（整理版高中英語(yǔ)）十年高考英語(yǔ)分類匯編動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)

1、十年高考【-】英語(yǔ)分類匯編-動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)-u 動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)在高考中的考查重點(diǎn)：1.對(duì)以下十種時(shí)態(tài)的考查：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) 一般過(guò)去時(shí) 一般將來(lái)時(shí) 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) 現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí) 過(guò)去完成時(shí) 將來(lái)完成時(shí) 過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)2.既考查時(shí)態(tài)又考查語(yǔ)態(tài)；3.考查動(dòng)詞的及物與不及物；4.考查主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義；5.考查動(dòng)詞詞組在被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中的介詞問(wèn)題；6.對(duì)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)習(xí)慣句型的考查。【全國(guó)卷,23】Planing so far ahead no senseso many things will have changed by next year.A.made B.is making C.makes

2、 D.has made【答案】C【考點(diǎn)】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)?！窘馕觥烤湟鉃椤胺桨高@么超前毫無(wú)意義到明年許多事情會(huì)發(fā)生變化的。前句表示現(xiàn)在的情況make no sense，后句表示到將來(lái)會(huì)產(chǎn)生的后果will have changed。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示主語(yǔ)的特征或狀態(tài)。is making和has made表示具體的動(dòng)作過(guò)程，故不選。因此選C?！救珖?guó)卷,24】I wasnt sure if he was really interested or if he polite.A.was just being B.will just be C.had just been D.would just be【答案】A

3、【考點(diǎn)】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)?！窘馕觥烤湟鉃椤拔也荒艽_信他是真正感興趣呢還是僅僅為了表示禮貌。句前wasnt sure說(shuō)明說(shuō)話的起點(diǎn)是過(guò)去時(shí)，was really interested和was just being polite都是相一致的過(guò)去時(shí)?！救珖?guó)卷,29】When Alice came to, she did not know how long she there.A.had been lying B.has been lying C.was lying D.has lain【答案】A【考點(diǎn)】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)?！窘馕觥烤湟鉃椤爱?dāng)Alice蘇醒過(guò)來(lái)時(shí)，她不知道她在那兒躺了多久了。過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)主

4、要表示持續(xù)到過(guò)去某時(shí)之前的動(dòng)作。came to蘇醒過(guò)來(lái)是過(guò)去時(shí)，蘇醒前的情況是過(guò)去的過(guò)去，強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)去的過(guò)去里發(fā)生的事，應(yīng)選A?！救珖?guó)卷II,9】If you don't like the drink you just leave it and try a different one. A. ordered B. are ordering C. will order D. had ordered【答案】A【考點(diǎn)】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)?！窘馕觥烤湟鉃椤叭绻悴幌矚g你所點(diǎn)的飲料，就把它放那兒，試試另一種。don't like the drink是現(xiàn)在時(shí)，點(diǎn)飲料是過(guò)去的動(dòng)作，因此，用過(guò)去時(shí)或現(xiàn)

5、在完成時(shí)，應(yīng)選A?！揪?21】Experiments of this kind in both the U.S. and Europe well before the Second World War.A. have conducted B. have been conducted C. had conducted D. had been conducted【答案】D【考點(diǎn)】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)?！窘馕觥烤湟鉃椤熬驮诙?zhàn)爆發(fā)前，美國(guó)和歐洲都進(jìn)行過(guò)這種實(shí)驗(yàn)。首先考慮語(yǔ)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)experiment與conduct構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，謂語(yǔ)使用被動(dòng)形式。題干中出現(xiàn)the second war是過(guò)去的時(shí)間點(diǎn)，b

6、efore the second war是過(guò)去的過(guò)去，因此使用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。選D?！揪?23】Tom in the library every night over the last three months.A. works B. worked C. has been working D. had been working【答案】C【考點(diǎn)】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)?！窘馕觥烤湟鉃椤霸谶^(guò)去的三個(gè)月里，Tom每天晚上都在圖書館里學(xué)習(xí)。題干中出現(xiàn)的over the last three months，是明顯提示用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)或現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。應(yīng)選C?！揪?27】That must have been a lon

7、g trip.Yeah, it us a whole week to get there.A. takes B. has taken C. took D. was taking【答案】C【考點(diǎn)】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。【解析】句意為“那一定是長(zhǎng)途旅行。是的，我們花了整整一周時(shí)間才趕到那兒。題干中must have done是對(duì)過(guò)去的肯定推測(cè)，提示時(shí)間在過(guò)去，描述過(guò)去的情況，排除A和B，D項(xiàng)was taking進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)表將來(lái)，但事實(shí)上事情已發(fā)生，這與題意不符，因此選C?！揪?32】Bob has gone to California.Oh, can you tell me when he ?A. has

8、 left B. left C. is leaving D. would leave【答案】B【考點(diǎn)】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。【解析】句意為“Bob已經(jīng)去了加利福尼亞。噢，你能告訴我他什么時(shí)候離開的？Bob has gone to California，去的動(dòng)作已經(jīng)發(fā)生過(guò)，說(shuō)明他離開的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去，因此使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。選B?！揪?3】In the last few years thousands of films all over the world.A.have produced B. have been produced C. are producing D. are being produce

9、d【答案】B【考點(diǎn)】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。【解析】句意為“在過(guò)去的幾年時(shí)間里，全世界制作了成千上萬(wàn)部電影。in the last few years在過(guò)去的幾年時(shí)間里，其實(shí)是從過(guò)去算到現(xiàn)在，是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志。選B?！揪?4】On her next birthday, Ann married for twenty years.A.is B.has been C.will be D.will have been【答案】D【考點(diǎn)】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。【解析】句意為“等到下次生日的時(shí)候，Ann結(jié)婚有二十年了。her next birthday是將來(lái)的時(shí)間，for twenty years是個(gè)時(shí)間段。將來(lái)

10、完成時(shí)表示持續(xù)到將來(lái)某時(shí)的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，應(yīng)選D。【春招,29】Im sure you will do better in the test because you so hard this year. A. studiedB. had studiedC. will studyD. have been studying【答案】D【考點(diǎn)】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。【解析】句意為“我確信你將在這次考試中取得更好的成績(jī)，因?yàn)檫@一年里你一直用功學(xué)習(xí)。前半句Im sure you will do better交代了時(shí)間起點(diǎn)是現(xiàn)在。because引起的狀語(yǔ)從句不能用將來(lái)時(shí)，只能用現(xiàn)在時(shí)。this year今年，是個(gè)時(shí)間

11、段。D項(xiàng) have been studying表示一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作，故用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。選D?！敬赫?32】A lot of people often forget that oral exams to test our communicative ability. A. designB. are designedC. are designingD. are being designed【答案】B【考點(diǎn)】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)?！窘馕觥烤湟鉃椤昂芏嗳私?jīng)常忘記設(shè)計(jì)口語(yǔ)測(cè)試是用來(lái)檢測(cè)我們的交際能力的。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示經(jīng)常性動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)時(shí)，常與often, always, usually, somet

12、imes, every day等時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。oral exams與design的關(guān)系存在著被動(dòng)，應(yīng)選B?！揪?31】When I got on the bus, I I had left my wallet at home.A. was realizingB. realizedC. have realizedD. would realize【答案】B【考點(diǎn)】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)?！窘馕觥烤湟鉃椤爱?dāng)我上了車后，我才意識(shí)到我把錢包落在家里了。I had left my wallet at home發(fā)生在realized之前，前一句When I got on the bus給出的時(shí)間起點(diǎn)是過(guò)去時(shí)，應(yīng)選B

13、?！揪?35】She was surprised to find the fridge empty; the child everything!A. had been e ating B. had eaten C. have eaten D. have been eating【答案】B【考點(diǎn)】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)?！窘馕觥烤湟鉃椤八@訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)冰箱里空空如也；她的孩子把里面的東西全吃光了！“吃光這個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在“發(fā)現(xiàn)之前，前一句交代了過(guò)去時(shí)間，因此選擇過(guò)去的過(guò)去。應(yīng)選B?！揪?21】I hear you in a pub. whats it like?Well, its very hard work a

14、nd Im always tired, but I dont mind.A.are workingB.will work C.were working D.will be working【答案】A【考點(diǎn)】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)?！窘馕觥烤湟鉃椤拔衣犝f(shuō)你在酒吧里上班，這份工作怎么樣？咳，這是份辛苦活，老感到累，不過(guò)我不介意。對(duì)話所用的現(xiàn)在時(shí)說(shuō)明現(xiàn)在還在酒吧里上班，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)描述現(xiàn)階段長(zhǎng)期重復(fù)的一個(gè)動(dòng)作。應(yīng)選A?！揪?23】Tommy is planning to buy a car.I know. By next month, he enough for a used one. A. saves B

15、.savedC.will save D. will have saved【答案】D【考點(diǎn)】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)?！窘馕觥烤湟鉃椤癟ommy將方案買車。我知道，到下個(gè)月為止，他積攢的錢足夠買一輛舊車了。by next month是將來(lái)完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志，全句表示在將來(lái)next month之前完成“積攢足夠錢的動(dòng)作，對(duì)將來(lái)的時(shí)間next month產(chǎn)生影響，能買一輛舊車。應(yīng)選D?！揪?32】Last month, the Japanese government expressed their thanks for the aid they from China.A.receive B.are receivin

16、g C.have received D.had received【答案】D【考點(diǎn)】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)?！窘馕觥烤湟鉃椤吧蟼€(gè)月，日本政府對(duì)來(lái)自于中國(guó)的援助表示了感謝。expressed是過(guò)去時(shí)，接受中國(guó)的援助發(fā)生在expressed之前，是過(guò)去的過(guò)去，故用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。選D?！揪? 32】I didnt ask for the name list. Why _on my desk? I put it there just now in case you needed it.A. does it landB. has it landed C. will it landD. had it landed【答

17、案】B【考點(diǎn)】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)?！窘馕觥烤湟鉃椤拔也](méi)有要這份名單。為什么我的桌子上放著這東西？這是我剛剛放的，以備你需要。I didnt ask for和I put it there just now都表示過(guò)去的動(dòng)作，很有迷惑性，但Why has it landed on my desk？是到說(shuō)話時(shí)為止的情況，名單在桌面上?，F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的對(duì)現(xiàn)在有影響的動(dòng)作，應(yīng)選B?！揪?15】The manager was worried about the press conference his assistant in his place but, luckily, everything wa

18、s going on smoothly.A. gave B. gives C. was giving D. had given【答案】C【考點(diǎn)】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。【解析】句意為“經(jīng)理?yè)?dān)憂著他的助手代替他所舉辦的新聞發(fā)布會(huì)。幸運(yùn)的是，一切進(jìn)展順利。was worried about和everything was going on smoothly都是過(guò)去時(shí)，排除B選項(xiàng)。經(jīng)理?yè)?dān)憂的時(shí)候正是助手舉辦新聞發(fā)布會(huì)之時(shí)，過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示過(guò)去某時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，排除表示過(guò)去完成時(shí)的D選項(xiàng)。A選項(xiàng)gave表示過(guò)去的動(dòng)作發(fā)生過(guò)，這與后面everything was going on smoothly不符，因?yàn)槭虑檫€

19、在進(jìn)展中，應(yīng)選C?！揪?9】All visitors to this village with kindness.A. treat B. are treated C. are treating D. had been treated【答案】B【考點(diǎn)】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。【解析】句意為“所有到這個(gè)村子的來(lái)訪者都會(huì)受到善意的接待。表示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。來(lái)訪者與招待存在著被動(dòng)關(guān)系。由于沒(méi)有交代過(guò)去時(shí)間，had been treated過(guò)去的過(guò)去不能用。因此選B?！揪?19】What a mistake!Yes. I his doing it another way, but wi

20、thout success.A.was suggesting B.will suggest C.would suggest D.had suggested【答案】D【考點(diǎn)】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)?！窘馕觥烤湟鉃椤岸嗝磭?yán)重的錯(cuò)誤呀！是的，我曾經(jīng)建議他換個(gè)方法做，但他沒(méi)聽。他犯錯(cuò)誤發(fā)生在過(guò)去，我提建議發(fā)生在他犯錯(cuò)誤之前，是過(guò)去的過(guò)去，故用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。這里不是再現(xiàn)當(dāng)時(shí)提建議的情景，故不用was suggesting。選D?！揪?21】That piece of music sounds quite familiar. Who the piano upstairs?A. has played B. playe

21、d C. plays D. is playing【答案】D【考點(diǎn)】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。【解析】句意為“那首樂(lè)曲聽起來(lái)相當(dāng)熟悉。是誰(shuí)在樓上彈鋼琴？在聽的過(guò)程中才發(fā)出誰(shuí)在彈鋼琴的疑問(wèn)，sound用的是現(xiàn)在時(shí)，交代的時(shí)間是現(xiàn)在，應(yīng)選D?！揪?31】Look at the pride on Toms face. He to have been praised by the manager just now.A.seemed C.had seemed D.is seeming【答案】B【考點(diǎn)】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)?！窘馕觥烤湟鉃椤翱碩om臉上驕傲的表情，他似乎剛剛受到了經(jīng)理的表?yè)P(yáng)。look at祈使句交代了時(shí)間是

22、現(xiàn)在，seem表心理判斷，沒(méi)有進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，應(yīng)選B。【卷,12】His first novel good reviews since it came out last month. A.receives B.is receiving C.will receive D.has received【答案】D【考點(diǎn)】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。【解析】句意為“他的第一本小說(shuō)自上個(gè)月出版以來(lái)受到了好評(píng)。since自從以來(lái)，引導(dǎo)含有過(guò)去時(shí)的從句時(shí)，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。應(yīng)選D?！竞暇?22】John, what in your hand? Look! Its a birthday gift for my grandma.A

23、 had you held B are you holding C do you hold D will you hold【答案】B【考點(diǎn)】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)?！窘馕觥烤湟鉃椤癑ohn，你手里拿的是什么？看，這是給我奶奶的生日禮物。兩人對(duì)話以現(xiàn)在時(shí)間為參考點(diǎn)，現(xiàn)在(說(shuō)話人說(shuō)話時(shí)) 對(duì)方hold這個(gè)動(dòng)作正在發(fā)生，故用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。選B?！竞暇?27】In 1492, Columbus on one of the Bahama islands, but he mistook it for an island off India.A. lands B. landed C. has landed D.ha

24、d landed【答案】B【考點(diǎn)】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)?！窘馕觥烤湟鉃椤霸?492年，哥倫布登上了巴哈馬群島，但他誤以為是印度的島嶼。in 1492是過(guò)去時(shí)的標(biāo)志，后面表達(dá)的是在這一年里發(fā)生的事情。題目沒(méi)有明確說(shuō)明“登陸是發(fā)生在“誤解之前的動(dòng)作，因此，這兩個(gè)行為都統(tǒng)一在1492年里，排除D，應(yīng)選B?！竞暇?30】It is the most instructive lecture that I since I came to this school.A. attended B. had attended C. am attending D. have attended【答案】D【考點(diǎn)】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)

25、態(tài)?！窘馕觥烤湟鉃椤白詮奈业竭@個(gè)以來(lái)，這是我所聽到的最有教育意義的演講。since自從以來(lái)，引導(dǎo)過(guò)去時(shí)的從句時(shí)，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。選D。【湖南卷,34】In the near future, more advances in the robot technology by scentists.A. are making B. are made C. will make D. will be made【答案】D【考點(diǎn)】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)?！窘馕觥烤湟鉃椤霸诓痪玫膶?lái)，科學(xué)家將會(huì)在機(jī)器人技術(shù)上取得更大的進(jìn)展。in the near future說(shuō)明了將來(lái)的時(shí)間，more advances與 ma

26、ke主謂關(guān)系上存在著被動(dòng)，應(yīng)選D?！揪?28】I'll go to the library as soon as I finish what I .A. was doing B. am doing C. have done D. had been doing【答案】B【考點(diǎn)】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)?！窘馕觥烤湟鉃椤拔乙煌瓿裳巯抡谧龅氖虑榫腿D書館。主句是將來(lái)時(shí)，時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句用現(xiàn)在時(shí)。finish與選項(xiàng)C的have done矛盾，應(yīng)選B?！揪?34】By the time Jack returned home from England, his son from college.A. grad

27、uated B. has graduated C. had been graduating D. had graduated【答案】D【考點(diǎn)】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)?！窘馕觥烤湟鉃椤爱?dāng)杰克從英國(guó)返回家時(shí)，他的兒子已經(jīng)大學(xué)畢業(yè)了。by the time到時(shí)候?yàn)橹?，一般與完成時(shí)連用。選D?！揪?0】We arrived at work in the morning and found that somebody into the office during the night.A.broke B. had broken C.has broken D.was breaking【答案】B【考點(diǎn)】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)

28、?！窘馕觥烤湟鉃椤拔覀?cè)谠绯康竭_(dá)工作地點(diǎn)時(shí)，發(fā)現(xiàn)有人在前一天晚上闖進(jìn)了我們的辦公室。兩個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)，“有人闖進(jìn)了辦公室發(fā)生在“我們到達(dá)之前，是過(guò)去的過(guò)去，用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，選B10全國(guó)Have you finished reading Jane Eyre?No, I _ my homework all day yesterday. A. was doing B. would do C. has done D. do答案A考點(diǎn)此題考查時(shí)態(tài), 解析句意：你讀完了Jane Eyre嗎？沒(méi)有, 我昨天一直做作業(yè)。可以根據(jù)句意解答, 也可以使用排除法。A表示一段時(shí)間內(nèi)持續(xù)進(jìn)行且未完成的動(dòng)作使用進(jìn)行時(shí)。題干中有a

29、ll day yesterday時(shí)間提示為過(guò)去, 應(yīng)該選擇與過(guò)去相關(guān)的時(shí)態(tài), 排除D。B為過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)不符合題意, C過(guò)去完成時(shí)是過(guò)去的過(guò)去, 使用過(guò)去完成時(shí)題目中需要有一般過(guò)去時(shí), 題干中沒(méi)有一般過(guò)去時(shí)因此也排除。10全國(guó)When you are home , give a call to let me know you _ safely. A. are arriving B. have arrived C. had arrived D. will arrive答案B考點(diǎn)此題考查時(shí)態(tài)解析句意：當(dāng)你到家的時(shí)候, 打 給我讓我知道你已經(jīng)到家了。此題可以根據(jù)句意也可以使用排除法。句意為 “當(dāng)你到家的

30、時(shí)候, 打 給我讓我知道你已經(jīng)到家了B選項(xiàng)使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示將來(lái)完成, 譯為 “已經(jīng)。同時(shí)也可以使用排除法, arrive既可以使用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來(lái)也可以用will + do表示將來(lái), 因此A和D同時(shí)排除, C為過(guò)去完成時(shí), 使用過(guò)去完成時(shí)時(shí)句中一定要有一般過(guò)去時(shí), 過(guò)去完成時(shí)是過(guò)去的過(guò)去, 因此C也排除, 選擇B.10全國(guó)The discovery of gold in Australia led thousands to believe that a fortune _. A. is made B. would make C. was to be made D. had made答案C考

31、點(diǎn)此題考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。解析句意：在澳洲金礦的發(fā)現(xiàn)使千百人相信將會(huì)發(fā)財(cái)。根據(jù)選項(xiàng)make fortune譯為 “發(fā)財(cái), make在句中需要使用被動(dòng)形式, 因此排除B和D, 題干中l(wèi)ed提示時(shí)間為過(guò)去, 因此選擇C。be to do譯為 “將會(huì)將要, was to be made表示過(guò)去將來(lái)。10全國(guó)Barbara is easy to recognize as shes the only one of the women who _ evening dress. A. wear B. wears C. has worn D. have worn答案B考點(diǎn)考查主謂一致和時(shí)態(tài)。解析首先the onl

32、y one of . 為先行詞時(shí), 定語(yǔ)從句修飾的是one, 即one是主語(yǔ), 而非后面的復(fù)數(shù)women, 根據(jù)主謂一致的原那么, 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù), 排除A, D。另外, 從 “is可以看出句子是要表示一種習(xí)慣, 因此要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí), 排除C, 應(yīng)選A10全國(guó)Linda make sure the table _before the guests arriveA. be set B. set C. are set D. are setting答案C考點(diǎn)考查動(dòng)詞set的用法和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。解析Set a table擺放桌子, tables為主語(yǔ), 故用被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)。make sure后一般接賓語(yǔ)從句

33、。10全國(guó)Excuse me I_I was blocking your way. A. didnt realize B. dont realize C. havent realized D. wasnt realizing答案A考點(diǎn)時(shí)態(tài)考查。解析結(jié)合語(yǔ)境, 后文暗示過(guò)去時(shí)。10Every few years, the coal workers _ their lungs X-rayed to ensure their health. A. are having B. have C. have had D. had had答案B考點(diǎn)此題考查時(shí)態(tài)。解析根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)every few years,

34、可判斷本句應(yīng)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí), 因此答案選B。10The church tower which _will be open to tourists soon. The work is almost finished. A. has restored B. has been restored C. is restoring D. is being restored答案D考點(diǎn)此題考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。解析Restore意思為修復(fù), 而最后一句說(shuō)明工程還未完成, 因此為正在修復(fù)中, 答案選D.10Every year a flood of farmers arrive in Shenzhen for the m

35、oney-making jobs they _before leaving their hometowns. A. promisedB. were promisedC. have promisedD. have been promised答案D考點(diǎn)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)解析10Guess what, weve got our visas for a short-term visit to the UK this summer. -How nice! You_a different culture then. A. will be experiencing B. have experiencedC

36、. have been experiencing D. will have experienced答案A考點(diǎn)考查將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)解析-猜猜看, 我們已經(jīng)得到了今年夏天去香港的短期簽證-太棒了, 你到時(shí)候?qū)?huì)感受到不同的文化10-Were you surprised by the ending of the film?-No, I _the book, so I already knew the story?A. was reading B. had read C. am reading D. have read答案B考點(diǎn)此題考查時(shí)態(tài)用法。解析句意為 “我看過(guò)書了, 道這個(gè)故事。在 “knew前已看過(guò)

37、, 故用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。10-Weve spent too much money recently. -well, it isnt surprising. Our friend and relatives _around all the time A. are coming B. had come C. were coming D. have been coming答案D考點(diǎn)此題考查時(shí)態(tài)用法。解析句意為 “近來(lái)我們花了太多錢了。-并不驚奇, 近來(lái)朋友和親戚總是來(lái)訪。用have been coming表示從過(guò)去到現(xiàn)在一直所發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。10湖南This coastal area _a national

38、 wildlife reserve last year. A. was named B. named C. is named D. names答案A考點(diǎn)考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。解析根據(jù)主語(yǔ) “This coastal area與name之間的被動(dòng)關(guān)系排除B、D兩項(xiàng)。根據(jù)句中的last year判斷用一般過(guò)去時(shí), 應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。10湖南I was just going to cut my rose bushes but someone _it. Was it you?A. has done B. had done C. would do D. will do答案B考點(diǎn)考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。解析該空動(dòng)作發(fā)生在wa

39、s just going to cut之前, 即表示過(guò)去的過(guò)去, 故用過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)。句意為： “我正要剪切我的薔薇叢但發(fā)現(xiàn)有人已經(jīng)將它剪切了。是你干的嗎？10湖南I walked slowly through the market, where people_all kinds of fruits and vegetables. I studied the prices carefully and bought what I needed. A. sell B. were selling C. had sold D. have sold答案B考點(diǎn)考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。解析根據(jù) “I studied t

40、he prices carefully and bought what I needed的提示可判斷此處表示 “人們當(dāng)時(shí)正在出售各種水果和蔬菜, 即表示過(guò)去某時(shí)正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作, 應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。10湖南Im tired out. I _ all afternoon and I dont seem to have finished anything. A. shopped B. have shopped C. had shopped D. have been shopping答案D考點(diǎn)考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。解析句意為：“我現(xiàn)在很累。我整個(gè)下午一直在購(gòu)物, 我好似什么事都沒(méi)做成似的。由語(yǔ)境可判斷選D項(xiàng)。10Mo

41、ther wanted to be a good provider, a role she _ since her marriage to Father. A shoulders B shouldered C is shouldering D has been shouldering答案考點(diǎn)考查時(shí)態(tài)。解析在本句since 表示自從過(guò)去到現(xiàn)在, 所以用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí), 現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的一種。10The living room is clean and tidy, with a dining table already _ for a meal to be cooked. A. laid

42、B. laying C. to lay D. being laid答案A考點(diǎn)此題考查with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)的用法/被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。解析with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)的構(gòu)成是 “with+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ), 由于table與lay(擱放)之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系, 所以空格處用過(guò)去分詞表示被動(dòng)。10Up to now, the program _ thousands of children who would otherwise have died. A. would save B. saves C. had saved D. has saved答案D考點(diǎn)此題考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)的用法。解析句意應(yīng)為 “截止到現(xiàn)在, 這個(gè)工程已經(jīng)挽

43、救了成千上萬(wàn)的本來(lái)會(huì)死去的孩子的生命。up to now是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)的標(biāo)志, 所以空格處使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。10We_on this project for four hours. Lets have a rest. A. are working B. have been working C. worked D. had worked答案B考點(diǎn)考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。解析句意：我們?cè)谶@項(xiàng)工程上一直工作了四個(gè)小時(shí)了。咱們休息一會(huì)。從句子的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)for four hours和后面的句子Lets have a rest可知, 動(dòng)作從過(guò)去發(fā)生, 到說(shuō)話的時(shí)候一直在進(jìn)行著, 所以此處要用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。 10

44、Traditional folk arts of Tianjin like paper cutting _at the culture show of the Shanghai World Expo. A. are exhibiting B. is exhibiting C. are being exhibited D. is being exhibited答案C考點(diǎn)考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。解析句意：想剪紙一樣的民間傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)品正在世博會(huì)的文化展覽中展出。因?yàn)槭啦?huì)現(xiàn)在還在進(jìn)行著, 所以像剪紙一樣的傳統(tǒng)民間藝術(shù)品也是 “正在被展覽, 所以用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)形式。10In many peoples

45、opinion, that company, though relatively small, is pleasant _. A. to deal with B. dealing with C. to be dealt with D. dealt with答案A考點(diǎn)考查不定式主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)。解析在某些形容詞后經(jīng)常用不定式的主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng), 此時(shí), 不定式動(dòng)作和句子的主語(yǔ)存在動(dòng)賓關(guān)系。又如：The apartment is comfortable to live in.10一When shall we restart our business? 一Not until we_our plan. A.

46、will finish B. are finishing C. are to finish D. have finished答案D考點(diǎn)考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。解析在狀語(yǔ)從句中, 經(jīng)常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái)時(shí), 用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表將來(lái)完成時(shí)。此處為until引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句, 故用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí), 選D。意為 “直到我們完成我們的方案, 我們才重新開始我們的生意。10Youve failed to do what you_to and Im afraid the teacher will blame you. A. will expect B. will be expected C. expected D. wer

47、e expected答案D考點(diǎn)考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。解析句中you與expect存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系, 首先排除C。又有have failed提示應(yīng)是過(guò)去你被期盼做的事, 故應(yīng)為過(guò)去時(shí), 正確答案為D。10why, Jack, you look so tired! Well, I _the house and I must finish the work tomorrow. A. was painting B. will be painting C. have painted D. have been painting答案D考點(diǎn)考查時(shí)態(tài)題.解析我給房子上油漆一直進(jìn)行到現(xiàn)在, 而且到明天才會(huì)完成。所以用現(xiàn)在完成

48、進(jìn)行時(shí)10Peter , where did you guys go for the summer vacation?We_ busy with our work for months, so we went to the beach to relax ourselves. A. were B. have been C. had been D. will be答案C.考點(diǎn)考查時(shí)態(tài)題.解析我們?nèi)ズ＿叞l(fā)生在過(guò)去. 而我們忙于工作在此之前. 因此用過(guò)去完成時(shí).10I have to see the doctor because I_a lot lately. A. have been coughin

49、g B. had coughed C. coughed D. cough答案A.考點(diǎn)考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。解析由時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)lately可知此處表示現(xiàn)階段一直在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài), 且強(qiáng)調(diào)其持續(xù)性, 用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí), 選A。10It is reported that many a new house_at present in the disaster area. A. are being built B. were being built C. was being built D. is being built答案D考點(diǎn)考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài), 語(yǔ)態(tài)及主謂一致。解析由時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)at present可知此處動(dòng)詞

50、表示的動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行, 主語(yǔ)與所填詞是被動(dòng)關(guān)系；many a+名詞單數(shù)做主語(yǔ)時(shí), 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式, 由此可知此題選D。10Last nights TV news said that by then the death of the missing people _未證實(shí)yet. (prove)答案had not been proved考點(diǎn)考查過(guò)去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)解析10Joseph _to evening classes since last month, but he still cant say “Whats your name? in Russian. A. has been goin

51、g B. went C. goes D. has gone答案A考點(diǎn)考查時(shí)態(tài)。解析句意：約瑟夫自從上個(gè)月就一直去夜校, 可是他仍然不能用俄語(yǔ)說(shuō) “你叫什么名字？。句中since last month, 表示 “自從上個(gè)月起根據(jù)but后的句意, 說(shuō)明動(dòng)作從過(guò)去發(fā)生到現(xiàn)在一直在進(jìn)行著, 所以要用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。10I _ all the cooking for my family, but recently Ive been too busy to do it. A. will do B. do C. am doing D. had done答案B考點(diǎn)考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。解析句意：我為一家人做飯, 但是最近我太忙不能做了。第一句表示現(xiàn)階段的一種狀況, 所以用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。10In the spoken English of some areas in the US, the “rsounds at the end of the words_. A. are dropped B. drop C. ar