2018年全國統(tǒng)一高考英語試卷(全國二卷)

1、2018 年全國統(tǒng)一高考英語試卷（新課標卷）第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40 分）第一節(jié) （共 15小題；每小題2分，滿分30 分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、 B、 C 和 D 四個選項中，選出最佳選項。ASummer ActivitiesStudents should read the list with their parents / carers, and select two activities they would like to do. Forms will be available in school and online for them to indicate the

2、ir choices and return to school. Before choices are finalized, parents / carers will be asked to sign to confirm their child s choices.ActivityDescriptionMemberof staffCostOutdoorAdventure（OUT）Take yourself out of your comfort zone for a week, discover new personal qualities, and learn new skills. Y

3、ou will be able to take part in a number of activities from canoeing to wild camping on Dartmoor. Learn rock climbing and work as a team, and enjoy the great outdoor environment.Mr.Clemens 140WWIBattlefieldsand Paris（WBP）On Monday we travel to London. After staying overnight in London, we travel on

4、Day 2 to northern France to visit the World War I battlefields. On Day 3 we cross into Belgium. Thursday sees us make the short journey to Paris where we will visit Disneyland Paris park, staying until late to see the parade and the fireworks. Our final day, Friday, sees us visit central Paris and t

5、ou the main sights.Mrs.Wilson r 425CraftyFoxes(CRF)Four days of product design centred around textiles. Making lovely objects using recycled and made materials. Bags, cushions and decorations Learn skills and leave with modern and unusual textiles.Mrs.Goode 30Potty aboutPotter(POT)Visit Warner Bros

6、Studio, shop stop to buy picnic, stay overnight in an approved Youth Hostel in Streatley-on-Thames, guided tour of Oxford to see the film locations, picnic lunch outside Oxford s Christchurch, boating o River Cherwell through the University Parks, before heading back to Exeter.MissDrake n the 15021.

7、 Which activity will you choose if you want to go camping?A. OUT. B. WBP. C. CRF. D. POT.22. What will the students do on Tuesday with Mrs. Wilson?A. Travel to London.B. See a parade and fireworks.C. Tour central Paris.D. Visit the WWI battlefields.23. How long does Potty about Potter last?A. Two da

8、ys. B. Four days. C. Five days. D. One week.BMany of us love July because it thse month when nature besr ries and stone fruits are in abundance. These colourful and sweet jewels from British Columbia s fields are little powerhouses of nutritional protection.Of the common berries, strawberries are hi

9、ghest in vitamin C, although, because of their seeds, raspberries contain a little more protein (蛋白質(zhì)), iron and zinc (notthat fruits have much protein). Blueberries are particularly high in antioxidants (抗氧 化物質(zhì) ). The yellow and orange stone fruits such as peaches are high in the carotenoids we turn

10、 into vitamin A and which are antioxidants. As for cherries 櫻桃(), they are so delicious who cares? However, they are rich in vitamin C.When combined with berries or slices of other fruits, frozen bananas make an excellent base for thick, cooling fruit shakes and low fathis“ puicrpe ocsre,a m ” . For

11、 tselect ripe bananas for freezing as they are much sweeter. Remove the skin and place them in plastic bags or containers and freeze. If you like, a squeeze of fresh lemon juice on the bananas will prevent them turning brown. Frozen bananas will last several weeks, depending on their ripeness and th

12、e temperature of the freezer.If you have a juicer, you can simply feed in frozen bananas and some berries or sliced fruit. Out comes a “ so-ftserve ” creamy dessert, to be eaten right away. This makes a fun activity for a children pasrty; they love feeding the fruit and frozen bananas into the top o

13、f the machine and watching the ice cream come out below.24. What does the author seem to like about cherries?A. They contain protein.B. They are high in vitamin A.C. They have a pleasant taste.D. They are rich in antioxidants.25. Why is fresh lemon juice used in freezing bananas?A. To make them smel

14、l better.B. To keep their colour.C. To speed up their ripening.D. To improve their nutrition.26. What is “ a juicer ” in the last paragraph?A. A dessert. B. A drink. C. A container. D. A machine.27. From which is the text probably taken?A. A biology textbook.B. A health magazine.C. A research paper.

15、D. A travel brochure.CTeens and younger children are reading a lot less for fun, according to a Common Sense Media report published Monday.While the decline over the past decade is steep for teen readers, some data in the report shows that reading remains a big part of many children s lives, and ind

16、icateshow parents might help encourage more reading.第 4 頁（共12頁）According to the report kesy findings, “ thep roportion （比例） who say they hardly ever read for fun has gone from 8 percent -oyfe1a3r-olds and 9 percent of 17-year-olds in 1984 to 22 percent and 27 percent respectively today.”The report d

17、ata shows that pleasure reading levels for younger children, ages 2-8, remain largely the same. But the amount of time spent in reading each session has declined, from closer to an hour or more to closer to a half hour per session.When it comes to technology and reading, the report does little to co

18、unsel建議 （）parents looking for data about the effect of e-readers and tablets on reading. It does point out that many parents still limit electronic reading, mainly due to concerns about increased screen time.The most hopeful data shared in the report shows clear evidence of parents serving as exampl

19、es and important guides for their kids when it comes to reading. Data shows that kids and teens who do read frequently, compared to infrequent readers, have more books in the home, more books purchased for them, parents who read more often, and parents who set aside time for them to read.As the end

20、of school approaches, and school vacation reading lists loom （逼近）ahead, parents might take this chance to step in and make their own summer reading list and plan a family trip to the library or bookstore.28. What is the Common Sense Media report probably about?A. Children s reading habits.B. Quality

21、 of children s books.C. Children s -acfltaesrs activities.D. Parent-child relationships.29. Where can you find the data that best supports“ children are reading a lot less forfun ”?A. In paragraph 2.B.In paragraph 3.C. In paragraph 4.D.In paragraph 5.30. Why do many parents limit electronic reading?

22、A. E-books are of poor quality.B.It could be a wasteof time.C. It may harm children s health. D.E-readers are expensive.31. How should parents encourage their children to read more?A. Act as role models for them.B. Ask them to write book reports.第 4頁（共 12頁）C. Set up reading groups for them.D. Talk w

23、ith their reading class teachers.We ve all been there: in a lift, in line at the bank or on an airplane, surrounded by people who are, like us, deeply focused on their smartphones or, worse, strugglingWhat s the problem? Itwith the uncomfortable silence.s possible that we all have compromivseerds ac

24、toionnalintelligence. It s more likely that none of us start a conversation because it and challenging, or we think it asn noying and unnecessary.B ut the next time you find yourself among strangers, consider that small talk is worth the trouble. Experts say it s an invaluable social practice that r

25、esults in big benefits.Dismissing small talk as unimportant is easy, but we can fto rget that deep relationships wouldn et ven exist if it werenfor castu al conversation. Small talk isthe grease （潤滑劑 ） for social communication, says Bernardo Carducci, director of the Shyness Research Institute at In

26、diana University Southeast.“ Almost every grealove story and each big business deal begins with small talk,” he explains. “ Tsuccessful small talk is learning how to connect with others, not just communicate with them. ”In a 2014 study, Elizabeth Dunn, associate professor of psychology at UBC, invit

27、ed people on their way into a coffee shop. One group was asked to seek out an interaction （互動） with its waiter; the other, to speak only when necessary. The resultsshowed that those who chatted with their server reported significantly higher positive feelings and a better coffee shop experience. “ I

28、t nost that talking to the waiter is better than talking to your husband, ” say Dunn. “ But interactions with p邊 eripheral （ 緣的 ） members of our social network matter for our well-being also. ”Dunn believes that people who reach out to strangers feel a significantly greater sense of belonging, a bon

29、d with others. Carducci believes developing such a sense of belonging starts with small talk.“ Small talk is the basis of good manners,” h32. What phenomenon is described in the first paragraph?A. Addiction to smartphones.B. Inappropriate behaviours in public places.C. Absence of communication betwe

30、en strangers.D. Impatience with slow service.33. What is important for successful small talk according to Carducci?A. Showing good manners.B. Relating to other people.C. Focusing on a topic.D. Making business deals.34. What does the coffee-shop study suggest about small talk?A. It improves family re

31、lationships.C. It matters as much as formal talk.35. What is the best title for the text?A. Conversation CountsC. Benefits of Small TalkB. It raises people s confidence.D. It makes people feel good.B. Ways of Making Small TalkD. Uncomfortable Silence第二節(jié)（共 5 小題；每小題2 分，滿分10 分 ）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的

32、最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。If you are already making the time to exercise, it is good indeed! With such busy lives, it can be hard to try and find the time to work out. 36 Working out in the morning provides additional benefits beyond being physically fit. Your productivity is improved. Exercising makes you m

33、ore awake and ready to handle whatever is ahead of you for the day. 37 Your metabolism 新陳代謝() gets a head start. 38 If you work out in themornings, then you will be getting the calorie (卡路里 ) burning benefits for the whole day, not in your sleep. 39 Studies found that people who woke up early for ex

34、ercise slept betterthan those who exercised in the evening. Exercise energizes you, so it is more difficult to relax and have a peaceful sleep when you are very excited. 40 If you work out bright and early in the morning, you will be morelikely to stick to healthy food choices throughout the day. Wh

35、o would want to ruin their good workout by eating junk food? You will want to continue to focus on positive choices.第 9 頁（共12頁）There are a lot of benefits to working out, especially in the mornings. Set your alarm clock an hour early and push yourself to work out! You will feel energized all day lon

36、g.A. You will stick to your diet.B. Your quality of sleep improves.C. You prefer healthy food to fast food.D. There is no reason you should exercise in the morning.E. You can keep your head clear for 4-10 hours after exercise.F. After you exercise, you continue to burn calories throughout the day.G.

37、 If you are planning to do exercise regularly, or you re doing it now, then listen up!第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45 分 ）第一節(jié)（共20 小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分 ）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、 B、 C 和 D 四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Two weeks earlier, my son, Ben, had got in touch. He d moved to England with his mum when he was three and it had be

38、en 13 years since I 41 see n hdi m. So imagine my 42 when he emailed me saying he wanted to come to visit me.I was 43 ! I arrived early at Byron Bay where we were supposed to 44 . The bay was 45 in sunshine, and there was a group of kayakers around 150m off the shore. Getting a little 46 , I realize

39、d one kayak （皮劃艇 ） was in 47 . “ Something s not4 8 ! ” I took off my T-shirt and 49 into the water. I saw there were two instructors on board and a man lying across the middle. He was 50 violently. Linking arms with one of the instructors ， I helped 51 the young man out of the water. He was unconsc

40、ious and as I looked at his face, something 52 to me. Those brown eyes were very 53 . “ What hsis name?” I asked the instructor. “ Ben, ” he replied, and immedia5te4l y I. That stranger was my son!The instructors called for an ambulance. 55 , after a brief stay in hospital, Ben was well enough to be

41、 allowed to 56 and later the family met up for dinner. We chatted about everything and then Ben 57 to me. “ I just want toa ys thank 第 7頁（共 12頁）you, ” he said. “5Y8o u my life!”I still can bt elieve what a 59it was. I mju st so glad Iwas there 60to help my son.41. A. alsoB. oftenC. evenD. last42. A.

42、 delightB. reliefC. angerD. worry43. A. scaredB. shockedC. thrilledD. ashamed44. A.talkB. stayC. meetD. settle45. A. bathedB. cleanC. deepD. formed46. A. fasterB. closerC. heavierD. wiser47. A. troubleB. advanceC. questionD. battle48. A. realB. rightC. fairD. fit49. A. staredB. sankC. divedD. fell50

43、. A. arguingB. fightingC. shoutingD. shaking51. A. leadB. persuadeC. carryD. keep52. A. happenedB. occurredC. appliedD. appealed53. A. sharpB. pleasantC. attractiveD. familiar54. A. agreedB. hesitatedC. doubtedD. knew55. A. FortunatelyB. FranklyC. SadlyD. Suddenly56. A. returnB. relaxC. speakD. leav

44、e57. A. jokedB. turnedC. listenedD. pointed58. A. createdB. honoredC. savedD. guided59. A. coincidenceB. changeC. pityD. pain60. A. on boardB. in timeC. for sureD. on purpose第二節(jié)（共 10 小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分 )閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1 個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Diets have changed in China and so too has its top crop. Since 201

45、1, the country 61 (grow) more corn than rice. Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over 62 past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent.A taste for meat is 63 (actual) behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle. Another reason for c

46、orn rsis e: The 第 8頁(共12頁)government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice 64 （improve） water quality. Corn uses less water 65 rice and creates less fertilizer （化肥 ） runoff. This switch has decreased 66 （pollute） in the country msa jor lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for

47、 people.According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total 67 （globe） fertilizer consumption. The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005 when the government 68 （start） a soil testing program 69 gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers and 2011, fer

48、tilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons. That prevented the emission （排放） of 51.8 million tons of carbondioxide. China as pproach to protecting its environment while 70 （feed） its citizens “ offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide, the bank s JuergoeengVele.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分 ）第一節(jié) 短文改錯（共 10小題；每小題1 分，滿分10分 ）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10 處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1 每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2只允許修改10 處，多者（從第11 處起）不計分。When I was little, Friday sw