深圳牛津初一下冊(cè) Unit 3講解+習(xí)題+答案

1、 第三講part 1 音標(biāo)part a 語(yǔ)音辨析找出下列單詞中劃線部分的發(fā)音與其他不同的單詞。1. a. nothing b. moment c. host d. joke2. a. sure b. poor c. tour d. picture3. a. allow b. crowd c. narrow d. shower4. a. cheer b. career c. here d. care5. a. group b. imagine c. greeting d. givepart b 重音位置請(qǐng)指出下列單詞的重音位置與其它單詞不同的選項(xiàng)。1. a. advice b. above c.

2、 anytime d. attack 2. a. whenever b. winner c. wallet d. weekday 3. a. unless b. aware c. compare d. culture 4. a. example b. except c. excuse d. exercise 5. a. communicate b. company c. comfortable d. celebrate part 2 詞匯part a unit 3 words1. blind adj. 瞎的，失明的 a blind man and his “eyes” in a fire 火中

3、，一位盲人和他的“眼睛” 2. radio n. 無(wú)線電廣播（可數(shù)名詞） programme n. 節(jié)目（可數(shù)名詞） a radio programme 一個(gè)廣播節(jié)目3. helpful adj. 有用的；有幫助的 talk about a helpful animal. 談?wù)撘环N有用的動(dòng)物。4. rescue n. 營(yíng)救 complete a rescue story. 完成一個(gè)營(yíng)救故事。 a guide dog 導(dǎo)盲犬 a police dog 警犬 a rescue dog 救援犬 5. mean v. (過(guò)去式meant) 表示的意思 Ø what do you think

4、the word “eyes” means in the story ? 6. receptionist n. 接待員（可數(shù)名詞） Ø “good evening, sir,” said the receptionist. “youre welcome to stay, but im sorry that we dont allow pets here.” 7. allow v. 允許 allow sb. to do sth. 允許某人做某事8. pet n. 寵物（可數(shù)名詞） this mad writer kept a lobster as a pet. 這個(gè)瘋狂的作家把龍蝦當(dāng)寵

5、物養(yǎng)。9. anywhere adv. 任何地方 Ø im blind and i cant go anywhere by myself. 我瞎了，光靠我自己去不了任何地方。 10. apologize v. 道歉 apologize to someone 向某人道歉 11. lead v. (過(guò)去式led) 帶領(lǐng) lead (sb.) to 帶著（某人）到 Ø the receptionist apologized and led john and charlie to their room. 12. bark v. （狗）吠叫 when a stranger gets

6、too close, dogs bark. 狗遇到陌生人太靠近時(shí)會(huì)吠叫。13. towel n. 毛巾（可數(shù)名詞） we should change the towels every three months. 我們應(yīng)該每三個(gè)月?lián)Q一次毛巾。14. finally adv. 終于；最后 辨析：at last / in the end / finally 三者都可作“最后；終于”解，但用法有所不同： at last只能指時(shí)間位置，而不能指時(shí)間順序。在語(yǔ)義上指經(jīng)過(guò)、周折、等待、耽擱后的“最后，終于”得到所期待的結(jié)果。1) at last, he passed the exam. 最后他終于通過(guò)了考試

7、。（可用in the end代替）2) his chance came at last. 他的機(jī)會(huì)終于來(lái)了。（強(qiáng)調(diào)他為獲得此機(jī)會(huì)進(jìn)行的各種努力.） finally 指一系列事物的順序，在列舉事物時(shí)可以用來(lái)引出最后一項(xiàng)內(nèi)容。finally 既可指時(shí)間位置（相當(dāng)于at last和in the end），也可指時(shí)間的先后順序。finally 有兩個(gè)用法：一是在列舉事物或論點(diǎn)時(shí)，可用來(lái)引出最后一項(xiàng)內(nèi)容；二是用在句中動(dòng)詞前面，表示“等了好久才”。1) finally id like to thank you all for your coming. 最后我要感謝諸位的光臨。（不能用at last）2)

8、they waited and waited, and the concert finally started. 他們等啊等，最后音樂(lè)會(huì)終于開(kāi)始了。 in the end 表示結(jié)局，有時(shí)可與at last 換用。不同的是in the end 也可以用于指將來(lái)時(shí)，其余兩個(gè)則不行。如： he tried many times to pass the examination, and in the end he succeeded. 他多次努力想通過(guò)考試，最后成功了。 15. bottom n. 底部 at the bottom of 在的底部phrases:1. arrive at 到達(dá) 

9、6; one day, john and charlie arrived at a hotel. 有一天，約翰和查理到達(dá)了一間酒店。2. by oneself 獨(dú)自地。常用于句尾，強(qiáng)調(diào)沒(méi)有別人幫助、陪伴。 Ø dont leave me at home by myself, dad. 爸爸，別把我一個(gè)人留在家里。 3. fall asleep 入睡。側(cè)重“自然而然地入睡”或“無(wú)意識(shí)地睡著”的含義； go to sleep 入睡。強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作，有begin to sleep 之意； go to bed 就寢，上床睡覺(jué)。主要強(qiáng)調(diào)上床準(zhǔn)備睡覺(jué)的動(dòng)作，不能與表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用。Ø

10、john was very tired. he soon fell asleep. 4. wake up 醒來(lái) sally woke up early this morning. sally今天早上很早就醒來(lái)了。5. 辨析：some time, sometime, sometimes和some times (1) sometime為副詞，意為“某個(gè)時(shí)候”?？芍高^(guò)去或?qū)?lái)的某個(gè)時(shí)候。如：this house was built sometime around 1980. 這幢房子是1980年左右建造的。（過(guò)去） well take our holiday sometime in august.

11、我們會(huì)在八月找個(gè)時(shí)間度假。（將來(lái)） (2) sometimes為副詞，意為“有時(shí)候”，表示事情發(fā)生的頻度。如：i sometimes have letters from him. 我有時(shí)會(huì)收到他的來(lái)信。 (3) some time意為“一段時(shí)間”。如：we plan to stay in hainan for some time. 我們打算在海南待上一段時(shí)間。 (4) some times意為“幾次；幾倍”。如：i am sure we have met some times before. 我肯定我們之前見(jiàn)過(guò)幾次面。 your room is some times bigger than m

12、ine. 你的房間比我的大好幾倍。 6. get down 蹲下；趴下 she had to get down on her knees to clean the floor. 她必須跪著擦地板。7. fire engine 消防車 then i heard the sound of a fire engine. it was music to my ears. 緊接著我就聽(tīng)到了消防車的聲音。在那一刻對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)，那就是天籟。part b practice makes prefect1、 首字母填空1. mother doesnt a_ me to play computer games. 2.

13、she didnt go a_ last sunday. she just stayed at home. 3. the man a_ for his fault. 4. the word “f_” means “at last”. 5. you can find the answers at the b_ of page 58. 6. what does this new word m_ in chinese?7. the nice girl l_ the blind man across the street.8. in india, elephants often help people

14、 do some work. they are very h_.9. linda, you can do it by y_.10. which tv p_ do you like best?2、 完成句子1. 那只大狗發(fā)現(xiàn)了賊，開(kāi)始吠叫起來(lái)。 the big dog found a thief and _ _.2. 上周日由于下雨，我們哪兒也沒(méi)有去。 we didn't go anywhere because of the heavy rain _ _.3. 昨晚，彼特突然醒來(lái)，聽(tīng)到外面的嘈雜聲。 peter _ _ suddenly and heard noises outside

15、last night.4. 最后，我們?cè)诟改傅膸椭伦隽艘粋€(gè)大蛋糕。 _, we made a big cake _ my parents' _.5. 那不是公交車而是消防車。 that is not a bus, but a _ _.6. 瓶子的底部有一點(diǎn)牛奶。 _ _ a little milk _ _ _ of the bottle.7. 小男孩打破了懷特夫人的花瓶，他必須向她道歉。 the little boy broke mrs white's vase, he must _ _ her.8. 圣誕節(jié)前夕，孩子們興奮得難以入睡。 the children were t

16、oo excited to _ _ on christmas' eve.9. 消防員把學(xué)生們從失火的教學(xué)樓帶了出來(lái)。 the firemen _ the students _ _ the building on fire.10. 家長(zhǎng)不允許孩子晚上外出，他們覺(jué)得不安全。 parents don't _ kids to _ _ at night, because they think it's not safe.part 3 grammara. reflexive pronouns（反身代詞）我們使用反身代詞作賓語(yǔ)來(lái)反指句子的主語(yǔ)。 ² he blames（責(zé)備

17、）himself for the mistake. 他為那個(gè)錯(cuò)誤而自責(zé)。 ² she made herself a cup of tea. 她給她自己泡了一杯茶。 ² we should not think only of ourselves. 我們不應(yīng)該只想著自己。 l 我們也可以用反身代詞去強(qiáng)調(diào)某人做某事不需要?jiǎng)e人的幫助。 ² he did the homework himself. 他獨(dú)立完成家庭作業(yè)。 ² we can clean the kitchen ourselves. 我們可以自己打掃廚房。 l 【反身代詞的構(gòu)成】 形容詞性物主代詞myy

18、ourouryour反身代詞myselfyourselfourselvesyourselves賓格人稱代詞himheritthem反身代詞himselfherselfitselfthemselveswork out the rule（找出規(guī)律）： 單數(shù)反身代詞有self 結(jié)尾；復(fù)數(shù)反身代詞有selves結(jié)尾。 反身代詞的?？荚~組：enjoy oneself 玩得高興 by oneself 單獨(dú)；獨(dú)自teach oneself 自學(xué) = learn by oneself help yourself/ yourselves to 隨便吃/喝come to oneself 蘇醒；恢復(fù)意識(shí) say t

19、o oneself 心里想；自言自語(yǔ)make oneself at home 別拘束b. prepositions of position（方位介詞） l 我們用方位介詞來(lái)談?wù)撃橙嘶蚰澄镌谀膬骸?²in 在里面on 在上面（常指一個(gè)物體在另一個(gè)物體的垂直上方，并接觸） ² under 在下面（常指一個(gè)物體在另一個(gè)物體的垂直下方，往往不接觸） ² next to /beside 緊靠；在旁邊 ² ² ² between 在（兩者）之間 ² 第一組：over, above和on的用法 1） over指在的正上方，表示垂直在上。如

20、：there is a lamp over the desk. 2) above指在上方，屬于斜上方。如：raise your arms above your head. 3) on指在上面，表示兩物體接觸。如：there is a cup on the table. 第二組：under / below的用法 1) under 在下面/正下方如：what's under your desk? 2) below 在斜下方如：her skirt came below her knees. 第三組：in 和on表示“在上” 1) 門一類鑲嵌在墻里的，用in；字畫一類掛在墻面上的，用on 2)

21、 鳥(niǎo)一類落在樹(shù)上的，用in；蘋果一類長(zhǎng)在樹(shù)上的，用on 第四組：in /on/ to表示地理范圍1) in表示a地在b地范圍之內(nèi)。如：taiwan is in the southeast of china.2) to表示a地在b地范圍之外，即二者之間有距離間隔。如：japan lies to the east of china.3) on表示a地與b地接壤、毗鄰。如：hubei is on the north of hunan.第五組：at, in表示“在地點(diǎn)” 1) at表示較小的地點(diǎn)。如：at the bus stop at home 2) in表示較大的地點(diǎn)。如：in china in

22、the world 第六組：in front of 和in the front of 1) in front of 表示“在之前”（范圍外） 如：there are some trees in front of the classroom. 2) in the front of 表示“在的前部”（范圍內(nèi)） 如：there is a blackboard in the front of the classroom. 第七組：in / into 在/去里面1) in表示“在里面”，強(qiáng)調(diào)靜態(tài)； 2) into表示“去里面”，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)態(tài)。第八組：through / across通過(guò)，穿過(guò) 1) acro

23、ss表示橫過(guò)，即從物體表面通過(guò)，與on有關(guān)，為二維； 2) through穿過(guò)，即從物體內(nèi)部穿過(guò)，與in有關(guān)，為三維。practice makes prefect 1、 基礎(chǔ)篇( ) 1. uncle wang arrived _ no. 14 middle school half an hour ago. a. at b. in c to d. / ( ) 2. my uncle lives _ 88 beijing street. a. to b. of c. at d. on ( ) 3. they are waiting _ a bus _ the bus stop. a. for;

24、in b. on; at c. with; at d. for; at ( ) 4. the united states is _ the south of canada and _ the east of japan. a. to; in b. on; to c. in; beside d. at; on ( ) 5. the man stood _ the window, watching the boys playing outside. a. in b. by c. with d. to ( ) 6. japan lies _ the east of china. a. on b. t

25、o c. in d. with ( ) 7. he put up a map _ the back wall because there was a hole _ it. a. on; on b. at; in c. on; in d. on; at ( ) 8. there is a door _ the wall. a. on b. to c. of d.in ( ) 9. the boat is passing _ the bridge. a. through b. below c. under d. across ( ) 10. two planes are flying _ the

26、city. a. through b. over c. on d. below 2、 升級(jí)篇( ) 11. there are some birds singing _ the trees. a. in b. on c. at d. from ( ) 12. there are so many apples _ that tree. a. in b. on c. at d. from( ) 13. tom sits _ the classroom while john sits _ the room. a. in front of; at back of b. in the front of;

27、 at the back of c. in front of; at the back of d. in the front of; at back of ( ) 14. jiangsu is _ the east of china, but japan is _ the east of china. a. to; in b. in; to . c. on; to d. to; on ( ) 15. it took us over an hour to walk _ this street. a. from b. through c. over d. across part 4 綜合練習(xí)一、語(yǔ)

28、法選擇 we are going to take a test today. it will show if we are _1_ to get in an honours class next year. but, i don't think it is hard for me. it is the maths part - my favourite. we take the test _2_ computer. there _3_ 52 questions for us to do in one hour. the boy behind me _4_ nervous. the gi

29、rl to my left was nervous, _5_. but when i began _6_ the questions, i saw the whole thing _7_ a game. i tried to _8_ easy ways to do the maths problems. at the end of the test, my score was 307. but what does it mean? i have _9_ idea. i asked my friend john. he got 227. when he knew my score, he sai

30、d. "oh my god. you're a talent!" so, i asked _10_ people, and got the same answers.( )1. a. enough smart b. too smart c. smart enough d. very smart ( )2. a. by b. at c. for d. to( )3. a. was b. had c. were d. have ( )4. a. was looking b. looked c. looks d. was looked ( )5. a. either b.

31、 also c. yet d. too ( )6. a. answer b. answered c. answering d. answers( )7. a. for b. like c. to d. as ( )8. a. look b. find out c. find d. search ( )9. a. some b. no c. not d. any( )10.a. other b. another c. the other d. others 2、 完形填空 last year my wife and i went to verona, italy for holidays. we

32、 arrived early in the morning. i stopped our car outside the old city and decided to have a _11_ in it. i didnt want to get lost and i _12_ speak italian. so i wrote down the name of the street to help us find our way _13_. the name was “senso unico”. it was _14_ february. we kept walking all day. i

33、t began to get dark. the shops were _15_ and it was going to snow very hard. we needed to get back to the _16_ quickly. i started to look for our street sign (標(biāo)志). after a while, the street suddenly went in three different directions. i had a _17_ feeling. i got my dictionary out and _18_ the name o

34、f our street “senso unico”. _19_ english name was “one way”! we were really _20_! luckily, an italian helped us to find the way to our car.( )11. a. talk b. rest c. walk d. breakfast( )12. a. dont b. didnt c. doesnt d. cant( )13. a. back b. out c. there d. in( )14. a. to b. in c. on d. for( )15. a.

35、opening b. near c. far d. closing( )16. a. wall b. car c. city d. street( )17. a. good b. happy c. bad d. funny( )18. a. find b. look up c. look for d. look at( )19. a. it b. its c. its d. it is( )20. a. happy b. excited c. lost d. angrypart 5 閱讀理解(a)beethoven, a famous musician in the world, was bo

36、rn in germany in 1770.in his childhood beethoven didn't have a happy life. his father was a singer. when he was only four, his father began to make him practice hour after hour on different musical instruments(樂(lè)器). if he did not put his heart into it, his father would beat him or make it hard on

37、 him. beethoven loved music and he learned so fast that he was able to go around to give concerts when he was only a boy of eleven. at the age of seventeen, he won high praise from mozart, a great musician at that time. beethoven was often poor and ill during his life. after one illness, he suddenly

38、 found himself deaf. at that time he was only thirty-one. it was a blow (打擊) to him indeed. but he still went on working and writing music pieces. to people's surprise, some of his best pieces were written after he lost his hearing. in 1827, leaving more than 300 pieces, the great musician died.

39、 but his name is still remembered to this day.1. beethoven was a(n) _ musician. a. america b. french c. german d. british2. the great musician lived in the world for only _ years. a. 43 b. 57 c. 60 d. 703. what did beethoven do after he lost his hearing? a. he never gave up. b. he lost heart. c. he

40、went to see a doctor. d. he stopped writing music pieces.4. why didnt beethoven have a happy life in his childhood? a. because he hated music. b. because his family was poor. c. because he had to give a lot of concerts. d. because he had to practice many musical instruments.5. in what order did the

41、following happen to beethoven? a. he won high praise from mozart. b. he became deaf after one illness. c. he died. d. he went around to give concerts. e. his father made him practice many musical instruments. a. e-d-a-c-b b. e-d-a-b-c c. a-b-e-d-e d. a-e-d-c-b(b) are you still thinking english is a

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