2022年2022年初中英語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)從句教案

1、精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載學(xué)生xxxx教師xxxx日期2021.7.11年級(jí)八年級(jí)學(xué)科英語(yǔ)時(shí)段8:00-10:00學(xué)情性特殊向,善于表達(dá),英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法上存在一些問(wèn)題；對(duì)于句子結(jié)構(gòu)和成分不清分析楚；課題講解幾種常用的復(fù)合句子類型精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載學(xué)習(xí)重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)1.嫻熟把握簡(jiǎn)潔句的組成；2.復(fù)合句為語(yǔ)法學(xué)習(xí)中的難點(diǎn)；精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載教學(xué)方法團(tuán)隊(duì)合作.師生協(xié)作,開(kāi)放式教學(xué).教學(xué)過(guò)程：一. 引入課題內(nèi)容復(fù)合句 主句 +連詞 +從句 包含一個(gè)主句,一個(gè)或一個(gè)以上的從句的句子叫復(fù)合句；從句從屬于主句并充當(dāng)主句的某一成分,如主語(yǔ),表

2、語(yǔ),賓語(yǔ),定語(yǔ),狀語(yǔ)等；中考主要考賓語(yǔ).定語(yǔ).狀語(yǔ)從句；留意引導(dǎo)詞.語(yǔ)序和時(shí)態(tài)；（一）賓語(yǔ)從句1 基本講解概念 :在句中擔(dān)當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)的從句叫賓語(yǔ)從句,賓語(yǔ)從句可作謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ),也可做介詞的賓語(yǔ)； eg、he said he was good at drawing. 動(dòng)詞賓語(yǔ) he asks him how long mike has been down . 動(dòng)詞賓語(yǔ) miss zhang is angry at what you said. 介詞賓語(yǔ) 賓語(yǔ)從句通常由連詞that 和 whether if .連接代詞或連接副詞以及關(guān)系代詞型what 引導(dǎo)：1. that 引導(dǎo)we believe

3、that he is honest. 我們信任他為誠(chéng)懇的；the doctor insists that i give up smoking醫(yī)生堅(jiān)持要我戒煙；i suggest that we should go tomorrow.我建議我們明天走；i suggested that we should go the next day. 我建議我們其次天走；we learnt from his letter that he was in spain.從他的信里我們明白到他在西班牙；精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載the seller demanded that pa

4、yment should be made within five days.賣方要求5 日內(nèi)付款；2. whether / if 引導(dǎo)i don't know whether he'll arrive in time.我不知道他為否能準(zhǔn)時(shí)到；i didn't know whether they liked the place.我不知道他們?yōu)榉裣矏?ài)這個(gè)地方； i'll see whether i can induce him to accept it.我要看看我為否能勸他接受； i asked her whether she agreed. 我問(wèn)她為否同意；he

5、enquired if her parents spoke spanish. 他問(wèn)她父母為否講西班牙語(yǔ)；i wonder if it's large enough.我不知道它為否夠大；she didn't say if he was still alive.她沒(méi)說(shuō)他為否仍活著；3. 連接代詞引導(dǎo)i don't know who whom you mean.我不知道你指誰(shuí)； please tell me which you like.告知我你喜愛(ài)哪一個(gè)； i'il do whatever i can do.我將做我所能做的事；you can take whiche

6、ver you like.你愛(ài)拿哪個(gè)就拿哪個(gè)吧；we'll do whatever we can to save him.我們將盡我們所能來(lái)挽救他；take whichever seat you like.你要坐哪個(gè)座就坐哪個(gè)座位；give it to whoever you like.你把它愛(ài)給誰(shuí)就給誰(shuí)；you don't know what you are talking about.你在說(shuō)什么,你自己也不知道；tomorrow at this time we ll know who is elected.明天這時(shí)候我們就會(huì)知道誰(shuí)當(dāng)選了；4. 連接副詞引導(dǎo)he asked

7、why he had to go alone. 他問(wèn)他為什么必需一個(gè)人去；you don't know when you are lucky.你身在福中不知福；i asked how he was getting on.我問(wèn)他情形怎樣；精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載he knows where they live.他知道他們住哪里；have you found out how wide the ditch was.你明白到那條溝有多寬嗎.i'd like to know when they will let him out.我很想知道他們什么時(shí)候

8、會(huì)放他出來(lái)；we didn't know why he had answered in that fashion.我們不明白他為什么這樣回答；5. 關(guān)系代詞what 引導(dǎo)she has got what she wanted. 她要的東西得到了；i want to tell you what i hear.我想把聽(tīng)到的情形告知你； he could not express what he felt.他無(wú)法表達(dá)內(nèi)心的感受； they did what they could to console her.他們盡量勸慰她；they thought they could do what the

9、y liked with him.他們以為他們可以對(duì)他為所欲為；【留意】有時(shí)介詞后可接一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句但介詞后通常不接that 和 if 引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句： from what you say、 he is right.依據(jù)你所說(shuō)的,他為對(duì)的；有極個(gè)別介詞 如 but、 except可接 that 引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句：she remembered nothing about him except that his hair was black.她對(duì)他什么都不記得,只記得他的頭發(fā)為黑的；比較下面兩句用what 引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句,它們的意思不一樣：he began to think about what he

10、 should do.他開(kāi)頭考慮應(yīng)當(dāng)怎樣做；2.賓語(yǔ)從句與形式賓語(yǔ)it當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句后跟有賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)時(shí),通常在賓語(yǔ)從句處使用形式賓語(yǔ)it ,而將真正的賓語(yǔ)從句移至句末： i think it best that you should stay here.我認(rèn)為你最好住這兒；he hasn't made it known when he is going to get married.他仍沒(méi)宣布他何時(shí)結(jié)婚；she found it difficult to answer the question.她發(fā)覺(jué)回答這個(gè)問(wèn)題很困難；he feels it his duty to hetp others

11、.他認(rèn)為幫忙別人為他的責(zé)任；he thought it best to be on his guard.他認(rèn)為他最好仍為要小心；精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載he made it a rule to speak in parliament at least once every session.他規(guī)定自己在議會(huì)每次開(kāi)會(huì)時(shí)至少發(fā)一次言；i find it interesting talking go you.我覺(jué)得同你談話很有意思；i consider it wrong to cheat in an examination.我認(rèn)為考試作弊為不對(duì)的；3.連詞 tha

12、t 的省略問(wèn)題引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句的連詞that 通?？梢允÷裕簊he said that she would come to the meeting.她說(shuō)過(guò)要來(lái)開(kāi)會(huì)的；i promise you that i will be there.我答應(yīng)你我會(huì)去；i hoped that i would / should succeed.我曾期望我會(huì)勝利；he thinks that they will give him a visa.他想他們會(huì)給他簽證；he thought that they would give him 3 visa.他本想他們會(huì)給他簽證；i expect that the plane

13、will he diverted.我料想飛機(jī)會(huì)轉(zhuǎn)變航線；i expected that the plane would be diverted.我本料想飛機(jī)會(huì)轉(zhuǎn)變航線；everybody knows that money doesn't grow on trees.眾所周知,金錢(qián)為不會(huì)從樹(shù)上長(zhǎng)出來(lái)的；i suggested that they should / shouldn't drive along the coast.我建議他們沿著/ 不要沿著海岸開(kāi)車；【注】有時(shí)為了強(qiáng)調(diào),that 引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句可位于句首,此時(shí)that 不行省略：that she is a good g

14、irl i know.她為一個(gè)好姑娘,我為知道的；4.賓語(yǔ)從句與否定轉(zhuǎn)移當(dāng)動(dòng)詞 think、 believe、 suppose、 expect、 imagine后接一個(gè)表示否定意義的賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí),其否定通常轉(zhuǎn)移到主語(yǔ)：i don't suppose that it is true.我認(rèn)為那不為真的；i don't imagine that he will come.我想他不會(huì)來(lái)的；i don't think we need waste much time on it.我想我們不必在這上面花太多時(shí)間we didn't think we'd be this l

15、ate.我們沒(méi)想到我們會(huì)到得這么晚；i don't suppose i'll trouble you again.我想我不要再麻煩你了；精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載5.賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)態(tài)a.當(dāng)主句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),一般將來(lái)時(shí)或祈使句時(shí),從句不受主句的限制,依據(jù)自身的需要選用相應(yīng)的時(shí)態(tài)；例如：do you know （ if/whether he has seen the film） .b.當(dāng)主句為一般過(guò)去時(shí),從句要用過(guò)去時(shí)的相應(yīng)時(shí)態(tài)；例如： i didn't know（ if/whether he had seen the film.）留意：當(dāng)主

16、句為一般過(guò)去時(shí),而從句表示的為客觀真理,自然現(xiàn)象,科學(xué)原理,格言等,從句仍舊要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；例如：he said（ that the earth moves round the sun.）the teacher told us（ that light travels much faster than sound.）二隨堂練習(xí)1.have you decided for australia.a. when will you leaveb. when do you leavec. you will leave whend. when you will leave 2.can you tell me

17、 .a. where does tom liveb. where tom lived c. tom lives where d. where tom lives 3.the old man asked me .a. where was the cinemab. where is the cinemac. where the cinema wasd. where was the way to the cinema4.i think you will like him. a. thatb. ifc. whyd. how5.i didn t know he will come or not. a.

18、thatb. whetherc. weatherd. how6.i wonder .a. how much cost these shoesb. how much do these shoes costc. how much these shoes costd. how much are these shoes cost7.she asked me . a. who he wasb. who was hec. who is hed. who he is 8.ask him .a. whose cup this is b. whose cup is this c. this is whose c

19、up d. whose is this cup9.i don t know .a. what time the movie startsb. what time starts the moviec. the time to start the movied. the movie what time starts 10.the doctor asked me how long .精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載a. was i illb.have i been illc. i have been illd. i had been ill 11.the weather

20、 forecast doesn t say .a. if it rains tomorrowb. if does it rain tomorrowc. if it will rain tomorrowd. if will it rain tomorrow 12.do you know .a. whose pen is thisb. whose pen this isc. whom does the pen belong tod. whom the pen belong to 13.could you tell me where .a. the tape wasb. was the tapec.

21、 the tape isd. is the tape 14.they want to know .a. where is the hospitalb. how old are youc. when the train will leaved. why is the boy crying 15.tony wanted to know .a. what had father christmas put in his stockingb. when father christmas had put in his stockingc. what father christmas had put in

22、his stockingd. where father christmas had put in his stocking16.no one knows the professor will come to our school tomorrow to give us a talk or not.a.whenb. whetherc. whered. if 17.july didn t know .a. where is tim s fatherb. when was the first watch madec. who the old man isd. what was wrong with

23、her watch 18.no one told us 、 so we need your help.a. how should we dob. what we should doc. what to dod. what should we do 19.we don t know with the rubbish and it pollutes out land and sea.a. how do itb. how to doc. what do itd. what to do 20.he asked me .a. whether i find out the sender of the mo

24、neyb. whether did i find out the sender of the moneyc. whether the sender of the money found outd. whether i found out the sender of the money精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載21. did you hear . a. what did i sayb. what i saidc. i said what d. what i say22. can you tell me .a. which class you are inb.

25、which class are you inc. you are in which classd. are you in which class23. -excuse me. could you tell me . - certainly.a. when can i get to the stationb. i can get to which stationc. which station can i get tod. how i can get to the station24. could you tell me where yesterday.a. did you gob. you goc. you have goned. you went25. tom asked me .a. whose shirt was thisb. whose shirt this wasc. who shirt was thisd. who shirt this was26. excuse me、 could you tell me