上海 牛津英語 8年級 補(bǔ)習(xí)5

1、上海 牛津英語 8年級 補(bǔ)習(xí)5一、Unit5單詞及詞組1. as gentle as sheep 和綿羊一樣溫順 as as 和一樣（中間加形容詞，副詞的原級）not as as = not so as=less than不如怎樣2.millions of 數(shù)百萬3.more than sixty million years ago六千多萬年前4.They lived everywhere他們到處生活著everywhere=here and there到處5. some.others一些.另一些 some the others 一些， 剩余的 one the other 一個， 另一個 one

2、 the others 一個， 剩余的幾個one , another, the third 一個， 另一個， 第三個the other two 剩余的兩個6. be harmful to =be bad for 對。有害 harmful adj. 有害的 harmless 無害的7.gentle-gentler-gentlest溫順的 gentle溫順的 gently adv.溫順地8.Nobody knows why沒人知道為什么9.look it up 查找它 look up the word in the dictionary在字典中查閱單詞10.much too +adj./adv.

3、實在太much too big 實在太大了11.too much +n. 太多too much homework 太多家作12.like (prep.)像 like (v.)喜歡13.die (v.)死- dead (adj.)死的 death (n.)死亡die out 滅絕14. sudden (a.) suddenly （adv.）突然地e.g.He came here three years ago=He has been here for three years.他來這里三年了。He died in 1998= He has been dead for ten years. 他死了十

4、年了。15.an article一篇文章 16.France法國- French法國人，法國的17.amuse v.娛樂 amusement n. adj. (1).amusing (2) amusedamusement park 游樂園18.the United States of America美國 = the USA19.famous-more famous-most famous 著名的famous=well-knownbe famous for以.出名20.create v. 創(chuàng)造 21.be born in the USA出生在美國22.sell newspapers and de

5、liver mails賣報紙送郵件23.after leaving school畢業(yè)以后24.a real mouse一只真的老鼠 25.become rich and famous變得富有和出名26.finally=in the end=at last最后27.draw-drew-drawn畫28.peace（n.）和平 29.die of an illness死于疾病30. the way to be happy 快樂的方式31. own as few things as possible 擁有盡可能少的東西32. run as fast as possible 跑得盡可能快=run as

6、 fast as somebody can(could)33.throw threw thrown 扔 throw away 扔掉34. become even happier 變得更快樂了 35.living things 生物二、被動語態(tài)被動語態(tài)【被動語態(tài)】（一）語態(tài)：英語的語態(tài)是通過動詞形式的變化表現(xiàn)出來的。英語中有兩種語態(tài)：主動語態(tài)和被動語態(tài)。主動語態(tài)表示主語是動作的執(zhí)行者。例如：Many people speak Chinese. 謂語：speak的動作是由主語many people來執(zhí)行的。被動語態(tài)表示主語是動作的承受者，即行為動作的對象。例如：Chinese is spoken

7、by many people. 主語English是動詞speak的承受者。（二）被動語態(tài)的構(gòu)成被動語態(tài)由“助動詞be及物動詞的過去分詞”構(gòu)成。人稱、數(shù)和時態(tài)的變化是通過be的變化表現(xiàn)出來的?，F(xiàn)以speak為例說明被動語態(tài)在各種時態(tài)中的構(gòu)成。一般現(xiàn)在時：amisarespoken一般過去時：waswerespoken一般將來時：willshall bespoken現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時：amisare beingspoken過去進(jìn)行時：was/were beingspoken現(xiàn)在完成時：havehas beenspoken過去完成時：had been + spoken（三）被動語態(tài)的用法（1）不知道或沒有

8、必要說明動作的執(zhí)行者是誰。例如：Some new computers were stolen last night.一些新電腦在昨晚被盜了。（不知道是誰偷的） This bridge was founded in 1981.這座橋竣工于1981年。（2）強(qiáng)調(diào)動作的承受者，而不強(qiáng)調(diào)動作的執(zhí)行者。例如：The glass was broken by Mike.玻璃杯是邁克打破的。This book was written by him.這本書是他寫的。Your homework must be finished on time.你們的家庭作業(yè)必須及時完成。（四）主動語態(tài)變被動語態(tài)的方法（1）把主動

9、語態(tài)的賓語變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)的主語。（2）把謂語變成被動結(jié)構(gòu)（be過去分詞） （根據(jù)被動語態(tài)句子里的主語的人稱和數(shù)，以及原來主動語態(tài)句子中動詞的時態(tài)來決定be的形式）。（3）把主動語態(tài)中的主語放在介詞by之后作賓語，將主格改為賓格。例如：All the people laughed at him. He was laughed at by all people.They make the bikes in the factory. The bikes are made by them in the factory.He cut down a tree. A tree was cut down by

10、him.（五）含有情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)含有情態(tài)動詞的主動句變成被動句時，由“情態(tài)動詞be過去分詞”構(gòu)成We can repair this watch in two days.This watch can be repaired in two days.They should do it at once.It should be done at once.（六）特殊情況1.He made the boy work for two hours yesterday. The boy was made to work by him for two hours yesterday.2.Mother ne

11、ver lets me watch TV . I am never let to watch TV by mother.3.Jack gave Peter a Christmas present just now. （1）A Christmas present was given to Peter by Jack just now. （2）Peter was given a Christmas present by Jack just now.常見的句型結(jié)構(gòu)：It is(was)agreed(believed/decided/hoped/thought.）that.大家同意（相信、決定、希望、

12、認(rèn)為）.It is(was)well known that.眾所周知It is(was)taken for granted that.被視為當(dāng)然It must be remembered that.務(wù)必記住.It mustnt be forgotten that.千萬別忘記.It is(was)said(reported，heard，told，suggested)that.據(jù)說(報道、聽說、告知、建議.)二、典型例題 （ ）1The Olympic Games _every four years. A are held B were held Care holding Dwill ho1d（

13、）2. In the art show，a lot of enjoyment _ _to foreign friends by the Chinese paintings A is giving B is given C will give D has given（ ）3. Today Chinese is becoming more and more popular. It _in. many schools around the world. A. teaches B. is teaching C. has taught D. is taught（ ）4. Ba Jin, one of t

14、he greatest writers in China, _as "People's Writer". A. is regarded B. has regarded C. is regarding D. regards（ ）5. Usually computers _to search the Internet. A. use B. are using C. are used D. used（ ）6. -Do you often clean your classroom? -Yes. Our classroom _every day. A. clean B. cl

15、eans C. is cleaned（ ）7.一Did you hear that water in Tai Lake smelt terrible? 一YesIn fact，it _.That's all because of the people and the factories around A polluted B was polluted C has polluted Dwas po11ute（ ）8. -Our environment is getting worse than before. -You're right. But thanks to Earth

16、Day_, people have done more and more useful things to protect(保護(hù))the earth since Earth Day.A. is started B. was started C. has started（ ）9. -I feel very happy that I _to be the host. -Congratulations!A. choose B. am chosen C. was chosen D. haven chosen（ ）10. Many trees and flowers _ in our school la

17、st year，and they made our school a beautiful garden Aplant Bplanted Chave planted Dwere planted（ ）11.Some famous paintings _in the hall next week. A. will show B. were shown C. is shown D. will be shown（ ）12. A talk on developments in science and technology in the school hall next week . A. given B.

18、 will be given C. has been given D. gives（ ）13.-Great changes have taken place in this city. -Right. Many modern tall buildings have been _ these days. A. turned upB. put up C. shown up D. fixed up（ ）14.Twelve-year-olds should not to drive in China. A. allow B. be allow C. allowed D. be allowed（ ）15

19、. Do you often clean your classroom?     Yes, our classroom _ every day. A. clean         B. cleans    C. is cleaned     D. Cleaned三、課后練習(xí)（ ）1Susan, why are you still here? They are all ready to start.

20、    Im sorry, but I _ when to meet. A. dont tell        B. didnt tell      C. havent told     D. wasnt told（ ）2Many old houses around our school _ next year and a large green area will appear. A. pull down

21、 B. will be pulled downC. will pull down D. are pulled down（ ）3- My watch _. - Dont worry. Lets go to the Lost & Found. A. is lost B. is broken C. has found D. has stopped（ ）4-Did you go to Sams weekend party? -No, I_. A. am not invitedB. wasnt invitedC. havent invitedD. didnt invite（

22、）5- How often _ your school sports meeting _? - Once a year.A. does; hold B. was; hold C. is; held D. did; hold（ ）6On May 30th, , one bowl in the Ming dynasty (明朝) _ at the price of 30.36 million Hong Kong dollars. A. sell B. sold C. is sold D. was sold （ ）7The "Thousand- hand Guanyin" _ b

23、y many people as the best performance at CCTV's Spring Festival Evening. A. has been regarded B. are regarded C. has regarded D. regards（ ）8Those eggs of different colors are very beautiful. Yes, they _ in Hangzhou. A. paintedB. were painting C. were painted D. had painted（ ）9-Dont litter the gr

24、ound, boy ,Look at the sign: “Rubbish into the dustbin.” -Sorry. A, has throw B, was throw C, must throw D , must be thrown（ ）10The 29th 0lympic Games _in Beijing in 2008Awill hold B will be held Chold（ ）11. The girl was often heard happily in her room.A. sing B. to sing C. singing D. sings（ ）12. It

25、 is reported that more new teaching buildings _ in our school in the next term. A. will be built B. was built C. has built D. will build（ ）13. It is reported that more new teaching buildings _ in our school in the next term. A. will be built B. was built C. has built D. will build（ ）14. The sick boy

26、 _ to hospital by the police yesterday.A. is taken B. was taken C. takes D. took（ ）15. -Its difficult for the village children to cross the river for school.-I think a bridge _ over the river.A. was built B. is being built C. has been built D. should be built （ ）16. -David, turn off the TV_ no one i

27、s watching it. -But it _ off already! The music is from the radio. A. so that, has been turned     B. when, has turned C. if, has been turned     D. because, has turned（ ）17. Usually John to school in his fathers beautiful car.A. has taken B. is taking C. is t

28、aken D. has been taken（ ）18. Dont put off todays work for tomorrow. I mean, todays work _ today.A. may do B. must do C. may be done D. must be done （ ）19.-Look, what an old palace! It looks so great!-Yeah, it _ nearly 800 years ago.A. was building B. was builtC. has builtD. is built（ ）20. Dont discu

29、ss the problems with your partner unless you _ to do so. A. ask B. are asked C. will ask D. will be asked 18典型例題一般現(xiàn)在時1A 。解析考查被動語態(tài)，根據(jù)句意，“奧運會每四年舉行一次”可見須用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)，故排除了B、C、D。2答案B。解析本題考查被動語態(tài)，句中a lot of enjoyment是動作的承受者?！霸谶@次藝術(shù)展中，一些有趣的東西通過中國國畫展示給外國朋友。”3答案D。解析考查被動語態(tài)。物作主語，一般要考慮被動語態(tài)。但如果動詞指的是物的特性，不能用被動語態(tài)。4答案

30、A。解析 選用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)，表示人們對這位偉大作家的愛戴。5答案C 。解析從句子看，電腦作主語，是動作的承受者，所以用被動語態(tài)，故選C。6. 答案C。解析考查被動語態(tài)物作主語，一般要考慮被動語態(tài)。但如果動詞指的是物的特性，不能用被動語態(tài)。 一般過去時1答案B?？疾楸粍诱Z態(tài)。物作主語，一般要考慮被動語態(tài)。但如果動詞指的是物的特性，不能用被動語態(tài)。 2答案B。 解析從句意：“自從地球日開始以來，人們已做了一些越來越有用的事保護(hù)環(huán)境。”可知，“地球日”的開始，要用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，其構(gòu)成為was started故選B。 3. We _into five groups to go to

31、the old people's home. We did many things to cheer them up. 太原市A. divided B. are divided C. were divided3答案C。解析本題主要考查被動語態(tài)的用法。根據(jù)句意及語境可推知空格處應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)的形式。由后一句"We did many things”可推斷，時態(tài)應(yīng)該是一般過去時。因此選C。4C 5D一般將來過去1答案D。解析 本題綜合考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。主語為“一些名畫”，在此為動作“展出”的承受者，故應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)，時間狀語為next week，是表示將來的時間狀語，所以句子時態(tài)是一般將

32、來時，所以D項正確。2B 答案B答案：D。情態(tài)動詞用于被動結(jié)構(gòu)為：情態(tài)動詞+be+過去分詞。答案為C。句中有every day，主語為our classroom，故要用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)?！緟⒖即鸢浮?答案D 解析：依據(jù)句意：對不起，但我不知道什么時候見面。強(qiáng)調(diào)動作發(fā)生在過去，I 和tell之間是被動關(guān)系。2答案B 解析：由題干時間next year 科知識將來時態(tài)，句子主語是old houses ,應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。故選B。3答案A 解析：由Lets go to the Lost & Found.可知，說明表丟失了。故選4答案B 解析：由Did you go to Sams weeke

33、nd party?可知陳述過去的動作的發(fā)生，I 和invite之間存在著被動關(guān)系。故選B。5答案C 解析：How often+一般疑問句？此句型用來提問在某一特定時間內(nèi)進(jìn)行某個動作的次數(shù)，表示“多長時間一次”。往往針對頻度副詞如：always, seldom, usually, once a month, sometimes, every five minutes.等提問，常用于現(xiàn)在時或過去時。由題干your school sports meeting 作主語，謂語應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。故選C。6答案D 解析：由On May 30th, ,可知動作發(fā)生在過去；其主語是one bowl與sell存在被動

34、關(guān)系。7答案A 解析：依據(jù)題意： “千手觀音” 被許多人認(rèn)為是中央電視臺春節(jié)聯(lián)歡晚會最好的節(jié)目。表示過去發(fā)生或已經(jīng)完成的某一動作對現(xiàn)在的影響或產(chǎn)生的結(jié)果，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時。其主語是The "Thousand- hand Guanyin"，要用被動語態(tài)。故選A。8答案C 解析：they指代Those eggs of different colors，主語是物，故用被動語態(tài)。依據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu)，應(yīng)選C.。9答案D 解析：依據(jù)句意：垃圾必須扔進(jìn)垃圾箱里。表示“命令”，句子主語是垃圾，應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。10答案B解析：考查一般將來時的被動語態(tài)。由in 2008可知是將來時，運動會應(yīng)該是“被舉行”，

35、所以使用一般將來時的被動語態(tài)：will +be+過去分詞。11選B。考查使役動詞的被動語態(tài)。在主動語態(tài)中heard后用省略to的動詞不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語，而在被動語態(tài)中動詞不定式符號to需補(bǔ)上。由關(guān)鍵信息was often heard可直接斷定正確答案為B。12選A?？疾橐话銓頃r的被動語態(tài)。由關(guān)鍵信息in the next term可知要用一般將來時，先排除B、C二項；另結(jié)合題意“據(jù)報道我們學(xué)校在下個學(xué)期有更多的教學(xué)樓被建造”可知要用被動語態(tài)，故舍D選A。13選A14選B。由時間狀語yesterday可知本題要用一般過去時，先排除A、C二項；另根據(jù)題意“那個生病的男孩被警察送到了醫(yī)院”可知要用

36、被動語態(tài)，故舍D選B。15選D 16選C?？疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)。結(jié)合題意“如果沒有人看電視就關(guān)掉它”可知第一個空是條件狀語從句；另由關(guān)鍵信息“The music is from the radio.”可知“（電視）已經(jīng)關(guān)掉了”，要用現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)，故正確答案為C。17選C18選D。考查含情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)。由題意“今天的工作必須在今天被做完”可知本題要用被動語態(tài)，先排除A、B二項；結(jié)合題意可舍C選D。19選B?？疾橐话氵^去時的被動語態(tài)。由時間狀語nearly 800 years ago可知要用一般過去時，先排除C、D二項；另結(jié)合題意“它（古老的宮殿）在近800年前被建造的”可舍A選B

37、。20選B三、習(xí)題Part 2 Vocabulary and Grammar (41%)I. Fill in the blanks with the words in their proper forms: (5%)1. By my _, we made a profit of $20,000 last year. (calculate)2. You are _ to come and go as you please. (freedom)3. Sweets can be _ to childrens teeth. (harm)4. This was a very important _ be

38、cause it made our life easier. (invent)5. The new car goes at an _ speed. (amaze)II. Choose the best answer: (18%)( ) 1. He is _ honest boy, so we all believe in him.A. anB. a C. theD. /( ) 2. I have got two tickets _ Langlangs concert tonight. Would you like to go there with me?A. toB. withC. ofD.

39、for( ) 3. Some people enjoy KFC, but _ prefer McDonalds hamburger. A. another B. the other C. othersD. the others( ) 4. _ of the students like the pop songs.A. Thirds-fifth B. Third-fifthsC. Three-fifth D. Three-fifths( ) 5. Her wish is _ a film star in the future.A. become B. becomesC. to becomeD.

40、will become( ) 6. During this Christmas season, several charities（慈善機(jī)構(gòu)） in Britain offered the chance（機(jī)會） for people to do _ for others by buying an animal for a poor family.A. somethingB. somebody C. nothingD. nobody( ) 7. It usually takes me half an hour _ my homework after school.A. do B. to do C

41、. doing D. to doing( ) 8. A photographer takes pictures of a copy of a new early dinosaur. The animal is _ years old.A. million of B. two millionsC. two hundred million D. two hundreds million( ) 9. Id like to buy _ scissors.A. pairs of B. a pair of C. a couple of D. couples of( )10. Speaking is _ r

42、eading in learning English.A. so important as B. so more important asC. as important as D. as more important as( )11. A: _ do you go to Europe for business? B: Twice a year.A. How many timesB. How soonC. How longD. How often( )12. A: What's your plan for the coming holiday? B: I _ Beijing if pos

43、sible.A. visitB. visitedC. am going to visit D. have visited( )13. The roar he gave was so _ that our blood turned to ice.A. excitingB. excitedC. frighteningD. frightened( )14. Each year at the date that Nobel died, the prizes _ to people who have done a great job in making a better world.A. gave B.

44、 giveC. were given D. are given( ) 15. We try our best to make our country _.A. more beautifulB. more beautifullyC. more beautyD. most beauty( ) 16. Mr. Wilson is my new English teacher. I have invited both _ and _ girl friend to our New Years Eve dinner. A. he, himB. him, his C. his, himD. he, his(

45、 ) 17.This teacher tried his best to be _ to each student.A. fair enough B. fairly enoughC. enough fairD. enough fairly( ) 18. -I am so sorry I broke the window just now. - _. Be careful next time.A. Thats right B. All rightC. Youre rightD. Thats all rightIII. Choose the right words or an expression

46、s in the box to the blanks of this paragraph：（8）A) suitable B) are satisfied with C) be careful to D) many kinds of E) are good for F) gives G) For example H) looks I) HoweverEvery year a lot of films are made, but not all of them _1_us. Most of these films are not _2_for children. Before we see a f

47、ilm in a cinema or watch a DVD at home, we should _3_choose a good one.A good film usually _4_ us a lesson. _5_, “Beauty and the Beast” Teaches us to love someone for his/ her good heart but not for his /her_6_. “ The Lion King” teaches us to be brave and be fair to other people. There are _7_films.

48、 There are adventure films, comedies, horror films, science fiction films, documentaries, action films, love stories and so on._8_, many of these films are only for adults. So always ask your parents before you see a film. IV. Rewrite the following sentences as required: (10%)1. 1. Mr. Smith lived i

49、n Shanghai sixty years ago. （改為否定句） Mr. Smith _ _ in Shanghai sixty years ago.2. Its about ten minutes walk from my home to my school. (對劃線部分提問)_ _ is it from your home to your school?3. Please put your right hand up. （改為反意疑問句） Please put your right hand up, _ _?4. The child is too short to reach th

50、e lock. （句意相同） The child isnt _ _ to reach the lock.5. This encyclopaedia consists of ten volumes. (保持句意不變) This encyclopaedia is _ _ of ten volumes.Part 3 Reading and Writing (39%)I. Read and finish the tasks. (21%)(A)In England, people like eating fish and chips. They sometimes cook this kind of f

51、ood at home. But there are many fish and chip shops. People usually buy fish and chips in a shop. The food can be put into a paper bag. It is easy for people to take the food home or to their work place. They can even eat it on the road. This“take-away”food is very popular in England. It is welcomed

52、 by people there. Chinese take-away food is also popular. There are all kinds of Chinese take-away food, such as steamed bread dumplings, New Year cakes and so on. Chinese take-away food can be found all over the world: in England, in Australia ,and in the USA. But in the USA, there arent so many fish and chip shops. The most popular food is probably (有可能)fried (油煎的)chicken.( )1 The most popular food in England is fried chicken.( )2 Englishmen never cook fish and chips at home.( )3 People can eat the take-away food everywhere.( )4 Chi