中考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法講解資料及練第15講：狀語(yǔ)從句

1、真誠(chéng)為您提供優(yōu)質(zhì)參考資料，若有不當(dāng)之處，請(qǐng)指正。中考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法講解資料及練習(xí)第15講：狀語(yǔ)從句 狀語(yǔ)從句是句子的狀語(yǔ)由一個(gè)從句充當(dāng)，來修飾主句中的動(dòng)詞，形容詞或副詞等。狀語(yǔ)從句都由從屬連詞引導(dǎo)，與主句連接，放在句末時(shí)，一般不在前面加逗號(hào)。 狀語(yǔ)從句根據(jù)它表示的意思可分為時(shí)間，原因，條件，比較，結(jié)果，目的等類。下面我們揀重點(diǎn)的一個(gè)一個(gè)來分析。 時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句：是由when, as, while, after, before, since, until, as soon as 等從屬連詞引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句。時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞不能用一般將來時(shí)，只能用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。 如:I

2、will call you as soon as I arrive there. 原因狀語(yǔ)從句： because, since, as和for都表示原因。常常令我們不知該用哪個(gè)好。我們來比較一下。because語(yǔ)勢(shì)最強(qiáng)，回答why提出的問題，用來說明人所不知的原因。當(dāng)能夠很明顯的看出原因或人們已知原因，就用as或since。如：I dont like that coat,because the color looks terrible. 由because引導(dǎo)的從句如果放在句末，且前面有逗號(hào)，則可以用for來代替。但如果不是說明直接原因，而是多種情況加以推斷，就只能用for。如：He is no

3、t here, because / for his mother is ill. 目的狀語(yǔ)從句：表示目的狀語(yǔ)的從句可以由in order that, so that,等詞引導(dǎo)。如：You must raise your voice so that/in order that everybody can hear you clearly. 結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句：結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句常由so.that 或 such.that引導(dǎo)，要掌握和區(qū)分這兩個(gè)句型，首先要了解so和such后面分別跟什么詞。such是形容詞，修飾名詞或名詞詞組，so是副詞,只能修飾形容詞或副詞。so 還可與表示數(shù)量的形容詞many, few,

4、 much, little連用，形成固定搭配。如：The box is so heavy that I cant carry it. 讓步狀語(yǔ)從句：是由though, although 引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句。though, although 和 but不能同時(shí)使用。 Although it rained, they had a good time. 練習(xí)： 1. She will find him a kind man when she _him. A. knows B. know C. will know D. is going to know 2. Well go out for a walk

5、as soon as it _. A. stops raining B. raining C. stop to rain D. rain 3. The film was _ interesting _ everyone wanted to see it again. A. too, to B. so, that C. not ,until D. very, that 4. We dont understand the passage _ there is few words in it. A. and B. if C. though D. because 5. You are sure to

6、pass the exam _ you study hard. A. if B. though C. that D. when 6. If you _ free tomorrow, we wont go for a picnic. A. arent B. wont be C. werent D. dont 7. What was Jim doing _ the teacher came in? A. while B. and C. when D. but 8. You must stop _ the policeman say: stop! A. that B. if C. then D. u

7、ntil 9. -The boy failed to pass the English examination. -_ he didnt work hard. A. If B. Because C. When D. So 10. Ill go for a walk with you if it _ tomorrow? A. wont rain B. doesnt rain C. will rain D. rain 實(shí)踐： 1. I get up _ half past six every day. A. in B. on C. at D. for 2. I heard Robin _ an E

8、nglish song last night. A. sang B. to sing C. sing D. sung 3. Is there _ in todays newspaper? A. important something B. something important C. important anything D. anything important 4. _ fine weather it is! A. What a B. What an C. How D. What 5. Where are your bikes? _ is under tree, and _ beside

9、the wall. A. Mine, her B. Me, his C. Mine, his D. His, her 6. _ students listened to the report. A. Four hundred B. Four hundred of C. Four hundreds of D. Four hundreds 7. Football was once a _ game, but now more and more girls enjoy playing it. A. boys B. boys C. boyss D. girls 8. Dont move, _ I wi

10、ll kill you! A. and B. or C. so D. but 9. There is _ ink in my pen. Will you please give me _ drops? A. a few, a little B. few , little C. little, a few D. little, a little 10.They could hardly believe it, _? A. couldnt they B. could they C. cant they D. can they 11.May I smoke here ? No, you _. A. cant B. neednt C. mustnt D. may not 12.His father _ for six years. A. has died B. has been dead C. has dead D. has been death 13.There is _ umbrella in the room. _ umbrella is in the corner. A. the, the B. a, The C. an, The D. an, A 14.It