最新初中英語時態(tài)教案終極整理版

1、初中英語時態(tài)教案初中英語李怡夢英語中一共有十六種時態(tài)，初中階段主要學習和考到八種時態(tài)，主要包括一般現(xiàn)在時，一般過去時，一般將來時，現(xiàn)在進行時，過去進行時，現(xiàn)在完成時，過 去將來時和過去完成時。一、一般現(xiàn)在時1用法:1） 表示現(xiàn)階段經(jīng)常性，習慣性的動作或存在的狀態(tài)、特征或客觀真理。常用的時間狀語有 often，usually ， sometimes，always， every day，never， in the morning，everyweek/day 等。e.g. I get up at six every morni ng.（經(jīng)常性動作）He plays tennis once a wee

2、k.（習慣性動作）The sun rises in the east.（客觀真理）My mother is a teacher. SheeachesE nglish in a school.（現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)）2） 在條件狀語從句和時間狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來。e.g. If you don go soon, youllbe late.3） begi n, come., go, leave, start, stop 等動詞常用一般現(xiàn)在時表示按計劃、規(guī)定將 要發(fā)生的事情。e.g. Classbegins at eight in the morning.2構(gòu)成：1） 主語是 I, we, you,

3、 they 和名詞復(fù)數(shù)時作謂語的行為動詞用原形。 主語是 he, she , it 和名詞單數(shù)時，動詞使用第三人稱單數(shù)。2） 主語為第三人稱和名詞單數(shù)時：肯定式:S+V/動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)否定式:S+ dont/doesnt +V+其他疑問式:Do/Does+S+V+其他簡略回答:（肯）Yes,S+do/does（否）No,S+do/does not主 語冃疋式否定式疑問式I am a stude nt.I am not a stude nt.Are you a stude nt.第一、二人 稱和第三人 稱復(fù)數(shù)以及 名詞復(fù)數(shù)We/You/Theyarestude nts.He/ She is

4、a stude nt.I / We/ You/ They/ likemusic.Many people like music.We/You/ They are not students.He/ She is not a stude nt.I / We/ You/ They/ donmusic.Many people don t likemusic.Are you/ they stude nts? Ishe/ she a stude nt?D oiy&u/ they like music?Do many people likemusic?3）當主語是第一、二人稱和第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)以及名詞復(fù)數(shù)

5、時：肯定式：S + be +否定式：S+ be +not + 疑問式：Am /Is /Are + S+ ?簡略回答:（肯）Yes,S + be.（否）No,S + be.真題：1. - Can your father drive?（08 武漢）-Yes, and he usuallyto school.A drove B is driv ingC drives D has drive n2. If I find his phone number, Iyou. （09 北京）A tell B told C will tell D have told3. The teacher told the

6、students that the earthround, not flat. （0 天津）A isB wasC has bee n D is being二、一般過去時1. 表示過去某段時間發(fā)生的事，存在的狀態(tài)或過去反復(fù)發(fā)生的動作時用一般過去時。常用于一般過去時的時間狀語： yesterday, three months ago last year, in1979 等。2. 用法：1）過去發(fā)生的動作。e.g. The policestopped me on my way home last ni ght.2）過去存在的狀態(tài)。e.g. Theywere nt able to come becau

7、se they were so busy.3）be used to doing 表示過去常常做某事。也是一般過去時的標記。e.g. Shewasused to feed ingthe cats in the yard.3. 構(gòu)成：S+V - edi）用動詞的過去式。作謂語的行為動詞的詞尾變化如下:一般情況+ed以 e 字母結(jié)尾的輔音+d以輔音字母+ y 結(jié)尾去 y 變 i + ed重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的單詞，末尾只有一個輔音字母雙寫詞尾字母+ed2） 一般過去時態(tài)的肯定句、否定句和疑問句形式（以 be 和 like 為例）:主 語冃疋式否定式疑問式I was a stude nt.I was not

8、 a stude nt. Were you a stude nt.We/You/ They wereWe/You/ They wereWereyou/they students?第一、二人稱和第三stude nts.not stude nts.Was he/ she a stude nt?人稱復(fù)數(shù)以及名詞He/ She was aHe/ She was not a復(fù)數(shù)stude nt.stude nt.Did you/ they like music?I / We/ You/ They/Did many people like music?I / We/ You/ They/didn t li

9、ke music.liked music.Many people didn tMany people likedlike music.music.真題：1. Yesterday Tonyfamily a good time. （08 瀘州）A hasB haveC had2. We were in Qingdao last week and great fun there. （08 北京）A will haveB have hadC had D have3. My gran dmotherus stories whe n I was young. （ 09 錦州）A was used to t

10、ell B is used to telling C are used to tell D was used to telling三、一般將來時1. 用法：表示將來某個時間要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，常用于一般將來時的時 間狀語：tomorrow， next week， in 2008 等。1) 將要發(fā)生的動作。 e.g. I will leave for Beijing tomorrow.2) 將要存在的狀態(tài)。e.g. This time next year Iwill be in Japan. Where will you be?3) 打算要做的事。e.g. Are you going to

11、 watchthe film on television tonight?4) come，go, start, move, sail 等動詞常用進行時態(tài)表示按計劃將要發(fā)生的事。e.g. The wholefamily is going for two months.5) 在條件狀語從句和時間狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來。e.g. If you dont go soon, youll be late.2.構(gòu)成：1) 助動詞 will(shall)+v2) be +going to +v3. will 和 be going to 的區(qū)別：1) 表示帶意愿色彩的將來用 will 。e.g. I w

12、ill stay with you in the future.2) 詢問對方是否愿意或表示客氣的邀請和命令時用 will 。e.g. Will you go to the park with me?Will you please open the door?3) 表示客觀的將來，用 will 。e.g. I will be 22 years old next year.4) be going to 常用于口語中用來表示即將發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。e.g. Were going to helpsome farmers with their work.5) 表示打算或準備要做的事用 be goi

13、ng toe.g. Shes going to leave at 10 oclock tomorrow.6) 根據(jù)某種跡象判斷可能要發(fā)生的事用 be going to。e.g. Look at the clouds.Its going to rain.真題：1. Why are you in such a hurry, Mike? ( 09 福州 ) There an NBA basketball game in ten minutes.A will have B will be C is going to have D are going to be2. In five years, la

14、doctor. （ 08 瀘州）A will be B was C am3. If they come, wea meet ing.A haveB will have C had D would have四、現(xiàn)在進行時1. 用法：1）說話時正在進行或發(fā)生的動作（動作是在說話時正在進行）。常用于現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)的時間狀語：now ,look,listen 等。e.g. Sheis hav ing a bath now.2） 現(xiàn)階段正在進行或發(fā)生的動作（但是動作并不是必須在說話時正在進行）。e.g. You are working hard today.Kate wan ts to work in I

15、taly, so sheis lear ning Italia n.The populati on of the world is grow ing very fast.3） 頻度副詞 always, forever 等詞連用時， 表示某種強烈的感情。e.g. Heis always trying out new ideas.4）表示按計劃即將發(fā)生的動作（僅限于 go, come, arrive, leave, start, fly, begin, stay 等動詞）。e.g. The partyis beginning at 8:00 o clock.5）“系動詞+介詞/副詞”表示正在進行的

16、動作。e.g. He is at work.6）表示感覺、愿望和狀態(tài)的某些動詞如hope, smell,hear, see 等 一般不用進行時態(tài)。2. 構(gòu)成：be+ v-ing1)v-ing 現(xiàn)在分詞的構(gòu)成:一般情況cook-cook ing以不發(fā)音字母 e 結(jié)尾的單詞。去 e 加 ingmake-mak ing, taste-tasti ng以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的單詞，末尾只有一個輔音字母時.run-running, stop-stopp ing,2)肯定句、否定句、疑問句形式:肯定句：S+be +V-i ng否定句：S+be+not + V-ing一般疑問句： ls（Are）特殊疑問：wh_+

17、 be + S + V-ing?主 語冃疋式否定式疑問式第一、二人稱 和第三人稱 復(fù)數(shù)以及名 詞復(fù)數(shù)I am driv ing.He/She/It is worki ng.We/You/Theyaredoingsomethi ng.I am not driv ing.He/She/It is not worki ng.We/You/They are notdoing any thi ng.Are you driv ing? Ishe/she/it work ing?Are you/they doingsometh ing?真題：1. Mr. Gree nto the ma nager now.

18、 Yo better call him later. （ 09 北京）A talkB is talking C talked D was talk ing2. Everything on the earthall the time.A is changings is changed C has changed D has been changed3. Be quiet, please. The studentsa class now. （08 長春）A haveB had C are having D were hav ing五、過去進行時1用法:過去某一階段或某一時刻正在進行的動作。常用于過

19、去進行時的時間狀語有atfour yesterday after noon, the n, at that time/mome nt 等。e.g. This time last year I was living in Brazil.What were you doin gat 10 oclock last ni ght?2構(gòu)成：was / were +v-ing3. 一般過去時和過去進行時的區(qū)別：1） 一般過去時：強調(diào)過去某個時候曾有過某個動作（已經(jīng)完成的） 。2）過去進行時：強調(diào)動作在過去的某個時候或某個時間段內(nèi)正在進行（是否完 成不明確）。e.g. Mary wrote a letter

20、 to her friend last ni ght.Mary was writing a letter to her friend last night.真題:Were you at home at 7 oclock last night? （09 寧波 ） Yes, Ia shower at that time.A took B am takingC was taking D was taken2. The boy down the street when the UFO landed. （ 09 仙桃 ）A walks B walk C is walkingD was walking3.

21、 Imy homework while my parents TV last night. （06 南京 ）A did; have watched B was doing; were watchingC had done; were walking D would do; were watching六、現(xiàn)在完成時1. 用法：1）表示過去發(fā)生或已經(jīng)完成的動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果，常與already, just,ever, n ever, before 等副詞連用。e.g. Shehas never readthis novel.2）表示“過去的動作”一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在并有可能繼續(xù)延續(xù)下去。常與fo

22、r （ 后跟段時間）或 since （后跟點時間 ）等連用。e.g. I have beena member of the Party for 10 years.I have beena member of the Party since 10 years ago.3）在有 for 和 since 引導(dǎo)時間狀語的句子中不能用短暫性動詞 （die, arrive, close, become,come, fall, leave, go, lose, give, jump, 應(yīng)用與之相應(yīng)的表示狀態(tài)的詞。e.g. （F）He has died for 3 years.（T）He has beende

23、adfor 3 years.4）當表示動作、狀態(tài)持續(xù)時用延續(xù)性動詞（ work, stand, know, walk, keep, have, wait, watch,read, sleep。延續(xù)性動詞一般不與表示“點”的時間狀語連用。e.g. Wehave studiedEnglish for three years.（F）It rained at eight yesterday morning.（T）It began to rain at eight yesterday morning.2. 構(gòu)成：1.1）have / has + v-ing2）現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)的肯定句、否定句和疑問句形式（以

24、 be 和 see 為例）： 肯定句： S+ have（ has） +V-ed否定句： S+ have（ has） +not（haven t,hasn -et）d+V一般疑問句：Have(Has)+ S+V-ed+?特殊疑問句：wh_+have(has)+ S+V-ed+?主 語冃疋式否定式疑問式第一、二人稱 和第三人稱 復(fù)數(shù)以及名 詞復(fù)數(shù)I /We/You/ They have been here before.He/ She has been herebefore./ We/ You/ They/ Manypeople have see n the film.I /We/You/ They

25、 havenbee n here before.He/ She hasn tbeenhere before ./ We/ You/ They/ Manypeople haven see n thefilm.Hav e you/ they been herebefore?Has he/ she been herebefore?Have you/ they/ many peopletsee n the film?3.現(xiàn)在完成時與一般過去時的區(qū)別1) 側(cè)重點不同?，F(xiàn)在完成時強調(diào)過去的動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響；一般過去時只 是一種過去的時態(tài)，與現(xiàn)在無關(guān)。e.g. Yesterday Went to the

26、 zoo.Li Lei has readthe book.2) 標記的時間狀語不同?，F(xiàn)在過去時：already, yet, still, just, so far, before, ever, never, since 一段時間，for+ 一段時間。一般過去時： ago, yesterday, last year, in 2000, just now.e.g. Have you ever pickedflowers or stepped on the grass in a park?Father bought that watch ten years ago.4.have been to, h

27、ave gone to, have been i 的區(qū)另1) have been to 表示過去曾去過某地，現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)不在該地了。常與 just, ever, never 等連用，后面可接次數(shù)，表示去過某地幾次。e.g. Hehas bee n tdGua ngzhou for three times.- Have you ever bee n tdhe Un ited States?- Yes, twice.2) have gone to 表示到某地去了，說話時該人不在說話地點，或者已到該地，或 在途中。一般主語不用第一、第二人稱。e.g.- Where is Mrs. Smith?- She

28、isn t herShe has gone toEngland.3） have been in 表示已經(jīng)在某地待了多久。常跟 fo 葉一段時間，表示在某地待了 多長時間。e.g. Have your sister been inChina for a long time? Yes. She went there five yearsago.David has been inShanghai for more than three months.真題：1. How do you like Beijing, Mr. Smith? Oh, Isuch a beautiful city before.

29、A dontvisitB didnvtisitC havent visited Dhadnvtisited2. Sheas an animal trainer since 2003. （09 北京 ）A has worked B works C will work D worked3. Is Mr. Green at home? （ 09 黔東 ） No, he Shanghai.A has been to B has gone to C is going to4. Where is Zhang Ming?（10.湖南）Oh， dont you know heto Beijing to see

30、 his parents and hell be back tomorrow.A. has goneB. has been C. had gone5. Jack， I havent seen your brother for a long time.（09,福建） He Shanghai on business for two months.A.went toB. has gone toC. has been inD. has been to七、過去將來時過去將來時表示從過去某個時間看將要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)， “從過去看將 來”，常用于賓語從句。1. 用法：1) 主句為一般過去時，賓語從句

31、表示將要發(fā)生的事情。e.g. Nobody knew what would happenafter a hundred years.2) 敘述過去的事情或事情發(fā)生的經(jīng)過時，用過去將來時表示在當時看將會發(fā)生 的事。e.g. It was on Sunday afternoon, Tomwas going to start work the following week. 2. 構(gòu)成：1)助動詞 would(should)+v2)was/were +going to +v真題：1. Daddy promised me heme a computer.A was bought B had bought C bought D would buy2. The teacher said shesome books to the class in the afternoon. ( 0 綿 8 陽 )A would bring B will bringC