人教版高三英語(yǔ)(必修)重點(diǎn)詞匯、短語(yǔ)與句型匯編.

1、清華園教育網(wǎng) 清華園教育網(wǎng) 人教版高三英語(yǔ)（必修）重點(diǎn)詞匯、短語(yǔ)與句型匯編 Un its 1 2 I .重要詞匯及短語(yǔ) l. set dow n t 記下；寫下 首先；第一；原先 突然而猛烈地發(fā)出或產(chǎn)生某事物 將某人（某事物）當(dāng)作中心或重點(diǎn) 專心致志于 環(huán)法自行車賽 7. keep track of 記錄；掌握 . 的線索；保持對(duì) . 的聯(lián)系 8. sta nd out 突出；出色 9. be diagnosed with. 被確診患有 .（疾?。?10.in a row 連續(xù)，一連串 11.lead sb.to do sth. 致使某人做某事 12. apply for 提出申請(qǐng)（或要求等）

2、 13. make for 走向；向 . 前進(jìn)；有利于，有助于；傾向于 14. get a better un dersta nding of. 更充分地理解 15. head dow n to. 向 .進(jìn)發(fā)，動(dòng)身 16. ha ng ten （沖浪運(yùn)動(dòng)中）作十趾吊 17.in the name of 以 . 的名義；代表 18. push on （with sth.）毅然繼續(xù)（做某事） 19. run out of 耗盡；用光 20. apart from. 除 . 外（尚有） 21. set sail （to/from/for. ） 起航 22. . compete for 為 而競(jìng)爭(zhēng) 2

3、3.i n search of 尋找 24. give birth to 生；產(chǎn)生 25. as long as （表示條件）只要 . 26. at the height of 在 . 頂點(diǎn)；在（事業(yè)等）的高峰 27. for once and always 一勞永逸地 28. be made up of 由 . 構(gòu)成；組成 n.重點(diǎn)句型 1. Tian anmen Square is the largest square in the world with an area of about 40 hectares. （with 引導(dǎo)的短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)） 2.Impressive as the re

4、cord is , it fades next to the story of Armstrong s struggle against disease. （as 引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)要倒裝） 3. July 13 , 2001 saw a very bright night in Beijing that will never fade in history. （see 在該句中的意思是“目睹；經(jīng)歷”） 4. A bird in the ha nd is worth two in the bush. （一鳥在手勝過雙鳥在林。） 5.lt was not until 1874, when a y

5、oung American explorer followed the Nile from Lake Victoria through to Lake Albert , that this part of the river s course was fin ally explored. （強(qiáng)調(diào)句型） 6.It was believed that the no rther n coast of this continen t lay somewhere in the Pacific Ocea n. （It is/was 2.i n the first place 3. burst into s

6、th. 4. ce ntre on/upon 5.c oncen trate on 6. Tour de Franc 清華園教育網(wǎng) 清華園教育網(wǎng) believed that. 人們相信 .） Un its 3 4 I .重要詞匯及短語(yǔ) 1. as a consequenee （of ） 作為（ . 的）結(jié)果 2. the Commo nwealth of Australia 澳大利亞聯(lián)邦 3. go walkabout 到灌木叢中閑逛 4. break out （指激烈事件）突然發(fā)生 5. feed.on 給（人或動(dòng)物）食物；喂養(yǎng)；飼養(yǎng) 6. round up 使集合在一起 7. sta nd

7、 for 代表，代替；象征，意味著 8. have a stron g/great in flue nee on 對(duì) . 有重大影響 9. be nefit from. 從 . 受益 10. differ from. 和 . 不同 11. be fo nd of 喜歡 12. have fun with 開玩笑 13. set foot o n 踏上 14. give birth to 生；產(chǎn)生 15.in area 在面積上 16. keep out （使）在外 17. all the year round 終年 18. have access to 接近（或進(jìn)入）的方法（或權(quán)利、機(jī)會(huì)等）

8、19. on a large scale 大規(guī)模地；大范圍地 20. pass away 去世；逝世 21. bel ong to 屬于 22. base. on. 把 . 基于 . 23. at first sight 乍一看（之下） 24. be born into 出身于 25. have an appetite for 愛好 . 26.look out for 照料，照看 . 27. put together 把 . 放在一起；把 . 加在一起 28. work out 做出；設(shè)計(jì)出；制訂出；算出 29. make con tributio ns to 對(duì) . 作出貢獻(xiàn) 30. ada

9、pt to 適應(yīng) n.重點(diǎn)句型 1. Ma ny Aborigi nes and isla nders were moveda nd had their land take n away from them. （have sth. done 結(jié)構(gòu)） 2.0nly in this way could the people in Australia build a society of diverse cultures. （倒裝句） 3.Some books are to be tasted ； others swallowed ； and some to be chewed and digest

10、ed. 4.Sha nghai is not Ion ger what it used to be. 清華園教育網(wǎng) 清華園教育網(wǎng) 5.It was Joseph Banks whomadeKewa centre of scientific and economic research.（強(qiáng)調(diào)句，強(qiáng)調(diào)句子的清華園教育網(wǎng) 清華園教育網(wǎng) 主語(yǔ)，主語(yǔ)為表示人的名詞） Units 5-6 I .重要詞匯及短語(yǔ) I. take into con siderati on 考慮至 U, 顧及 2.in charge （of） 處于控制或支配地位；負(fù)責(zé) 3. ha nd in hand 手拉手；密切關(guān)聯(lián)的 4.

11、get across 傳播；為人理解 5. appeal to 有吸引力；呼吁；上訴 6. keep an eye out for sb./sth. 留心或注意某人或某物 7. make sense 有意義；有道理；講得通 8. apply. to. 運(yùn)用；應(yīng)用 9.lose heart 泄氣；灰心 10. take it easy 別緊張；放松點(diǎn) II. keep up 維持；保持；使某事物處于高水平 12. common sense 常識(shí)； 情理 13.leave beh ind 忘帶；留下 14.lose one s way 迷路 15. come to an end 結(jié)束； 中止 16

12、.live through sth. 經(jīng)歷某事物而幸存 17. tie up 系；拴；捆 18. at stake 在危險(xiǎn)中 19. . go for 為 去努力獲取 20.lose weight 減肥 21. be to blame 該受責(zé)備；應(yīng)負(fù)責(zé) （對(duì)感到）不安的；不快的；心煩意亂的 使發(fā)生聯(lián)系；使聯(lián)合 26. create/form a positive image of 27. poi nt out 指出 28. thi nk twice 重新考慮 29. believe in 相信；信仰 30. set off for. 出發(fā)，動(dòng)身到 31. be accustomed to 習(xí)慣

13、于 . 32.o n all fours 匍匐，趴著 33. come to a decisi on 決定下來 34. come to an agreeme nt 達(dá)成一致； 達(dá)成協(xié)議 35. come to a con clusi on 告終； 下結(jié)論 36. take up 拿起；著手處理；開始（從事于） n.重點(diǎn)句型 22. be upset about. 23.associate. with. 24. protect. from. 25. be promoted with 保護(hù) . 免于 . （用手段來）宣傳，推銷 塑造/形成一個(gè)正面的形象 清華園教育網(wǎng) 清華園教育網(wǎng) 1. Not a

14、ll ads are used to promote a product or to in crease a compa ny profits.（部分否定） 2. Good advertiseme nts make it possible for compa nies to in troduce new products and in crease sales. （make 后接復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)）清華園教育網(wǎng) 清華園教育網(wǎng) 3.Some companies prefer a well-known word, while others choose namesfrom old stories or le

15、ge nds. （注意該并列連詞的詞義及用法） 4.lt is possible that the reader or viewer will rememberthe advertisement but not the n ame of the product. 5.ln the 1960s, a British car company which madevery expensive cars was about to sell its latest car in Germa ny. 6. A young manin our group suggested that I stay behin

16、d with the children , and wait for help. （suggest 后接賓語(yǔ)從句，從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用“（should ） +動(dòng)詞原形”結(jié)構(gòu)） 7. No pains ，no gains !不勞貝 U 無獲！ Un its 7-8 I .重要詞匯及短語(yǔ) 4. close up （尤指暫時(shí)）關(guān)閉；使靠近 5. care about 介意 . ，在乎，關(guān)心 6. safety sta ndards 安全標(biāo)準(zhǔn) 7. work ing con diti ons 工作條件 8. social con scie nee 社會(huì)道德 9. a poor excuse 一個(gè)差勁的借口

17、 10. bri ng in 賺入 . ；獲利 11. be badly-off 生活窮困 12. fall asleep 入睡 13. have no eye for 不關(guān)心；不在意 14. far from 遠(yuǎn)離；一點(diǎn)也不 拒絕 如下 以告終，以 28. one by one 個(gè)接一個(gè)地；逐個(gè)地 1. care for 2.1 eave alone n want of 喜愛；照顧 不管；隨 需要 me nt 16.in face of 17.1 n favor of 18.1 n praise of 19.1 n hope of 20.1 n charge of 21.1 n memory

18、 of 22.1 n honor of 23.i n search of 評(píng)論，批評(píng)，解釋 面對(duì) . ，在 . 面前，不顧 支持，贊同；為有利于 稱贊 . 抱著的希望 掌管，負(fù)責(zé) 為了紀(jì)念；為追悼 為了紀(jì)念 搜尋 24.i n n eed 需要 25. tur n dow n 26.as follows 27.e nd up in 為結(jié)局 清華園教育網(wǎng) 清華園教育網(wǎng) 29. date back to （時(shí)間）追溯到 30. get it wrong 誤解 31.o n the con trary 相反的是；反而 32. toast to 干杯；祝酒 33. . make sense of 弄懂

19、 的意思 34.in other words 換句話說；換言之 35. take risks 冒險(xiǎn) 36. experime nt with 進(jìn)行試驗(yàn)；進(jìn)行實(shí)驗(yàn) 37. piles of 一大堆；一大批；一大團(tuán) 38. fall behi nd 落后于 39. come across （偶然）遇見 40. make progress 取得進(jìn)步 41. adjust.to. 調(diào)整 . ；調(diào)解 . 42. as a con seque nee 因此匕 43. regardless of 不顧，不管，不拘 44. take place 發(fā)生 45. tha nks to 多虧了，由于 46. wak

20、e up 醒來；叫醒 47. stay up 挺??；堅(jiān)持不睡覺 48. broaden one s horizons 開闊眼界 49.1 n the begi nning 開始； 起初 n.重點(diǎn)句型 1. But make sure to be early in the office the day after ! （ make sure 后 常接從句或 of doing sth.） 2. Much good may it do you ! 3.If they would rather die , they had better do it. 4.It s not my bus in ess.

21、 5. My hands are too cold to write. 6. Let s observe another little scene, as you might have in your life to come. （as 引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ) 從句） 7.1 beg your pard on a thousa nd times. 8. Learning a Ianguage is obviously more than memorizing words , phrases and structures. （more than 不僅僅） 9.If you were to spe nd as

22、many hours study ing En glish , you would makegreat progress.（虛擬條件句） 10. The less anxious and more relaxed the learner , the better the Ianguage acquisition proceeds. （ the more . , the more . 越 .，越. ） 11. Not all of us want to be tran slators or in terpreters. （部分否定） 12.lt is time （that ） the bus a

23、rrived here to pick up all the passengers. （虛擬語(yǔ)氣的使用） 清華園教育網(wǎng) 清華園教育網(wǎng) 13.lt is high time for us to put an end to this silly argument. Units 9-10 I .重要詞匯及短語(yǔ) l.lay off 解雇；不理會(huì)；使下崗 2. make matters worse 使情況更困難或更危險(xiǎn) 3. get rid of 擺脫 4. make en ds meet 使收支相抵；量入為出 5. be devoted to 獻(xiàn)身 . 的；專心于 . 的清華園教育網(wǎng) 清華園教育網(wǎng) 6

24、. play a role in 在 . 中起作用 7. medical treatme nt 醫(yī)療 8. reach a decisi on 決定下來； 下結(jié)論 9. aim at 瞄準(zhǔn)；針對(duì)；目的在于 10. take measures to . 采取措施來（做） 11. make a livi ng 謀生 12. depe nd on 依靠；取決于 13.live on 以 . 為主食；靠 . 生活 阻止，阻擋；制止；妨礙 為提供 滿足的需要 使負(fù)重?fù)?dān) 給施壓，增添壓力 國(guó)有企業(yè) 成衣 22. make fun of 取笑某人 23. atte nd to 處理；照顧；關(guān)照 24. ta

25、ke pride in 對(duì) . 感到自豪 25. do up 打扮；梳妝 26.let down 不支持；使失望 27. at len gth 最后；終于；詳細(xì)地 28. at a time 一次 29. go far （人）大有前途；成功 30. come into being 形成 31. as to 關(guān)于 32. be accused of 被控訴，控告；被指責(zé)，譴責(zé) 33. set free 使獲得自由；釋放 34. refer to 參考；涉及；談到；指的是 35. turn to 轉(zhuǎn)向，變成；求助于 36. adapt to 使適應(yīng)，使適和 37. get accustomed t

26、o 變得習(xí)慣于 38. for a mome nt 片刻；暫時(shí) 39.live through 度過；經(jīng)受住 40. break out in tears 突然大哭起來 41. cut off 切掉；割掉；剪下；切斷；隔絕 42. tear at 撕，扯 . n.重點(diǎn)句型 1. What kind of programmes does the WHO run ? 2.If I had had in sura nee ，the sick ness would n t have caused such a big problem.（虛擬語(yǔ)氣） 14. preve nt. from . provid

27、e . for . 16. meet the n eeds of 17. be burde ned with . 18. put pressure on . 19.state-ow ned compa nies 20.lose weight 減肥 21.ready-made clothes 清華園教育網(wǎng) 清華園教育網(wǎng) 3. This allowa nee ， however，is only eno ugh to cover the most fun dame ntal n eeds such as food and clothi ng. 4. They cannot afford to con

28、 sult a doctor or purchase medici nes from a chemist when they get sick , nor can they make sure that their children keep a healthy diet. （部分倒裝） 5.It is sometimes said that a society can be judged by the way it cares for its weakest members. （據(jù)說） 6.It was not unti l World War n that the importanee o

29、f Fleming s discovery was fully recog ni zed. （強(qiáng)調(diào)句） 7.She stood by the window and looked out at a grey cat walking along a grey fence in a grey backyard. （表示感覺的動(dòng)詞后接賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的情況） 8. .a nd she had only $1.87 with which to buy Jim a prese nt. （相當(dāng)于 定語(yǔ)從句的不定式 結(jié)構(gòu)） 9.1 had my hair cut off and sold it . （have 作使

30、役動(dòng)詞的用法） Un its 11 -12 I .重要詞匯及短語(yǔ) 1. stick with 繼續(xù)支持；保持聯(lián)系 2. through thick and thin 不顧艱難 3. pull out of 從 . 中退出 4. cater to 滿足某種需要或要求 5. for the sake of 由于；為了 . 的利益 6.in reality 事實(shí)上；實(shí)際上 7. keep an eye on 照料；照管 8. take sth.i nto acco unt 考慮；體諒 9. as a whole 總的說來；作為整體 1O.once again 再一次 11.live up to 依照

31、 . 行事；做到；不辜負(fù)（期望） 12. accept.as. 認(rèn)為 13.on one s own 獨(dú)自，靠自己，獨(dú)立 14. the majority of 大多數(shù)；大部分 15. a pie chart 餅狀圖 16. a bar chart 柱狀圖 17. match.to. 使 . （和 . ）調(diào)和，相配 18. be suspected of 被猜疑，被懷疑 19. take measures to . 采取措施（做 . ） 20. be familiar with 對(duì) . 熟悉 21. be made up of 構(gòu)成；組成 22. co un t.as. 把 . 認(rèn)為 . 23

32、.on the other hand 另一方面 24. attach to 伴隨 . 清華園教育網(wǎng) 清華園教育網(wǎng) 25. be aware of 察覺到，感覺到，獲悉 26. be suitable for 適合做 . 27. guard.against. 守護(hù) . （免于 . ），保護(hù) 28. make the best use of 充分利用 29.o n the surface 表面上的，外表上 30. as a matter of fact 實(shí)際上 31. be satisfied with 對(duì) . 滿意 32.lose face 失面子 33. by means of 以 . ，借著

33、 . 34. put . to use 使用，用，利用 35.in dema nd 有需要的；吃香的 36. so as to 為了，目的是 37. sit for 參加（考試） 38. c oncen trate on 集中；專心；專注 39. to begi n with 首先；第一；起初 40. drop out （ of）（從活動(dòng)、競(jìng)賽等中）退出；輟學(xué) 41. result in 產(chǎn)生某種作用或結(jié)果 42. be skeptical of 懷疑 43. take in 把（某人）帶進(jìn)；領(lǐng)入 44. rely on 依賴；依靠 45. as far as （遠(yuǎn)）至（某處）；到 . 程度

34、46.lifelo ng learni ng 終身學(xué)習(xí) 47. work out 解決；計(jì)算出；詳細(xì)擬訂 48. have a lot in com mon 有很多共同之處 49. be suited for 適合做 . ，對(duì) . 適宜 n.重點(diǎn)句型 1. Not on ly will these qualities make you rise in the eyes of others,you will also feel better about yourself. （部分倒裝） 2. While work ing there you discover that the man ageme

35、 nt does not take proper measures to en sure hygie ne and safety of the food products. （狀語(yǔ)從句的省略） 3. What if you feel comfortable about doing a task by yourself ?（如果 . 怎么樣） 4.ln sports teams each player has a clear role,and there are few occasions whe n members are con fused or un certa in of their r

36、oles. （定語(yǔ)從句） 5.It is of great importanee for the team and its coach to strike the right bala nee. （of+ 抽象名詞） 6. As years went by,she worked in many places. （as 引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句） 7.lt is well-k nown that at the age of 17 to 18,ma ny young people dream of going to uni versity. （眾所周知） 清華園教育網(wǎng) 清華園教育網(wǎng) 8.No matter

37、how hard you try,worki ng towards a career for which you are not suitable is not going to get you there. （讓步狀語(yǔ)從句） 9.lt is no use for everybody to try to pursue the same career. （亦可用 It is no use doing sth. ） 1O.ln China,as in other countries,the government realizes that the future welfare of their c

38、itizens is closely linked to education. （as 表示“像”） 11. .the nu mber of stude nts in some schools is so low that stude nts of several differe nt grades are taught in the same classroom. （主謂一致） 12. Look at the shape of the graph or chart,rather than the details,to spot this.（表示“不顧，而不是” Units 13 14 I .

39、重要詞匯及短語(yǔ) 1. take place 發(fā)生，產(chǎn)生；進(jìn)行，舉行 2. turn down 拒絕，不接受 3. be set in 以 . 為背景 4. pass on 傳遞 5. go wrong 不對(duì)頭，出毛病；失敗 6. except for 除 . 之外；若無 7. be in love with 愛上某人 8.learn about 聽到，獲悉 9. take one s reve nge on sb.for sth. 因某事向某人報(bào)仇 10. break into pieces （使）成為碎片 11. keep.out of 使 . 置身于外 12. at the time of

40、 在 . 的時(shí)候 13. turn out 結(jié)果（是），證明（是），原來（是） 14. as for 關(guān)于，至于 15. at times 有時(shí)，不時(shí) 16. get straight to the poi nt 直奔主題 17. varieties of 各種各樣的 18. to one s surprise 讓某人吃驚的是 19. as soon as 一 . 就 . 20.o ne after ano ther 一個(gè)接一個(gè)地，連續(xù)不斷地 e to light 顯露出來，暴露 22.over and over aga in 23. tell.apart 再；多次；反復(fù) 24. get ho

41、ld of 抓?。荒米。晃兆?25. make a beeli ne for 徑直朝 . 走去 26. as a matter of fact 事實(shí)上；說真的；實(shí)際上 27. keep in touch 保持聯(lián)系 清華園教育網(wǎng) 清華園教育網(wǎng) 28. feast o n 大吃大喝；享受美食 29. make a disti ncti on betwee n.a nd. 區(qū)分； 區(qū)另 S 30. make sense 有意義；有道理；講得通 n.重點(diǎn)句型 1. Finally,some Indians in unusual foreign clothes come to the house off

42、ering to entertain the guests,. （in 表示 “穿著，戴著”，后面可 以接表示衣物或顏色的名詞） 2. Troubled by the loss of such a valuable jewel, Rachel mother hires the famous detective to inv estigate the theft. （過去分詞作狀語(yǔ)） 3. As the story develops we discover some secrets about the people at the house that night,and the reasons

43、why they might have stolen the diamond. （as 引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句，表示時(shí)間，意思是“當(dāng) . 時(shí)候”； why 引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，修 飾先行詞 reason ； might have +過去分詞，表示對(duì)過去的可能性的推測(cè)） 4. He goes on asking questions about the party and learns about Franklin s quarrel with Dr.Ca ndy. （go on doi ng sth. 繼續(xù)做（同一件事情） 5. Rachel is stubborn in resisting his enqui

44、ries about the Moonstone to the degree that she makes it seem as if she does not want the mystery to be solved. 6.0 ne mistake could have resulted in a huge loss. （虛擬語(yǔ)氣） 7. Fort un ately he was successful in divi ng the diam ond into nine large jewels. 8.It turned out that Godfrey had also seen Franklin movethe diamond that n ight. 9.but whe n she cha nged her mind he had no choice but to go abroad to sell the diamond. （注