七年級上期末語法復(fù)習(xí)

1、 8. _ 他的姓氏 11. _ 她全家照 _ 14. _ 它名字 _ 18.加入我們 _ _21 畫出它們 _ (二)選詞填空： 1. What s _ n ar?e(you / your) _ n ame is Bob. (my / I / me) 2. _ erasers are in _ drawer. (her / she) 3. Can _ (you / your ) do _ (you / your ) homework? 4. _ is a cat. _ n ame is Mimi. (It / Its) 5. _ brothe can speak Japanese. (He

2、He)His / 6. Please take _ keys to school. _ are on the table. (they / their / them ) 7. _ is thirtee n years old. _ birthday is March 1 (He / His / Him) 8. _ favorite vegetable is tomato. (Her / She) 9. Can you help _ ? (we / us / our) Please take _ to school. (they / their / them) 10. _ can t see _

3、 baseball. It s behin dMy / I / me / my) (三)完成句子： 1. A: What s trtisat? B: _ is a dresser. A: How do you spell _ , please ? B: D-R-E-S-S-E-R. 2. A: What are these / those? B: _ are tomatoes. 3. A: Does Cindy like salad? B: No, _ doesn t. 4. A: How much are his shoes? B: _ are 100 dollars. 5. A: Is A

4、lan your friend? B: Yes, _ is. 6. A: Do you have a soccer ball? B: Yes, _ do. 7. A: Who is that girl? B: _ is Jack s sister. 8. This is David and this is Tim. _ are our frie nds. We ofte n help _ . 9. Those are strawberries. Sally likes _ . 10. The pants are nice. I ll take _ . 二名詞的格 (1) 有生命的東西的名詞所有

5、格： a) 單數(shù)后力卩s 如:Lucy s ruler my father s shirt b) 以 s 結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)名詞后加如：his friends bags c) 不以 s 結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)后加s 女口： children s shoes 并列名詞中，如果把加在最后一個(gè)名詞后，表示共有， 如：Tom and Mike s car 湯姆和邁克共有的小汽車 要表示所有物不是共有的，應(yīng)分別在并列名詞后加 s Tom s and Mike s ca 湯姆和麥克各自的小汽車 (2) 表示無生命東西的名詞通常用 “ of+名詞”來表示所有關(guān)系： 如:a picture of the classroom a

6、map of China 翻譯： 1. _ 湯姆的背包 _ 2.我朋友的生日聚會 _ 3. _ 他們父母親的房間 _ 4.她兩個(gè)兄弟各自的電腦 _ 5. 戴維和保羅的兩個(gè)家庭 _ 6. 露西和莉莉家的書櫥 _ 7. 男士手表 _ 8. 一張吉姆家的全家照 _ 9. 一幅中國地圖 _ 10.一本英語字典 _ 三冠詞復(fù)習(xí)(art.) 1. 種類：(1)不定冠詞：a /an a unit/an uncle 元音開頭的可數(shù)名詞前用 an : 第一人 稱單數(shù) 第二人稱 單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù) 第三人稱單數(shù)（三單） 第一人 稱復(fù)數(shù) 第三人稱 復(fù)數(shù) 人稱代詞 我 你/你們 他 她 它 我們 他們 主格 I you he

7、 she it we they 賓格 me you him her it us them 物主代詞 我的 你的/你們的 :他的 :她的 它的 我們的 他們的 形容詞性 my your his her its our their 英語七年級上冊期末復(fù)習(xí) 代詞（pro n.） 3.跟我來 _ （一）翻譯成英語： 1 我是 _ 2.我父母 _ 4你可以 _ 5.你的電話號碼 6.謝謝你 _ 7.他有 _ 9.聽他說 _ 10.她喜歡它。_ 12.幫助她 _ 13.它吃 _ 15.看見它 _ 16 我們想要 _ 仃.我們最喜愛的水果 _ 19.他們唱歌 _ 20 他們舊電腦 _ an egg / an

8、 apple / an orange / an eraser / an an swer / an ID card / an alarm clock / an actor / an actress / an e-mail / an address / an eve nt / an example / an opera / an hour an old man / an in teresti ng book / an excit ing sport / an action movie / an art less on / (2) 定冠詞：the the egg the plane2.用法： 定冠詞

9、的用法： (1) 特指某(些)人或某(些)物： The ruler is on the desk. (2) 復(fù)述上文提至 U 的人或物： He has a sweater. The sweater is new. (3) 談話雙方都知道的人或物： The boys aren t at school. (4) 在序數(shù)詞前： John s birthday is February the second. (5) 用于固定詞組中： in the m ornin g / after noon / eve ning 不用冠詞的情況： (1) 專有名詞前： Chin a is a big co untry

10、. (2) 名詞前有定語：this , that, my , your, some, any , no 等： This is my baseball. (3) 復(fù)數(shù)名詞表示一類人和事： Monkeyscan t swim. They are teachers. (4) 在節(jié)日，日期，月份，季節(jié)前： Today is Christmas Day. It s Sunday. (5) 一日三餐前： We have breakfast at 6:30. (6) 球類 棋類運(yùn)動前： They often play football after class. He plays chess at home.

11、 *但樂器前要用定冠詞：I play the guitar very well. (7) 學(xué)科名稱前： My favorite subject is music. (8) 在稱呼或頭銜的名詞前：This is Mr. Li. (9) 固定詞組中： at noon at night by bus Exercises: 一 填空：(在有必要的地方填上冠詞，不填的劃 “/)” 1. What s this? It s clock. 2. What s that? It s _ alarm clock. What is it? It s . MP4 3. What color is the jacke

12、t? It s _ orange. It s _ orange jacket. 4. Jim s mother is Mrs. Green. She is _ teacher. 5. Those pens are in _ pencil case. 6. Here s _ eresting family photo. 7. When does Lily go to_ bed in _ evening? . _ h , _ o and _ w are in the word how . 9. This is my _ English book. Every day I read English

13、for _ hour. 10. Where is _ bag? It s under _ table. 11. I often go to _ school at _ 7:00. 12. Take _ things to _ your brother. 13. They like playing _football. My favorite subject is _ P.E. 14. Do you have _ Ping-Pong bat? Yes, I do. 15. Do you want to see _ action movie? No, I want to play _ chess.

14、 16. When s his sister s birthday? It s_ April _ eleventh. 17. My teacher sas English is _ useful for us, and I also think it s 18. A: Let s play _ soccer. B: I don t have _ soccer ball. A: Well, let s play _ That sounds good. 19. How much are _ two hats? They are 10 dollars. 20. Do you have _ Art F

15、estival at your school? Yes, we do. 21. _ When do people usually eat _ breakfast? They usually eat _ it in _ evening. 22. Rick often goes to see _ Beijing Opera on _ weekends. 23. Can Tom play _ piano|岡琴）？ Yes, he can. Can he play _ it well? No, he can t. 24. Please listen to _ teacher carefully. 四動

16、詞復(fù)習(xí)(v.) (一)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) Be 動詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) B e 動詞要根據(jù)句中主語的人稱和數(shù)而變化。它有三種形式： am, is , are amW 在 I 后面，is跟單數(shù)主語，a r e 跟復(fù)數(shù)主語及單數(shù) You 后面。女口： I am a teacher. My brother is at school. Lucy and Lily are in Class One, Grade Two. You are a good boy. 2、實(shí)義動詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) 一個(gè)動作經(jīng)常反復(fù)地發(fā)生，就用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。第三人稱單數(shù) (he, she , it, Tom 等) 作主語，謂語動詞要加 s或 e s

17、，這種動詞形式簡稱為單三動，記?。簡?三人稱單三動，其它人稱用原型。女口： They get up at six o clock. He goes to school at seven- thirty. 附：動詞第三人稱單數(shù)的構(gòu)成規(guī)則 1) 一般情況下加 s getgets likelikes 2) 以 s, x, ch, sh, o 結(jié)尾的力卩 es: watchwatches gogoes dodoes 3) 以輔音字母加 y 結(jié)尾的，改 y 為 i,力 0 es carrycarries 特殊： havehas (二)情態(tài)動詞 can _ usefijlfe 覘 fe 詞(can, ma

18、y, must 后動詞用原形。如： I can play the guitar. He can play the violin. （三）幾個(gè)動詞的用法： 1、let 后用動詞原形 Let s play soccer. 如:be good at swimming, help kids with singing, like playing basketball, What about playing tennis? 3、want/ need 加 to 再加原形 5、+with sth. /doing sth. Exercises: 、用 be 的適當(dāng)形式填空。 a student 4. This

19、_ an apple 5. Where _ my books ? 6. The price of the trousers _ $55. But the black ones _ $52. 7. Here _ a photo of my cousins. In the photo _ my aunt and uncle, too. 8. These _ her bags, and there _ some money and two notebooks in one bag. 9. How much _ the T-shirt? 10. How much _ the socks? 11. _

20、Our mother forty. 12. You can _ in our school music club. 13.1 want to _ a teacher. 14. Let s _ friends. 15. He and I _ friends. 2 like 及介詞后動詞用 ing 形式, 4、help +人+動詞原形 help+sb. 5、ask +人+ to +動詞原形 ask sb. to 1. I 2. your father a worker? Yes, he 3. Six and thirteen nin etee 16. How much _ the pair of

21、shoes? 17. Mary and Tom _ students. 18. Some one _ in the room. 19. What _ your brother s favorite spoils 20. When _ yoursisters birthday? 二、 完成句子 o 1. I _ (know) the boy. 2. They _ (go) to work on Saturdays. 3. He usually _ (come) to school early. 4. I often _ (have) rice, meat and vegetables. 5. M

22、y grandfather _ (play) sports in the park. 6. Miss Li _ (teach) English in our school. 7. The stude nts of Class Four _ (sing) a song on Mon day. 8. Alicia and Jerry _ (do) homework after school. 9. We _ (take) a shower in the evening. 10. Her sister _ (have) Chinese every day. 11. _ you _ ( have) a

23、 soccer baH 12. Mary _ (not come) from America. She _ (come) from Britain. 13.1 _ ( not ,like) playing computer games. 14. _ Tom and his brother _ (study) in Beijing? 15. _ your brother _ (have) a son? 三、 非謂語動詞填空。 1. Who helps you _ (look) after your daughter at home? 2. The child is good at _ (play

24、) chess. 3. My mother needs _ (buy) a sweater. 4. What about _ (go) to the shop? 5. Bob likes _ (watch) TV 6. Can you help kids with _ (swim)? 7. Let s _ ( sing) an English song 8. I want _ (join) the soccer club.9. After I finish_ ( do) my homework, I go shopping. 10. John often helps his mother _

25、(do) the housework. 11.1 think _ (watch) TV is boring. 四、用動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 1 . Who _ (teach ) English in your school ? 2 . May I _ (know) your address? 3 . _ (be) you twelve? 4 . She _ (like) fish ,but she _ ( not like ) meat. 5 . Her mother is good at _ ( make ) cakes . 6 . Mr Green wants _ ( buy) a new

26、watch . 7 .Who _ (be) your English teacher?. 8 . My father _ (go ) to bed at 10:00 every evening . 9 . His friend _ (like, play) computer games. 10 . Let s _ (watch) TV 11. _ your mother _ (have) a baseball bat? 12. _ Jim and Tom _ (like) hamburgers? 13. What kind of movies _ your grandfather _ (wan

27、t) to see? 14. Where _ (be) the two volleyballs? 15. That _ (be) is his family photo. 16. We can _ (sing) English songs. 17. He can _ (do) Chinese Kung fu. 18. What time _ Mr. Brown _ (take) a shower? 19. Mrs. Jones _ (watch) TV on weekends. 20. _ (be) your sisters in the bedroom? 五、翻譯。 我的朋友的名字是林濤，姓

28、林名濤。3、穿紅色夾克衫的那個(gè)女孩是誰? 4、 我是一中七年級三班的學(xué)生。 5、 他們的書包在書櫥里，籃球在床底下。 6、 他喜歡吃面包、喝牛奶，不喜歡雞肉和漢堡，認(rèn)為不健康。 7、 Lily 和 Lucy 有一個(gè)大房間。 &你想買一條藍(lán)色的短褲嗎？不，我不想。 9、 他的叔叔認(rèn)為做運(yùn)動很讓人放松。 10、 她最喜歡語文和數(shù)學(xué)，她認(rèn)為它們是有趣的。 11你們的弟弟有網(wǎng)球嗎？不，他沒有。 12、我們晚餐吃蔬菜、米飯和冰淇淋。 五句型復(fù)習(xí) I 句型結(jié)構(gòu) 1肯定句：主語+be(am/is/are)+ 3、穿紅色夾克衫的那個(gè)女孩是誰? 2、 否定句： 主語+can+動詞原形+ 行為動詞原形 主

29、語+ +其他 行為動詞三單形式 主語 +be(am/is/are)+not+ 主語+can詵 I 詞原形+ 主語+don t(doesn 動詞+原形+ 3、 一般問句 1be(am/is/are)+主語+？ Yes,+主語 + be No,+主語 +be not. 2Can+主語+動詞原形+？ Yes 主語 +ca n No,主語 +ca nt 3Do/Does+主語+動詞原形+？ Yes 主語 +do/does No,主語 +don t/doesn t 4、 特殊疑問句： 1 疑問詞+be+主語+？ 主語+be+ 2疑冋詞+ca n+主語+動詞原形+？ 主語+can+動詞原形 3疑問句+do

30、(does)+主語+動詞原形+？ 動詞原形 主語+ + 動詞三單形式 4疑問句： who/how/how old/how much/where/when/why/what/what/ what kind of what time/what subject II、 寫出下列動詞的三單形式： take be like play swim run do go watch see lose think eat have want study help lear n teach start find III、將下列句子改為一般疑問句，并作肯定和否定回答： 1、 My name s Bob. 2、 I m

31、 his uncle. 3、 Our shirts are too long. 4、 My friend gets up at five o clock. 5、 Lucy and Lily like sports. 6、 Jerry s teacher can play chess. 7、 Alicia is my aunt. 8、 She wants to see Beijing Opera. IV、 劃出每句中正確的詞： 1、 (Is/Are)his eraser on the sofa? 2、 (Where/What)are your baseball? 3、 (Do/Does)Mary

32、 have a clock? 4、 (Are/Do)they want to see a movie? 5、 (Is/Can)she play the violin? 6、 I (don t/doesn t)like hamburgers. 7、 Why does Alice (likes/like)music? & Who (am/is) your father? 9、 (What/What s) her favorite subject?10、How much (are/is) her socks? V、 句型轉(zhuǎn)換：劃線提問 1、 Peter is 12 years old. 2、

33、 This is an English book. 3、 The backpacks are black. 4、 Scott likes history. 5、 They have vegetables for lunch. 6、 S 3、A: B: Her family n ame is Brow n. 4、 A: B: My first n ame is Lisa. 5、A: B: Yes, they my drums. 6、 A: B: No, Bob sSorts aren t in the dresser. 7、A: B:I usually go to school at 7:15.

34、 8 A: B: Lily has Chin ese on Thursday. 9、A: B: The white hat is fifty Yua n. 10、 A: B: He can sing and dan ce. 11、 A: B: Yes, Jenny s favorite teachMkisBlack. 12、 A: Can you speak Japanese? B: 13、 A: How old is John? B: 14、 A: B: He watches TV after dinner. 15、 A : B: Jack likes action movies. 16、

35、A: B: Yes, he gets home at six. 17、 A: B: The watches are in the drawer. 18 A: B: Because music is relax ing. 19、 A: B: His favorite subject is scie nee. 20、 A: B: School starts at 7:30. 可數(shù) 1、一般情況，加 s： bags 2、以 s、sh、x、ch 結(jié)尾，力卩 es： boxes 規(guī)則變化 3、以 f、fe、結(jié)尾，把 f、fe 改為v加 es： shelf shelves 4、以輔音+y 結(jié)尾，把 y 改

36、為 i,加 es： baby babies 5、以 o 結(jié)尾，力卩 es： tomatoes patotoes 或力卩 s： pianos、photos r 1、單復(fù)數(shù)詞形： sheep Chinese Japanese 復(fù)數(shù)不規(guī)則變化-2、復(fù)數(shù)名詞：clothes、people、police、family 3、特殊變化： mar men，woman women child children foot feet tooth teeth policeman policemen 前面可用 many （許多）、a lot of/lots of （許多）、some （一些）、a few （一 點(diǎn)）+可

37、數(shù)復(fù)數(shù) 廣 1、沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式 2、前不加 a/an、數(shù)字、many、a few，后不加 s 不可數(shù) Y 3、前可以加 some any、a lot of/much、a little 4、表數(shù)量用量詞力卩 of 詞組：a cup of ice cream, two cups of ice cream 5、 學(xué)過的有：food、dessert orange ice cream salad chicken、fruit、 soccer； tennis、ping-pong、breakfast、lunch、dinner、help、 work、homework、time、Chinese Japanese E

38、nglish 1、寫出下列詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式 kn ife photo Chin ese baby potato hamburger case key watch n ame strawberry tomato dollar orange people family boy class child man this that I she you bus Exercise 六名詞復(fù)習(xí) f 單數(shù)名詞前有 a/an、the 或物主代詞，如：a book、the book、his book month _ Japa nese _ 2、翻譯短語 五門學(xué)科 _ 三部電影 _ 一些動作片 _ 許多手表 _ 一點(diǎn)食

39、品 _ 一點(diǎn)蔬菜 _ 許多冰淇淋 _ 三塊雞肉 _ _些工作 _ 許多作業(yè) _ 四輛公共汽車 _ 3、 劃出下面單詞中的不可數(shù)名詞 star dessert sock dollar help month art meat ice-cream dictionary、card club fruit food sister、chi eke n、CD homework En glish runneb scie ncs people collection、breack sport basebalk vegetable, soccer 4、 將下列句子變成復(fù)數(shù)形式 1) This is a bus . 2

40、) She has a nice dress. 3) A musician has a watch on her hand. 4) You are a Chinese. 5) The girl likes salad. 6) The running star wants to eat healthy food. 7) A photo is on the wall. 8) That is a banana. 9) It is an action movie. 10) I am a student. 5、 改錯(cuò) 1) He has many ice cream for breakfast. _ 2

41、) The girl has two bread for lunch. _ 3) I have two maths jn the after noon. _ 4) The student does a lot homework every day. _ 5) I have three soccers, but I don t have some basketballs _ 6) We can see much clothes jn the store. _ 7) Does she have three cousin? _ 8) They like vegetable, apple and me

42、at for dinner. _ 9） _ Do you like sport? 10） _ He is American boy. 11） Orange is a kind of fruit. 七介詞連詞復(fù)習(xí) 初一（上）出現(xiàn)的介詞用法歸類 1. at 在（某個(gè)小地點(diǎn)）at school/home 在（幾點(diǎn)鐘） at three thirty 以（某價(jià)格） at good prices 按照，根據(jù) e-mail at call at 固定結(jié)構(gòu) at night at work be good at look at 2. about 關(guān)于 know about think about 大約 ab

43、out half an hour about 12 years old 固定結(jié)構(gòu) what about how about 3. after 在之后 after class/school/dinner/that 4. for 因?yàn)?thank you for your help thanksfor 對于 for boys/breakfast 為了，給 ask the teacher for it buy a present/gift for my mother bags for school=schoolbags shoes for sports=sports shoes +段時(shí)間（表動作持續(xù)

44、） for two hours 以，達(dá)（某價(jià)格） have trousers for $50 5. from 從 from 12:00 to 1:00 be/come from 6. in 在里，在中 in the schoolbag in the photo in class in China in my family in Class One, Grade One + 顏色名詞 skirts in purple=purple skirts 著（顏色的）服裝 the girl in a red sweater + 月份/ 年 in September/2013 用（某種語言） in Engl

45、ish/Chinese 固定結(jié)構(gòu) in the morning/afterno on /eve ning do well i n 7. of 屬于 的 a photo of my family the n ame of my dog 當(dāng)中的 one of my friends some of the stude nts 8. on 在上（面）on the table on your head on TV + 具體某一天 on January fifth on Saturday on a cold eve ning 9. un der 在下（面） un der the desk un der y

46、our head 10. with 和一起 play with our friends 有，帶有，拿有 a boy with a book in his hand ice-cream with milk 固定結(jié)構(gòu) help with 連詞：and, but, or, so, because Exercise: 用正確的介詞或連詞填空，是句意完整。 1. My brother wants to have a party _ Childre n Let thinD ay. the food. 2. Do you ofte n play football games _ your frie nds? 3. What s theame _ the movie, do you know? 4. The teacher and the stude nts