[精選]中考英語(yǔ)八大時(shí)態(tài)講解與專項(xiàng)練習(xí)--資料

1、課題中考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法總復(fù)習(xí)之動(dòng)詞八大時(shí)態(tài)教學(xué)目標(biāo)理解英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法中的八大時(shí)態(tài)，掌握并靈活運(yùn)用。重點(diǎn)理解并掌握英語(yǔ)中的八大語(yǔ)法知識(shí)要點(diǎn)。難點(diǎn)靈活運(yùn)用本課所學(xué)的語(yǔ)法知識(shí)，提高能力。Step 1教學(xué)銜接：1 、檢查作業(yè)情況。2 、講解疑難點(diǎn)。Step 2教學(xué)內(nèi)容：1 、英語(yǔ)八大時(shí)態(tài)講解。2 、變換規(guī)則講解。Step 3跟蹤練習(xí)：1 、能力提高練習(xí)。2 、語(yǔ)法專項(xiàng)練習(xí)。Step 4課堂小結(jié)：總結(jié)課堂所學(xué)。Step 5家庭作業(yè)：作業(yè)中考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法總復(fù)習(xí)之動(dòng)詞八大時(shí)態(tài)【學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)】：初中階段八種時(shí)態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)及其用法?！緦W(xué)習(xí)過(guò)程】：I.概述： 英語(yǔ)中，不同時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)要用不同的動(dòng)詞形式 來(lái)表示。 動(dòng)作發(fā)生的

2、時(shí)間不同 ，動(dòng)詞的形式就有所不同。所以，動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)就是指動(dòng)詞在某一個(gè)時(shí)間段內(nèi)應(yīng)當(dāng)采取的相應(yīng)動(dòng)詞形態(tài)。我們已經(jīng)學(xué)過(guò)的八種時(shí)態(tài)分別是：._. _Step 1 中考英語(yǔ)八大時(shí)態(tài)講解與練習(xí)1一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)a表示經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作、行為或存在的狀態(tài)。常用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)有：every day等。I go to school every day except Sunday.除了星期日，我每天上學(xué)。There are fifty students in our class.我們班上有五十個(gè)學(xué)生。often, usually, always,b表示一種客觀事實(shí)或普遍真理The earth is

3、round.地球是圓的 .The sun is bigger than the moon.太陽(yáng)比月亮大。c在條件狀態(tài)從句和時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)。If you don't go soon, you'll be late.如果你不快去的話，你就要遲到了。I will wait for you until you come back.我將一直等到你回來(lái)。動(dòng)詞三單形式的變化規(guī)則：1.大多數(shù)動(dòng)詞直接+s2.以 s,sh,ch,x,o結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞 +es3.以輔音字母 +y 結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞變y 為i+es一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)題用括號(hào)內(nèi)動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. He often _(

4、have) dinner at home.2. Daniel and Tommy _(be) in Class One.3. We _(not watch) TV on Monday.4. Nick _(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.5. _ they _(like) the World Cup?6. What _they often _(do) on Saturdays?7. _ your parents _(read) newspapers every day?8. The girl _(teach) us English on Sundays.9. She a

5、nd I _(take) a walk together every evening.10. There _(be) some water in the bottle.11. Mike _(like) cooking.12. They _(have) the same hobby.13. My aunt _(look) after her baby carefully.14. You always _(do) your homework well.15. I _(be) ill. I m staying in bed.2.一般過(guò)去式肯定式一般動(dòng)詞I (You,He,She,We,They)wo

6、rked there.否定式I (You, He, She, We, They) did not work there.疑問(wèn)式Did you (I, he, she, we, they) work there?be 動(dòng)詞I (He, She, It) was there.I (He, She, It) wasnotWas I (he, she, it) there?We ( You, They) were therethere.Were you (we, they) there?We (You, They)werenot there.have 動(dòng)詞I (You, He, She, We, Th

7、ey)I (You,He,She,We,Had I (you, he, she, we, they)had books.They)hadnot/didn'tany books? 或have any booksDid I (you, he) have any books?動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式的構(gòu)成：(1) 規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式的構(gòu)成有四條規(guī)則：一般在動(dòng)詞原形末尾直接加上-ed 。如： look-looked 。以不發(fā)音的字母e 結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，去e 再加 -ed 。如： live-lived 。末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)，先雙寫這個(gè)輔音字母，再加-ed 。如 ：stop-stopped 。末尾是輔音字

8、母+y 結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，先變y 為 i，然后再加 -ed 。如： study-studied。(2) 不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式需特殊記憶。如： am(is)-was, are-were, go-went, take-took, have (has)-had 等。a 表示在過(guò)去某一時(shí)間內(nèi)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，常與表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用，如：yesterday, last week, an hour ago, the other day, just now, upon a time, in 1989, in theold days, when I was at middle school等。He left

9、 for Beijing yesterday morning.他昨天上午到北京去了。She wasn't at home last night.她昨晚上在家。Did you finish your work at four yesterday afternoon?你昨天下午四點(diǎn)完成工作了嗎？b表示過(guò)去經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。I got up very early at that time.我那時(shí)總是起得很早。Mary always got up too late and never had enough time for breakfast when she was atmiddle s

10、chool.瑪麗上中學(xué)時(shí)總是起得很晚，從來(lái)都沒(méi)有足夠時(shí)間吃早飯。一般過(guò)去時(shí)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)題：1 My father ill yesterdayA isn'tB. aren'tC. wasn'tD. weren't2 your parents at home last weekA IsB WasC AreD Were3 The twins in Dalianlast year They here now A are; wereB were; areC was; areD were; was4 your father at work the day yesterday(

11、前天）A Was; beforeB Is; beforeC Was; afterD Is; after5 Who was on duty last Friday A I amB I wasC Yes, I wasD No, I wasn't二、請(qǐng)用正確動(dòng)詞形式填空。(10)1. I _ (have) an exciting party last weekend.2._she_(practice)herguitaryesterday?No,she_.3. What _ Tom _ (do) on Saturday evening?He _(watch) TV and _(read) an

12、 interesting book.4. They all _(go) to the mountains yesterday morning.5. She _(not visit) her aunt last weekend.She _ (stay) at home and _(do) some cleaning.3一般將來(lái)時(shí)肯定式I (We) shall / will go there You (He, She, They) will go there否定式I (We ) shall / will not go there You (He, She, They) will not go th

13、ere疑問(wèn)式Shall I (we) go there? Will you (he, she, they) go there?a表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作行為或存在的狀態(tài)。常與表示將來(lái)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用，如：tomorrow, next time, next year, in a few days等。I'll go and see her next Friday.我下周五去看她。He won't go there tomorrow morning.他明天上午不到那兒去。Will you do it again?你再做一遍好嗎？b沒(méi)有時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，根據(jù)上下文判斷其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作是將要發(fā)生的。I don

14、't know who will do it.我不知道誰(shuí)將做這件事。Don't worry, he will be there on time.別著急，他會(huì)準(zhǔn)時(shí)在那兒。c表示將來(lái)經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。From now on I'll get up early every morning.從今以后，我每天早晨早起。注意：1） be going to這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)表示：a即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作；b 主語(yǔ)打算或準(zhǔn)備要做的事；c 說(shuō)話人根據(jù)已有的跡象判斷即將發(fā)生的事。be going to結(jié)構(gòu)中的be 隨著句子中主語(yǔ)的人稱而變化。例如：We are going to learn English.我

15、們將學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)。How are you going to spend your holidays?你們打算怎樣度過(guò)假期？Look at these black clouds. I think it's going to rain.看這些黑云， 我想天要下雨了。2）在時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句和條件狀語(yǔ)從句中，一般將來(lái)時(shí)要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替。He will come to see you when he has time.他有空時(shí)會(huì)來(lái)看你的。They will ring you up as soon as they get back.他們一回來(lái)就打電話給你。一般將來(lái)時(shí)專題練習(xí)題1 、選擇填空1. Ther

16、e _ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.A. will be going toB. will going to beC. is going to beD. will go to be2. Charlie _ here next month.A. isn t workingB. does n t working C. isn t going to working D. won t work3. He _ very busy this week, he _ free next week.A. will be; isB. is; isC. will be; will beD

17、. is; will be4. There _ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.A. wasB. is going to haveC. will haveD. is going to be5. _ you _ free tomorrow?No. I _ free the day after tomorrow.A. Are; going to; willB. Are; going to be; willC. Are; going to; will beD. Are; going to be; will be6.Mother _ me a ni

18、ce present on my next birthday.A. will giveB. will giveC. givesD. give7.Shall I buy a cup of tea for you?_. （不，不要。）A. No, you won t. B. No, you aren t.C. No, please don t. D. No, please.8.Where is the morning paper?I _ if for you at once.A. getB. am gettingC. to getD. will get9._ a concert next Saturday?A. There will beB. Will there beC. There can beD. There are10. If they come, we _ a