2022學(xué)年初三英語考點專項練習(xí)58 短文填空之選詞填空[含答案]

1、選詞填空是指把一篇文章的關(guān)鍵詞語挖空，詞序打亂，讓學(xué)生根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇正確的詞語填空。此類題型主要是要求學(xué)生在正確理解和把握文章的基礎(chǔ)上，通過分析行文線索來填寫空缺單詞，補全短文。二、滿分技巧短文填詞答題技巧口訣空前空后要注意， 名詞單復(fù)要牢記。要有s不能棄。動詞注意要變形， 皇帝、大臣要分清。形、副注意要用三級， 副詞用法要謹記。要用數(shù)詞請留意， 千萬別忘基和序。填入代詞需慎重， 五格變化記心中。Atheatre and about know study because interest difficulty write playWilliam Shakespeare, the great

2、English writer of drama, was born in 1564 in Stratford-on-Avon. We do not know everything 1 Shakespeares early life. But we know that he 2 at Grammar School in Stratford, and that he became 3 in the theatre when he was still a boy. In 1586, Shakespeare went to London, where he worked in a theatre fo

3、r some years before he began 4 his own plays. Shakespeare soon became well 5 in London. Every play he wrote was very good 6 new to the people of the capital. Queen Elizabeth liked Shakespeares 7 . By the end of the 16th century, Shakespeare and his friends hadenough money to build their own 8 . Perh

4、aps we may think that Shakespeare hadnt any 9 in his life. However, some writers were against him 10 their plays were worse than his.BA. friends B. had C. until D. butE. invitedF. inG. mothers H. beautifulI. becauseJ. put K. on L. andWe are going to have a party in our house this evening. It is my 1

5、 birthday. And she has 2 my uncle and aunts and some of her 3 . Mother and I are asked to cook most of the food for the party, and father is getting the drinks. The living-room looks very pretty. Balloons of all colors are handing from the lights and we have taken the carpets away 4 we are going to

6、dance there after dinner.In the dining-room we 5 out the best plates and glasses and tablecloths, and it all looks 6 . We are going to have soup, fish, chicken, fruit and cheese. We are going to dance 7 midnight, and after that, we will have more food, because we will be hungry after all that dancin

7、g.Last year my mother 8 her birthday party in a restaurant, 9 it is cleaner and cheaper at home.When it is my birthday, I am going to invite my friends and have a party in thegarden. I will hang pretty lights 10 the trees and we will grill our food in the garden and dance on the grass.Cteachinterest

8、onehewonderrealizebornloveforinsucceedlearnWang Feng is a Chinese rock musician. He was 1 into a musical family in Beijing. 2 by his father, Wang started practicing the violin when he was five years old. Wang often 3 why he should play the violin，or why he had to stay at home practicing while other

9、kids at his age were playing outside. At the age of 14, 4 the first time in his life, Wang 5 the beauty of the music through a piece of music. After that, Wang became 6 in music and decided to create beautiful music of his own.At the age of 17, Wang began to listen to rock music. In 1994, Wang and h

10、is friends formed their own rock band No. 43 Baojia Street. The band made their 7 album（專輯）No. 43 Baojia Street in 1997. This album included songs like Little Bird and Good Night Beijing.In 2000, he joined the Warner Music and became a singer of it. Four years later, in 2004, he made the song Flying

11、 Higher. It was a big 8 at that time. And its still 9 by many people now. In 2005，he made his sixth album Blooming Life.On the 9th Global Chinese Music Awards, the song In Spring won the Best Lyrics Award. Wang Feng 10 got the award for the Best Producer, and the album Belief Fliesin the Wind won th

12、e Best Album Award.（2018年江西中考）A請先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所給詞的適當形式填空，并將答案填寫到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。每個詞限用一次。know life different back and interesting sign real find theyThe planet Mars is the closest and most similar planet to Earth. It is very_24_to scientists. For example, Mars has seasons with_25_weather, but other pl

13、anets have the same temperatures all year round. Was there_26_on Mars?To find out, scientists need_27_if Mars ever had water. In 2004， two robot explores(探測器), or 'rovers', called Spirit and Opportunity were sent to look for_28_of water. These rovers can drive over rocks_29_all kind of rough

14、 ground. They can also use cameras and send photos_30_ to Earth. First, the two rovers found chemicals and patterns(圖文) in the rocks that were probably made by water. Then, they moved to another area and_31_other rocks which may have been created by water. Now scientists think there was probably wat

15、er on the planet long ago. Today _32_are still not sure if there was life on the mars. They_33_need more information to decide. The discoveries of the two rovers answered some old questions, but they also brought up many new ones. (2017河南)BI so know nervous Jimmy but happy with answer understand loo

16、k muchNine-year-old Jimmy was given a task in school to write a story on My familys ancestors(祖先). The purpose was for the kids to 1 their family history.In search of some 2for his task. Jimmy interviewed his grandmother who of course 3 nothing about the reason why Jimmy asked such questions.When sh

17、e was asked, Granny, where did I come from? his grandma was quite 4 .Why didnt he ask his parents? She had to be quite careful when talking 5 a kid about such a subject. She wanted to buy some time, 6 she replied, Well, sweetie, the stork(鸛鳥) brought you. She said no 7 , hoping that the subject woul

18、d be dropped until Jimmys parents came back.So , where did Mom come from?The stork brought her also.Well, then where did you come from? The stork brought 8 too, sweetieAll right, thanks, Granny. 9 grandmother did not think anything more about his questions. Three days later, when she was tidying up

19、and 10 at Jimmys desk, she read the first sentence of his paper, For three generations(輩)there have been no natural births in our family.（2017山東威海）CA. many B. closed the door C. wrote his name D. careful E. kind F. by using my eye G. sent the others away H. while I. showing that he was well-educated

20、J. instead of pushing the others asideA man once advertised for a person to work in his office, and nearly fifty people applied for the place. From all the applicants(應(yīng)聘者) , in a short time, he chose a boy and 1 .I would like to know, said a friend, how you came to choose that boy, He had not a sing

21、le recommendation (推薦信) with him.You are mistaken. said the man. He had 2 .He cleaned his shoes before hecame in, and3 after him, showing that he was tidy and orderly.He gave up his seat at once to an old man, showing that he was 4 .He took off his cap when he came in, and answered my questions poli

22、tely, 5 He lifted up the book which I had purposely laid on the floor, and put it on the table, 6 all the others stepped over it, or pushed it aside, showing that he was 7 . And he waited quietly for his turn, 8 showing that he had good manners.When I talked with him, I noticed that his clothes were

23、 carefully brushed, his hair in niceorder, and his teeth as white as milk.When he 9 , I noticed that his fingernails were clean, instead of being tipped withpen.Dont you call these things letters of recommendation? I do and what I can tell about a boy, 10 for ten minutes,is worth more than all the w

24、ell-prepared letters he can bring me.(2017貴州安順)Duse find them idea an have on when real butI am fully convinced that you must have heard about Chinese paper-cutting, havent you?Paper-cutting is 1 important art form in China. Paper-cuts were used for many purposes, and everything canbecome the theme(

25、主題)of paper-cuts, from people to the things that can be 2 in everyday life such as birds, flowers and animals.Each paper-cut brings out the personal 3 of the writer. People express traditionalculture or 4 own feelings with different styles of paper-cuts. For example, 5 someone marries, we put up som

26、e red paper-cuts 6 the wall, dressing tableor other furniture to express our best wishes.It is easy to learn paper-cutting 7 very difficult to make it perfect. We need along-time practice to learn how 8 the scissors(剪刀) and how to paint. Moreover, we 9 need to learn some cutting skills.From history

27、until now, in many parts of China, paper-cutting skill 10 becomenecessary for women and a symbol of a clever mind.AthingtheyfromhavebecomecallbecausesomeoneluckyalreadyuseimportantThere once lived a young man who thought himself to be poor. One day he went to a wise man to ask how to 1 rich.The wise

28、 man said，Young man，you are 2 rich now.But where is my wealth？the young man asked.It is with you. Your eyes are your wealth. You use 3 to see this world. You use them to see all the beautiful 4 in this world. Your hands are your wealth. You can 5 them to work. Your legs are your wealth. You can go t

29、o any placethe wise man said.You 6 these wealth？But everyone has them.the young man said.These are wealth. What you 7 now is not what someone else can 8 have. Are you willing to give your eyes to me？Im willing to give you a lot of money to exchange for them.the wise man said.No，Im not going to do so

30、！My eyes are 9 to me！the young man said.Everyone is rich. We should value our wealth，and take care of it. We should not overuse it 10 once it is gone，it is gone forever. Remember it is our wealth that we do not want to lose.BgoodwithwhatchangemanyunderstandchildtryproblemclothesYoung people are ofte

31、n unhappy when they are with their parents. They say that their parents dont1them. They often think their parents are too strict 2 them. Parents often find it difficult to win their 3 trust, and they seem to forget how they themselves felt when they were young. For example, young people like to do t

32、hings without much thinking. Its one of their ways to show that they grow up and they can solve any difficult 4 . But older people always think 5 than young people. Most of them plan things ahead and dont like their plans to be 6 , so when you want your parents to let you do something, you will succ

33、eed easily if you ask before you really start doing it. Young people often make their parents angry by the 7 they wear, the music they enjoy and something else. But they dont mean to cause any trouble. They just want to be cut off(擺脫)from the old peoples world and they are 8 to make a new culture of

34、 their own. And if their parents dont like their music or clothes or their ways of speech, the young people feel very sad. Sometimes instead of going out with their parents, they just want to stay at home alone and do what they like. If you plan to do something, youd 9 win your parents over and get

35、them to understand you, if so, your parents will certainly let you do 10 you want to do.CA. attract B. price C. busiest D. easiest E. even（上海市玉華中學(xué)2018屆九年級上學(xué)期期中）Thanksgiving is always on a Thursday. The day after it has been known as Black Friday. It is the start of the holiday shopping season, and i

36、t has been the 1 shopping day of the year in the US since 2005.Most stores offer big sales on Black Friday. They open their doors quite early in the morning. They try to 2 shoppers with big discounts(折扣). Some items like TVs and cloths are much cheaper than usual. Stores may 3 lose money on them. Th

37、ey hope that shoppers will buy gifts for other people while they are in the store.Black Friday is a great time to go shopping. However, there are problems. The biggest one is that there are not enough cheap items. Each store may only have a few. These items are in great need, so people stand in long

38、 lines to get them. They may wait three to four hours before a store opens. They may be hoping to get a low 4 on a TV or computer, but not everybody can get one. Some people leave, disappointed.跟蹤訓(xùn)練A【文章大意】本文介紹了莎士比亞的生平經(jīng)歷。3. interested 【解析】句意：當他還是一個小孩時，他對戲劇感興趣。become interested in對感興趣，故為interested。4.

39、to write 【解析】句意：在他開始寫自己的劇本之前，他在一家劇院工作了幾年。begin to do sth開始做某事，故賓語his own plays可知此處表示寫劇本，故為to write。5. known 【解析】句意：不久莎士比亞在倫敦出名了。作為系動詞became的表語，用形容詞，well known出名的，故為known。6. and 【解析】句意：他寫的每個劇本對于首都的人們來說是又好又新。此處good和new表示并列，遞進關(guān)系，故用連詞and。7. plays 【解析】句意：伊麗莎白女王喜歡莎士比亞的劇本。有名詞所有格Shakespeares修飾，故此處用名詞，結(jié)合上文，此

40、處表示莎士比亞的劇本，故為plays。8. theatre 【解析】句意：到了16世紀末，莎士比亞和他的朋友有足夠的錢建立他們自己的劇院。作動詞build的賓語，應(yīng)是劇院，故為theatre。9. difficulty 【解析】句意：可能我們認為莎士比亞在他的一生中沒有任何困難。有any修飾，用名詞，結(jié)合句意，表示有困難，故為difficulty。10. because 【解析】句意：然而，有些作家反對他，因為他們的劇本比他的糟糕。此處連接兩個句子，故用連詞because。B【文章大意】本文介紹了作者的媽媽的生日晚會的準備情況。7. C 【解析】句意：我們打算跳舞到午夜。直到.until。故選

41、C。 8. B 【解析】句意：去年媽媽是在飯店過的生日，但是在家里更衛(wèi)生、更實惠。故選B。9. D 【解析】句意：去年媽媽是在飯店過的生日，但是在家里更衛(wèi)生、更實惠。故選D。10. F 【解析】把燈掛在樹上用in，表示樹上本身長出的東西用on。故選F。C【文章大意】這篇文章主要介紹了汪峰在音樂道路上的成功過程。他出身于音樂世家，5歲時，父親開始教他拉小提琴。他經(jīng)常想為什么別的孩子都出去玩，而他卻要在家里練習(xí)小提琴。有一天，通過一段音樂，他發(fā)現(xiàn)了音樂的美，于是決定自己創(chuàng)作歌曲。17歲他開始聽搖滾樂；1994年，和朋友一起組建了一個搖滾樂隊，并出了他們自己的第一張專輯；2000年他加入了華納音樂集

42、團，在第九屆全球華語音樂獎上，汪峰獲得了最佳創(chuàng)作獎。1. born 【解析】句意：他出身于北京一個音樂世家。根據(jù)a musical family in Beijing.可知他是出身于北京的一個音樂世家，be born into 出身于，故答案選born。2. Taught 【解析】句意：在父親的教導(dǎo)下，汪峰五歲時就開始練習(xí)小提琴。根據(jù)句意和語境，可知這里應(yīng)該選teach，根據(jù)句意本句使用一般過去時，teach的過去式為taught，又因其位于句首，所以第一個字母要大寫，故答案應(yīng)為Taught。3. wondered 【解析】句意：汪峰經(jīng)常想知道為什么他應(yīng)該拉小提琴，或者他為什么不得不待在家里練

43、習(xí)，而其他孩子在他這個年齡都在外面玩。根據(jù)句意和語境可知這里應(yīng)該選wonder，本句使用一般過去時，所以wonder應(yīng)使用其過去式wondered，故答案填wondered。4. for 【解析】句意：14歲時，他生平第一次通過一段音樂認識到音樂的美。根據(jù)句意，結(jié)合語境，可知這里應(yīng)該填一個介詞for，for the first time意為第一次、首次、初次，重在強調(diào)時間，表示有生以來或一段時間內(nèi)第一次做某事，在句中一般用作狀語，修飾動詞。故答案填for。5. realized 【解析】句意：汪峰通過一段音樂認識到了音樂的美。根據(jù)句意可知這里應(yīng)該選realize，時態(tài)用一般過去時，realiz

44、e的過去式為realized，故答案填realized。7. first 【解析】句意：1997年，樂隊制作了他們的第一張專輯寶佳街43號。根據(jù)上文1994年，他和朋友組建了自己的搖滾樂隊寶佳街43號由此可知他們是出了第一張專輯，故答案填first。8. success 【解析】句意：那是一個巨大的成功。根據(jù)下文現(xiàn)在仍然很多人喜歡它，可知在2004年他唱的那首飛得更高是一個巨大的成功，所用應(yīng)選succeed。又因為空格前面有形容詞big，所以這里應(yīng)填一個名詞success，故答案填success。9. loved 【解析】句意：現(xiàn)在它仍然被許多人喜歡。根據(jù)句意可知這里應(yīng)選喜歡，即love。分析

45、題干可知本句為被動語態(tài)，所以love應(yīng)用loved，故答案填loved。10. himself 【解析】句意：汪峰自己獲得了最佳制作人將。根據(jù)句意可知這里應(yīng)填一個反身代詞作主語的同位語，以加強被修飾詞的語氣，因為汪峰為第三人稱單數(shù)，所以用he的反身代詞himself，故答案填himself。真題再現(xiàn)A【文章大意】這篇科普文介紹了科學(xué)家為了知道火星是否有水所做的科學(xué)探索。2004年，兩個名為“精神與機遇”的機器人探索器，或“漫游者”被派去火星尋找水的跡象，發(fā)現(xiàn)了可能是水制造的化學(xué)物質(zhì)和圖案，還發(fā)現(xiàn)了其他可能是由水造成的巖石。24. interesting【解析】句意：這對科學(xué)家來說是非常有趣的。

46、very非常，副詞修飾形容詞；根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和英文提示，可知填interesting。27. to know【解析】句意：為了找到答案，科學(xué)家們需要知道火星是否有水。need需要，用于肯定句時多是實義動詞，有need to do結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和英文提示，可知填to know。28. signs【解析】句意：2004年，兩個名為“精神與機遇”的機器人探索器，或“漫游者”被派去尋找水的跡象。根據(jù)of所有格結(jié)構(gòu)和英文提示，可知填signs。29. and【解析】句意：這些流浪者可以駕駛巖石和各種粗糙的地面。rocks和rough ground是并列關(guān)系，需要and連接；根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和英文提示，可知

47、填and。30. back【解析】句意：他們還可以使用相機和照片發(fā)送回地球。send back to送回某個地方；根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和英文提示，可知填back。31. found【解析】句意：然后，他們搬到另一個地區(qū)，發(fā)現(xiàn)了其他可能是由水造成的巖石。and連接并列結(jié)構(gòu)，根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)，可知缺動詞，結(jié)合時態(tài)和英文提示，故填found。32. they【解析】句意：今天他們?nèi)匀徊淮_定火星上是否有生命。本句缺主語，根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和英文提示，可知scientists需用they替代，故填they。33. really【解析】句意：他們真的需要更多的信息來決定。need需要，動詞需用副詞修飾；根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和英文提

48、示，可知填really。B【文章大意】本文介紹了9歲的吉姆為撰寫家族史而采訪了祖母，當他問祖母自己是怎么來的時，祖母說是鸛鳥帶來的，當他問媽媽和祖母是怎么來的時，祖母做了同樣的回答。于是他在自己的論文中寫道：我們家連續(xù)三代人都沒有自然分娩。1. understand 【解析】句意：目的是讓孩子們了解自己的家族史。位于動詞不定式符號to后，用動詞原形。故為understand。2. answers 【解析】句意：吉米為了為自己的任務(wù)搜尋某些答案。根據(jù)for his task可知為了他的任務(wù)，應(yīng)是搜尋答案，有some修飾，故此處用復(fù)數(shù)名詞，故為answers。3. knew 【解析】句意：吉姆訪問

49、了他的祖母，其祖母當然對吉姆問這些問題的原因一無所知。根據(jù)nothing about the reason why Jimmy asked such questions可知對于問這些問題的原因，應(yīng)是表示不知道，結(jié)合上文，可知此處用一般過去時，故為knew。4. nervous 【解析】句意：他的祖母非常緊張。根據(jù)下文Why didnt he ask his parents？可知他的祖母詢問他為什么不問他的父母去，因此表示感到緊張，作為系動詞was的表語，故用形容詞，故為nervous。7. more 【解析】句意：她不再說什么。no more不再，故為more。8. me 【解析】句意：鸛鳥也

50、把我?guī)砹?。此處動詞brought的賓語，故用賓格形式，故為me。9. Jimmys 【解析】句意：吉姆的祖母對他的問題沒有再考慮過。修飾名詞grandmother，故用名詞所有格形式，故為Jimmys。10. looking 【解析】句意：三天后，當她整理和看吉姆的書桌時，她讀了他的論文上第一句話。此處and前后表示并列，與現(xiàn)在分詞tidying up相并列，故用現(xiàn)在分詞looking。C【文章大意】本文講述了在眾多的求職者中一個男孩脫穎而出，這是因為他有著良好的行為習(xí)慣和良好的品質(zhì)，這比一切推薦信都重要。1. G. sent the others away 【解析】句意：他選擇了一個男孩，

51、把其他人打發(fā)走了。根據(jù)上文From all the applicants（應(yīng)聘者）, in a short time, he chose a boy 可知在所有的應(yīng)聘者中，在短時間內(nèi)，他選擇了一個男孩，可推知送走了其他人，故答案選 G。2. A. many 【解析】句意：他有許多好的品質(zhì)。根據(jù)上文這個人的朋友提到這個男孩沒有推薦信，結(jié)合題干You are mistaken.said the man. He had 2 .可推知這個人說這個男孩有很多，故填入many，故選A。3. B. closed the door 【解析】句意：他進門前擦了擦鞋子，然后把門關(guān)上。根據(jù)上文He cleaned

52、his shoes before he came in可知他進門前清理他的鞋子，結(jié)合題干and 3 after him，showing that he was tidy and orderly. 可推知進門后關(guān)上門，表明他整潔、懂規(guī)矩，故選B。4. E. kind 【解析】句意：他很快地把座位讓給一位老人，表示他很善良。根據(jù)上文He gave up his seat at once to an old man，可知他把座位立刻讓給一位老人，結(jié)合題干showing that he was 4 .可推知表明他很善良，故選E。6. H. while 【解析】句意：他把我故意放在地板上的書拾起來，放在

53、桌子上，其他人都踩了上去。根據(jù)上文He lifted up the book which I had purposely laid on the floor，and put it on the table可知他撿起我故意放在地上的書，對照下文all the others stepped over it，or pushed it aside其他所有人踩過去或者推到一邊，可知前后句子表達一種對比關(guān)系，故填while意為然而，故選H。7. D. careful 【解析】句意：表明他很細心。根據(jù)上文He lifted up the book which I had purposely laid on

54、the floor，and put it on the table，while all the others stepped over it，or pushed it aside，可知男孩撿起面試官故意放在地上的書，然而其他所有人踩過去或者推到一邊，結(jié)合題干showing that he was 可推知這表明他很仔細，故填入careful，故選D。8. J. instead of pushing the others aside 【解析】句意：而不是把其他人推到一邊。根據(jù)上文And he waited quietly for his true可知他安靜地排隊等候，根據(jù)下文showing tha

55、t he had good manners. 可知這表明他很有禮貌，可推知他沒有把別人推到一邊去，故選J。9. C. wrote his name 【解析】句意：當他寫名字的時候。根據(jù)下文 I noticed that his fingernails were clean，instead of being tipped with pen.可知我注意到他的指甲很干凈，結(jié)合題干When he.可推知當他寫名字時，故選C。10. F. by using my eyes 【解析】句意：我用我的眼睛看了十分鐘。根據(jù)上文Dont you call these things letters of recom

56、mendation？可知面試官問他的朋友難道你不把這些事情稱為推薦信嗎？結(jié)合題干I do and what I can tell about a boy， 10 for ten minutes 可推知我認為這些事情就是推薦信，我用眼睛觀察一個男孩十分鐘我就能說出他的一切，故選F。D【文章大意】本文主要向我們介紹了中國傳統(tǒng)的剪紙藝術(shù). 剪紙有多種用途，任何東西都可以成為剪紙的主題，比如生活中的鳥，花朵和動物。而每一幅剪紙都是作者觀點的表達。文章說學(xué)習(xí)剪紙是很容易的，但要剪得完美卻是很難的。1. an 【解析】考查冠詞。根據(jù)上文I am fully convinced that you must have heard about Chinese paper-cutting我完全相信你一定聽說過中國剪紙，又根據(jù)important art form in China，結(jié)合所給詞，推測本題意思是剪紙是中國一項重要的藝術(shù)形式，important且以元音音素開頭，故用an。3. ideas 【解析】考查名詞。根據(jù)前文the personal私人的，是個形容詞，常作定語修飾名詞，又根據(jù)后文own feelings 自己的情感，結(jié)合所給詞，故用復(fù)數(shù)ideas，即表達剪紙作者個人的觀點。4. their 【解析