高一英語人教版必修一全冊重點單詞短語及句型的歸納【最新】

1、重點單詞和短語必修 IUnit 18、 add up 合計add up to, 共計 , 總計達add to 把加在里面、 upset sb.某人不安upset oneself about sth. 為某事而煩惱be upset at/about 因 而煩惱、 ignore sb./sth.忽視，不理會be ignorant of對無知 ，不了解ignorant adj無知的，愚昧的ignorance n無知. 愚昧、 calm vt.&vi.（使）平靜； （使）鎮(zhèn)定calm down鎮(zhèn)靜, 平靜calm sb. down使某人鎮(zhèn)靜adj. 平靜的；鎮(zhèn)定的keepcalm保持鎮(zhèn)靜、 c

2、oncern vt.使擔(dān)憂；涉及；關(guān)系到n. 擔(dān)心；關(guān)注with concern關(guān)切地show (no) concern for/about sb.對某人( 不)關(guān)心, concern oneself with/ in參與，干涉be concerned with與 有關(guān)系be concerned about/ for sth. /that-clause為擔(dān)心，掛念A(yù)s far as be concerned 就某某而言concerning prep. 關(guān)于，有關(guān)、 walk the dog遛狗、 go through經(jīng)歷 , 經(jīng)受go through a hard time經(jīng)歷了一段困難時期g

3、o through the baggage 檢查行李go through the newspaper 瀏覽報紙go through lots of money花了很多錢、 set down.記下，放下set down the ideas on paper 把想法寫在紙上 set me down at the bus-stop 在車站讓我下車、 a series of 一系列的 , 一連串的a series of books 叢書a series of stamps 一套郵票a series of pictures 連環(huán)畫10、 on purpose 故意地 = by design= delib

4、eratelyby chance/accident= accidentallylie to sb. on purpose故意向某人撒謊on purpose to do sth. 為了 而特地go there on purpose to see sb. 特意到那里去看某人for/with the purpose of為了 地目的11、 in order to/ so as to(do sth.) 為了, 以 為目的so as to “為了 ”, 只能用在句中。in order that / so that “為了 ”, 其后接句子。12、 at dusk 在黃昏時刻at dawn 在黎明時分13

5、、 face to face 面對面地 ( 作狀語 )have a face-to-face interview with the hero和這位英雄進行一次面對面的采訪shoulder to shoulder肩并肩地hand in hand 手拉手地heart to heart貼心地side by side 并排地back to back背靠背地arm in arm臂挽臂地word by word逐字地14、 settle sb. 使.定居，安家settle an argument/ a matter 解決爭端 / 問題settle down 定居下來，平靜下來，舒適地坐下15、 suffe

6、r vi.&vt.遭受；忍受；經(jīng)歷suffer from因 而痛苦 , 患 病suffer from loneliness因孤獨而痛苦suffer from a bad cold得了重感冒遭受 ,蒙受(痛苦、饑餓、寒冷、損失等)suffer a heavy loss 遭受嚴(yán)重損失suffer pain/hunger/cold/death遭受痛苦 ;饑餓 ;寒冷 ;死亡sufferer n.受苦者suffering n.痛苦 , 苦難16、 recover from illness生病后恢復(fù)17、 get/be tired of對 厭煩18、 pack (sth.) up將（東西）裝箱打

7、包19、 get along / on withget along / on with sb.與某人相處get along / on with sth.某事進展get along / on well / nicely / badly with與 處得好/ 不好 ; 進展順利 / 不順利20、 fall in love相愛，愛上21、 join in sth. / doing sth.參加活動join in playing football參加踢足球join in the game參加游戲活動join參加組織團體join the army參軍join sb. in和 一起參加 活動join th

8、em in singing與他們一起唱歌22、 have trouble / difficulty / problem with sb. / sth.和某人相處/ 做某事有困難have trouble / difficulty / problem (in) doing sth.做某事有困難重點句子1. Your friend comes toschoolvery upset.2. While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.3. she and her family hid awa

9、y for nearly twenty-five months before they were discovered.4. I wonder if it's because I haven't been able to be outdoors for so long that I've grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.5. I can wellremember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the songs of thebirds, moon

10、light and flowers could never have kept me spellbound.6. It was the first time in a year and a half that I'd seen the night face to face7. It s no pleasure looking through these any longer becausenature is one thing that really must be experienced8. There is nothing wrong with you and this boy b

11、eing friends and studying together.9. I still find it hard to make good friends with them10. I would be grateful if you could give me some adviceunit 2重點單詞和短語、 because of 因為( 后接名詞、代詞、名詞性從句)due to “由于 ”, 作表語或狀語 ;thanks to “由于 , 多虧 ”, 作表語或狀語 ; owing to “由于 ”, 作表語或狀語 ;as a result of “因為 的結(jié)果 ”, 作狀語 ; on

12、 account of “因為 ”, 作狀語2、nativeadj.本地的 , 本國的ones native land/country/language故鄉(xiāng)；祖國；母語a native speaker of English以英語為母語的人be native to （動植物）原產(chǎn)于某地n.本地人；當(dāng)?shù)厝?；原產(chǎn)于某地的動植物a native of ZhongXiang鐘祥人3、official: adj官方的；正式的an official language一種官方語言an official document一份正式文件4、come up:走上前來；被提出； （太陽、月亮）升起；發(fā)生He came

13、up to me and said hello to me Your question came up at the meeting The sun has come upIll let you know if anything comes upcome up with a good idea:想出一個好點子5、basevt. 以, 為根據(jù)：base sth. on sth. 使, 以, 為依據(jù)/基礎(chǔ)base ones opinions on facts:意見以事實為依據(jù)be based on: 以, 為依據(jù) n基礎(chǔ)： make London the base for revolutionar

14、y work使倫敦成為革命工作的根據(jù)地basis n. 根據(jù)；基本原則on the basis of ,在, 的基礎(chǔ)上the basis of/for your opinion你的看法的依據(jù)6、present v. 贈送；呈現(xiàn)；介紹；描述present sth. to sb./present sb. with sth. 向某人贈送 /頒發(fā) /授予/介紹某物present sb. to sb. else 向某人介紹 / 引見某人adj 現(xiàn)在的；在場地be present at the meeting 出席會議the present situation 目前的形式at present/at the

15、 present time 目前；現(xiàn)在everyone present 在場的各位for the present 眼下；暫時n. 贈品；禮物7、vocabulary詞匯；詞匯量with/have a large vocabulary:詞匯量很大increase/enlarge vocabulary 增加/ 擴大詞匯（量） 8、make use of 利用；使用make full use of充分利用make good use of 好好利用make little use of不充分利用make the best (use) of 更好地利用；往好里做make the most of 更好地利用

16、His progress in study lies in the good use he made of his spare time We should consider what use can be made of such a material9、such as: 用于列舉， 往往不能把事物全部列出，可以以 “名詞（,）such as+被列舉的事物”和“ such+名詞 +as+被列舉的事物”形式出現(xiàn)Sweet food, such as chocolate can make you fat=Such sweet food as chocolate can make you fat1

17、0、 commandV. 命令；指令；掌握command sb. to do sth.命令某人做某事command (that) sb. (should) do sth.從句中用虛擬語氣n命令 ;指令；掌握obey the captains commands 服從船長的命令give a command發(fā)布命令 by sbs command 根據(jù) , 的命令take the command of an army:統(tǒng)帥 /指揮一支軍隊 under the command of sb.=under sb s command 在, 的指揮下have a good command of English.

18、精通 / 熟練掌握英語11、 requestV.請求，要求request sth. 要求/ 請求得到，索要某物request sth. from sb. 向某人索要某物request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事request that sb. (should) do sth. It s requested that 從句據(jù)要求 as requested 依據(jù)請求 n要求，請求make a request for sth. 要求 /需要某物make a request that 從句，要求by request 應(yīng)邀at sbs request/at the request of

19、 sb.根據(jù) , 的請求12、 play a part in在, 中擔(dān)任角色/起作用 play the part of sb扮演某人的角色play an important/vital part/role in (doing) sth.在, 中起重要/至關(guān)重要的作用play the leading role/part起主要作用，起帶頭作用，演主角13、 recognize vt.識別；認(rèn)出recognize sb./sbs voice.認(rèn)出某人 /聽出某人的聲音recognize sth./that從句承認(rèn)recognize sth./sb. to be 承認(rèn)某人是 , recognize s

20、th./sb. as sth. 正式認(rèn)可 /接受某事 /人為 ,recognition n.承認(rèn)，認(rèn)出beyond/out of recognition認(rèn)不出來14、 a large number of fluent English speakers許多英語講得流利的人the number of people learning English學(xué)習(xí)英語的人的數(shù)目15、 make sense 有道理；有意義；講得通16、 hold on別掛(電話 );堅持17、 ask directions問 路 give directions指路；給予指示in the direction of朝, 方向in a

21、ll directions = in every direction向四面八方18、 put sth. down寫下；記下；鎮(zhèn)壓19、 have fun with sth.以, 為樂重點句子English.It was based more on German than the English we speak at present.By the 1600 s Shakespeare was able to make use of a wider vocabulary than ever before. One reason is that English has a large vocabu

22、lary.Believe it or not, there is no such thing as standard English.She told us to go around the corner on the left and keep going straight for two blocks.1.Native English speakers can understand each othereven if they don t speak the same kind of.6.Unit 3重點單詞和短語1、transport n.運輸；運送the public t

23、ransport of the city城市公共運輸系統(tǒng)the transport of goods by air空運貨物in the process of/during transport/transportation在運輸過程中v運輸；運送transport (from ) to 把從 運到 transportation n.運輸 a means of transportation 一種運輸方式2、prefer vt.更喜歡prefer coffee to tea.更喜歡咖啡而不是茶prefer doing to doing更喜歡干 , 而不愿干 , prefer to do rather

24、 than do寧愿干 , 而不愿干 ,prefer sb to do sth.寧愿讓某人做某事prefer that sb (should) do更寧愿某人干,preferencen.(兩者之中 ) 較喜歡的東西；偏好；偏愛have a preference for 對, 偏愛have no particular preference沒有特別的偏好in preference to ,而不是3、ever since.從那以后4、persuade vt. 說服；勸服、persuade sb. to do sth.=persuade sb. into doing sth. 說服某人做 ,persu

25、ade sb. not to do=persuade sb. out of doing說服某人停止做, ；勸阻某人做 , persuade sb. of sth. 或 persuade sb. + that 從句 使某人相信persuasive adj. 有說服力的persuasion n. 說服；勸說5、graduate. v. 畢業(yè)graduate from 從, 畢業(yè)graduate sb. 授予某人學(xué)位或畢業(yè)文憑n畢業(yè)生： a high school graduate: 高中畢業(yè)生a science graduate 理學(xué)士graduation n.畢業(yè)after/before gra

26、duation畢業(yè)后 /前6、schedule: n. 時間表；進度表class schedule: 課程表ahead of schedule 較預(yù)定的時間提前on schedule 按照預(yù)定的時間，按時behind schedule 遲于預(yù)定的時間；拖后vt. 為, 安排時間schedule the meeting for that night 會議的時間定在那天晚上be scheduled to do sth. 預(yù)定做某事7、be fond of (doing) sth.be into /crazy about(doing) sth.喜愛（做）某事；對做某事感興趣be interested

27、 in (doing) sth.8、organize. vt組織；成立；安排；整理organize a football match組織一場足球賽organize your thoughts整理你的思路organize sb. to do sth.組織某人干某事9、care about 關(guān)心；憂慮；惦念care for 喜歡；照顧10、 determine vt.& vi. 確定；決定；使 下定決心determinesth.確定某事determine to do決定做某事determine sb. to do sth.使某人決定做某事determine on early start=d

28、etermine to start early決定早動身determine + 從句determined adj已決定了的；堅定的；堅決的be determined that從句be determined to do sth決定干某事=make up ones mind to doa determined look堅定的表情a determined man 意志堅定的人determination決定；決心with determination堅決地a man of great determination意志堅定的人11、 go on/ make/ take a journey to sp.去某地

29、旅行12、 altitude. n.海拔；高處at an altitude of =at a height of在, 高度at 表示“在 , 處 / 時；以 , ”at a price of以, 的價格at a speed/ rate of 以 , 速度at a length of 在, 長度at a depth/ width of在, 深度，寬度at a distance of 在, 遠的距離at the cost of以, 為代價13、 make up ones mind下決心read ones mind看出某人心思 keep ones mind on專心于speak ones mind直

30、言不諱 bear/ keep sth. in mind記住某事14 、 give in (to sb./ sth.) ( 向,)屈服；讓步；投降give off發(fā)出（蒸汽、光、熱等）give out分發(fā)；筋疲力盡give way to讓位于；妥協(xié)15、 pace. n. 一步；速度；步調(diào)at a good pace 相當(dāng)快地keep pace with跟, 齊步前進16、 attitude, n.態(tài)度；看法take a friendly attitude to/ towards us.對我們采取友善的態(tài)度hold a positive/ negative attitude持積極 /消極態(tài)度17

31、、 as usual: 照常18、 at midnight在午夜at noon 在正午19、 flow through sp.流經(jīng)某地20、 insist v.堅決要求；主張insist on (sb s) doing sth. 堅決要求（某人）做insist on (my) giving up smoking堅決要求（我）戒煙insist +從句He insisted that he was right.他堅持認(rèn)為他是正確的He insisted that he should be set free. 他堅決要求他被釋放21、 go/ run like clockwork按計劃進行；進展順利

32、22、 weather forecast 天氣預(yù)報23、 view. n.視野；視力；景色；看法；觀點be/ go out of view從視野消失come into view進入視線admire the view欣賞景色in my view = from my point of view依我看來take the view that從句， 持有 , 觀點V.考慮；觀看 view sb. as sth. 把, 看作24、 put up the tents. 搭起帳篷put up your hands舉手put up the post張貼海報put up ten people for night為

33、十人提供食宿過夜25、 give my love/ best wishes to sb.請代我向 , 問好/候重點句子1. Ever since middle school, my sisterWangWei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip.2. It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends.3. She insisted that she

34、organize the trip properly.4. Once she has made up her mind, nothing can change it.5. Itbecomes rapids as itpasses throughdeep valleys,travellingacross western Yunnan Province.6. A determined person always tries to finish the job, no matter how hard it is.7. I prefer the red dress to the green one b

35、ecause it fits me better.8. The very first time that Joe saw the film“ET”directed by Steven Spielberg, he made up his mind to become a director too.9. Give as much information as you can.10. To climb the mountain was hard work.11. At one point we were so high that we found ourselves cycling through

36、clouds .12. We can hardly wait to see them.重點單詞和短語Unit 41、right/ straight away = at once立刻；馬上2、burst (burst, burst) vi.爆裂；爆發(fā)burst into a place=break into a place突然闖進 burst in突然插嘴；打斷burst into tears/ laughters/ flames突然大哭 /大笑/ 起火burst out crying/ laughing/ singing突然哭起來 /笑起來 /唱起來n.一陣 a burst of laught

37、er/ applause 一陣笑聲 /掌聲 a burst of anger 怒火的迸發(fā)3、as if/ though仿佛；好像4、at an end 結(jié)束；終結(jié)in the end 最后；終于at the end (of sth.) 在結(jié)尾處；在（, ）結(jié)束的時候by the end of this month在本月末5、ruin n.廢墟；毀滅；遺跡be/ lie/ stand in ruins成為一片廢墟the ruins of Y uanmingyuan圓明圓遺跡v. 毀滅；使破產(chǎn) /滅ruin one s health 毀壞某人健康ruin ones hope 使某人希望破滅6、de

38、stroy (destroyed, destroyed) vt.破壞；毀壞；消滅destroy the building毀壞建筑destroy/ ruin one s hope 使希望破滅destruction n.破壞；毀壞7、track n.軌道；足跡；痕跡keep track of記錄；掌握 , 的線索8、shock: n.休克；打擊；震驚；令人震驚的事vt & vi ( 使)震驚；震動be a great shock 沉重的打擊an electric shock 電擊The bad news left us speechless from shock 壞消息使我們震驚得說不出話

39、來。be shocked by/ at對, 感到震驚a shocking accident 令人震驚的事故9、rescue: n & vt.援救；營救rescue sb. from 從危險中救出a rescue team 救援隊come/ go to one s rescue 營救某人rescuer n. 營救人員10、 trap vt.使陷入困境n. 陷阱；困境trap sb. in the mud= get/ be trapped in the mud被困在泥巴里面trap sb./ sth. into (doing) 誘使某人 /某物（做） ,set a trap 設(shè)圈套11、

40、dig out (dug dug)掘出；發(fā)現(xiàn)dig sth. out of sth.把, 從, 里挖出dig the truth out of him從他那里查出真相12、 bury vt.埋葬；掩埋；隱藏bury one s face/ head in sth. 把臉 /頭伸到 , 里去bury oneself in= be buried in埋頭于；專心于be buried in thought陷入了沉思burial n.埋葬；葬禮13、 shelter n. 躲避（處） ；避身處build shelters for survivors給幸存者建避難所take shelter from t

41、he rain躲雨v. 保護 , ；遮蔽；使 , 住宿shelter me from blame保護我免受責(zé)難14、 judge n.裁判員；法官； vt.斷定；判斷；判決；認(rèn)為work as a judge:當(dāng)法官 / 裁判judge sth. from/ by sth.由, 來判斷judging from/ by sth.由, 來看（作狀語）judge sb. to be 認(rèn) 為 某 人 , As far as I can judge據(jù)我判斷judge the case 審理這個案件judgement n. 判決；審判；判斷make a judgement on sth.對, 作出判斷15

42、、 express vt. 表達；用快遞郵寄出express oneself 表達自己express thanks/ thoughts 表達感謝 /思想express the letter 用快遞方式寄出信件express sth. to sb.=express to sb. sth. 向某人表示 /表達某事16、 rise(rose risen) vi.升高；增長；站在；起床n. 上升；上漲；增升；漲工資rise by 20%增長了 20%rise to 200. 增長到 200 rise from the chair從椅子上站起來Early to bed and early to rise

43、 is good to your health早睡早起對身體有好處ask for a rise 要求漲工資get a rise 升級；漲工資17、 run out of 從, 跑出來；用光（不用被動 )18、 think little/ nothing of 輕視；忽視；對 , 滿不在乎think much/ highly of 重視；看重；對 , 高度評價think of sb. as 把, 看作19、 reach v. 延伸；達成（協(xié)議） ；得出結(jié)論；伸手夠到某物；與, 取得聯(lián)系The woods reaches as far as the river 森林延伸至河邊reach an ag

44、reement 達成協(xié)議reach a conclusion 得出結(jié)論reach him by telephone用電話與他取得聯(lián)系reach out for sth伸手去拿n.夠著；達到 out of the reach of sb.在某人伸手夠不著的地方within the reach of sb.在某人伸手夠得著的地方above/ beyond the reach of sb. 超出某人的能力20、 give out vt.發(fā)出（光；熱；氣味） ；分發(fā)；發(fā)表；發(fā)布（消息）vi. 用盡；筋疲力盡21、 It sounds/ looks/ feels/seems as if.聽/看/感覺起來

45、 / 看來好像22、 in the open air在戶外23、 offer/ send one s congratulations to sb. on sth. = congratulate sb. on sth.向某人祝賀某事24、 honor vt.給予（某人）榮譽；使得到尊敬/ 榮譽n. 名譽；面子；敬意；引起尊敬的人或物honor sb. for sth.=be honored for sth.因某事而受到尊敬/表彰be/ feel honored to do sth.做某事感到榮幸It s a great honor for sb. to do sth. 做某事對某人來說很榮幸 S

46、he is an honor to this profession.她是這一行業(yè)的光榮。have the honor to do/ of doing sth.有做某事的榮幸do sb. an/the honor of doing(sth.)賞光in honor of sb.=in sb s honor 為向 , 表示敬意；為紀(jì)念 , 25、 without warning在沒有任何先兆的情況下26、 the disaster-hit/stricken areas受災(zāi)地區(qū)重點句子In the farmyards, the chickens and even the pigs were too n

47、ervous to eat. It seems as if the world was at an end.Everywhere they looked nearly everything was destroyed.All hope was not lost.The army organized teams to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead. As you know, this is the day the quake happened thirty-four years ago.The man was sleepi

48、ng downstairs when the earthquake happened...Your parents and your school should be very proud of you!Unit 5重點單詞和短語1、quality. n.質(zhì)量；品質(zhì)；性質(zhì)be of high good/ low/ poor quality質(zhì)量高 /低a man of fine qualities:一位有很多好品質(zhì)的男子the qualities of water水的特性qualify v.使, 具體資格（品質(zhì)）2、mean adj. 吝嗇的；自私；卑鄙的It s m

49、ean of sb. to do sth. 做某事真是太自私 / 卑鄙了 be mean to sb. about/ over sth. 在某方面對某人很吝嗇active. adj. 積極的；活躍的；主動的 be active in 在, 方面很積極 /活躍take an active part in 積極參與 ,lead live an active life 過著積極的生活active voice 主動語態(tài)activity n. 活 動3、devote vt. ( 與 to 連用 ) 獻身；專心于devote oneself to sth./ doing sth.獻身于 , ；專心做某事d

50、evote ones life/ time/ money/ energy to sth./ doing sth. 把本人的一生 /時間 /金錢/ 精力奉獻于 ,devoted. adj. 忠實的；深愛的be devoted to 專心致志于；忠于；喜歡a devoted friend 一位忠實的朋友a devoted mother 一位賢妻良母4、principle n.法則；原則；原理in principle.原則上；大致上stick to one s principles恪守自己的原則on the principle of根據(jù) , 的原則 against ones principle違背某

51、人的原則5、guidance n.指導(dǎo)；領(lǐng)導(dǎo)guidance on sth. 對某事物的指導(dǎo)offer guidance to sb.給某人提供指導(dǎo)under/ with the guidance of sb. =under/ with sbs guidance 在某人的指導(dǎo)下6、out of work=be out of a job失業(yè)out of control失去控制 out of patience失去耐心out of reach夠不著out of date過時out of sight看不見out of money錢花光out of mind心不在焉out of order壞了；混亂7、

52、vote vt & vi.投票；選舉n. 投票；選票；表決vote on 就, 投票vote for/ against投票贊成 /反對vote to do 投票表決幫某事；vote + that從句8、attack vt & vi.襲擊；攻擊；抨擊attack sb. from behind背后攻擊attack the government s new policy 抨擊政府新政策n.發(fā)?。灰u擊；攻擊make an attack on/ against 攻擊；襲擊；抨擊under attack遭到襲擊 /抨擊air attack空襲a heart attack 心臟病突發(fā)9、a

53、s a matter of fact事實上 =in (actual) fact = actually10、 blow up;使喪氣；炸毀get the tire blown up給輪胎打氣blow up the balloons給汽球充氣blow up a bridge炸毀一座橋blow out吹滅blow down刮倒11、 equal adj. 相等的；平等的；equal pay for equal work同工同酬be equal to 與, 相等；等于；能勝任v. 等于；比得上n. 同等（對等）的人；對于；匹敵者equal sb in sth = be an equal to sb i

54、n sth. 在某方面與某人匹敵 /勢力相當(dāng)equally adv.12、 be in trouble在危險；受罰；痛苦；憂慮等的處境中ask for trouble自尋煩惱get into trouble遇到麻煩 ; 出事have trouble (in) doing sth.做某事有困難make trouble制造麻煩take great trouble to do sth不辭辛苦做某事13、 turn to求助于；致力于；轉(zhuǎn)向；變成；轉(zhuǎn)變到turn to sb. for help/ advice向某人求助 /救 turn to the left向左轉(zhuǎn)turn to page 20 翻 到 20 頁turn to the English dictionary查英文辭典give up medicine and turn to writing放棄醫(yī)學(xué)轉(zhuǎn)向?qū)懽?4、 lose heart 喪失勇氣或信心lose face 丟臉lose weight減肥lose ones heart to 愛上；喜歡上lose ones way 迷路lose oneself in 迷上 lose ones sight 失明 lose ones temper 發(fā)怒15、 excape. vi & vt逃脫；逃走；泄露escape punishment / being punishe