(完整word版)冀教版英語時態(tài)語法匯總,推薦文檔

1、小學英語語法大全-時態(tài)般現(xiàn)在時1、 定義：表示經(jīng)常發(fā)生或習慣性的動作、狀態(tài)。句中通常有usually , often , everyday ，sometimes， always，at weeke nds，on Sun days 等表示經(jīng)常性時間的 短語。2、構(gòu)成:1）當謂語是 be 動詞時，一般現(xiàn)在時的構(gòu)成：主語+ be 動詞+其他女口： I am a student. He is _ Jim s father. Theyare from Japan.2）當謂語是行為動詞時，一般現(xiàn)在時的構(gòu)成：1主語（非第三人稱單數(shù)）+動詞原形+其他女口： I often watch TV at the wee

2、kends.Mr Gree n and Mrs Gree n like collecti ng stamps.2主語（第三人稱單數(shù)）+動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式+其他女口： Jim usually visits his gra ndpare nts on Sun days.She sometimes goes to the park with her mother.3、動詞三單形式的變化規(guī)則：1一般情況下，直接力卩 s 女口： read-reads , swim-swims2|以 s，x，sh，ch，o 結(jié)尾，力卩 es 女口： wash-washes, watch-watches，do-does

3、3以輔音字母+ y 結(jié)尾，變 y 為 i，再力卩 es 女口： study-studies ，fly-flies4不規(guī)則變化|女口： have-has4、一般現(xiàn)在時的句型轉(zhuǎn)換:冃疋句否定句一般疑問句及回答They watch TVevery day.They don t watchTVevery day.Do they watch TV every day?Yes, they do. / No, theydon t.She watches TVevery day.She doesn t watchTV every day.Does she watch TV every day?Yes, she

4、 does. / No, shedoes n t.、現(xiàn)在進行時1、 定義：表示現(xiàn)在或現(xiàn)階段正在進行或發(fā)生的動作。句中常有now, look , listen 等詞。女口： I am washing clothes now.Look! Liu Tao is climbing the tree.Liste n! Jane is singing in the music room.2、構(gòu)成：be 動詞（am/is/are ） +動詞現(xiàn)在分詞（V-ing）3、動詞現(xiàn)在分詞構(gòu)成：1一般是在動詞原形后加 ing如: read-reading ，drink-drinking ，eat-eating ，loo

5、k-looking2|以不發(fā)音的 e 結(jié)尾的動詞，去掉 e,再加 ing女口：write-writing ， make-making, ride-riding，take-taking3|以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾，如末尾只有一個輔音字母，要雙寫這個字母，再加ing女口：sit-sitting，swim-swimming，put-putting， run-running，stop-stopp ing ，get-gett ing ，beg in-beg inning ，jog-jogg ing ，forget- forgett ing4、 動名詞其實就是動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞，它既有名詞性質(zhì)（可作主語），又有動詞性

6、質(zhì)（可帶賓語）。女口： Asking the wayMy hobby is collect ing stamps.He is good at skat ing.5、現(xiàn)在進行時的句型轉(zhuǎn)換：冃疋句否定句一般疑問句及回答He is runningHe isn t runningIs he running now?now.now.Yes, he is. / No, he isn t.They are mak ingThey aren t makingAre they making a puppet?a puppet.a puppet.Yes, they are. / No, they aren t.三

7、、一般過去時1、定義：表示過去某個時間里發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。常和表示過去的時間狀語連用，如： a moment ago，just now ，yesterday ，last week ，this morning女口： My brother often went to school by bike last term.The watch was beside the diary a mome nt ago.I watched the moon and ate the moon cakes last Mid-Autu mn Festival.Jim went to the supermarket

8、 yesterday.2、構(gòu)成：主語+動詞的過去式+其他3、動詞過去式的變化規(guī)則：1一般在動詞原形末尾加 er女口： play-played , listen-listened , look-looked2|結(jié)尾是 e 的動詞，加 d女口： live-lived , like-liked , taste-tasted3輔音字母+ y 結(jié)尾的動詞，變 y 為 i，再加 ed女口： study-studied , carry-carried , cry-cried4末尾只有一個輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)詞，雙寫這個輔音字母，再加ed女口： stop-stopped ，plan-planned5不規(guī)則變化

9、|如：am/is-wassit-satgive-gaveeat-ateare-weretell-toldread-readfly-flewhave/has-hadsee-sawbuy-boughtmeet-metdo-didget-gotcome-cameput-putgo-we ntmake-madedraw-drewrun-ransay-saidsing-sang swim-swam take-took4、一般過去時的句型轉(zhuǎn)換冃疋句否定句一般疑問句及回答He watched TVyesterday.He didn t watch TVyesterday.Did he watch TV ye

10、sterday?Yes, he did. / No, hedidn t.They played games justnow.They didn t playgames just now.Did they play games just now?Yes, they did. / No, they didn t.第 15 講一般將來時1、 定義：表示將要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，以及打算、計劃或準備某事。句中一般含有表示將來的時間狀語，如： tomorrow morning ，next week，thisafternoon 等表示將來的時間狀語。2、構(gòu)成:1be go ng to + 動詞原形如:

11、I am going to see a Beijing opera tomorrow.We are going to meet at bus stop at half past ten.Dad and I are going to see a Beiji ng opera this after noon.2will + 動詞原形如: They will go swimmi ng this after noon.3、 be going to和 will 區(qū)別：1be going to表示經(jīng)過事先安排、打算或決定要做的事情，基本上一定會發(fā)生；will 則表示有可能去做，但不一定發(fā)生，也常表示說話人

12、的臨時決定。女口： I am going to take part in a party this evening.They are cleaning the library now. I ll go and join them.2be goi ng to 表示近期或眼下就要發(fā)生的事情；will 表示的將來時間則較遠一些。如： He is going to write a letter tomorrow. I will meet her one day.3be going to還可以用來表示有跡象表明某件事將要發(fā)生，常用于天氣等自然現(xiàn)象。如：Look! It s going to rain.4、一般將來時句型轉(zhuǎn)換:冃疋句否定句一般疑問句及回答She is going to have a picnic tomorrow.She isn t going to have apic nic tomorrow.Is she going to have a pic ni