浙江大學(xué)遠(yuǎn)程英語(yǔ)模擬試題答案

1、學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載英語(yǔ)（ 2）模擬試題一、交際用語(yǔ)（1*10 ）1. How about going to dinner at the Mexican restaurant tonight? 今天晚上去墨西哥餐廳吃飯?jiān)趺礃?？A. Forget it.B. Sorry, I like Mexican food.C. Thats great! 太棒了！D. Glad you like it.2. Excuse me, but can you tell me the way to the post office? 勞駕，您能告訴我郵局怎么走嗎？A. Don task that.B. Sorry, I

2、am a stranger here. 抱歉，我也是剛到這里。C. No, I can tsay that.D. No, you are driving too fast.3. Hello, I m HarryPotter. 你好，我是哈里波特。Hello, my name is Charles Green,but_.你好，我是查理格林.A. call my Charles.B. call me at CharlesC. call me Charles.你可以叫我查理。D. callCharles me.4. Can you go to the concert with us this eve

3、ning? 今天晚上你能跟我們一起去聽音樂(lè)會(huì)嗎？A. No, I already have plans.B. I d love to, but I am busy tonight.我很想去，但我今天晚上很忙。C. No, I really don tlike being with you.D. I m ill, so I shouldn tgo out.5. Hi, Tom, how is everything with you?你好，湯姆，近來(lái)都好嗎？_, and how are you?A. Don tmention it.B. Hm, not too bad.還不錯(cuò)，你呢 ?C. Tha

4、nks.D. Pretty fast.6. Excuse me, how much is the jacket? 勞駕，這件夾克多少錢？It s 499 Yuan.499 元_.A. Oh, no. That s OK! C. Which do you prefer?B. How do you like it?D. Would you like to try it on?您要不要試穿一下？7. Hi, welcome back! Had a nice trip? 歡迎回來(lái)，旅行還不錯(cuò)吧？_ 噢，太棒了！每天都有新鮮的空氣和溫暖的陽(yáng)光。A. Oh, fantastic! Fresh air, a

5、nd sunshine every day.B. Come on, I ve got lots of fun.C. By the way, I don tlike Saturdays.D. Well, I ll look forward to your phone call.8. Havent seen you for ages! What are you busy doing now? 好幾年不見了，最近都在忙什么呢？A.I hate the weather here.B. My hair is getting a bit longer.C. Yeah, thanks for coming.

6、D. I am working part time in a bookshop, you know. 我現(xiàn)在在一家書店兼職。9.Hello, may I speak to Liu Mei?你好，我能跟劉梅通話嗎？_.A.I am Liu MeiB. Liu Mei is meC. My name is LiuMei D. This is Liu Meispeaking 我就是劉梅。10.That s a beautiful dress you have on! 你穿的這件裙子很漂亮。_A. Oh, thanks. I got it yesterday. 噢，謝謝，我昨天買的。B. Sorry,

7、 it s too cheap.C. You can have it.D. See you later.二、閱讀理解（ 2*15 ）Passage 1It has been reported that in colleges across the United States, the daytime serial drama knownas the soap opera has suddenly become“ in ” . Between the hours of 11 a.m. and 4:30 p.m. , collegetelevision lounges are filled wit

8、h soap opera fans who can ttowaitsee the next episode in thelives of their favorite characters.“火 ”了起來(lái)。上午 11 點(diǎn)至下?lián)?bào)道，在美國(guó)大學(xué)里，被稱為肥皂劇的日間系列劇突然午 4：30，大學(xué)電視觀看室里擠滿了肥皂劇迷，他們急著想看自己所崇拜的偶像的下一集生活劇。Actually, soaps are more than a college favorite; theyWhenreayouthschoolfavoriteisout,.high-school students are in fro

9、nt of their TV sets. One young working woman admitted that she turned down a higher paying job rather than give up watching her favorite serials. During the1960 s, it was uncommon for young people to watc h soap operas. The mood of the sixties was very different from now. It was a time of seriousnes

10、s, and talk was about social issues of great importance.其實(shí)，肥皂劇不僅僅是大學(xué)生最喜愛的節(jié)目，也是年輕人最喜愛的。放學(xué)后，中學(xué)生都擠在電視機(jī)前觀看節(jié)目。 有一個(gè)年輕的職業(yè)婦女坦誠(chéng)說(shuō)起曾經(jīng)拒絕了一份薪水不錯(cuò)的工作而不愿放棄觀看最喜愛的系列劇。 20 世紀(jì) 60 年代年輕人很少看肥皂劇。那時(shí)的情況與現(xiàn)在很學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載不相同。那是很嚴(yán)肅的時(shí)期，人們所談的都是關(guān)于很重要的社會(huì)大事。Now, seriousness has been replaced by fun. Young people want to be happy. It may

11、seem strange that they should turn to soap opera, which is known for showing trouble in peopleBut soap opera is enjoyment. Young people can identify with the soap opera character, who, likethe college-age viewer, is looking for happy love, and probably not finding it. And soap opera gives young peop

12、le a chance to feel close to people without having to bear any responsibility fir their problems. (226words)現(xiàn)在，嚴(yán)肅已被娛樂(lè)取代。年輕人想尋找快樂(lè)。如果他們想看表現(xiàn)生活煩惱的肥皂劇就會(huì)顯得很奇怪。 但肥皂劇是令人快樂(lè)的。 年輕人可以模仿肥皂劇里的人物， 這些人物象大學(xué)生觀眾一樣， 在尋找快樂(lè)的愛情， 也許還沒(méi)找到。 肥皂劇給年輕人一個(gè)貼近人們的機(jī)會(huì)但對(duì)于他們的問(wèn)題卻不必承擔(dān)責(zé)任。11、 What is soap opera? _ 什么是肥皂??？A. Plays based on sci

13、ence fiction stories.B. Plays based on non-fiction stories.C. The daytime serial dramas on TV . 白天的電視系列劇。 D. Popular documentary films on TV . 12、 What can be the best title of the passage? _ 這篇文章的最佳題目是什么？A. College student viewers.B. Favorite TV serials.C. Soap opera fans. 肥皂劇迷D. College-age viewer

14、s.13、 Which are not the reasons why the soap opera suddenly becomes “ in according” to thepassage? _ 根據(jù)這篇文章，哪一項(xiàng)不是肥皂劇突然火起來(lái)的原因？A. Because the viewers want to be happy and to enjoy themselves.B. because the soap opera makes young people feel close to their people C. Because the viewers can find themsel

15、ves in the soap opera characters.D. Because the young people have to bear the responsibilities for their troubles. 因?yàn)槟贻p人得承擔(dān)問(wèn)題的責(zé)任。14、 What can we learn from the passage? _ 這篇文章讓我們知道了什么？A. College students like soap operas more than any other social groups.B. Young people of sixties liked soap operas

16、more than people today.C. Young viewers have turned themselves from the seriousness of sixties to enjoyment now. 年輕人已經(jīng)使自己從 60 年代人的嚴(yán)肅轉(zhuǎn)向了現(xiàn)在的快樂(lè)。D. The young as a whole are trying to look for happy love but in vain.15、What message does the author want to convey to us? _作者想向我們表達(dá)什么信息？A. The people s favor

17、ites to drama works have been gedchanfor a long time.B. The people s favorites to drama works change along with the times人.們對(duì)戲劇作品的喜愛隨著時(shí)間而改變C. The people s favorites to drama works is changed by the soap opera.D. The people s favorites have changed the drama works.Passage 2In the United States, it is

18、 not customary to telephone someone very early in the morning. Ifyou telephone him early in the day, while he is shaving or having breakfast, the time of the callshows that the matter isvery important and requires immediate attention. The same meaning isattached to telephone calls made after 11:00 p

19、.m. If someone receives a call during sleeping hours,he assumes it's a matter of life or death. The time chosen for the call communicates its importance.regarded if the invitation to a dinner party is extended only three or four days before the party date.But it is not true in all countries. In

20、other areas of the world, it may be considered foolish to makean appointment too far in advance because plans which are made for a date more than a weekaway tend to be forgotten. The meaning of time differs in different parts of the world. Thus,misunderstandings arise between people from cultures th

21、at treat time differently. Promptness isvalued highly in American life, for example. If people are not prompt, they may be regarded asimpolite or not fully responsible. In the U.S. no one would think of keeping a business associatewaiting for an hour, it would be too impolite. A person who is 5 minu

22、tes late, he will say a fewwords of explanation, though perhaps he will not complete the sentence.(260 words)在美國(guó)，一般不習(xí)慣每天很早打電話給某個(gè)人。如果你很早打電話給他，在他刮胡子或吃早飯的時(shí)候， 那就說(shuō)明這件事情非常重要，需要立刻處理。 晚上十一點(diǎn)以后打電話也是同樣的意思。 如果一個(gè)人在睡覺的時(shí)候接到電話， 那他肯定覺得這是一件事關(guān)生死的大事。 打電話的時(shí)間也顯示事情的重要程度。在社會(huì)生活中，時(shí)間是一個(gè)非常重要的角色。在美國(guó)，如果在宴會(huì)三四天前才受到邀請(qǐng)，那受邀者就會(huì)認(rèn)為自己不是很

23、受重視。但并不是在所有的國(guó)家都如此。 在世界上的其它地方，提前很多時(shí)候做約定被認(rèn)為是很愚蠢的，因?yàn)榧s好一個(gè)學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載星期以后的事情很容易忘記。 所以時(shí)間的意義在不同的地方是不一樣的。 因此，來(lái)自不同文化背景的人之間就會(huì)產(chǎn)生誤會(huì)。 舉個(gè)例子， 準(zhǔn)時(shí)在美國(guó)社會(huì)是受到高度認(rèn)可的。 如果某些人不準(zhǔn)時(shí)， 就會(huì)被認(rèn)為不禮貌或不夠負(fù)責(zé)任。 在美國(guó)， 沒(méi)有一個(gè)人會(huì)把一次商務(wù)活動(dòng)和等待一小時(shí)聯(lián)系起來(lái)，這太不禮貌了。一個(gè)人如果遲到五分鐘，就要作出解釋，也許這還不夠。16. What is the main idea of this passage?_ 以下哪項(xiàng)表達(dá)了本文的中心思想？ A. It is not

24、 customary to telephone someone in the morning and in sleeping hours in the U.S.B. The role of time in social life over the world. 世界各地時(shí)間在社會(huì)生活中扮演的角色。C. If people are not prompt, they may be regarded as impolite or not fully responsible in the U.S. D. Not every country treats the concept of time as t

25、he same.17. What does it mean in the passage if you call someone during his or her sleeping hours?_ 根據(jù)本文，如果你在某人睡覺時(shí)間打電話給他，意味著什么？A. A matter of work. B. A matter of life or death. 這是一件事關(guān)生死的大事 C. You want to see him or her. D. You want to make an appointment with him or her.18. Which of the following t

26、ime is proper if you want to make an appointment with your friend?如果你想約你的朋友，以下哪個(gè)時(shí)間是比較恰當(dāng)?shù)模緼. at 7:00 amB. at 4:00 pm 下午 4 點(diǎn) .C. at the nightD. at 4:00 am19. Which of the following statement is true according to the passage? 根據(jù)本文，以下哪項(xiàng)陳述是正確的？B. There is no misunderstanding arising between people form d

27、ifferent cultures about the concept of time.準(zhǔn)時(shí)在美國(guó)社會(huì)是受到高度認(rèn)可的。20. From the passage we can safely infer that _ 從本文我們可以得出.A. it s a matter of life or death if you call someone in the day time.B. the meaning of time differs in different parts of the world.世界各地的時(shí)間觀念是不同的。C. it makes no difference in the U.

28、S. whether you are early or late for a business party.D. if a person is late for a date, he needn tmake some explanation.Passage 3Paper is one of the most important products ever invented by man. Wide spread use of written language would not have been possible without some cheap and practical materi

29、al to write on. The invention of paper meant that more people could be educated because more books could be printed and distributed. Together with the printing press, paper provided an extremely important way to communicate knowledge.紙是人類發(fā)明的最重要的產(chǎn)品之一。沒(méi)有一些便宜而又實(shí)用的材料來(lái)寫的話，書面語(yǔ)也不可能廣泛傳播。 紙的發(fā)明意味著更多的人可以接受教育，

30、因?yàn)楦嗟臅梢杂〕鰜?lái)并分發(fā)出去。紙和印刷一起為知識(shí)的交流提供了極其重要的途徑。How much paper do you use every year? Probably you cannot answer that question quickly.In 1990 the world s use of paper was about kilogram for each person a year. Now some countries use as much as 50 kilograms of paper for each person a year. Countries like th

31、e United States,England and Sweden use more paper than other countries.1900 年，全世界的用紙量我們每年用多少紙呢？也許你無(wú)法很快回答出這個(gè)問(wèn)題。在是每年人均一公斤左右?，F(xiàn)在有些國(guó)家的用量達(dá)到每年人均50 公斤。像美國(guó)，英國(guó)和瑞典這樣的國(guó)家的用量遠(yuǎn)超其他各國(guó)。Paper, like many other things that we use today, was first made in China. In Egypt and the West, paper was not very commonly used bef

32、ore the year 1400. The Egyptians wrote on a kind of material made of a water plant. Europeans used parchment for man hundreds of years. Parchment was very strong ; it was made from the skin of certain young animals. We have learnt of the most important facts of European history from records that wer

33、e kept on parchment. (208 words)像許多其他我們用的東西一樣， 紙最早發(fā)明于中國(guó)。 在埃及和西方， 十五世紀(jì)前紙并沒(méi)有廣泛使用。埃及人寫字寫在一種水性植物做成的材料上。歐洲人用羊皮紙用了好幾百年。羊皮紙很牢固， 它是用某些幼年動(dòng)物的皮做成的。 從羊皮紙上保存的記錄中我們了解到關(guān)于歐洲歷史的最重要的事情。21、 What s the meaning for the word A. The skin of young animals.“ parchment“parchment”?的”意思是什么？B. A kind of paper made from the skin

34、 of certain young animals. 一種用某些幼年動(dòng)物的皮做成的紙。學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載C. The paper used by European countries. D. The paper of Egypt. 22、Which of the following is not mentioned about the invention of paper? 項(xiàng)沒(méi)有被提到？關(guān)于紙的發(fā)明下面哪A. More jobs could be provided than before.工作機(jī)會(huì)比以前更多了。B. More people could be educated than befo

35、re.C. More books could be printed and distributed.D. More ways could be used to exchange knowledge.23、 When did the Egyptians begin to use paper widely? 埃及人什么時(shí)候開始廣泛地使用紙？A. Around 1400.大約十五世紀(jì)B. Around 1900.C. Around 400.D. Around 900.24、 Which of the following countries uses more paper for each perso

36、n a year? 以下哪個(gè)國(guó)家每年人均用紙量更大？A. China.B. Sweden.瑞典C. Egypt.D. Japan.25、 What is the main idea of this short talk?這篇文章的主要內(nèi)容是什么？A. More and more paper is being consumed nowadays.B. Paper enables people to receive education more easily.C. The invention of paper is of great significance to man.紙的發(fā)明對(duì)人類非常重要。

37、D. Paper contributes a lot to the keeping of historical records.三、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)（1*20 ）26. The sports meeting was put off till the next week _rain.運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)由于下雨推遲到了下周。A. in spite ofB. soC. becauseD. because of27. Mr. Smith _me to buy several eggs for dinner. 史密斯先生讓我去買一些做晚飯的雞蛋。A. hadB. suggestedC. askedD. made28.Wh

38、ile I was in the university, I learned taking a photo, _is now very useful for me.我在大學(xué)的時(shí)候?qū)W習(xí)過(guò)攝影，這對(duì)我很有用。A. itB. whichC. thatD. what29.Professor Smith promised to look _ my paper, that is, to read it carefully before thedefense. 史密斯教授已經(jīng)答應(yīng)幫我看一下我的論文，這就是說(shuō)要在答辯前在仔細(xì)看一下。A. afterB. overC. onD. into30. Excuse m

39、e for breaking in, _I have some news for you. 不好意思我打斷一下，但我有一些消息告訴你。A. soB. andC. butD. yet31. Our house is about a mile from the railway station and there are not many houses _我們家離火車站大概一英里左右，而且中間房子不多。A. in betweenB. far apartC. among themD. from each other32. As the bus came round the corner, it ran

40、 _ a big tree by the roadside.汽車開到轉(zhuǎn)角時(shí)撞到了路邊的一棵大樹。A. intoB. onC. overD. up33. On average, a successful lawyer has to talk to several _ a day. 一般一個(gè)成功的律師一天要接待好幾個(gè)客戶。A. customersB. supportersC. guestsD. clients34.How much has the company _this year? 今年該公司創(chuàng)收多少？A. bring inB. bring downC. bring outD. bring a

41、bout35.What is the train _ to Birmingham? 到伯明翰的火車票多少錢？A. feeB. tripC. fareD. cost36.The student were all entertained in a Mexican restaurant, at Professor Brian s _布朗教授在一家墨西哥餐廳請(qǐng)學(xué)生吃飯。A. moneyB. payC. expenseD. loss37.While I was in the university, I learned taking a photo, _is now very useful for me.

42、我在大學(xué)的時(shí)候?qū)W習(xí)過(guò)攝影，這對(duì)我很有用。A. itB. whichC. thatD. what38. If she wants to stay thin, she must make a _ in her diet. 如果她想保持身材苗條，就必須在飲食有所改變。A. changeB turnC. runD. go39. You shouldn t_ your time like that, Bob; you have to finish your school work tonight.鮑勃，你不該那樣浪費(fèi)時(shí)間；你今晚得完成學(xué)校得作業(yè)。A. cutB. doC. killD. kick40.

43、Did you notice the guy _head looked like a big potato?你注意到那個(gè)頭看上去像學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載個(gè)大土豆得家伙嗎？A. whoB. whichC. whoseD. whom41. Both the kids and their parents _English, I think. I know it from their accent.想，這些孩子和他們的父母都是英格蘭人。從他們的口音我可以知道。我A. isB. beenC. areD. was42. Johns father _ mathematics in this school ever

44、 since he graduated from Harvard University. 約翰的爸爸從哈佛大學(xué)畢業(yè)后就一直在這所學(xué)校里教數(shù)學(xué)。A. taughtB. teachesC. has taughtD. is teaching43. Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technolgy _so rapidly. 選擇一款個(gè)人使用的手機(jī)不是一件容易的事，因?yàn)榭萍颊咚侔l(fā)展。A. is changing B. has been changed C. will have changed D. w

45、ill change 44. Eggs, though rich in nourishments, have _of fat. 盡管雞蛋營(yíng)養(yǎng)豐富但它含有大量的脂肪。A. a large numberB. the large numberC. a large numberD. the large number45. In _, the northerners have a particular liking for dumplings while the southerners are fond of rice. 總的來(lái)說(shuō)，北方人特別喜歡水餃，而南方人則喜歡大米。A. commonB. tota

46、C. generalD. Particular四、完形填空（1*10 ）There were once three sons of a wealthy businessman. _46they met, the two eldest, whowere twins, _47_to quarrel about which of them should be his father's heir （繼承人） . The youngest, who was not _48_ambitious（野心勃勃的） , took no part in their arguments. As soon as they left home, the father arranged for an adequate income to be provided for _49_of them, but insisted that apart from this they were to be financially self-supporting. Th