2019版高三英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)第1部分基礎(chǔ)知識解讀課時提能練24Unit17Laughter

1、Unit 17 Laughter（B）I閱讀理解（2017 長春七校第一次聯(lián)考）The media has negative effects on the physical andpsychological well-being of society.People spending hours in front of a television or surfingtheInternetexperieneeeye problems.Lack of physical activity leads toobesity problems.The media in flue ncespublic opi

2、nions and impacts the choices thatpeople make.The media has led to a general opinion that thin is in and fat is out.This makes theoverweight feel out of place.They areready to starve themselves to loseweight , which has led to increasing cases of eating disorders.The media has , in its own way , cha

3、 nged peoples outlook on life .I t is the in terface（界面）through which milli ons look at the world outside.The media claimsto describe the“today”，but not all types of media show the truth.With the intention of stressing theirpoints or grabbing greater attention from the masses, the media exaggerates（

4、夸大）th ings to a certain degree.Not every one is able to filter out that element.Most believe everything to be real ,especially kids and teenagers.Media sources are so many in number and all of them so convincingly make their points that it ishard to distinguish between right andwrong.Thus while a ce

5、rtainamount of exposure to the media is essential for introducingourselves to the worldoutside , excessive exposure , uncon trolledaccess and beliefwithout thought wontlead us anywhere.They will only make the negative effects of the media more obvious.Media descripti onsgive rise to stereotypes , af

6、fect ing yourmin dset.Advertiseme nts carry sublim in al（潛意識的）messages in flue ncingbuyers psychology ,or carry direct messages that bear a n egative in flue nce.l tsnot possible to protectyourself completely from the effects of the media， even if you limit the exposure.And there are so manythings y

7、ou see around you，without choosing to watch them.The only way to protect yourself from themis to not allow them to in flue nee you.D ont take media descriptions at their word.Dontbelievein them without thinking.Thinktwicebefore follow ing or falli ng for anything.【語篇解讀】媒體為了達(dá)到某一目的，往往會誤導(dǎo)人們，其負(fù)面影響很大，因此人

8、們對媒體所傳達(dá)的信息要進(jìn)行理智的思考和判斷，絕不能盲目相信。21. How does the media affect peoples health?A.It misshapes peoples concept of beauty.3B It disturbs peoples sleeping routines.C It makes people addicted to junk food.D It raises peoples awareness of exercise.A 考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。 根據(jù)第一段中的“ The media influences public opinions and i

9、mpacts the choicesthat people make.The media has led to a general opinion thatthin is in and fat is out.”可知，媒體影響公眾的觀點(diǎn)以及人們所做出的選擇，媒體導(dǎo)致公眾認(rèn)為“瘦是時尚，胖是落伍” ，這使得肥胖的人覺得自己格格不入， 于是 他們準(zhǔn)備餓肚子來減肥，從而導(dǎo)致飲食紊亂。由此可知，媒體會使人們形成有關(guān)美的錯“ filter out ” in Paragraph 2?B Convey.D Interpret.With the intention of stressing theirfrom

10、the masses， the media exaggerates( 夸和 “ Most believe everything to be real ，可知，為了強(qiáng)調(diào)他們的觀點(diǎn)或是吸引大眾更多的關(guān) 注，媒體會在一定程度上夸大事物，而不是每個人都能夠過濾掉“夸張”這種因素的影 響。大部分人認(rèn)為一切都是真的，尤其是孩子和青少年。由此可推知畫線部分的意思是 “過濾掉，去除”，與 remove 的意思相近。故選 C。 3 What message does theauthor convey in Paragraph 3?A More haste ， less speed.B Every coin ha

11、s two sides.C A watched pot never boils.D Learn to walk before you run.B 考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第三段中的“ while a certain amount of exposure t o themedia is essential for introducing ourselves to the world outside， excessiveexposure ， uncontrolled access and belief without thought wont lead us anywhere.They will onl

12、ymake the negative effects of the media more obvious.”可知，適度接觸媒體對我們了解外面的世界是完全必要的，但過多的、毫無節(jié)制的接觸 對我們則無誤觀念。故選 A。 2 Which word can replace the underlined partA Accept.C Remove.C 考查詞義猜測。根據(jù)文章第二段中的points or grabbing greater attention大 )things to a certain degree. especiallykids and teenagers.4益處，會對我們產(chǎn)生消極的影響。

13、由此可知，B 項“事物都有兩面性”符合題意。 4 What does the author advise people to do in the last paragraph?A.Limit their exposure to the media.B.Dont be too curious about things around.C. Develop their self -confide nee and self-control.D. Use their own judgment properly in face of the media.D 考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段中的The only

14、way to protect yourself from themis to not allow them to in flue nce you.D ont take media descripti ons at theirword.Dont believe in them without thinking.Think twice before following orfalli ng for an yth in g.”可知，作者建議人們不要被媒體的描述欺騙，不要盲目相信媒體所報道的，要有自己的判斷，也就是說人們在媒體（信息）面前，要恰當(dāng)運(yùn)用自己的 判斷力。故選 Do n.閱讀七選五（2017

15、 陜西省高三教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測）How to Choose a Topic for Your PaperNo matter what research paper you write , the first and most important step isto choose the topic. 1 Here are some tips for you to follow.To choose a good topic , youll have to ask yourself some important questions.ls there eno ughresearch available o

16、n this topic? Is the topic new and unique eno ughthat I can offer fresh opinions ? Is it related to my subject and future occupation?2 Writi ng about someth ing you enjoy certa inly shows in the final product,making it more likely that you will be successful in writing a paper about something you en

17、joy.If you are writing a research paper for a class, consider the other students.3How can you keep your paper unique and in teresti ngif every one is writi ng aboutthe same thi ng?Ask your professor or classmates for advice, if youre struggling to come upwith a “ right ” topic. 4 Sometimes askingpro

18、fessors for help may seemfrightening , but if they are worth anything as a professor, they want you to besuccessful in your work , and will do what they can to make that happen.If you choose a topic , begin researching , and realize that it isnt the right5decision for you for some reason , dont worr

19、y ! 5 Although it requires a bit more time , yet changingyour topic will make your writing more efficient.A. Have a clear picture of organization in mind.B. Be courageous and change it.C. Is it likely that they will also be writing about your topic?D. However, many students are discouraged by this f

20、irst step.E. Take a trip to your local library or university library.F. Choose a topic that you have very strong emotion in.G. They are likely to have great ideas.【語篇解讀】本文主要介紹了如何選擇論文主題。1.D根據(jù)上文的the first and most important step is to choose the topic”可推知，此處應(yīng)表示“可是很多學(xué)生在第一步就受挫”，所以選D 項。2. F 根據(jù)下文的“ Writin

21、g about something you enjoy certainly shows in the finalproduct , making it more likely that you will be successful in writing a paperabout someth ing you enjoy.”可知，本段主要講要對自己的選題有興趣，這樣才有可能寫好，所以選 F 項。3.C 根據(jù)上文的“ consider the other students”及下文的“ How can you keep yourpaper unique and in terest ing if ev

22、ery one is writi ng about the same thing?”可知，論文選題要考慮到其他學(xué)生是否也會選同一話題，所以選C 項。4. G 根據(jù)上文的“ Ask your professor or classmates for advice , if youre strugglingto come up with a right topic. ”可推知，老師或同學(xué)可能會給你一些好的建議， 所以選 G 項。5.B 根據(jù)上文的 “ itisnt the right decision ”及下文的“ changingyour topic willmake your writ ing

23、more efficie nt”可知，發(fā)現(xiàn)選題不合適時要有足夠的勇氣去替換它，所以選 B 項。川.語法填空6(2017 陜西西北大校二模)More than 1,250 little stalls( 貨攤)brighten the center of Thailandscapital city , 1 (provide)a multicolored sight.The shelter , 2 is designed for the thousands of traders andshoppers at Bangkoks night market, hasbecome an 3 (attract

24、)itself.The market , which 4 (call)TrainNight Market Ratchada in English , was openedin January 2015 and has become 5 popular spot for locals and tourists.Software engin eer PrasadAmbati visited the market and took the Ian dscape photographs from a nearby car park. “Those 6(color)tentsand people sho

25、pping, eating at stallsand the flash ing lights were great.The tents made me think of a gia nt painting.”This is 7 (primary) a market that sells yesteryear( 舊時)goods ,old-fashioned8 (collection)ofclothes , motorbikes , and second - hand toys.There are also plentyof general market things for sale , 9

26、 cheap clothes , shoes , bags , and other fashion items.But aboveall , its one of the best places for street food , open-air bars with live music freque ntly 10 (perform)allover.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了位于曼谷的夜市Train Night MarketRviding考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)用非謂語動詞；provide 與其邏輯主語 stalls之間為主謂關(guān)系，故

27、用現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語。2.which考查定語從句。先行詞是 The shelter ，空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，且在從句中作主語，故用which。3.attraction考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。根據(jù)空前的an 可知，此處應(yīng)填名詞attraction游覽勝地，具有吸引力的事物”。4.is called考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。定語從句說的是現(xiàn)在的客觀事實，應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時；which(指代 The market)與 call 之間是動賓關(guān)系，故用被動語態(tài)。75.a 考查冠詞。spot 表示“地點(diǎn)”，是可數(shù)名詞，且此處為泛指，故填不定冠詞a。6.colo (u)rful 考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。根據(jù)語境可知，此處指的是“顏色鮮

28、艷的，五彩繽紛的”， 故填colo(u)rful。7.primarily考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。此處修飾謂語動詞，應(yīng)該用副詞，故填 primarily 。& collections 考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)?？涨盁o冠詞或者形容詞性物主代詞，加之 collection “收藏物，收藏品”是可數(shù)名詞，故填 collections 。9.like 考查介詞。like 意為“像如，用來列舉事物。10.performed 考查非謂語動詞。此處是“ with +賓語+賓補(bǔ)”復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。賓語music和 perform 之間是邏輯上的被動關(guān)系，故用過去分詞作賓補(bǔ)?！緦?dǎo)學(xué)號：33220196】IV.短文改錯(2017 湖南十

29、三校第一次聯(lián)考)My neighbor Jackie is always consideration toothers .One day , I was going to deliver a speech at an institute while I found mycar would nt get start ing.l rushed to the street to hire a taxi.Just at that time,I come across Jackie.He was hurried going to attend his sick mother in hospital.Fu

30、rthermore , whe n he lear ned about my problems , he did nt hesitate to give mea lift .I arrivedat the lecture hall in time , whe n the audie nee had bee n prese nt.l8owe my great thanks to my neighbor Jackie , who is a person ready to help the others at any time.【答案】con siderati onconsiderateto oth

31、ers.ne daycomehurriedat that time，I面 eacrosswas而碩Ato his sick mother in blemsHowever，when he learned about my而拆，he didnthesitate to give mewhe na lift.1arrived at the lecture hall in time ,the audienee had been present.lwhereowe my great thanks to my neighbor Jackie , who is a person ready to hel