【2019最新】精選高考英語語法必考考點(diǎn)9數(shù)詞及主謂一致含解析

1、【 2019 最新】精選高考英語語法必考考點(diǎn)9 數(shù)詞及主謂一致含解析(精選)【考點(diǎn)解讀】一、數(shù)詞1.基數(shù)詞(1)注意幾個(gè)不規(guī)則的基數(shù)詞的寫法。如eleven, twelve,thirteen, fifteen, twenty, thirty, forty, fifty等。(2) 注意英語中的數(shù)量以三位為一個(gè)單位，一般對(duì)應(yīng)阿拉伯?dāng)?shù)字的寫法每三位加一個(gè)逗號(hào)，分別是thousand, million和 billion。如： ten thousand 10,000; one hundred million100,000,000 。(3) 數(shù)詞 hundred,thousand, million,bil

2、lion, dozen,score表示確切數(shù)目時(shí)不加- s，但若表示不確切數(shù)目時(shí)，要用復(fù)數(shù)形式，與 of 構(gòu)成短語。如：一萬：ten thousand ；成千上萬的：tens of thousands of ；兩打雞蛋： two dozen eggs 。(4) 年代表達(dá)方式有兩種寫法。 如：20 世紀(jì) 90 年代：in the 1990s或 in the 1990 s。2. 序數(shù)詞(1) 序數(shù)詞前面一般加 the ，多數(shù)序數(shù)詞由基數(shù)詞加- th 構(gòu)成。如：the fifteenth;以 y 結(jié)尾的基數(shù)詞變化時(shí)， 先把 y 改成 i ，再加-eth 。歡迎下載。如：twentieth。注意幾個(gè)不

3、規(guī)則的序數(shù)詞的寫法。 如：first,second,third, fifth, eighth, ninth, twelfth等。(2) 序數(shù)詞?？煽s寫，其形式為阿拉伯?dāng)?shù)字加序數(shù)詞的最后兩個(gè)字母。如： 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th, 21st, 22nd, 23rd, 24th。3. 小數(shù)小數(shù)點(diǎn)用point表示，小數(shù)點(diǎn)后的數(shù)用個(gè)位基數(shù)詞表示。如：0.567 zero point five six seven。4. 分?jǐn)?shù)分子用基數(shù)詞，分母用序數(shù)詞，如果分子大于1，分母須加-s。如： 1/5 one fifth/one- fifth;3/4 threefourths/three-fourth

4、s 。5.百分?jǐn)?shù)百分號(hào)用percent(per cent)或%表示。如：19.56% nineteenpoint five six percent。6.倍數(shù)表達(dá)法(1) 倍數(shù) as形容詞 / 副詞 ( 原級(jí) ) as。This bridge is three times as long as that one.(2) 倍數(shù)形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí) than 。This bridge is three times longer than that one.(3) 倍數(shù) the size/length/weight .of 表示比較對(duì)象的This bridge is three times the l

5、ength of that one.(4) 倍數(shù) what 引導(dǎo)的從句?！?019最新】精選高考英語語法必考考點(diǎn)數(shù)詞及主謂一致含解析The college is twice what it was 5 years ago.(5) 倍數(shù) that of 表示比較對(duì)象。The money he earns is three times that of hers.主謂一致是指謂語動(dòng)詞在人稱和數(shù)方面需和主語保持一致。主謂一致主要遵循語法形式一致、意義一致以及就近一致三個(gè)原則。1. 句子謂語用單數(shù)的情況(1) 單數(shù)名詞或代詞、不可數(shù)名詞、動(dòng)詞不定式或動(dòng)詞- ing 形式或單個(gè)從句等作主語時(shí)。To go

6、swimming is helpful for shaping your body.【點(diǎn)睛】what 引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句作主語時(shí)，若表語是復(fù)數(shù)形式，則謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。(2) 由 and 連接的兩個(gè)名詞若表示單一概念時(shí)。A knife and fork is what you need when having a meal.(3) 由 and 連接的并列單數(shù)主語前有every, each, no, many a時(shí)。Each man and each womanwas asked to give a performance at the party.(4) 表示時(shí)間、重量、距離、長度、價(jià)格、金額、體

7、積等名詞的復(fù)數(shù)作主語或主語部分是一個(gè)算式時(shí)。To me, 20,000 dollars is not a small sum of money.One plus one is/equals two.(5)each,everyone,everybody,everything,someone,3/243/24somebody, something,anyone, anybody, anything,no one, nobody,nothing 等不定代詞作主語時(shí)。Everyone has his own interest.Nothing is impossible to a willing hea

8、rt.(6) one (every one, any one, either,neither,each one, each)of 名詞復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)。One of the guests in the party is from South Africa.Every one of us likes the novel.(7)more than one/a 單數(shù)名詞作主語， 盡管從意義上看是復(fù)數(shù)，但謂語須用單數(shù)形式。2. 句子謂語用復(fù)數(shù)的情況(1) 某些集體名詞 ( 如： people, police, staff, cattle等) 作主語時(shí)，謂語通常用復(fù)數(shù)。The police are searchi

9、ng the woods for the lost child.(2) 由 and, both . and連接兩個(gè)并列主語時(shí)。What he says and what he does do not agree.Both the president and the prime minister have attended the lecture.My trousers have been washed already.【點(diǎn)睛】若這類名詞前有pair of 修飾時(shí)，其謂語動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)取決于 pair 的單復(fù)數(shù)形式?！?019最新】精選高考英語語法必考考點(diǎn)數(shù)詞及主謂一致含解析(4) “ the 形

10、 容 詞 / 過 去 分 詞 ” 結(jié) 構(gòu) ( 如 ： thedead/old/rich/injured/unemployed等) 多指某一類人。主語由該結(jié)構(gòu)充當(dāng)時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞一般用復(fù)數(shù)。The blind were given aids by the volunteers outside thetheatre.【點(diǎn)睛】該結(jié)構(gòu)也有表示一類事物的情況，此時(shí)謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。The old always gives way to the new.3. 就近一致的情況(1)在 there be結(jié)構(gòu)中。There is a pen and three books on the desk.(2)當(dāng) or, e

11、ither.or, neither .nor, whether .or, notonly .but also . 等連詞連接兩個(gè)并列主語時(shí)。 Not only his brothers but also he is good at painting.4. 其他情況(1) 主語后面有 as well as, ratherthan, with,togetherwith,along with, like, but, except等插入成分，謂語的數(shù)與主語保持一致。The Smiths, together with their daughter, are to arrive on the evenin

12、g flight.Nobody but three students was in the laboratory at that time.5/245/24Her family is small, but the family are advanced workers.(3) 以-s 結(jié)尾的名詞 ( 如：學(xué)科名詞 politics,不可數(shù)名詞 news,或單復(fù)數(shù)同形的means, works 等) ，要分清其數(shù)的關(guān)系，才可決定其謂語的單復(fù)數(shù)形式。Physics seems to be very difficult to many girl students.Different means of

13、 transport are available in the city.(4)none, some, all, the rest, half等作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞根據(jù)其所指意義決定單復(fù)數(shù)。The rest of the story was dull and all the students were bored.主謂一致是歷年高考試題中的測(cè)試重點(diǎn)之一。一般與其它知識(shí)綜合起來考察。近幾年語境綜合化程度越來越高。分?jǐn)?shù)、百分?jǐn)?shù)、不定式、動(dòng)名詞、定語從句等場(chǎng)合下的主謂一致問題仍將會(huì)是今后高考命題的熱點(diǎn)。主謂一致是指一個(gè)句子的主語和謂語動(dòng)詞保持人稱與數(shù)的一致關(guān)系。有些句子不易直接看出主語的單復(fù)數(shù)，需仔細(xì)

14、推敲。處理主謂一致要注意語法一致，意義上一致和就近一致。高考重點(diǎn)要求：1. 根據(jù)主謂一致的三個(gè)原則 ( 語法一致 , 意義一致，就近一致 ),判斷和確定句子的主語和謂語在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致2. 掌握固定詞組作主語 , 謂語動(dòng)詞的數(shù)與主語保持一致【2019最新】精選高考英語語法必考考點(diǎn)數(shù)詞及主謂一致含解析考生在掌握主謂一致的基本原則的同時(shí)，也要特別注意語法一致的原則，而且分?jǐn)?shù)、百分?jǐn)?shù)、不定式、動(dòng)名詞、定語從句等場(chǎng)合下的主謂一致問題仍將會(huì)是今后高考命題的熱點(diǎn)。復(fù)習(xí)時(shí)需注意的要點(diǎn)1、 集體名詞看作整體時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，看作各個(gè)成員時(shí)，謂語用復(fù)數(shù)。例如： His family isnt large.

15、His family are all fond of music.2、 些名詞如 news, maths, physics 等雖然有詞尾“ s”但意義上是單數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)。例如： The news is wonderful.Physics is an interesting subject.3、 由數(shù)詞 +表示重量、里程、時(shí)間、金錢等名詞所構(gòu)成的復(fù)數(shù)名詞主語，是當(dāng)作一個(gè)整體看待的，后面用單數(shù)動(dòng)詞。例如： Five minutes is too short.Ten dollars is enough.4、 主語后面跟有介詞with 或 together with引導(dǎo)的短語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞一般與

16、前面的主語的人稱和數(shù)一致。例如： The teacher together with ten students is doing anexperiment in the lab.5、 主語前有 every 或 each 修飾時(shí)，無論有幾個(gè)主語，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。7/247/24例如： Every teacher and every student in our school has been to the Century Park.【真題分析】一、單項(xiàng)選擇1. (2017 · 江蘇卷 ) The publicationof Great Expectations,which_bothwi

17、delyreviewedandhighlypraised,strengthened Dickens status as a leading novelist.A. isB. areC. wasD. were【答案】 C【解析】考查主謂一致。先行詞是Great Expectations，“ GreatExpectations ”是書名，看做單數(shù)，所以定語從句的謂語也要使用單數(shù)形式；根據(jù)“strengthened ”可知，說的是過去，故選 C。句意：遠(yuǎn)大前程的出版獲得了廣泛的認(rèn)可和高度的贊揚(yáng)，這坐實(shí)了狄更斯作為前沿小說家的地位。2. (2017 ·天津卷 ) Nowadays, cycl

18、ing, along with jogging andswimming,_ as oneofthebestall-roundformsofexercise.A. regardB. is regardedC. are regardedD. regards【答案】 B【2019最新】精選高考英語語法必考考點(diǎn)數(shù)詞及主謂一致含解析3. (2016 ·湖南卷 ) Listeningto loud music at rock concerts_caused hearing loss in some teenagers.A.isB.areC.hasD.have【答案】 C【解析】考查主謂一致以及時(shí)

19、態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：在搖滾音樂會(huì)聽嘈雜的音樂會(huì)會(huì)引起一些青少年的聽力喪失。主語為動(dòng)名詞listening，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。4. （ 2016·四川） Such poets read, of whose works,as Shakespeare _widely however, some _ difficultto understand.A.are;areB.is;isC.are;isD.is;are【答案】 A【解析】前句的主語是 poets ，后句的主語是 some(works) ，都需要復(fù)數(shù)形式的謂語動(dòng)詞。5. (2015 ·湖南卷 ) It is important to

20、remember that success_ a sum of small effortsmadeeach day and oftenyears of achieve.A. is; takesB. are; takesC. are; taketake_ D. is;【答案】A9/249/246. (2014 ·湖南卷 ) All we needa small piece of land wherewe can plantvariouskinds of fruittreesthroughoutthe growingseasons of the year.A. areB. wasC. i

21、sD. were【答案】 C【解析】考查主謂一致及時(shí)態(tài)用法。句中的主語為代詞all ，代指的是物，故謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。 再根據(jù)從句中的can 可以判斷用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。句意：我們所需要的是一小塊土地， 在整個(gè)一年的生長季節(jié)，我們能夠種各種不同的水果樹。故C正確。7.(2013· 湖 南 卷)Theuniversityestimatesthatlivingexpenses forinternationalstudents_ around $8，450 ayear, which _ a burden for some of them.A. are; isB. are; areC. is;

22、areD.is;is【答案】 A【解析】考查主謂一致。句意：那所大學(xué)估計(jì)，對(duì)國際學(xué)生來說，一年的生活開銷大約是8450 美元，這對(duì)他們 中 某 些學(xué)生 來 說 是一 個(gè) 負(fù) 擔(dān) 。 第 一 空 的 主語 是livingexpenses，是復(fù)數(shù)，因此謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)；第二空的主語是which ，【2019最新】精選高考英語語法必考考點(diǎn)數(shù)詞及主謂一致含解析指代的是前面整個(gè)句子，因此謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。8. (2013 ·江蘇卷 ) Generally, students' inner motivation withhighexpectationsfromothers_ essentia

23、ltotheirdevelopment.A. isB. areC. wasD. were【答案】 A9. (2013 ·福建卷 ) The famous musician,as well as his students,_ to perform at the opening ceremony of the 2012 TaipeiFlower Expo.A. were invitedB. was invitedC. have been invitedD. has been invited【答案】B【解析】考查主謂一致。as well as, together with like等介詞或

24、介詞逗語連接并列主語時(shí)， 謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該與介詞或介詞短語之前的主語保持一致。此句復(fù)含介詞前的主語是musician ，故可先排除B和 C，句中有明確的過去時(shí)間，動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)，所以答案為B。10. Among the crises that face humansthe lack ofnatural resources.A. isB. areC. is thereD. are there【答案】 A11/2411/24【解析】考查主謂一致。這是個(gè)倒裝句，主語是the lack，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。二、單句填空1. (2018 ·新課標(biāo) I 卷) While runningregular

25、ly cann't make youliveforever,the review says it_64_ (be) more effectiveat lengthening life than walking, cycling or swimming.【答案】【解析】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)及主謂一致。醫(yī)學(xué)報(bào)告顯示：跑步比散步、騎車和游泳更能有效地延長壽命。 這里敘述的是一個(gè)事實(shí)， 故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故填 is 。2. (2017 ·新課標(biāo) I 卷) Fast food67(be)fullof fatandsalt;【答案】 is【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。此處是對(duì)客觀情況的描述，應(yīng)用一

26、般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，該句缺少謂語動(dòng)詞，又因主語為Fastfood.故填 is 。3. (2016 ·新課標(biāo) II 卷) Leaving the less important things until tomorrow 63 (be) often acceptable.【答案】 is4. (2016 ·新課標(biāo) III卷) Confucius believedknives would remind【2019最新】精選高考英語語法必考考點(diǎn)數(shù)詞及主謂一致含解析people of killingsand69(be)too violentforuse at thetable.【

27、答案】 were【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。根據(jù)句中的“believed ”可知，此處描述的是過去的情況，應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)；從句主語為knives ，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)。故填were。三、單句改錯(cuò)1. (2018 ·新課標(biāo) and that includeIII 卷) learning"The classroom is a place for learning from textbooks, and mistake as well."【答案】includes【解析】考查主謂一致。that作主語，謂語動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)includes 。2. (2018 ·新

28、課標(biāo) II 卷 ) In the summer holiday following my eighteen birthday, I took driving lessons. 【答案】 eighteen eighteenth ?！窘馕觥靠疾樾驍?shù)詞。 “我的 18 歲生日” ,應(yīng)用序數(shù)詞 eighteenth 。3. (2014 ·四川卷 ) Today, I am going to talk about what you should do when a fire alarm go off.【答案】gogoes【解析】考查主謂一致。根據(jù)從句主語“a firealarm ”可知 ,從句

29、的謂語動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)形式。故將go 改為 goes。4. (2016·浙江卷 ) He would ask who we was and pretend not to13/2413/24know us.【答案】 waswere?！窘馕觥靠疾橹髦^一致。根據(jù) we 可知 ,謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故改為 were。5. (2014 ·陜西卷 ) Suddenly the arrows was flyingdown at us fromthe sky they looked like rain!【答案】 waswere。6. (2013 ·浙江卷 ) Good night

30、 and remember, you, dear diary, is my only souvenir from my past life and my only friend.【答案】 is are 。【解析】考查主謂一致。此處主語是you,所以系動(dòng)詞用are 。7. (2012 ·陜西卷 ) What I liked best were the free high-speed Internet connection in the room. 【答案】 werewas?！窘馕觥靠疾橹髦^一致。There be 句型的就近原則 , a studentpoll為單數(shù)。【對(duì)點(diǎn)測(cè)試】一、單項(xiàng)

31、選擇1. My family as well as I _ glad to see you. A. am B. are C. is D. was【2019最新】精選高考英語語法必考考點(diǎn)數(shù)詞及主謂一致含解析【答案】 B【解析】 as well as連接兩主語時(shí)，謂語與前面一個(gè)主語取得一致，此處 family強(qiáng)調(diào)成員，選 B。2. Of particularinterestto visitors_ the large numberof bookstores that sell books in different languages. A. have been C. is B. are D. we

32、re【答案】 C【解析】該句是倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。 “the number of復(fù)數(shù)名詞”作主語，謂語用單數(shù)。3. I think John, _ you, _ to blame.A. as well as；areC. rather than；isB. or；isD. except；are【答案】C【解析】 as well as / rather than / except連接兩主語，謂語一般與前面的主語一致。4. The students in our school each an English dictionary.A. haveC. have hadB. hasD. are having【答案】

33、 A【解析】此處 each 為同位語，謂語需與主語students相一致，可排除 B，作“有”解的 have 一般不用進(jìn)行時(shí)，可排除 D，句中說的是現(xiàn)實(shí)情況，不用完成時(shí)，排除 C。故選 A。5.Bothbreadand butter_ soldoutinthisshop15/2415/24yesterday.A. wasC. have beenB. wereD. has been【答案】 B【解析】both.and連接兩并列主語時(shí)， 謂語一般用復(fù)數(shù)， 所以選 B。注：如果將句中的both 去掉，該選 A。6. Thirty percent of the cattle _ thin, but t

34、he rest_ fat.A. are ；areC. is；are B. is；isD. are；is【答案】A【解析】 cattle為集合名詞，謂語要用復(fù)數(shù)，故選7. What he says and does _.A. resist to each otherC. does not agreeB. do not agreeD. are seldom rightA?！敬鸢浮緽8. The secretary of the Party branchand director of thatfactory often _ with the workers.A. worksC. is working

35、B. workD. are working【答案】A【解析】 director 前無冠詞，說明 and 連接的是同一個(gè)人， and 可譯為“兼”，謂語用單數(shù)。如選 C，需將 often 置于 is working 之間。 9. Large quantities of fruit _ all over the world from【2019最新】精選高考英語語法必考考點(diǎn)數(shù)詞及主謂一致含解析China today.A. is shipped B. are shippedC. has shippedD. have shipped【答案】B【解析】 quantity of作主語時(shí)，謂語一般需根據(jù)qua

36、ntity本身的單復(fù)數(shù)來決定。10. What he _, to be frank, please us present. A. does do C. do do B. does does D. do does【答案】 B13. Have you heard about the new school?No. When and where to build the new one _ yet.A. isn't decidedC. hasn't decidedB. aren't decidedD. haven't decided【答案】A【解析】此處應(yīng)用被動(dòng)，排除C

37、、D，主語部分雖然有兩個(gè)疑問副詞when和 where，但 when and where to build the new one還只能算一個(gè)不定式，所以謂語該用單數(shù)，排除B。故選 A。二、單句填空1. (2017 ·四校聯(lián)考 ) Neither I nor Amy _(be) to attend the business conference if we are busy.【答案】 is17/2417/24【解析】句意：如果我們忙的話， 我和埃米就都不去參加商務(wù)會(huì)議了。neithernor 連接兩個(gè)并列成分作主語時(shí)， 謂語動(dòng)詞與最近的名詞或代詞保持一致。 設(shè)空處的單復(fù)數(shù)形式應(yīng)與Am

38、y一致，根據(jù)從句的時(shí)態(tài)可知應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故填is。2.(2017·湖南十三校聯(lián)考)Ourschoolalongwithmanyotherbrothermiddleschools_(be)totakeanotherjointtestnextmonth.【答案】 is【解析】句意：我們學(xué)校連同其他很多兄弟學(xué)校下個(gè)月還要有一次聯(lián)考。當(dāng)主語后有 alongwith 連接的成分時(shí)， 謂語動(dòng)詞的數(shù)應(yīng)與主語保持一致，故應(yīng)與Ourschool一致，所以謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。故填is 。3. All we need _ (be) a small plant various kinds of fruit t

39、reespiece of landthroughoutwhere we can the growingseasons of the year.【答案】 is【解析】 we need 是一個(gè)省略了關(guān)系代詞 that 的定語從句。先行詞 all 即句子的主語，是不定代詞，且由設(shè)空后的 a small piece of land可知，謂語動(dòng)詞需用單數(shù)形式is 。4. Either you or one of your students _ (be) to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow.【答案】 is【2019最新】精選高考英語語法必考考點(diǎn)數(shù)詞及主謂一

40、致含解析5. Dr Smith, togetherwith his wife and daughters,_ (be)going to visit Beijing this summer.【答案】 is【解析】句意：今年夏天，史密斯博士，要和他的妻子和女兒們一起游覽。 together with his wife and daughters 短語補(bǔ)充說明主語，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)和主語保持一致?！窘馕觥康谝豢諡槎ㄕZ從句的謂語動(dòng)詞，應(yīng)與先行詞一致， the professor 是單數(shù)，故謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)；第二空是主句的謂語動(dòng)詞，主語是 Mr Black ，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，且本句描述一般情況，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。

41、7. The populationof Jiangsu _ (have) grown to more thantwice what it was in 1949. The figure is now approaching 74 million.【答案】 has【解析】 The population of .“ 的人口”作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。8. 40%of the students in our school _ (be) from the other parts of Hunan, which _ (be) a relatively large number. 【答案】 are; is

42、19/2419/24【解析】句意： 我們學(xué)校百分之四十的學(xué)生來自湖南的其他地方，這是一個(gè)相對(duì)較大的數(shù)量。 分?jǐn)?shù)或百分?jǐn)?shù)作主語時(shí)， 謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)依據(jù)分?jǐn)?shù)或百分?jǐn)?shù)所指代的名詞而定，本句第一空40%指代的是thestudents，故謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)；第二空which指代的是先行詞40%本身，故謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)， 且句子描述一般事實(shí)， 應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。9.Why is the chemical plant closed?Because large quantities of waste water _ (release) into the Yangtze River.【答案】 have been rel

43、eased10. A teacher of English and class teacher _ (tell)us something about volunteer workers.【答案】 is telling【句意】句意：一位英語老師兼班主任將給我們講一些關(guān)于志愿者的事情。本句的主語是A teacher of English and class teacher這是一個(gè)老師，既是英語老師也是班主任。 所以謂語動(dòng)詞使用單數(shù)形式。三、單句改錯(cuò)1. (2018 ·安徽合肥八中第一次段考) The airportbus leaves every30 minute and will ta

44、ke you right to the Friendship Hotel._【答案】 minute minutes【解析】 minute 前面有數(shù)詞 30 修飾，應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式?！?019最新】精選高考英語語法必考考點(diǎn)數(shù)詞及主謂一致含解析2. (2018 ·廣東汕頭高三質(zhì)檢 ) Friendship is very important to everyone, especially to me. Now, I would like to describe one of my best friends whose name are Petou.【答案】 are is【解析】考查主謂一致。

45、whose 引導(dǎo)的定語從句的先行詞是代詞“one”，因此謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用單數(shù)。3. (2018 ·) In the early twenty century, homeless people wereoften brought up in orphanages, in that they received littlelove.【答案】twentytwentieth【解析】考查數(shù)詞。表示第幾世紀(jì)要用序數(shù)詞，故twenty改為twentieth。4. Large quantities of water is needed for irrigation.【答案】isare【解析】句意：灌溉

46、需要大量的水。quantities of無論修飾不可數(shù)名詞還是修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)，且此句描述一般事實(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。5. Everypossible means have been usedto prevent the airpollution, but the sky is still not clear.【答案】 havehas【解析】句意： 已采取了各種各樣的措施預(yù)防空氣污染，但天空還是不清亮。 means單復(fù)數(shù)同形，但是當(dāng)means由 every, each或 no 修21/2421/24飾時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。6. Hank as well as t