新概念英語119課講義

1、-作者xxxx-日期xxxx新概念英語119課講義【精品文檔】Lesson119 A true story講義重點一、本課重要單詞story: n. 故事; a detective story 偵探小說；happen: v. 發(fā)生、碰巧；How did it happen? 那是怎么發(fā)生的？掌握一個重要句型：It happens + that.:碰巧.It happens that he knows the truth.碰巧他知道事情的真相。thief: n.賊,小偷；注意thief的復數(shù)形式為thives.另外像knife的復數(shù)形式為knives.enter: v. 進入;加入，參加；He

2、entered university at the age of 18. 他18歲上了大學。dark: adj. 黑暗的;It was a dark night. 那是個黑夜。torch: n.手電筒; turn on a torch開手電筒；turn off a torch關掉手電筒。voice: n.聲音; in an angry voice 以生氣的聲音;lose ones voice:失聲；parrot: n. 鸚鵡;二、本課重要知識點1. I want to tell you a true story. 我想告訴你一個真實的故事。在本句中我們要掌握tell的用法：（1）tell sb

3、 sth=tell sth to sb：告訴某人某事。例：I want to tell you something wonderful.我想要告訴你一些好玩的事。I want to tell something wonderful to you.我想要告訴你一些好玩的事。（2）tell sb to do sth:告訴某人去做某事；例： She told me to finish my homework on time. 她告訴我要按時完成作業(yè)。 I told him to turn on the light. 我告訴他打開燈。2. It happened to a friend of mine

4、 a year ago. 這是一年前發(fā)生在我的一個朋友身上的故事。在本句中我們要掌握happen的具體用法：（1）happen to sb:某事發(fā)生在某人身上；例：She hoped nothing bad would happen to him. 她希望不會有壞事發(fā)生在他身上。（2）happen to do sth:碰巧.;I happened to see him on the street.我碰巧在大街上遇到他了。（3）It happens + that碰巧:It happens that the actor is her brother. 那個演員碰巧是她的哥哥。It happens

5、that she also likes swimming.碰巧她也喜歡游泳。3. 掌握以下重要短語：A friend of mine:我朋友中的一個。Turn on a torch:打開手電筒。Whats up?: 什么事？Run away:逃跑；As quickly as possible:盡可能快地；Come downstairs:下樓；Go back to sleep:回去睡覺；4.重要語法：過去完成時。過去完成時指過去某一時刻或動作以前己經完成的動作，或由過去某一時間開始，一直延續(xù)到過去另一時間的動作或狀態(tài)，主要用來表示“過去的過去”。（一）基本結構主語+had+動詞的過去分詞，例：I

6、 had been at the bus stop for 20 minutes when a bus finally came。我在車站等了20分鐘，一輛公共汽車終于來了。He left the room after he had turned off the light. 他把燈關上之后，離開了房間。動詞過去分詞的規(guī)則變化： 一般情況下，在動詞后加ed構成：work / worked, stay / stayed, shout / shouted等。 在以-e結尾動詞后只加d：close / closed, like / liked, live / lived, smile / smile

7、d等。 以輔音字母加y結尾的動詞，應將y改為i 再加-ed：study / studied, carry / carried等。 以重讀閉音節(jié)或r音節(jié)結尾且末尾只有一個輔音字母動詞，要雙寫末尾的輔音字母再加-ed：stop / stopped, admit / admitted, refer / referred, prefer / preferred等。（二）基本用法：過去完成時指過去某一時刻或動作以前己經完成的動作，或由過去某一時間開始，一直延續(xù)到過去另一時間的動作或狀態(tài)，主要用來表示“過去的過去”。例：He said he had been to Beijing twice. 他說他已經

8、去過北京兩次。（去北京這一動作在“說”之前已經完成，即“過去的過去”）The bus had already left by the time I got there.等我到那的時候，汽車已經開走了。（汽車開走這一動作發(fā)生在我“到那”之前。）He said he had worked in that factory since 1949.他說自從1949年以來他就在那家工廠工作。（由過去的時間1949一直延續(xù)到過去某一時間）（三）句型轉換在過去完成時做主句的情況下，把肯定句轉換成疑問句只需要把had提到主語前面即可，例：The bus had already left by the time

9、I got there.（變疑問句）等我到那的時候，汽車已經開走了。Had the bus already left by the time you got there?你到那的時候汽車已經開走了嗎？They had planted six hundred trees before last Wednesday在上周三以前他們已經種了六百棵樹了。Had they planted six hundred trees before last Wednesday?在上周三以前他們已經種了六百棵樹了嗎？在過去完成時做主句的情況下，把肯定句轉換成疑問句只需要在had后面加not即可。例：They had

10、 planted six hundred trees before last Wednesday在上周三以前他們已經種了六百棵樹了。They had not planted six hundred trees before last Wednesday在上周三以前他們還沒有種到六百棵樹。The bus had already left by the time I got there.等我到那的時候，汽車已經開走了。The bus had not left by the time I got there.等我到那的時候，汽車還沒有開走。（四）標志詞過去完成時連用的時間狀語有： by + 過去的時間點。I had learnt six hundr