初中英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)歸納

1、點(diǎn)八、一、 常使用動(dòng)詞不定式的短語(yǔ)1. It's time to do sth./ It's time for sth./doing sth.? 該作某事的時(shí)候了.2. can't wait to do sth. 迫不及待要作某事3. ask /tell/ allow/want sb. (not ) to do sth. 要求/告訴/允許/想要某人(不 )作某事4. try one ' s best tO犍t人最大的努力做5. be supposed to do sth. 應(yīng)該作某事6. would like/ want (sb.) to do sth. 想要作

2、某事7. It ' s one ' s turn to do SO人做 8. find it + adj. to do sth 發(fā)覺(jué)作某事9. prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 寧愿作某事,而不愿作某事10.It's +adj. For/of sb. to do sth.作某事對(duì)某人說(shuō) 11.It's better/ best to do sth. 最好做某事12.It takes sb. st. to do sth. 某人做某事用了一些時(shí)間二、 常用動(dòng)名詞的短語(yǔ)1. Be good at/ do well in doi

3、ng sth. 擅長(zhǎng)作某事2. Pay attention to doing sth. 注意作某事3. What about/ how about doing sth. 怎么樣(好嗎)？4. Thank you for doing sth. 為感謝某人5. Would you mind doing sth.你介意做 嗎？6. Spend (in) doing sth 花時(shí)間作某時(shí)7 .Make a contribution to doing sth. 在做貢獻(xiàn)8 .Prefer doing sth. to doing sth. 喜歡勝過(guò)9 .Keep/ stop/ prevent sb. fr

4、om doing sth. 阻止作某事10.look forward to doing期望做某事11. 必須接動(dòng)名詞的詞匯或短語(yǔ)完成 finish 實(shí)踐 practice 值得 be worth 忙 be busy 繼續(xù) keep on 習(xí)慣 be used to 別放棄 give up考慮 consider 建議 suggest 不禁 can' t help 想 feel like 喜歡 enjoy 思念 miss 要介意 mind3、 省略動(dòng)詞不定式的短語(yǔ)4、 1. Had better （not） to sth. 最好（不 ）做某事5、 2. Why don't you/

5、 not do sth. 為什么不作某事六、3. Would /W川 / Could you please （not） do sth. 請(qǐng)彳（不）作某事好嗎？4.would rather do than do 寧愿做而不愿做5. 可接省略to 的不定式（既動(dòng)詞原形）的動(dòng)詞 一 feel + do sth二 listen to /hear + do sth三 make / let / have + do sth四 watch /notice /see /look at + do sth 半 help （to） do口訣 ：一感二聽(tīng)三讓四看半幫助注意 ：1. breakbreak down 出毛病

6、，拆開(kāi)break off 暫停，中斷break out 爆發(fā)2. callcall up 打電話(huà)call out 大喊，高叫3. comecome down 下跌，落，降，傳下來(lái)come in 進(jìn)來(lái)come out 出版，結(jié)果是come on 來(lái)臨 / 快點(diǎn)come along 一道來(lái)，趕快come over 走過(guò)來(lái)come up 發(fā)芽，走近c(diǎn)ome back 回來(lái)come from 來(lái)自，源自4. cutcut down 砍倒，削減cut up 連根拔除，切碎5. diedie of 死于（疾病，饑餓，寒冷，情感原因）1. 感官動(dòng)詞后也可接動(dòng)名詞 初中英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)整理 die out 絕種6

7、. fallfall behind 落后fall down 掉下，跌倒fall into 落入；陷入fall off 從。掉下fall out 與。爭(zhēng)吵7. gogo along 沿著。走go through 通過(guò)，經(jīng)受go over 復(fù)習(xí)，檢查go up （價(jià)格）上漲，建造起來(lái)go against 違反go away 離開(kāi)go by 時(shí)間過(guò)去go down 降低，（日、月）西沉go on（with） 繼續(xù)進(jìn)行g(shù)o out 外出，熄滅go off 發(fā)出響聲8. getget down 下來(lái)，記下，使沮喪get on 進(jìn)展，進(jìn)步，穿上，上車(chē)get off 脫下 ,下車(chē)get away 逃跑，逃脫

8、，去休假2. 變被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)要把to 還原get over 克服，從疾病中恢復(fù)get along with 進(jìn)展，相處get up 起床get into （trouble） 陷入困境中g(shù)et back 取回，收回get out 出去get to 到達(dá)。9. givegive away 贈(zèng)送，泄露，出賣(mài)give out 發(fā)出，疲勞，分發(fā)，give in （to sb.） 屈服give up 放棄，讓?zhuān)ㄗ唬?0. handhand in 交上，提交hand out 分發(fā)11. holdhold on to繼續(xù)，堅(jiān)持hold up 舉起，使停頓hold on 別掛電話(huà)，等，堅(jiān)持12. keepkee

9、p up with 跟上keep out 不使。進(jìn)入keep from 克制，阻止keep away from 避開(kāi)，不接近，die from 死于（外界原因）keep on 繼續(xù)，堅(jiān)持下來(lái)keep down 使。處于低水平13.knockknock at/on 敲knock into 撞到某人身上14. looklook up 查找，向上看look through 翻閱，瀏覽look after/ at / for 照顧/看 /尋找look out（for） 當(dāng)心look about / around/round 四下查看look forward to 盼望15. makemake up 編

10、造，打扮，組成make into / of / from 制成16. passpass by經(jīng)過(guò)pass down（on）傳給17. paypay back 還錢(qián)，報(bào)復(fù)pay for付錢(qián)，因得到報(bào)應(yīng)18. pickpick up 拾起，接人，站起，收聽(tīng)，pick out 挑選，辨認(rèn)，看出19. putput up 張貼，舉起，put out 伸出，撲滅put off 推遲put into 放進(jìn)，翻譯put away 放好，存錢(qián)put down 記下，平息put on 穿戴，上映，put aside 放到一邊put back 放回21. runrun after 追逐，追捕run away 逃跑

11、run off 跑掉，迅速離開(kāi)run out of 用完22. setset up 建立set off 激起，引起23. taketake after與相像take off 脫掉，起飛take away 拿走take up 從事，占用（時(shí)間空間）take down 記錄，取下take back 收回take pride in 以為 自豪，take the place of 代替24. thinkthink of想起，考慮，對(duì) 看法think out （自然）想出辦法think up 想出 （設(shè)計(jì)出、發(fā)明、 編造）think about 考慮think over 仔細(xì)考慮25. turnturn

12、 off / on 打開(kāi)turn to 翻到，轉(zhuǎn)向，求助turn down 調(diào)低，拒絕turn back 返回，轉(zhuǎn)回去turn round 轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)身來(lái)turn up 向上翻，出現(xiàn)，音量調(diào)大26. carecare about 擔(dān)心，關(guān)心；在乎，介意care for 關(guān)心，關(guān)懷，照顧27. cleanclean up把打掃干凈，把 收拾整齊clean out清除；把打掃干凈28.learnlearn about 獲悉，得知，認(rèn)識(shí)到learn from 從 /向。學(xué)習(xí)29. fightfight for.爭(zhēng)取獲得fight against爭(zhēng)取克服、戰(zhàn)勝 fight with與。搏斗/戰(zhàn)斗30. dr

13、eamdream of 夢(mèng)想，想橡dream about 夢(mèng)到。31. workwork for 為。工作work out 產(chǎn)生結(jié)果；發(fā)展；成功32. argueargue with 與。爭(zhēng)論argue about.爭(zhēng)論。33. complaincomplain to 向。抱怨complain about 抱怨。34. hearhear of 聽(tīng)說(shuō)，得知hear about聽(tīng)到。的事，聽(tīng)至U。的話(huà)hear from 接到。的信35. talktalk about 討論。talk with/to. 和。討論36. livelive in 住在。live on 以。為主食37. standstand out 突顯，引人注目stand up 起立，站起來(lái)38. 其它常用詞組wake up 醒，喚醒，弄醒stay up 不睡覺(jué)；熬夜depend on 依靠；取決于worry about 為。擔(dān)憂(yōu)laugh at 嘲笑。begin with 以。開(kāi)始mix up 混合、攙和grow up 成長(zhǎng)open up 打開(kāi)，張開(kāi)；開(kāi)發(fā)end up到達(dá)或來(lái)到某處；達(dá)到某狀態(tài)throw away 丟棄。ask for 要求。wait for 等待。agree