2020年湖南省衡陽市中考英語試卷

1、2020年湖南省衡陽市中考英語試卷I.聽力技能（共一個(gè)部分，15小題，計(jì)15分）對話理解根據(jù)你所聽到的對話，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳選項(xiàng)回答問題聽下面五段對話，每聽完一段對話，回答一個(gè)小題1（1分）Who is reading？A LilyB TomC Lucy2（1分）What is the weather like？ASunnyBSnowyCRainy3（1分）How did Billy come to school yesterday？A By bikeB By busC By subway4（1分）What does Mary like best？A PizzaB SushiC

2、Fried rice5（1分）What will the woman have to do next Friday？A Have a classB Have a meetingC Give a speech6（2分）聽第六段對話，回答下列小題（1）What will the boy do tomorrow？A Fly kitesB Have a picnicC Make some food（2）How often does the boy have a picnic？A Once a weekB Twice a monthC Once a month7（2分）聽第七段對話，回答下列小題（1）W

3、hat color does Mr Green s daughter like？A RedB GreenC White（2）Where is Mr Green's daughter now？A In FranceB In EnglandC In America8（3分）聽第八段對話，回答下列小題（1）Where are the speakers？A At a coffee houseB At a dance schoolC In an office（2）How may the woman feel now？A BoredB CoolC Relaxed（3）Who does the wo

4、man want to meet here？A A young ladyB An old womanC The man9（3分）聽第九段對話，回答下列小題（1）What was Jane doing when she found her brother was lost？A She was singing songsB She was listening to songsC She was walking in the street（2）How old is Jane's brother？A4B5C6（3）What is the man most probably？A A police

5、manBA teacherC A singerII.閱讀技能（共五個(gè)部分，30小題，計(jì)50分）10（10分）Once upon a time， there lived a mouse and his wife in a village They had a beautiful daughter and they loved（1） very much As time went by， the daughter grew old enough to marryThe mouse and his wife decided to（2） the strongest husband in the worl

6、d for their daughter They thought that the strongest man in the world was（3） so they went to the Sun in a hurry and asked the Sun to marry their daughter （4） the Sun smiled and said，"The Cloud is a lot stronger than me（5） the Cloud is covering me， I lose my power completely" Then the mouse

7、 and his wife went to the Cloud and said，"You are the strongest manPlease marry our daughter We will give you most of our wealth " The Cloud said，"I am not that strong When the Wind is（6） hard， I am pushed away" The mouse and his wife then went to the Wind，and asked him to marry

8、their daughter "There is the Wall who is much（7） than meI can not push him away no matter how hard I may blow，" said the Wind The mouse and his wife went to the Wall quickly They asked him to marry their daughter and be a strong husband And they （8） they would give the Wall most of their w

9、ealth "Thank you， but you don' t understand No matter how big I may be， a mouse can easily dig under my feet and make me fall down，" said the Wall "What？ Then the strongest man in the world is a mouse？" The（9） were surprised to know that they were strong in others' eyes （

10、10） ， the mouse and his wife found a best mouse husband for their daughter They lived happily ever after that（1）A himB youC her（2）A look forB look afterC look up（3）A the MoonB the SunC the Earth（4）A AlthoughB ButC Or（5）A WhenB WhereC What（6）A pushingB pullingC blowing（7）A weakerB biggerC stronger（8）

11、A promisedBpreventedC protected（9）A colorB coupleC cousin（10）A UsuallyB GenerallyC Finally根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從方框內(nèi)的六個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇五個(gè)還原到文中，使短文內(nèi)容完整、意思連費(fèi)（共1小題，計(jì)10分）11（10分）People think different colors have different meaningsThey think some colors can bring them good luckIn Chinese culture， there are some lucky colors （1） Re

12、dHapiness， Success and Good Fortune（命運(yùn)） Red represents（代表） fire and is the most popular color in China （2） Red is popular with Chinese people and it is widely used during festivals and important events Red things are common in our everyday lifeWe can sce red lanterns，red paper cuttings and on（3） Red

13、 envelopes（信封） are filled with money and given as gifts during Chinese New Year Yellow Royalty and Power of the Throne In Chinese culture， yellow stands for royalty and is usually used for the emperor The first Emperor of China was known as Yellow Emperor （4） Green Money and Wealth Green is a color

14、which has many meanings such as wealth，hope and growthGreen also stands for pure and clean （5） Packaging for some produce is often in green in order to show that the food is not pollutedA Colors can influence people's feelingB Here are the top three of themC People wear red clothes during weddin

15、gs， festivals and other ceremoniesD Banks and restaurants are often painted in greenE China was often regarded as "Yellow Earth"， and its mother river is Yellow RiverF It stands for happiness， beauty， good luck，success and good fortune閱讀下面的短文，并根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答所提問題（共1小題，計(jì)10分）12（10分）There are plenty

16、 of myths（神話） to explain how the world came to have a moon to bring light to the night time But now there is a plan for a manmade moon It will give us much more light than the natural Moon China is preparing to put a manmade moon in the sky above Chengdu by the end of 2020It will reflect sunlight ba

17、ck onto the Earth If it succeeds， three more such objects will be sent out in 2022，according to Wu Chunfeng， a space scientist Wu said it would be similar to how we get moonlight， but he predicted（預(yù)言） that the manmade moon would have eight times the brightness of the real one This is because the obj

18、ect will be about 500 kilometers above the Earth That will make it much closer to us than the moon， which is over 380 ，000 kilometers away，Wu added If the plan works， the manmade moon will save a lot of powerScientist predicted that Chengdu could save around 1.2 billion yuan in electricity every yea

19、r if a new moon lit up 50 square kilometers of the cityAnd in 2022 ， four manmade moons can take turns reflecting sunlight as they will not always be in the best position relative to the Sun Together， they can give light to an area of up to 6 ，400 square kilometers on the Earth for 24 hoursThat mean

20、s its brightness will be seen in most areas in China，so reducing the need for streetlights（1）Which country is preparing to put a manmade moon in the sky above Chengdu by the end of 2020？ （2）What does Wu Chunfeng do？ （3）How far is it from the Moon to the Earth？ （4）Will it reduce the need for streetli

21、ghts if the plan of manmade moons succeed？ （5）What do you think of this plan ？ 讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)回答問題或完成句子（共1小題。計(jì)10分）13（10分）Chen Lin is a doctor who is from Hengyang，After his graduation from Peking University，he works in an office for a large organization And this job can sometimes be jus

22、t as exciting and dangerous as being an explorer Chen Lin works for MSF，an organization also known as Doctors Without Borders（無國界醫(yī)生）MSF sends trained doctors all over the world to help people after a war or disaster（災(zāi)難） Chen Lin has traveled to many places to organize programs that help people in ne

23、ed At present，there are over 27，000 trained medical staff taking part in MSF projects and tasksThe organization received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1999All kinds of doctors can volunteer for MSFThey need to be prepared to go almost anywhere in the world and，of course，they should expect difficult condi

24、tionsDoctors with experience in tropical （熱帶的）diseases are especially useful because most of MSF's work is in AfricaWhen MSF accepts a doctor for a task ，he has to go for at least six monthsWhen doctors have completed a few tasks，they might be sent on an emergency task following a disaster， such

25、 as an earthquake But why would a doctor leave a comfortable life and a good salary to join MSF？ According to Chen Lin，the experience you have is a great help in your careerBesides，just like the explorers of the past，you need to keep an open mind and learn to get along well with the people you meet

26、Most importantly，at the end of each task， you have made a real difference to people's lives（1）According to the first paragraph， which is NOT true about Chen Lin？ A Sometimes， Chen Lin's job may be dangerousB Chen Lin comes from GuiyangC He graduated from Peking University（2）MSF sends trained

27、 doctors throughout the world to help people A before an earthquakeB who are homelessC who are injured in a war or a disaster（3）Who are greatly needed in Africa according to the passage？ A Doctors who have experience in tropical diseasesB Doctors who are kind and patientC Doctors from all over the w

28、orld（4）What does a doctor have to do if he is accepted for a task by MSF？ A He has to complete a few tasksB He has to go for at least six monthsC He has to go to Africa（5）From Dr Chen's words， we learn that A Where there is a will there is a wayB Good health is over wealthC Giving is getting閱讀下面

29、的短文，從每題所給的A.B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)回答問題或完成句子（1小題，計(jì)10分）14（10分）Social media（媒體）is a big part of most people's lives There are social apps and sites like WeChat and Sina Weibo， as well as video apps like Douyin and Kuaishou How do you behave when you use these apps？ Recently researchers at the University of

30、 Sussex，UK， studied social media users ranging from 10to 15 years old They found that they can be divided into four personality types Geeks（極客） Geeks are active social media users，but they find it mush more difficult to deal with the life in the real world Most of them are boys who like playing comp

31、uter games and making music and videos They often post creative works online， using fake（假的） names In fact， they should avoid spending too much time on the Internet Internet celebrities Internet celebrities like sharing as well ， but they are much more visible （看得見的） than geeks They might become wel

32、lknown for their singing or dancing But many of them， especially teenagers ，share almost every side of their lives in order to own more fans Being a teenage Internet celebrity can sometimes cause problems in the real world Lurkers（潛伏者） The first two groups are lucky to find a place to show their tal

33、ent But most teenagers fall into the third type "lurkers"，or people who are neither too active nor visibleThis group prefers WeChat over Sina Weibo， as WeChat has private groups They can't express themselves well but at least they make sure to protect their personal information Victims

34、（受害者） Victims don't have enough knowledge to keep themselves safe online Their personal information can be made public and cause problems for them To avoid being a victim， you should check your personal settings on social media"Friends only" is a good choice for your posts Don't sh

35、are your personal information（1）What does the underlined word "they" in Paragraph 2 refer to？ A Researchers at the University of Sussex， UKB Social media users ranging from 10 to 15 years oldC Researchers and social media users ranging from 10 to 15 years old（2）What do geeks often do on th

36、e Internet according to the passage？ A They share almost every side of their livesB They share their personal informationC They post creative works（3）The underlined phrase "Internet celebrity" in Paragraph 4 means in ChineseA網(wǎng)絡(luò)用戶B網(wǎng)絡(luò)名人C網(wǎng)絡(luò)博主（4）Which of the following is TRUE about lurkers？ A

37、They would rather use WeChat than Sina WeiboB This group is both active and visibleC Lurkers don't have enough knowledge to keep their personal information safe online（5）The passage is written to A offer tips for social media usersB teach social media users to use different appsC describe four p

38、ersonality types of social media usersIII.寫作技能（共四個(gè)部分，計(jì)35分）A）詞匯運(yùn)用根據(jù)所給漢語或英文首字母寫出短文中所缺英語單詞（共1小題，計(jì)5分）15（5分）Forests are the lungs of the earthWithout them，it cannot breatheIt needs its forests to remove carbon dioxide from the air and to make oxygenIn many countries，such as New Zealand，Canada，and Brazil，

39、forests were cut down to（1） （提供）wood to build housesCutting down trees is（2）h to human beings，animals and plants Many young volunteers around the world are working in their holidays to plant new trees to replace them These young men and women（3）f many difficulties when they plant new teesThe weather

40、 may be very hot and dry or may be very cold and wetTree（4） （種植者）are changing the worldThey plant different types of trees so that birds and animals can live in the forestsThey（5）b that in 50 years their little trees will become beautiful forestsB）綜合填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式（共1小題，計(jì) 10分）16

41、（10分）West Lake is suitable for visiting all year round The scenery is different according to the weather and season Spring Spring （ from March to May）is the best season to visit West LakeIn Spring，green（1） （leaf） and flowers make West Lake more beautifulLots of visitors choose to visit West Lake in

42、March and April Summer Summer（ from （2） to August） is the season of Lotus（蓮花） flowersThe lotuses attract many people "Lotus in the Breeze at Crooked Courtyard" （曲院風(fēng)荷）is one of the（3） famous sights of West LakeIt is also the best place to visit in summerIt is an area by the （4） （west） bank

43、of the lake Every summer， there （5） （ be） hundreds of kinds of beautiful lotuses （6） are enjoyed by millions of visitors from home and abroad Autumn Autumn（ from September to November） is cool at West Lake In Autumn， the enjoyable weather is right for （7） （ walk） round or going boating on the lakeWe

44、st Lake is also a popular place for enjoying the （8） moon in the sky at the Mid Autumn Festival Winter Winter（ from Decem ber to February）at West Lake is very cold and wetSometimes it snowsThe snow makes West Lake white and beautiful"Melting Snow at Broken Bridge" is beautiful scenery in w

45、interThe bridge is famous not（9） for its snowy scenery，but also for its romantic taleIt was on the Broken Bridge that Bai Suzhen first met her（10） （ love） Xu XianC）補(bǔ)全對話根據(jù)下面的對話情景，在每個(gè)空白處填上適當(dāng)?shù)木渥樱箤υ挼囊饬x連貫、完整（共1小題，計(jì)10分）17（10分）MrsWang： Hello， DrLiu This is Mrs Wang speakingDrLiu： Hello， MrsWang （1） ？MrsWa

46、ng：I' m worried， so I have some questions to ask you As we know， these days many people have COVID19（2） ？DrLiu ： First， we should exercise often to build us up Second， （3） Third， we should wash hands oftenMrs Wang：（4） ？Dr Liu： We must keep away from crowded people We'd better not go to publi

47、c placesMrsWang： Must we go to see a doctor at once when we have COVID19？DrLiu： Yes， we mustMrsWang： （5） Thank you!D）書面表達(dá)（共10分）18（10分）法國作家雨果曾說"進(jìn)步，才是人應(yīng)該有的現(xiàn)象"回首三年的初中時(shí)光，你在學(xué)習(xí)和生活中一定取得了不少的進(jìn)步比如學(xué)科知識(shí)、生活技能、人際交往、體育鍛煉、良好習(xí)慣等方面請結(jié)合自身的親身經(jīng)歷談一談自己的進(jìn)步要求：1選取至少兩個(gè)方面；2結(jié)合自身親身經(jīng)歷談一談過去與現(xiàn)在的不同：3如何取得這些進(jìn)步的；4書寫工整，語句通順，連貫，

48、詞數(shù)不少于80注意：便文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)人名、校名地名及其他相關(guān)信息參考詞匯：used to do/be， try one's best to do，make progress in（ doing）I have made progress_2020年湖南省衡陽市中考英語試卷參考答案與試題解析I.聽力技能（共一個(gè)部分，15小題，計(jì)15分）對話理解根據(jù)你所聽到的對話，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳選項(xiàng)回答問題聽下面五段對話，每聽完一段對話，回答一個(gè)小題1（1分）Who is reading？A LilyB TomC Lucy【分析】略【解答】略【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略2（1分）What is the we

49、ather like？ASunnyBSnowyCRainy【分析】略【解答】略【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略3（1分）How did Billy come to school yesterday？A By bikeB By busC By subway【分析】略【解答】略【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略4（1分）What does Mary like best？A PizzaB SushiC Fried rice【分析】略【解答】略【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略5（1分）What will the woman have to do next Friday？A Have a classB Have a meetingC Give a speech【分析】略

50、【解答】略【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略6（2分）聽第六段對話，回答下列小題（1）What will the boy do tomorrow？A Fly kitesB Have a picnicC Make some food（2）How often does the boy have a picnic？A Once a weekB Twice a monthC Once a month【分析】略【解答】略【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略7（2分）聽第七段對話，回答下列小題（1）What color does Mr Green s daughter like？A RedB GreenC White（2）Where is Mr Gree

51、n's daughter now？A In FranceB In EnglandC In America【分析】略【解答】略【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略8（3分）聽第八段對話，回答下列小題（1）Where are the speakers？A At a coffee houseB At a dance schoolC In an office（2）How may the woman feel now？A BoredB CoolC Relaxed（3）Who does the woman want to meet here？A A young ladyB An old womanC The man【分析】

52、略【解答】略【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略9（3分）聽第九段對話，回答下列小題（1）What was Jane doing when she found her brother was lost？A She was singing songsB She was listening to songsC She was walking in the street（2）How old is Jane's brother？A4B5C6（3）What is the man most probably？A A policemanBA teacherC A singer【分析】略【解答】略【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略II.閱讀技能（共五

53、個(gè)部分，30小題，計(jì)50分）10（10分）Once upon a time， there lived a mouse and his wife in a village They had a beautiful daughter and they loved（1）Cvery much As time went by， the daughter grew old enough to marryThe mouse and his wife decided to（2）A the strongest husband in the world for their daughter They though

54、t that the strongest man in the world was（3）Bso they went to the Sun in a hurry and asked the Sun to marry their daughter （4）B the Sun smiled and said，"The Cloud is a lot stronger than me（5）Athe Cloud is covering me， I lose my power completely" Then the mouse and his wife went to the Cloud

55、 and said，"You are the strongest manPlease marry our daughter We will give you most of our wealth " The Cloud said，"I am not that strong When the Wind is（6）C hard， I am pushed away" The mouse and his wife then went to the Wind，and asked him to marry their daughter "There is the Wall who is much（7）Cthan meI can not push him away no matter how hard I may blow，" said the Wind The mouse and his wife went to the Wall quickly They a