what had father christmas put in his stockingb. when father christmas had put in his stockingc. what father christmas had put in

22、his stockingd. where father christmas had put in his stocking16.no one knows the professor will come to our school tomorrow to give us a talk or not.a.whenb. whetherc. whered. if 17.july didn t know .a. where is tim s fatherb. when was the first watch madec. who the old man isd. what was wrong with

23、her watch 18.no one told us 、 so we need your help.a. how should we dob. what we should doc. what to dod. what should we do 19.we don t know with the rubbish and it pollutes out land and sea.a. how do itb. how to doc. what do itd. what to do 20.he asked me .a. whether i find out the sender of the mo

24、neyb. whether did i find out the sender of the moneyc. whether the sender of the money found outd. whether i found out the sender of the money精品學習資料精選學習資料 - - - 歡迎下載學習必備歡迎下載21. did you hear . a. what did i sayb. what i saidc. i said what d. what i say22. can you tell me .a. which class you are inb.

25、which class are you inc. you are in which classd. are you in which class23. -excuse me. could you tell me . - certainly.a. when can i get to the stationb. i can get to which stationc. which station can i get tod. how i can get to the station24. could you tell me where yesterday.a. did you gob. you goc. you have goned. you went25. tom asked me .a. whose shirt was thisb. whose shirt this wasc. who shirt was thisd. who shirt this was26. excuse me、 could you tell me