初中英語重點(diǎn)短語-固定搭配

1、1. To do 結(jié)構(gòu)ask sb. to do sth.請(qǐng)（叫）某人做某事tell sb to do sth help sb ( to) do sth. 協(xié)助做某事want sb to do sth. 想要做某事wish sb to do sth. 希望做某事invite sb. to do sth. 約請(qǐng)某人做某事drive sb. to do sth .驅(qū)使某人做某事expect sb. to do sth. 希冀某人做某事forbid sb. to do sth. 制止某人做某事force sb. to do sth. 強(qiáng)迫某人做某事hope to do sth. 希望做某事offer

2、 to do sth. 自動(dòng)提出做某事plan to do sth. 方案做某事prepare to do sth. 預(yù)備做某事pretend to do sth. 偽裝做某事promise to do sth. 容許做某事refuse to do sth. 回絕做某事fail to do sth. 未能做某事happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事need sb to do sthneed doing =need to be doneadvise sb. to do sth. 建議某人做某事advise doing sth. 建議做某事 allow sb. to do sth. 允許某

3、人做某事allow doing sth 2. ing 結(jié)構(gòu) consider doing sth. 思索做某事enjoy doing sth. 喜歡做某事 escape doing sth. 逃脫做某事finish doing sth. 完成做某事 give up doing sth. 保持做某事imagine doing sth. 想象做某事 mind doing sth. 介意做某事practice doing sth. 練習(xí)做某事prevent doing sth. 阻止做某事 put off doing sth. 推延做某事 risk doing sth. 冒險(xiǎn)做某事 forbid d

4、oing sth. 制止做某事forgive doing sth. 原諒做某事 3. 既 to 又 ing(1) remember to do sth. remember doing sth. (2) forget to do sth. forget doing sth. (3) regret to do sth. regret doing sth. (4) try to do sth. try doing sth. (5) stop to do stop doing (5) mean to do sth. 計(jì)劃做某事 mean doing sth. 意味著做某事(6) cant help t

5、o do sth. 不能協(xié)助做某 cant help doing sth. 禁不住做某事(7) go on to do sth. 做完某預(yù)先接著做 go on doing sth. 持續(xù)做不斷在做的事4. do 動(dòng)詞原形let sb. do sth.讓某人做某事make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 make sth done have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 have sth donesee sb. do sth. 看見某人做某事 see sb doinghear sb. do sth. 聽見某人做某事 hear sb doinglisten to sb. do sth

6、. 聽著某人做某事 listen sb doing sthlook at sb. do sth. 看著某人做某事watch sb. do sth. 察看某人做某事feel sb. do sth. 覺得某人做某事 Had batter do sth5. 雙賓語give sb sth = give sth to sbtell sb sth = tell sth to sbborrow sth from sblend sth to sbbuy sth for sb =buy sb sthshow sb sth=show sth to sb 6. Be 動(dòng)詞結(jié)構(gòu) be at home = stay a

7、t home be in trouble be careful of be late forbe free 空閑的，有空be busy doing/with sthbe covered with  被復(fù)蓋 be ready for  為作好準(zhǔn)備 be surprised (at) 對(duì)感到驚訝 be interested in   對(duì)感到舉be excited aboutbe angry with be mad atbe friendly to be pleased withbe satisfied withbe famous

8、 for be famous asbe strict with be strict inbe afraid of be afraid to dobe worried about =be anxious aboutbe glad to dobe from = come frombe good for be bad for be good at = do well inbe able to do7. Go , get結(jié)構(gòu)go go bed  睡覺go to sleepgo to schoolgo home go fishing /swimming/shoppinggo over 復(fù)習(xí) g

9、et over 克服get in 進(jìn)入，收集get on/off  上/下車get to  到達(dá)reach arrive in/athave a lesson /a meeting 上課/開會(huì)have a try  試一試have a good time  玩得很高興have funhave breakfast/lunch/supper  吃早飯/午飯/晚飯have a meal (three meals) 吃一頓飯have a fever  發(fā)燒have a coldb感冒have a look (at) 看一看have

10、a rest 休息一會(huì)兒have a talk 談話have a walk =take a walk 散步make friends (with)與交朋友make a living  謀生make a mistake (mistakes)犯錯(cuò)誤make a sentencebe made from/of 由制成be made in 在地方制造look after =take care of照管，照看，look for  尋找look like  看上去像look out  當(dāng)心，小心look around  朝四周看look at  看

11、著put on 穿上(衣服)，戴上(帽子)put up 張?zhí)鹲et up  豎起，建起set off  出發(fā)，動(dòng)身set out  出發(fā)send for  派人去請(qǐng)take one's advice  聽從某人勸告take out  拿出，取出take down  拿下take place  發(fā)生take the place of  代替take it easy  別緊張take away  拿走take off  脫下,起飛，休假 day off / ha

12、ve off 休假take photos  拍照  take some medicine  服藥turn on  開，旋開(電燈，收音機(jī)等)turn off  關(guān)上(電燈，收音機(jī)等)turn down  (把音量)調(diào)低turn upturn in 交出，上交turninto  變成turnover  把翻過來at once  立刻at last  最后at first  起先，首先at the age of  在歲時(shí)  at the end of  在之末

13、 by the end of  到底為止at the beginning of  在之初at night/noon  在夜里/中午in the dayin all  總共in fact  事實(shí)上in one's twenties  在某人二十幾歲時(shí)in a hurry  匆忙in timeon timein public  公眾，公開地in order to  為了in front of  在前面in the front ofin the end  最后，終于in turn&#

14、160; 依次of course  當(dāng)然from now on   從現(xiàn)在起 from then on  從那時(shí)起for example  例如far away from  遠(yuǎn)離by the way 順便說in the wayin this wayon one's waya piece of  一張(一片，塊)a cup of   一茶懷a(bǔ) glass of   一玻璃杯a box of   一盒a bottle of   一瓶a set

15、 of  一套a group of   一隊(duì)，一組，一群a kind of  一種all kinds of kind ofa type of  一種類型的a different type of  一種不同型號(hào)的a great deal of  非常多，大量的(不可數(shù)名詞)a large (great) number of   非常多，大量的(可數(shù)名詞)a great many  大量，許多(可數(shù)名詞)all over the world/the country  全世界/全國the w

16、hole country/the whole world  day after day  日復(fù)一日day by dayup and down  上上下下the day after tomorrow  后天the day before yesterday  前天8.其他固定搭配langht at  嘲笑be used to  doing習(xí)慣于used to  過去常常use sth to do sthbe used to do be used for doingwakeup  喚醒work out 

17、; 算出 hurry up  趕快，快點(diǎn)think about   考慮think ofworry about = be worried about= be anxious about  擔(dān)憂throw away  扔掉hear of  聽說hear from  收到來信instead of  代替with one's help  在某人的幫助下，由于with the help of   在的幫助下to one's surpriseup and down  上上下下just now/then  剛才/那時(shí)late on  過后，后來 work /study hardcome outwait fordo morning exercis