青少版新概念1A語法重點(diǎn)

1、青少版新概念1A語法重點(diǎn)Unit 1 Meet the family Family肯定句 This is my pencil .1 .肯定句否定句 J be(am,is,are)+not "This is not my pencil.2 .肯定句一一一般疑問句J:be提前；第一人稱變第二人稱；句號(hào)變問號(hào)Is this your pencil?3 .肯定/否定回答FYes,主+be./No, 主 + be + not fl.Yes, it is. =Yes, it is my pencil.No , it isn . =No,t it is not my pencil. cnciL4.

2、Whose引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句Whose + be +S 主？Whose is this pencil 41?It It's J ' s Lucy ' s.5 .介紹自己 / 別人 My name is is .一 i/This is6 .正式一How do you do?How do you do? >?非正式Nice to me you. Nice to me you,too.£0DUnit 2 What is this?4i.祈使句定義：用于表達(dá)命令，請(qǐng)求，勸告，警告，禁止等的句子叫做祈使句。Go and wash your hands.（去洗你的手。

3、命令）Be quiet, please.（請(qǐng)安靜。請(qǐng)求）Shut up.（閉嘴。一一警告）Look out! Danger!（小心！危險(xiǎn)！強(qiáng)烈警告，已如感嘆句）2 .指示代詞 漢語意思：這（些），那（些）單數(shù)形式：this 這 that 那 This is Mary. （這是 Mary。）3 .縮略形式I am=I'mis not=isn 'tare not = aren ' t That is=That'sYou are=You'reThey are = They' reUnit 2 What is this?”4. a an 的用法an用在以

4、元音音素開頭的單詞前a fishanapplea doganelephanta piganiguanaa chickanorangea keyanumbrella5. What colour/ color 什么顏色對(duì)顏色進(jìn)行提問-What colour is the key? -It is silver.6.Whose 誰的特殊疑問詞對(duì)事物所屬提問一 Whose + be +？- +be + 人名 s.-Whose is this dress? -t ' s Lucy ' sI 1 f L 號(hào)號(hào) Unit 3 Who hds th s that?I.Who 誰特殊疑問詞 引導(dǎo)特

5、殊疑問句，對(duì)人提問-Who + be +?-+ be 以名.-Who is he?-He is Robert.2 . Which 哪/那一個(gè)對(duì)多個(gè)中的一個(gè)提問-Which is my apple?-The big one.3 .介詞 on/in/withon在之上 with有，帶著 in在之內(nèi)The boy on the silver bicycle is Robert;The woman with the white umbrella is Mrs. Jenkins.The man in the red car is Paul.號(hào)FUnit 3 Who Ho's th< s t

6、hat? /苗落Jr4 .Mr./ Mrs. Jenkins詹金斯先生/太太Mr.和Mrs.用在姓之前，不用在名之前5 .人名s具有兩種意義：縮略形式表示“是”Lucy ' s my daughter. = Lucy is my daughter.LUcyl勺女兒。表7K“的”Lucy ' s dress is red. I_ucyt子是紅色的。6 .肯定/否定回答Yes,主(I, you, he she, it ) + be./No, 主(I, you, he , she, it ) + be + not.-Is Robert ' s bicycle grey?- Y

7、es, it is. /No, it isn' t.Unit 4 Robert isn ' t well.1 .問候語（指熟悉的人之間的問候語）-How are you ? I'm fine ,thank you !? I' m very well.（I ' m not very well.）2 .縮寫形式I ' m sorry =I am sorry .I ' m sorry是表示抱歉，而是表示遺憾。3 .What ' s the matter with？用來詢問對(duì)方的情況，“怎么了”-He isn ' t we他不是很

8、好。Unit 4 Robert isn t well.4 .肯/否定回答-Is he thirsty? -Yes, he is very thirsty.-Is he hungry? -No, he isn ' t hungry.5 .What about ?. 怎么樣？He is a student. What about you ?他是一個(gè)學(xué)生。你呢？（你怎么樣呢？）6 .Better safe than sorry !字面意思：小心總比后悔好 翻譯：有備無患Unit 5 Meet the neighbours!1. 詢問職業(yè)What do you do? I What'

9、s your job? Im a student.'m a student.2. at the sports academy/ at the art collegeat用在地M前表示在 地方）3. a an 的用法a用在以輔音音素開頭的名詞前an用在以元音音素開頭的名詞前 an art student an umbrella an actor an accountantUnit 5 Meet the neighbours! Mirsl 忘W4. Come and meet用and連接兩個(gè)祈使動(dòng)詞5. Thank you for謝謝你(們)的Thank you for the welco

10、me.Thank you for your help.6. Look athim.him賓格1 .放在介詞(at, to, with )后面的代詞用賓格。2 .放在動(dòng)詞后面的代詞用賓格。Unit 6 Gossip!The girl over there.the,特指，因?yàn)閛ver there已經(jīng)說明是"哪一個(gè)*'個(gè)” .an art student/accountant這里使用an是因?yàn)閍rt/accountant是以元音開頭的單詞.Where' s she from? Sh She is from 慣用語，詢問某人來自哪里或某人的國(guó)籍.同義句為：What natio

11、nality is she?English/ American表示國(guó)籍的形容詞首字母大寫， Washington表示地名的首字母大寫 her familyher,她的，形容詞性物主代詞( my, your, their)寵Unit 6 Gossip! pl6 in the expensive car 坐在汽車?yán)锩?，所以用in.7 pretty,好看漂亮和口 beautiful,美麗用來形容女性£ handsome形容男子長(zhǎng)得好看8選擇疑問句UIs that student English or American? He iglish. ' s English.Is that

12、student tall or short? He alL ' s tall.9形容詞語序a tall English student表示國(guó)籍的形容詞要緊跟名詞，放在名詞前面繆 Unit 7 Where is my pen?1 Where is ? 在哪里（對(duì)地點(diǎn)提問）|）It ' s on/in/under the 在（地方）2 The blueone.one用來指帶前面提到過的事物，前面通常要加限定詞the、 a/an+形容詞、this、that、whic博。this one, that one, which one, the blue one, a big one3 It

13、faBvmyitepen, Lucy!最喜歡的What' s yoUavourite ？4 Thelongone.The long silverone.更具體的形容詞緊貼名詞先大小，再顏色Unit 7 Where is my pen? g5 Give mmy ruler, please.Mme賓格（henshe勺賓格）Here you are.Thanks. / Thank you.Give sb. sth. = Give sth. to sb.6 No harm donefc關(guān)系！There is no harm donel'略句沒關(guān)系的其他表達(dá)：It doesn '

14、 t matter./Not at all./That's OK.7選擇疑問句Which ball is in the case small onerthe big one?The small one.Umt Unit 8 A bump in the night! （孤姿1 ZA bump in the night!a bump:碰撞第一次提到一個(gè)可數(shù)名詞時(shí)前面加 ain the night:在夜晚；in表示在一段時(shí)間之內(nèi)2 There ' a snoise in the living-room.There be句型表“存在”表示什么地方有什么3 Here it is. = H

15、ere you are.Where is my ruler? Here it is.I want some eggs . Hereyou are.4 We reall wide -awakenow!all用于三者或以上；both用于兩者；均用在be動(dòng)詞后wide-awake = very much awake 非常清醒Unit 8 A bump in the night!5 sThere b的型表示某地存在某物There is何數(shù)名t單數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞There are+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)? Is/Are there ?t.Yes, there is/are. No, there isnt/aren6

16、 in on at near 的用法in表示 “在 中”, 在 內(nèi) "。 in the basket in the bowlon 表示 “在 上” 。 on the floor on the tableat 表示“在地點(diǎn)”。at the door at the desknear表不“在旁邊”near the river near the houseUnit 9 Red, white andpink!1. Here are Paul ' s npwjamas.倒裝句，在以here開頭表示地點(diǎn)的句子，名詞主語 放動(dòng)詞后面。Here is +單數(shù)名詞主語；Here are +復(fù)數(shù)名

17、詞主語Paul' s詞所有格，在人名后加's,表示這個(gè)人的。pyjamas （英式英語，睡衣，沒有單數(shù)形式（trousers, shortyPajamas （美式英語）2. They are bright red! But they are a bit dirty.bright red復(fù)合形容詞bright喊的bright yellow, bright blue, bright green dark yellow, dark blue, dark greena bit 一點(diǎn)兒，有點(diǎn)兒 a bit +形容詞 >3. Here are Dad shirts They arep

18、ure white.shirts , shirt復(fù)數(shù)，注意發(fā)音，-碓/t/后發(fā)清輔音/s/pure white復(fù)合形容詞pure加強(qiáng)了 white的程度4. Put them inthe washing machine.put in祈使句,把放在 them= dad' s shirtsPut dad ' s shirt in the washing machine.5. your你的mylK；的 his他的her她的形容詞性物主代詞6. Two lovely cleanshirts!lovely沒有cleanM體，當(dāng)名詞有兩個(gè)形容詞時(shí)，不太具體的形容詞放在前面。7. Those

19、shirtsaren ' white!those are傻數(shù)）-that is（單數(shù)）these are復(fù)數(shù)）-this is。數(shù)）8. 復(fù)數(shù)一般疑問句：Are+主語？特殊疑問句： What/Whose/What color/Where are ?青少版新概念1A語法重點(diǎn)Unit 11 Very smart!1. These are our outfits for the school play. These are+ 名詞復(fù)數(shù)This is+ 名詞單數(shù)e.g. These are my books.This is my book. play v. 玩； n. 戲劇2. Yes, yo

20、u re both very elegant.both兩者都all三者或三者以上都e.g. Lily and Lucy are both 7 years old.They are all young.3. Those are funny shoes, Robert.Those are+ 名詞復(fù)數(shù)That is+ 名詞單數(shù)e.g. Those are my pencils.That is my pencil.4. They re all right. They are right for the part.=They re OK.That' s all right. 沒關(guān)系5. 單數(shù)句一

21、復(fù)數(shù)句This/ That is a book.Is this/that a book?Is this/that your tie?This/ That isn t a book.Yes, it is. / No, it isn t.6. 疑問詞What 什么 （詢問 xx ）e.g. What is this/that? It ' s a table.What are these/those? They ' re dresses.Who誰（具體到人）e.g. Who is the girl on the silver bicycle? She is Lucy.Which哪一個(gè)

22、 （具體到人或物）e.g. Which one? The thick one.Where在哪兒（地點(diǎn)）e.g. Where is my pen? It ' s at the door.Whose誰的（詢問誰的xx）e.g. Whose camera is that? It ' s Lucy ' s.How怎么樣（詢問方法，程度）e.g. How is Robert? He is fine.What' s the matter 怎么了（什么事情）e.g. What ' s the matter with him? He is not very well.W

23、hat colour 的顏色（詢問顏色）e.g. What colour is it? It ' s brown.What nationa lity 的國(guó)籍 （詢問國(guó)籍）e.g. What nationality is she? She is American.Unit 12 Just like you!1、show （v.）出示a 給.看, show sb. sth.= show sth. to sb. Ji-IWe.g. Show Robert the book. = Show the book2、不規(guī)則的復(fù)數(shù)變化man-men, woman- women, policeman-p

24、olicemenchild-children.是誰？是誰?3、Whoy+指示代詞+形容詞+單數(shù)名詞？Who指示代詞+形容詞+復(fù)數(shù)名詞？e.g. Who is that tall man?Who are those little men? （These/丁hose+復(fù)數(shù)名詞） 4、He is a handsome young man.hondsome比young的意思更具體，所以handsome用在young前面青少版新概念1A 語法重點(diǎn)青少版新概念1A語法重點(diǎn)Unit 13 Late or earlyL祈使句 Come on! Hurry up! Jump in! let's go&#

25、163; Let's = Let us let+賓格 Ld me try,2. 時(shí)間的表達(dá)方式What time i£ it? = What's the time?It's ten o'clock.L 整點(diǎn)彳 o'clockIVs twenty past eight2,分鐘 V30且工 15 past lt，shalf past eight-3,分鐘=3Q half past11*5 ten to eight-4 .分鐘且, 45to3. We are both late for school.both大多放在系動(dòng)詞be的后面；行為動(dòng)詞的前面已

26、 e.g: They are both teachers. They both like him.be late for遲到了Unit 13 Late or early4. Call me Daisy, please. Call sb.叫的名字;打電話給5.What引導(dǎo)的感嘆句What “an+單數(shù)名詞，表示驚奇、羨慕,贊同等感嘆, What a speed !好快的速度！ What a cmr !好棒的車?。hat +a/an +(adj* )+nJ What a pity!好遺憾！, What a beautiful cake !好漂亮的蛋糕??！Unit 14 One, two, three, catch!1 . give me 給我give sb. sth.=give sth. to sb.e.g. Give me the book.=Give the book to me.2 .賓格（動(dòng)詞后面加賓語，動(dòng)賓結(jié)構(gòu)）人稱單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)主格賓格主格賓格第一人稱Imeweus第二人人youyouyouyou第三人稱hehitntheythemsheheritit3 . Bring