新譯林B英語(yǔ)UNIT單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納及練習(xí)題含答案

1、新譯林 8B 英語(yǔ) UNIT 3 單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納及練習(xí)題8B Unit 3一、詞匯句型大集合1、look like 看起來(lái)像（指長(zhǎng)相，即可指人也可指物）Eg.The man looks like our English teacher.Eg.The strange thing looks like a plate.區(qū)分： What do/dose sb. look like? 問(wèn)長(zhǎng)相 =How do/does sb. look?What be sb. like? 問(wèn)品質(zhì)What do/does sb. like? 問(wèn)喜好2. chat（動(dòng)詞） with sb.和某人聊天have a chat

2、（名詞） with sb.chat 現(xiàn)在分詞： chatting3. send 發(fā)送 send sb. sth.=send sth. to sb. 把某物寄給 /送給某人4. receive 收到，接到 receive emails 接收郵件 區(qū)分： receive 與 acceptreceive 客觀 （被動(dòng)地 ）收到accept 主觀接受eg. I received a bunch of flower, but i didn't accept it.5. what.for? 為何目的，為何理由 =Why?eg. What did you do that for?=Why did y

3、ou do that?6. click點(diǎn)擊 click （及物動(dòng)詞）sth. =click（不及物動(dòng)詞）on sth.點(diǎn)擊7. thousands of數(shù)以千計(jì)的 hundred,thousand,million 等表示確指時(shí)（前面有具體的數(shù)字），用單數(shù)；表泛指（前面沒(méi)有數(shù)字）用復(fù)數(shù)，其后加 ofeg. three thousandhundreds of8. see sb. doing sth. 看見(jiàn)某人正在做某事eg. When i passed by the KFC, I saw many children eating hamburgers and chips in it.see sb.

4、 do sth .看見(jiàn)某人做了某事（強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作發(fā)生的全過(guò)程）9. huge 形容詞：巨大的區(qū)分： huge,big 和 largehuge 強(qiáng)調(diào)體型而不是重量， big 指具體事物，多指體積大，還可以表示 “巨大的，偉大的， 重要的 ”等意思，其反義詞是 little 或 small,large 多指面積之大、 人口之多， 也可表示數(shù)量 （ the number ） .10. relax 放松，休息 動(dòng)詞三單： relaxes 形容詞： relaxed 修飾人 relaxing 修飾 物11. be famous for +表示人或物某方面的特點(diǎn)、特長(zhǎng)的詞因而出名 =be known forbe

5、 famous as +職位/ 名稱作為而出名be famous to sb. 對(duì)于 很出名，被 所熟知eg. He is famous to the people all over the world. 他被全世界的人所熟知 .12. so much for sth. 關(guān)于 就講這么多， 到此為止So much for the new words. 生詞就學(xué)到這里。13. pick 挑選，采摘pick up 撿起14. be filled with.被 填滿 = be full ofeg. The basket is filled with apples.= The basket is fu

6、ll of apples. 籃子里裝滿了蘋(píng)果。15. more than 不止 ,超過(guò) more than + 數(shù)詞 = over +數(shù)詞反義詞： less thaneg. More than one girl is there. 不止一個(gè)女孩在那兒。16. take part in =join in + 比賽 / 活動(dòng)join +黨派/組織/sb./trip/walkjoin sb. in doing sth.加入某人做某事的行17. dream of 夢(mèng)想，想象dream 動(dòng)詞：夢(mèng)，夢(mèng)見(jiàn) dream of /about 夢(mèng)想，想象Eg.The boy dreams of becoming

7、a pilot.18. 主將從現(xiàn)If/as soon as/until/when 引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，主句是一般將來(lái)時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將 來(lái)。Eg.If you don't hurry up, you 'll miss the train.注：if表 是否”時(shí)，該用什么時(shí)態(tài)用什么時(shí)態(tài)。I don't knowif he will come to my birthday party tomorrow.If he comes, I will call you.19. Australian adj. 澳大利亞（人）的 名詞： Australia 澳大利亞 20.oppos

8、ite 名詞：對(duì)立的人（或物） 介詞：在 的對(duì)面eg. What 's the opposite of white?The bank is opposite the bus stop.21. mind介意 mind （ +sb.賓格/sb. ）s doing sth.介意（某人）做某事Do you mind doing sth.? 介意： You'd better not .不介意： Not at all. /Of course not. /Certainly not.22. my pleasure 不客氣，很樂(lè)意效勞，回答別人的道謝， =You're welcome.

9、區(qū)別： with pleasure 很樂(lè)意效勞 ，回答別人的請(qǐng)求23. book 動(dòng)詞：預(yù)定，訂（房間、車票）等24. called被稱作/叫作=named，在句中作后置定語(yǔ)修飾前面的名詞Eg. I like the cat named / called Mimi.25. be made up of. 由組成Our class is made up of fifty students.區(qū)別： be made of 由制成（能看出原材料）be made from 由 制成（看不出原材料）be made in 某物是某地制造的26. prepare for sth. 為某事做準(zhǔn)備，表示準(zhǔn)備的目的p

10、repare sth. 準(zhǔn)備某事，表示準(zhǔn)備的內(nèi)容prepare to do sth. 準(zhǔn)備做某事prepare sb. sth. 為某人準(zhǔn)備某物 =prepare sth. for sb.二、單元綜合練習(xí)一、單項(xiàng)填空（ 15% ）() 1. All the students agreed to go to Qingdao by sea and camp by sea.A. the; aB. / theC. /; /D. a; the) 2. Do you know how long the meeting has ?A. lastedB. heldC. overD. begun) 3. Now

11、 mobile phones are not so expensive as they to be.A. useB. usedC. are usedD. were used) 4. What was the boy searching ?A. for the InternetB. the information for the InternetC. for on the InternetD. Internet) 5. Why are you looking for Mary in a hurry, John?The boss is won deri ng where sheand how lo

12、ng shethere.A. has bee n; has bee nB. has gone; has goneC. has bee n; has goneD. has gone; has bee n()6. Youto the meet ing this after noon if you have someth ing importa nt to do.A. needn'to come B don ' t need comeC. don ' t need coming D. needn'come()7. The husband and wife have s

13、trange habits. He 'like to sleep with lampat nightand his wife the window.A. burning; wide ope nB. bur nt; widely ope nedC. burnt; wide ope nD.burning; widely ope n()8. What 'the weather like here this summer?Therevery little rai n.A. areB. hasC. has bee nD. have bee n()9. Could you tell me

14、how many places of in terest youso far?A. visited toB. have bee nC. have traveled to D. have goneto()10. Itover ten days since the dog.A. is; has bee n dead B. has bee n; died C. has bee n; has bee n deadD. was;has diedC. No, not at allD. Yes, of course)11.people have visited theA. Two milli ons of;

15、 500-foot-l ongC. Two million; 500-feet-long)12. Do you mind me sitt ing here?. Take your seat, please.A. No, I doB. Yes, of course stone bridge.B. Several millio ns of; 500-foot-lo ngD. Millio ns of; 500-feet-lo ngnot)13. The new supermarket in our town _A. has opened; haven' t gonefor two week

16、s, but Ithere yet.B. has been open; haven ' beenC. has been open; haven ' t goneD. has opened; haven' t been()14.lt took the man less time to fly to Xi 'n than itthere.A. did to driveB was driv ingC. does to driveD. did drivi ng()15. Its 'bee n such a won derful evening with you!

17、 Thank you very much! A. Glad to hear that. B. My pleasure! C. Its nothi ng.D. No tha nks.二、完形填空(10%)Mr and Mrs Gree n were very worried about their son, Dani el. He was born no rmal ( 正常)in every other way, 1 seemed to be dumb ( 啞的).Mr and Mrs Green tried everything to get him to 2, but with no suc

18、cess.When Da niel was six years old, the best doctors in the tow n exam ined ( 檢查)him 3,but could find nothing wrong. And he seemed to be smart. It was just that he 4 spoke.There might be something wrong with his 5, and he doesn't know he s able to speak,”one doctor said.But he can read and writ

19、e, ” said Mr Green, We've written him notes, telling him to speak some day.”（ ） 3. The British try to catch 12 falling leaves because day.”7 passed. Daniel went to university. But he didn 'speak a single word.Then one day Daniel was havi ng a meal with his pare nts. Without any warning, he l

20、ooked up from his 8 and said, Pass me the salt, please”Mr and Mrs Green were excited. You spoke! You spoke!" they cried. Why have you _9 so long to speak?”"did n 'have anything to say, ” he said. Un til now everyth ing was10 . But you forgotto put salt in these potatoes. ”()1. A. becau

21、seB. whe nC. butD. before()2. A. speakB. walkC. playD. laugh()3. A. an grilyB. slowlyC. carefullyD. quickly()4. A. n everB. oftenC. usuallyD. always()5. A. backB. hairC. faceD. mi nd()6. A. excit ingB. stra ngeC. no isyD. quiet()7. A. HoursB. WeeksC. Mon thsD. Years()8. A. chairB. mealC. handsD. boo

22、ks()9. A. sleptB. walkedC. missedD. waited()10. A. wrongB. easyC. perfectD. new、閱讀理解（20%）(A)When you are about to do someth ing brave, a cheerful wish of" Good luck! ” from a friendcan be helpful. But if you think you n eed lots of luck, what else might you do?In the UK and US there are some st

23、range traditions for bringing yourself a little more goodluck. Some are hun dreds of years old and some are much n ewer.Have you heard the saying“ When you wish upon a star ” ? If you are looking up at the sky ona clear night and you see a sudden flash of light , it is probably a shooting star! Seei

24、ng one doesn' thappen very often. The saying goes that if you see one you have been very lucky, and so if you make a wish, it will come true.Maybe you have heard of the lucky rabbit' s foot. Some people bebbte thretlcsckyani mals, so they carry a part of the rabbit, its foot, for good luck.

25、There are all kinds of stra nge, unclear rules about which of the rabbit' s feet is the luckiest. It is said that this good luck traditionis the oldest one of all. However , as the funny saying goes," Depend on the rabbit ' s foot if you will,but remember it didn ' t work for the ra

26、bbit!”P(pán)eople in Britain love trees. If it is autumn and leaves are falling from the trees, some people try to catch the leaves as they fall because they think each leaf they catch will bring them a lucky month in the follow ing year they will n eed to catch 12 falli ng leaves to have a whole year of

27、 good luck!()1.is mentioned (提至U) in the oldest good luck tradition.A. A rabbit ' s footB. A falling leafC. A cheerful wish from friendsD. A shooti ng star()2. From Paragraph 3, we know that.A. we can ofte n see shooti ng starsB. people can see a shoot ing star on a rainy ni ghtC. your wish may

28、come true if you see a shooting starD. people believe that it s uniucky to see a shooting starA. the leaves fall in autumnB. there are so many leaves to catchD. they want to have a whole year ofC. the leaves can bring them a lucky monthgood luck（） 4. In Paragraph 5, the underlined wordrefers“toth_e_

29、m_r_.A. treesB. peopleC.leavesD. years（） 5. The passage is mainly about .A. how to wish upon a starB. things that bring good luckC. British people love leavesD. which of the rabbit' s feet is the luckiest（B）One afternoon I visited an art museum while waiting for my husband to finish a business m

30、eeting. I was looking forward to a quiet view of the art works.A young couple viewing the paintings ahead of me chatted nonstop （ 不停 ） between themselves. I watched them a moment and found the wife was doing all the talk. I admired （ 贊賞 ） the husband for putting up with her continuous （ 持續(xù)的 ） talk.

31、Distracted （ 分心 ） by their noise, I moved on.I met with them many times as I moved through the different rooms of art. Each time I heard her continuous talk, I moved away quickly.I was standing at the counter （ 柜臺(tái) ） of the museum gift shop when the couple came near to the exit. Before they left, the

32、 man reached into his pocket and pulled out a white thing. He extended （ 展開(kāi) ） it into a long stick and then tapped （ 敲打 ） his way into the coatroom to get his wife ' s jacket.“ He' s a brave manT.he sa”lesman at the counter said, “ Most of us would give up （ 放棄 ） if we were blind （ 瞎的 ） at s

33、uch a young age. But he said his life wouldn' t cdhuarninggehis recovery（恢復(fù)）. So, as before, he and his wife come in when there 's a new art show. ”“Buht ow does he enjoy the art? I ”asked, “He can 't see. ”“ Can' t seYeo?u ' re wrongH. e sees a lot. More than you or I do.The”cle

34、rk said, “ His wifedescribes each painting so he can see it in his head. ”I learned something from the couple that day. I saw a young wife describing paintings to a person without sight （ 視力 ） and a husband who would not allow blindness to change his life. And I saw the love shared by two people as

35、I watched this couple walk away hand in hand. （ ） 6. The young couple was at an art museum .A. to show their love B. to enjoy art C. to discuss paintings D. to describe paintings（）7."I moved away quicklyin Paragraph 3 shows that the writer.A. was in the hope of visiting more roomsB. was in a hu

36、rry to buy some giftsC. was tired of the nonstop talkingD. was not interested in the art show（） 8. We can infer （推斷） from the passage that the husband .A. was not born blindB. couldn ' t sta"忍受）his wifeC. knew nothing about artD. completely depended on （完全依靠 ）his wife（） 9. After hearing wha

37、t the clerk said about the couple, the writer was .A. braveB. excitedC. touchedD. angry（） 10. The passage is mainly about .A. the importance of artB. good manners in publicC. love of a husbandD. love between a couple四、詞形變化 ( 5%)1. Guangdong Province is in the (south) part of our country.2. Take a lo

38、ok at the bread. I think it has been bitten. I guess there are (mouse)in the kitchen.3. The children were afraid of (dark). They screamed and cried in the darkhole.4. My cousin hasn 'tgot used to the life in this (Europe) country yet since hecame here.5. The students don 'ltike the (rule) of

39、 their dormitory ( 宿舍) because he ishard on them.五、根據(jù)句意和漢語(yǔ)注釋，寫(xiě)出單詞的正確形式(10%)1. My mother felt very happy after ( 收到 ) my present.2. The TV (節(jié)目 ) on Channel Six are all about films.3. There must be something wrong with the TV. We can see nothing on the ( 屏幕).4. Are there any ( 國(guó)際的 ) banks in this mode

40、rn town?5. Jim, you look very tired. How about ( 放松 ) for a while?6. Can you see the goldfish swimming at the ( 底部 ) of the tank?7. ( 澳大利亞的 ) English is different from British English.8. It 's easy to lose your way in such a big city without a ( 導(dǎo)游 ).9. “Useless”is the ( 對(duì)立的物 ) of “Useful”.10. H

41、ong Kong has become a (世界出名的 ) trade center.六、動(dòng)詞填空 (10%)1. You can never imagine (想象 ) the great difficulty I had (get) her QQ number.2. Have you known Mo Yan for a long time? Yes, since he (write) the novel Red Sorghum.3. I don 't know much about the place. It 'sthe first time I (be) here,

42、you know.4. Tom has just told me a new way he thought of (remember) new words.5. Here comes the bus! Where is our principal ( 校長(zhǎng) ) She can't go to the museum with us. She (show) some visitors around ourschool.6. There (be) few students playing in the playground because of the coming exam, willth

43、ere?7. It must be on Channel 2. Try that. I (try) that. But I still can 'tget anything.8. You may find the key to the maths problem on Page 8. Oh, it 'sso easy. I wonder why I (not think) of that.9. Is Tom at home now? No, he (go) to the supermarket. But he will return soon.10. I called you

44、several times this morning, but you didn 't answer. Sorry, I (play) tennis the whole morning.七、任務(wù)型閱讀（10%）K.L. Rothey, 71, from the Uni ted States, a retired lawyer （ 退休律師）Rothey has give n himself the Chin ese n ame of Luqi or roadside beggar （乞丐）”.l n his eyes, beggars are doing importa nt work

45、 collect ing rubbish. What they do is not dirty.Rothey first visited China in 1984 and soon he became interested in Chinese culture. Married to a Chin ese woma n, he lived in Huan gshi. Many people know him because he ofte n shows up in the street collecting rubbish. Huangshi is my home so I hope it

46、 becomes cleaner and more beautiful, ” says Rothey. He has also organized volunteers to collect rubbish in other cities, in cludi ng Wuha n.Jill Robinson, 50, from Britain, founder （ 創(chuàng)立者）and CEO of Animals Asia Foundation.She has been working for nearly 20 years to stop people from getting the bile

47、（ 膽汁）from moon bears.She began working for the International Fund for Animal Welfare in Hong Kong in the mid-1980s. A bus in ess trip to a bear farm in 1993 cha nged her life. She saw so many moon bears killed by people. She said she would be back to set them free.In 1998, she set up the Ani mal F o

48、un datio n. In July 2000, the foun dation agreed to free 500 farmed moon bears .In 2002, the Moon Bear Rescue （救援）Cen ter was set up in Chen gdu.As much as we save them, they save us. These bears save us every day and they teach us to be better people, ” Robinson says.NameJill Robi nsonNationality （

49、國(guó)籍）（1） ?Britai nAge71 Years old50 years oldEven tsHe first visited China in 1984 and became interested in Chinese culture.He often （2）?rubbish in the street in Huan gshi.Hehas also orga ni zedvolun teers to collect rubbish in other cities.She began working for the intern ati onal Found for Ani mal Welfare in the mid-1980s.A?（3）trip to a bearfarm cha nged her life in 1993