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1、精品1-1 對立法 : 先引出其他人的不同看法,然后提出自己的看法或者偏向于某一看法, 適用于有爭議性的主題. 例如(e.g) 1. When asked about., the vast/overwhelming majority of people say that . But I think/view a bit differently. 2. When it comes to . , some people bielive that . Others argue/claim that the opposite/reverse is true . There is probably so
2、me truth in both arguements/statements , but (I tend to the profer/latter .) 3. Now, it is commonly/generally/widely believed/held/acknowledged that . They claim/ believe/argue that . But I wonder/doubt whether. 1-2 現(xiàn)象法 引出要剖析的現(xiàn)象或者問題, 然后評論 . e.g 1. Recently the rise in problem of/(phenomenon of) . ha
3、s cause/aroused public/popular/wide/ worldwide concern. 2. Recently the issue of the problem of/the phenomenon of .has been brought into focus. ( has been brouth to public attention) 3.Inflation/Corruption/Social inequality . is yet another of the new and bitter truth we have to learn to face now/co
4、nstantly. - To be continued ! 1-3 觀點法 -開門見山,直接了當(dāng)?shù)靥岢鲎约簩σ懻摰膯栴}的看法. e.g: 1. Never history has the change of . been as evident as . Nowhere in the world/China has the issue/idea of . benn more visible/popular than. 2. Now people in growing/significant numbers are beginnig/coming to realize/accept/(be aw
5、are) that. 3. Now there is a growing awareness/recognation ot the necessity to.Now people become increasingly aware/conscious of the importance of . 4. Perhaps it is time to have a fresh look at the attitude/idea that. 1-4 引用法 - 先引知名人名言或者有代表性的看法, 來引出文章要展開論述的觀點! e.g 1. Recently the rise in problem of
6、/(phenomenon of) . has cause/aroused public/popular/wide/ worldwide concern. 2. Recently the issue of the problem of/the phenomenon of .has been brought into focus. ( has been brouth to public attention) 3.Inflation/Corruption/Social inequality . is yet another of the new and bitter truth we have to
7、 learn to face now/constantly. - To be continued ! 1-3 觀點法 -開門見山,直接了當(dāng)?shù)靥岢鲎约簩σ懻摰膯栴}的看法. e.g: 1. Never history has the change of . been as evident as . Nowhere in the world/China has the issue/idea of . benn more visible/popular than. 2. Now people in growing/significant numbers are beginnig/coming to
8、realize/accept/(be aware) that. 3. Now there is a growing awareness/recognation ot the necessity to.Now people become increasingly aware/conscious of the importance of . 4. Perhaps it is time to have a fresh look at the attitude/idea that. 1-4 引用法 - 先引知名人名言或者有代表性的看法, 來引出文章要展開論述的觀點! e.g: 1. "Kno
9、wledge is power." such is the remark made by Bacon.This remark has been shared by more and more people . "Education is not complete with gradulation." Such is the opnion of a great American philosopher. Now more and more people share his opnion. 2."." How often we hear such
10、statements/words like thoses /this . In our own days we are used to hearing such traditional complains as this ".". 1-5 比擬法 - 通過對過去,現(xiàn)在 兩種不同的傾向,觀點的比擬 , 引出文章要討論的觀點. e.g: 1. For years, .had been viewed as . But people are taking a fresh look now. With the growing . , people . . 2. People used
11、 to think that . (In the past, .) But people now share this new. 1-6 故事法 - 先講一個較短的故事來引發(fā)讀者的興趣, 引出文章的主題. e.g: 1. Once in (a newspaper) , I read of/learnt . The phenemenon of . has aroused public concern. 2. I have a friend who . Should he . ? Such a dilemma we are often confront with in our daily life
12、. 3. Once upon a time , there lived a man who . This story may be (unbelievable) , but it still has a realistic significance now. 1-8 問題法 - 先用討論或解答的設(shè)問, 引出自己觀點, 適用于有爭議性的話題. e.g: Should/What . ? Options of . vary greatly , some ., others . But in my opinion , . . Chapter 2 文章中間主體內(nèi)容句型 原因結(jié)果分析 3-1-1. 根本原
13、因 - 分析某事物時, 用此句型說明其根本的或者多方面的原因. e.g: 1. Why . ? For one thing. For another . 2. The answer to this problem invovles many factors. For one thing. For another. Still another . 3. A number of factors , both physical and psychological affect . /both individual and social contribute to . 3-1-2 另一原因 ->
14、 在分析了根本原因之后, 再補充一個次要的或者更重要時用! e.g: 1. Another important factor is . 2. . is also responsible for the change/problem. 3. Certainly , the . is not the sole reason for . 3-1-3 后果影響 - 分析某事物可能造成的后果或者帶來的影響 . e.g: 1. It will produce a profound/far-reaching effect/impact on. 2. In involves some serious cons
15、equence for . 比擬對照句型 3-2-1. 兩者比擬 -> 比擬兩事物, 要說出其一超過另一個, 或肯定一事物的優(yōu)點, 也肯定其缺點的時候用 ! e.g: 1. The advantages gained from A are much greater than the advantages we gain from B. 2. Indeed, A carries much weight when compared with B. 3. There is no doubt that it has its negative effects as well as positive
16、 effects. 3-2-2 . 兩者相同/相似 -> 比擬兩事物共同都有或者共同都沒有的特點時用! e.g: 1. A and B have several thing in common. They are similar in that. 2. A bears some sriking resemblance(s) to B. Chapter Three 文章結(jié)尾形式 2-1 結(jié)論性- 通過對文章前面的討論 ,引出或重申文章的中心思想及觀點 . e.g: 1. From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the c
17、onclusion that . 2. In summary/In a word , it is more valuable . 2-2 后果性- 揭示所討論的問題假設(shè)不解決, 將產(chǎn)生的嚴重后果. e.g: 1. We must call for an immediate method , because the current phenomenon of . , if allowed to proceed, will surely lead to the heavy cost of . 2. Obviously , if we ignore/are blind to the problem
18、, there is every chance that . will be put in danger. 2-3 號召性 - 呼吁讀者行動起來, 采取行動或提請注意. e.g: 1. It is time that we urged an immediate end to the undesirable tendcy of . 2. It is essential thar effective measures should be taken to correct the tendency. 2-4 建議性 - 對所討論的問題提出建議性的意見, 包括建議和具體的解決問題的方法. e.g: 1
19、. While it cannot be solved immediately, still there are ways. The most popular is . Another method is . Still another one is . 2. Awareness/Recognition of the problem is the first step toward the situation. 2-5 方向性的結(jié)尾方式 - 其與建議性的唯一差異就是對問題解決提出總的, 大體的方向或者指明前景. e.g: 1. Many solutions are being offered
20、here , all of them make some sense, but none is adequate enough. The problem should be recognized in a wide way . 2. There is no quick method to the issue of ., but . might be helpful/benefical. 3. The great challenge today is . There is much difficulty , but . 2-6 意義性的結(jié)尾方式 -> 文章結(jié)尾的時候,從更高的更新的角度指出
21、所討論的問題的重要性以及其深遠的意義! e.g: 1. Following these suggestions may not guarantee the success, but the pay off might be worth the effort . It will not only benefit but also benefit . 2. In any case, whether it is posotive or negative, one thing is certain that it will undoubtedly . · 一、引出開頭1:It is well
22、-known to us that我們都知道=As far as my knowledge is concerned, 就我所知2:Recently the problem of has been brought into focus. =Nowadays there is a growing concern over 最近問題引起了關(guān)注3:Nowadaysoverpopulationhas become a problem we have to face.現(xiàn)今,人口過剩已成為我們不得不面對的問題4:Internet has been playing an increasingly impor
23、tant role in our day-to-day life. It has brought a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.互聯(lián)網(wǎng)已在我們的生活扮演著越來越重要的角色,它給我們帶來了許多好處但也產(chǎn)生了一些嚴重的問題5:With the rapid development of science and technology,more and more people believe that隨著科技的迅速開展,越來越多的人認為6:It is a common belief that=It is c
24、ommonly believed that人們一般認為7:A lot of people seem to think that很多人似乎認為8:It is universally acknowledged that + 句子全世界都知道.二、表達不同觀點1:People's views onvary from person to person. Some hold thatHowever, others believe that人們對的觀點因人而異,有些人認為然而其他人卻認為2:People may have different opinions on人們對可能會持有不同見解·
25、; 3:Attitudes towards drugsvary from person to person.=Different people hold different attitudes towardsfailure人們對待吸毒的態(tài)度因人而異4:There are different opinions among people as to對于人們的觀點大不相同三、表示結(jié)尾1:In short, it can be said that總之,他的意思是2:From what has been mentioned above, we can come to the conclusion tha
26、t從上面提到的,我們可以得出結(jié)論3:Taking all these factors into consideration, we naturally/reasonably come to the conclusion that把所有的這些因素加以考慮,我們自然可以得出結(jié)論4:Hence/Therefore, we'd better come to the conclusion that因此,我們最好的出這樣的結(jié)論5:There is no doubt that (job-hopping)has its drawbacks as well as merits.毫無疑問,跳槽有優(yōu)點也有缺
27、點6:All in all, we cannot live without,but at the same time we must try to find out new ways to cope with the problems that would arise.總之,我們沒有無法生活,但同時我們必須尋求新的解決方法來面對可能出現(xiàn)的新問題四、提出建議1:It is high time that we put an end to the (trend).該是我們停止這一趨勢的時候了2:There is no doubt that enough concern must be paid to
28、 the problem of毫無疑問,對問題應(yīng)予以足夠重視3:Obviously ,if we want to do something it is essential that顯然,如果我們想要做么事,很重要的是4:Only in this way can we 只有這樣,我們才能5:Spare no effort to + V 不遺余力的五、預(yù)示后果1:Obviously,if we don't control the problem, the chances are thatwill lead us in danger.很明顯,如果我們不能控制這一問題,很有可能我們會陷入危險2
29、:No doubt, unless we take effective measures, it is very likely that 毫無疑問,除非我們采取有效措施,否那么我們很可能會3:It is urgent that immediate measures should be taken to stop the situation很緊迫的是應(yīng)立即采取措施阻止這一事態(tài)的開展六、表示論證1:From my point of view, it is more reasonable to support the first opinion rather than the second.(在我看
30、來,支持第一種觀點比第二種更有道理)2:I cannot entirely agree with the idea that我無法完全同意這一觀點3:As far as I am concerned/In my opinion,就我來說4:I sincerely believe that=I am greatly convinced (that)子句.我真誠地相信5:Finally, to speak frankly, there is also a more practical reason why 最后,坦率地說,還有另外一個實際的原因七、給出原因1:The reason why + 句子
31、 is that + 句子 .的原因是. 2:This phenomenon exists for a number of reasons .First,.Second,.Third,。這一現(xiàn)象存在有很多原因的,第一第二第三3:For one thing, For another thing, =On the one hand,On the other hand一方面另一方面4:I quite agree with the statement thatThe reasons are chiefly as follows.我十分贊同這一論述,即。其主要原因如下。八、列出解決方法和批判錯誤觀點做法
32、1:The best way to solve the troubles is解決這些麻煩的最好方法是2:As far as something is concerned,就某事而言,3;It is obvious that很顯然4:It may be true thatbut it doesn't mean that可能是對的,但這并不意味著5;It is natural to believe thatbut we shouldn't ignore that認為是自然的,但我們不應(yīng)無視6:There is no evidence to suggest that沒有證據(jù)說明九、表示好處和害處1:It has the following advantages.它有如下優(yōu)勢2:It is beneficial/harmful to us.=It is of great benefit/harm to us.它對我們有益處· 3:It has more disadvantages than advantage.他有很多缺乏之處十、表示重要、方便、可能1:It is important(necessary/difficult/convenient/possible)for sb to do sth.對于某人做是2:It play
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