初一情態(tài)動詞的講解與練習(xí)(共5頁)

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上情態(tài)動詞一、情態(tài)動詞的定義：情態(tài)動詞有詞義，但它不能單獨作謂語，它必須和其他動詞一起構(gòu)成謂語。情態(tài)動詞沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化；它的后面必須跟動詞原形。二、情態(tài)動詞的種類：情態(tài)動詞詞義否定形式詞義can能夠，會cant不能，不會could能夠，會couldnt不能，不會may可以must必須mustnt 不允許，不能shall將，要should應(yīng)該shouldnt不應(yīng)該need需要neednt不必would將會，愿wouldnt不會，不愿三、情態(tài)動詞的用法及主要句型：1、Can I help you? Yes, please. / No, thanks.2、Can + 主語

2、 + 動詞原形? Yes, can. No, cant.3、Can I borrow your book?-Yes,of course.4、Can I write on the book? -No, you cantmustnt. 5、Could Can you help me?- Yes,of course.Certainly. Sure. 6、Could Can you tell me the way to the Zoo?7、May I come in ?- Come in, please.8、May I sit here?- Yes, please.Sorry, please dont

3、.9、May I have some Coke?- Yes, of course.10、May/ Could / Can I speak to Tom? -Speaking. Whos calling?11、should 、shouldnt 表示勸告：1) He should get up early. 2) She shouldnt play computer game too much.12、Should +主語 +動詞原形? Yes, should. No, shouldnt.13、表示建議“你愿意嗎”Would you like to go shopping with me? -Yes

4、, Id love to. /Id love to. But Im busy now.14、就餐用語Would you like something to eatdrink? -Yes, Id like15、shall用于第一人稱(I, we), 可以表示“將”和表示建議 “好嗎?” 1) Where shall we have dinner?2) Shall we go fishing? -All right. OK. Good idea.16、Must + 主語 + 動詞原形? -Yes, must.No, neednt. (一) 用適當?shù)那閼B(tài)動詞填空。1. Must I borrow t

5、he book with my ID card? No, you _.2. _ I use your car? Yes, you _.3. _ I go home now? No, you _ stay here.4.    My mother is ill. I _ stay at home and look after her.5.   _ you like some tea?6. You _ take more exercise.7. _ you tell me how to get to the Qingyun Pa

6、rk?8. The clock _ tell us the time.9. _ you like to go fishing with me?10. _ we play football this afternoon?(二) 按要求改寫句子。1.   I can run fast. I _ _ fast. (否定句)2.    You must return the book now.（一般疑問句） _ I return the book now? No, you _.3.    He can

7、play basketball well. （一般疑問句） _ he _ basketball well?4.   They must take the books out of the room. （否定句） They _ _ the books out of the room. 5.   He should get up early.   (否定句) He _ get up late.(三) 單項選擇。（）1.  you like some milk ? A .  Would B.

8、  Could C .  Can（）2. We pick the flower in the park. A.  cant B.  don't C.  mustnt ( ) 3.W e should more trees, and we shouldnt cut any trees. A.  plant B.  planting C.  plants ( ) 4.May I have some coffee?

9、 A.Yes,you have.   B. Yes,you can.  C.  Yes,certainly. ( ) 5.Shall we visit the factory? A.Yes,we do. B.Yes, we shall.  B.All right. ( ) 6.Would you like something to eat? A.Yes,we would. B.Yes, Id like some cakes. C.Yes, of course. ( ) 7.What can I do for you? A.Y

10、es,you can. B.No,I can do it. C. Yes.Id like some oranges.一翻譯下列單詞。不會_ 不必_應(yīng)該_ 必須_將，要_ 不愿_需要_ 會，能_2、 按照要求改寫句子1. Daniel must watch TV every evening.(改為否定句)_2. I cant do my homework every day.(改為肯定句)_3. Youll need your book and pen.(改為否定句)_ 4.We shall like playing computer games.(翻譯句子)_5. She should go to school every morning.(改為否定句)_6. He may speak English very well.(翻譯句子)_7. I neednt take photos in the park.(改為肯定句)_8. John may come from London.(翻譯句子)_9. Would you like to drink coffee?(肯定回答)_10. Simon a