譯林六上英語UNIT7知識清單

1、譯林版英語六年級上Unit 7知識點梳理一、語音oo / u / look good cook book footballwood classroom bedroom/ u: / cool food room school zoo cartoon balloon foolish moon afternoon soon tooth二、單詞、短語和句子1. protect the Earth 保護地球2. save and reuse water 節(jié)約水3. Water is useful.水是有用的。a useful book 一本有用的書4. drink water 喝水5. use wate

2、r to clean things用水洗東西6. in many places在許多地方7. There is not much water.沒有大量的水。8. waste water 浪費水9. save energy節(jié)約能源10. most of our energy我們的大部分能源11. come from coal and oil 來自煤炭和石油 come from=be from 12. on Earth在地球上13. drive so much過多開車 （drive away 把 趕走）14. use a lot of energy消耗大量能源15. save trees節(jié)約樹木1

3、6. come from trees來源于樹木17. use wood to make tables用木頭做桌子18. many other things 許多其它東西19. cut down too many trees砍伐太多的樹木20. use too much plastic 使用太多的塑料21. use plastic to make bags and bottles用塑料制作袋子和瓶子22. be bad for the Earth 對地球有害（be good for 對有益）23. too many plastic bags太多塑料袋24. paper bags 紙袋子25. g

4、lass bottles玻璃瓶子26. How to protect the Earth?如何保護地球？27. collect some paper收集一些紙28. reuse paper to make a box再次利用紙做一個盒子29. make a toy 制作一個玩具30. have fun in the classroom在教室里玩得開心31. every morning and afternoon 每個早晨和下午32. Earth Day is on 22nd April. 地球日在四月二十二日。33. World Environment Day is on 5th June.世

5、界環(huán)境日在六月五日。34. make a poster with your classmate 和你的同學一起做一張海報35. do a project做一個課題36. tell them about our school 告訴他們有關我們學校的事37. start drawing開始畫畫38. let me draw the moon first 讓我先畫月亮39. look nice 看上去漂亮40. a rubbish bin一個垃圾桶41. The poster is ready.海報準備好了。be ready for 42. at the school gate在學校大門處43. W

6、hat a nice poster! How nice the poster is!多漂亮的海報?。?4. What should we do to protect the Earth?為了保護地球，我們應該做什么？What should we not do to protect the Earth?What shouldn ' t we do toprotect the Earth?45. really cool真的很酷46. tell / ask sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事三、重難點1. We use water to clean things.a. use 作為動

7、詞， s發(fā)/ z / : useto do sth. 用一做某事 use wood to build a houseuse 還可以和 as 連用，表示 使用作為” The baby's using the spoon as a toy.b. use 作為名詞，s 發(fā)/ s / : make good use of 充分禾用c. useful 形容詞，s 發(fā)/ s /:有用的，useful things2. many后面接可數名詞的復數，too many 太多”后面加上可數名詞的復數much后面接不可數名詞，表示 很多，許多" too much 太多”后面加上 不可數名詞We

8、should not use too many plastic bags.Eating too much is not good for us.3. most of”中的大部分”，后面加上可數名詞復數或是不可數名詞Most of them feel unhappy.4. Wood comes from trees .木頭來源與樹木。句中“come from表示 源于”或是 來自于地方”和“be from意思相同”5. We should not cut down too many trees because trees help keep the air clean.a. cut down 意

9、識是砍伐，砍掉”b. help do sth.表示 幫助，有助于"c. help sb. do sth.是一個比較常用的結構，也可以說help sb. to do sth.幫助某人做某事”6. Too much plastic is bad for the Earth.句中“bebad for '是固定用法，表示對有害”，反義詞組是：be goodfor 對有益 ”，for 后面加名詞 。 Dirty water is bad for our health.7. 日期前面加上介詞on,星期前面加上 onat+時間，in+年/月/早/中/晚/四季日期的表示方法：the+序數詞+

10、of十月份 月份the+序數詞8. start doing start to do 表示 開始做 ”9. They put it at the school gate.他們把它貼在學校的大門上。at the schoolgate在學校的大門上”介詞使用at （小地點用at,大地點用in）10. The poster is ready.海報準備好了。固定搭配：be ready for 為一做準備a. ready to do sth. 隨時可以 （樂意，即將）I ' m ready to have the English test. 我準備好了隨時參加英語考試。b. be ready fo

11、r sth.為.做好準備He is ready for the speech.他準備好了 發(fā)言。He is ready for giving the speech.11. Protect the Earth 保護地球Earth有 地球“、陸地“、泥土 ”等意思，而要表示人類居住的地球”，則常用 the Earth 。There is not much coal or oil on Earth.on Earth（on earth）是個習慣用語，earth前面沒有the。這個習慣用語除了表示在地球上、在世界上、在人世間”的意思之外，如果用于疑問詞后，還可以表示 到底、究竟”的意 思。What on

12、 earth do you mean?你究竟是什么意思？12. We should not drive so much because cars use a lot of energy.此句中的much是副詞，表示行為、感情或變化的強烈程度，常與 very, so , too等詞連用。Thank you very much.I don ' t know why she cried so much? She talks too much.13. Bobby and Sam are doing a project.止匕句中 project 是課題， 研究項目”的意思They are doing a project on pandas.14. home主要指家庭成員所居住的那種環(huán)境與房屋。They have a happy home in London. His home is not far from here.house表示 房屋、住宅”，主要指居住的建筑物。My uncle s house is very beautiful.family主要指家庭成員，一般不涉及房屋。How many people are there in your family?四、文化板塊每年的4月22日是世界地