IPv4與ipv6靜態(tài)路由

1、IPv4和IPv6靜態(tài)路由、默認路由配置配置IPv6命令配置鏈路鏈路接口（兩種方法）自動生成RTA-EthernetO/1 ipv6 address aotu lin k-local手工配置RTA-EthernetO/1 ipv6 address FE80:1 lin k-local配置站點本地地址（兩種形式）-兩種方式的不同，實驗三有詳細介紹RTA-Ethernet0/1 ipv6 address FE80:1/64RTA-Ethernet0/1 ipv6 address FE80:1/64 eui-64配置全球單播地址（兩種形式）RTA-Ethernet0/1 ipv6 address F

2、Ec0:1/64RTA-Ethernet0/1 ipv6 address FEc0:1/64 eui-64實驗?zāi)夸浺? IPv4靜態(tài)、默認配置二. IPv6地址配置、靜態(tài)、默認配置三. 配置IPv6遇到的問題一. Ipv4靜態(tài)、默認路由配置實驗要求：R1配置默認路由R2配置靜態(tài)路由R3配置默認路由l«Ozl. 1. 1.1/24100:2.2.2,2/243.3192,160.1P 0/2419Z.l&Q,上圖配置IP地址 給R1設(shè)置默認路由r1ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.2給R2設(shè)置到1.1.1.0網(wǎng)絡(luò)的靜態(tài)路由r2ip rout

3、e-static 1.1.1.132 192.168.1.1給R2設(shè)置到3.3.3.0網(wǎng)絡(luò)的靜態(tài)路由r2ip route-static 3.3.3.3 24 192.168.2.2給R3配置默認路由r3ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.2.1 查看r1.r2.r3的路由表Pctrt aPteCastNext HopInt eriaccL L 1. 1/2Dirsrct00T q? 1再戸：127,山 1JnLoopD127.Q.G.C/BPicect00IZT.QhO. 1127.0.0. 1/3；rirfrct00127.0.0. !InLoopO192.1

4、SS. 1.0/24direct00192. 168. LISO/2/0192.ISS. LIf我Direrct00127,0.0. 1InLoopO00S0/£/OTelnet段* S 24(T，M 列 VTJOOI 2jdisplay iprmrting-t abLtRoutLii Tablet:Publictest inatiOJis : 11HDftit Lriiiari/Iisl：PmCaNect tipIfLt ttf AE*2.2.2. 2/32Direct0Q127* 山 0. 1JnLoopO127.0,0.C/8Direct00J 27. 0.0, 1IrLocp

5、O127.0.0.1/32Dir act00127.0.0* 1InLopO192.L5S.1. Q/24Diract00192.誦£ 1.25Q/Z/0IK. 1M. 1. 1/J2Directa0192. 14&. 1. istyyo193. HS. 1.2/32DirectQ012L L 0.1InLoofO192. 158.2. 0/24Direct0a102. 168. 2. 1SO/2/2192.158.2. i/32Direct0a127.0.0. 1InL&opD132. IM. 2. 2/32Direct00192. 160, 2.250/2/27r

6、plnet曲予 r*行SO 現(xiàn) VI1D0r3display ip teuting-tRouting Tables: FublicDe st initiorif : 7Routes : ?Deitmation/llarltProtoP»CostNejttHop|Q.a.o/oStatic 600192. 168.2. 1SC/2/0X3, 3, 3/32Dirert00127,0,0. IIrtLoepC127.0. Q. (VBDirect00127. OL OL 1InLaopO127,5 6 1/32Direct00坨T.OlOl 1InLgp 叮192. 168. 2. 0/

7、S4Direct0092.168.2. 2SC/2/012. 16». 2. 1/32Direct00192. 168.2. 1SD/2/0192. 1C&2. 2/32Direct00127. Ob 0.1IrtLaopOr3|就靠Tehet24 52+7，80 VT1M實驗連通性3>ping 1.1. 1-1PING 1. 1*1*1：56darta byt巴盡1 press CTRL_C:t bir eakEep lyfrom1, 1.1.1 :byt es=56Sequence=1ttl=254t ine-1JUSRep lyfrom1” L1*1 :byt e

8、ff=66Sequencre=2ttl=254弋ine=4血3Replyfromk LL 1 !bytes=56Sequences3tt1=264t iiu?4JitsRepl7from1. 1.1, 1 !byta?=56Sequence=4ttl=254tinie=10msReplyf roin1. 1.1.1：bytes=56Sequence-5ttl=2E4lime=20M2 1. 1* 1* 1 ping; statistics 5 packet(s) transmittedE packet(w) received0- OOS packet lassround-trip min/av

9、g/血餾 =1/7/2C jus二. IPv6地址配置、靜態(tài)、默認配置ipvfi ： 20001/642000:2/64實驗拓撲ipv6z2O01:?/&4為接口配置ipv6地址r1i nt sO/2/Or1-Serial0/2/0ipv6 address 2000:1/64 ? eui-64 Use eui-64 in terface ide ntifier<cr>r1-Serial0/2/0ipv6 address 2000:1/64r1ipv6 route-static : 0 2000:2/配置ipv6默認路由r2i nt s0/2/0r2-Serial0/2/0i

10、pv6 address 2000:2/64r2-Serial0/2/0i nt s0/2/2r2-SerialO/2/2ipv6 address 2001:1/64r3i nt s0/2/0r3-Serial0/2/0ipv6 address 2001:2/64r3ipv6 route-static 2000: 64 2001:1配置ipv6的靜態(tài)路由檢測連通性r1pi ng ipv6 2001:2PING 2001:2 : 56 data bytes, press CTRL_C to breakReply from 2001:2time = 14 mstime = 1 mstime = 20

11、 mstime = 4 mstime = 9 msbytes=56 Seque nce=1 hop limit=63Reply from 2001:2bytes=56 Seque nce=2 hop limit=63Reply from 2001:2bytes=56 Seque nce=3 hop limit=63Reply from 2001:2bytes=56 Seque nce=4 hop limit=63Reply from 2001:2bytes=56 Seque nce=5 hop limit=63-2001:2 ping statistics -5 packet(s) tran

12、smitted5 packet(s) received0.00% packet lossroun d-trip mi n/avg/max = 1/9/20 ms三. 配置IPv6遇到的問題Crl display ipv interface 30/2/0SerialO/2/,G current state :UPLine protoccil current state :UP lPvfi is enabled, link'local address is fESO:C-labal unicast address(es):f 河伸：；馳巧：1* subnet is 2QQQ: :/64 J

13、o med group addressFFO2:l:FF0O=0FF02:：l：FFBC:l m2： 2 FF02:1ITU is 1500 bytesHD DAD is enabled； number of DAD at iopts: I HP reachabls tins is 30000 millisecondsNDinterval is 1000 niLLisecondsuse stateless autocanfif for addiesses實驗雖然做通了但是有點疑問-看下圖r1display ip6 int erface sO/2/0Serial 0/2/0 cur rent s

14、lte : UPLine protocol current state :UPIFvS is enabled link-local address is FESO: : 9053:0: E4BT1:1Global unicast add.r ess(es): 2000: 1, subnet is 2000: :/64 Joined jroup address(es):FF02: 1:FFOO:0FF02：:l;FF00:lFF02:;1;FFBD;1FF02:;2FF02：1MTU is 1500 bytesNT) DAD ls enabled ixumiber £ DAD att

15、empts： 1ND reachable time： i2 30000 nillisecondsND retrxismit intarval is 1000 millisecondsHosts use statel&ss autoaonfig for addresses同一個地址，一個復雜、一個簡單，不同的表示有什么區(qū)別？r1-Serial0/2/0ipv6 address 2000:1/64 ?eui-64Use eui-64 in terface ide ntifier<cr>左面沒有出現(xiàn)那么長的地址，是因為在配置ipv6地址時，沒有添加“ eui-64 ”參數(shù)r1-S

16、erial0/2/0ipv6 address 2000:1/64而右邊的出現(xiàn)的那么長的地址，是因為使用了“eui-64 ”參數(shù)r1-Serial0/2/0ipv6 address 2000:1/64 eui-64對實驗的影響r1-Serial0/2/0ipv6 address 2000:1/64 eui-64rllpin ipu6 2000:1flUG 2000:1 : fiequest Request Request Request Eequesttzme tzme time time time 2000: 1 ping statistics 5 packet (i) transmitted

17、D packet (s) received100. 011 pacl<e± lassround-1 rip min/= 0/mspress CTRL_C to break必須ping生成的格式!當使用“ eui-64 ”參數(shù)時，在R3上通過 方式來ping，是ping不通的！PING 20DO：i£?D53:0:E4ED:l : 56 data.bytesjpr<骼s CTRL_C to breal:Reply f£on 2000:9053:0:E4BD:1bytes56 SequerLCe= 1 hop 1 iznu+SS"t jE =z

18、20nsReply f rowi 2000: ； 9053; 0： E-4BD： tbytes=B6 Sequ&nce=2 hoptine =20IhSReply fro* 2090:i9053:0:E4BD:1bytes=66 Sequertc e=3 hop linit=63t like =:25msReply from 2000:9C53:O:f4BL:1tytes=56 Sequeac e=4 hop limit=S3ti 亡=；26IRS- I ： ： I ：:：'：Error: Ping : Unknown host 2000:9053:0:E4BD: 1 r3pdnc ipv 2000:i?053iO;E4HD;1Request lime out勿叫；9053;1 pingLC