歐洲文化入門在線作業(yè)——判斷題答案

1、L在線作業(yè)作 業(yè)1 .第1題By the 15th century the Pope had become powerful in both the secular life of the Europeans as well as in their religious life.您的答案：正確題目分?jǐn)?shù)：此題得分：2 .第2題The confidence the Europeans had developed in the Central Middle Ages was destroyed by the travails of the Late Middle Ages.您的答案：錯(cuò)誤題目分?jǐn)?shù)：此

2、題得分：3 .第3題The Northern Renaissance is the term used to describe the Renaissance in northern Europe, or more broadly in Europe outside Italy.您的答案：正確題目分?jǐn)?shù):此題得分：4 .第4題It was the Romanswho created the name “Africa " after they conquered the Carthage Empire.您的答案：正確題目分?jǐn)?shù)： 此題得分：5 .第5題Romancecombined fea

3、tures of both vernacular epic and vernacular lyric.您的答案：正確題目分?jǐn)?shù)： 此題得分：6 .第6題Since the 3rd century the eastern half of the Roman Empire was more prosperous than the western half.您的答案：正確題目分?jǐn)?shù)：此題得分：7.第8題Before the rise of Islam, Arabs did not believe in Allah.您的答案：錯(cuò)誤題目分?jǐn)?shù)：此題得分：8 .第8題Mesopotamian civilizat

4、ion was based on the tradition, culture and custom of one single group of ancient people living in the region.您的答案：錯(cuò)誤題目分?jǐn)?shù)：此題得分：9 .第9題judaism instilled a sense of individualisma nd equality into thehebrew society.您的答案：正確題目分?jǐn)?shù)：此題得分：10.第10題According to Aristotle, Form (or Idea) exists as a higher realit

5、y than the material world.您的答案：錯(cuò)誤題目分?jǐn)?shù)： 此題得分：11 .第11題To allow a person to buy God ' s forgiveness and ransom his way out of hell, the Church developed the sale of indulgences.您的答案：正確題目分?jǐn)?shù)：1.此題得分：12 .第12題The characteristic features of the Gothic style included pointed arches, ribbed vaults, flying

6、buttresses, thinner walls, large and stained-glass windows.您的答案：正確 題目分?jǐn)?shù)：此題得分：13.第13題In his incomplete Summof Theology, ThomasAquinas sought to reconcile systematically Christian doctrine and Greek philosophy.您的答案：正確題目分?jǐn)?shù)：此題得分：14 .第14題Like the Jews, the Christians rejected the Greco-Roman gods and the

7、Cult of the Living Emperors.您的答案：正確題目分?jǐn)?shù)：此題得分：15 .第15題Hagia Sophia was the perfect representation of Byzantine civilization, which is a mixture of Greek, Roman and Persian cultural elements.您的答案：正確題目分?jǐn)?shù)：此題得分：16.第16題Before the Carolingian renaissance, cultural and educational standards in Western Europ

8、e had already surpassed those of the Byzantine Empire or Muslim world.您的答案：錯(cuò)誤題目分?jǐn)?shù)：此題得分：17 .第17題Economic hardship was undoubtedly the major cause for the Jacquerie uprising.您的答案：正確題目分?jǐn)?shù)：此題得分：18 .第18題Troughout the Middle Ages the Iberia Peninsula was marked by unity and plurality.您的答案：錯(cuò)誤題目分?jǐn)?shù)：此題得分：19.第1

9、9題During the Renaissance, all scholars and artists abandoned medieval qualities and embraced modern values over night.您的答案：錯(cuò)誤題目分?jǐn)?shù)： 此題得分：20 .第20題Dante was the first Italian writer to compose in his native language rather than in Latin.您的答案：正確題目分?jǐn)?shù)： 此題得分：21 .第21題Out of great respect for traditions, the

10、 Romanswere reluctant to make reforms.您的答案：錯(cuò)誤題目分?jǐn)?shù)： 此題得分：22 .第22題During the period of the Five Good Emperors, smooth hereditary succession guaranteed political stability.您的答案：錯(cuò)誤題目分?jǐn)?shù)：此題得分：23 .第23題In the Roman Empire, a foreign soldier could earn citizenship through his military service.您的答案：正確題目分?jǐn)?shù)：此題得

11、分：24 .第24題Legends have it that the Garden of Eden situated on the Mesopotamian plain.您的答案：正確題目分?jǐn)?shù)：此題得分：25 .第25題The Hammurabi Code ensured that every one is equal before the law.您的答案：錯(cuò)誤 題目分?jǐn)?shù)： 此題得分：26 .第26題Acropolis is an open space or plaza that served both as a market and as a place where citizens co

12、uld assemble.您的答案：錯(cuò)誤題目分?jǐn)?shù)： 此題得分：27 .第27題The sales of Church offices led to low religious and personal standards of the clergymen.您的答案：正確 題目分?jǐn)?shù)：此題得分：28 .第28題Lyric is a poetic form so called because it was originally sung by individuals or a chorus accompanied by a musical instrument called the lyre.您的答

13、案：正確題目分?jǐn)?shù)：此題得分：29 .第29題The Holy Roman Emperor Charles V helped the Pope in the movement of Catholic Counter-Reformation.您的答案：錯(cuò)誤題目分?jǐn)?shù)：此題得分：30 .第30題Florence was the major centre of the High Renaissance Art at the early 16th century.您的答案：錯(cuò)誤題目分?jǐn)?shù)：此題得分：31 .第31題Marsilio Ficino, the first man to translate Pla

14、to ' s complete worksfrom Greek into Latin, was known as a Neo-Platonist.您的答案：正確題目分?jǐn)?shù)： 此題得分：32 .第32題Universities served only a limited sector of the medieval population, only for men and the wealthy; women and the poor were kept out of education.您的答案：正確題目分?jǐn)?shù)：此題得分：33 .第33題After Christianity became

15、the state religion of the Roman Empire in the 4th century, all other religious beliefs disappeared.您的答案：錯(cuò)誤題目分?jǐn)?shù)： 此題得分：34 .第34題The economy of the Byzantine Empire relied primarily on agriculture.您的答案：正確 題目分?jǐn)?shù)：此題得分：35 .第35題The Islamic Golden Age is a period of cultural and intellectual growth and activi

16、ty that persisted throughout the Islamic world between the 8th and 13th centuries.您的答案：正確題目分?jǐn)?shù)： 此題得分：36 .第36題In the Middle Ages, Christians in Western Europe only needed to pay one tenth of their annual income to the Church of Rome.您的答案：錯(cuò)誤題目分?jǐn)?shù)： 此題得分：37 .第37題The HammurabiCodeis the oldest knownlegal d

17、ocument in humanhistory.您的答案：錯(cuò)誤題目分?jǐn)?shù)：此題得分：38.第38題Athenian magistrate Solon devised the Council of 500 as a check to the power of the nobles.您的答案：錯(cuò)誤題目分?jǐn)?shù)： 此題得分：39 .第39題During the 12th and 13th centuries, Romanesque style gradually tookthe place of Gothic style in architecture.您的答案：錯(cuò)誤題目分?jǐn)?shù)： 此題得分：40 .第40題

18、An important product of vernacular romance literature was the Romance of the Rose.您的答案：正確題目分?jǐn)?shù)：此題得分：41.第42題That the early Christians suffered systematical persecution by the Roman authorities was a myth.您的答案：正確題目分?jǐn)?shù)：此題得分：42 .第42題The Roman Empire was the first true superpower in human history.您的答案：正確題目

19、分?jǐn)?shù)：此題得分：43 .第43題Charlemagne was the greatest Frankish king, who founded the first empire in Western Europe after the fall of Rome.您的答案：正確題目分?jǐn)?shù)：此題得分：44 .第44題Knowing the true cause of the disease, many Christians considered theBlack Death a signal of the Last Judgment.您的答案：錯(cuò)誤題目分?jǐn)?shù)：此題得分：45 .第45題The new m

20、onarchs of late 15th century Germany, Italy and Spain laid the foundation for three of the great nation-states of modern Europe.您的答案：錯(cuò)誤題目分?jǐn)?shù)：此題得分：46 .第46題The anti- English sentiment in the course of the Hundred Years' Warresulted in a strong feeling of hatred in France.您的答案：錯(cuò)誤題目分?jǐn)?shù)：此題得分：47 .第47題“M

21、iddle English " was the national language of the England during the Early Middle Ages.您的答案：錯(cuò)誤題目分?jǐn)?shù)： 此題得分：48 .第48題The term “dictator " did not have its present day ' s derogatory meaning in the period of the Roman Republic.您的答案：正確題目分?jǐn)?shù)： 此題得分：49 .第49題The Americans learnt from the ancient R

22、ome in creating their federal government.您的答案：正確題目分?jǐn)?shù)：此題得分：50 .第50題Although people from different regions in the Roman Empire spoke different mother tongues, they could always communicate with strangers either in Latin or in Greek, the official languages of the Empire.您的答案：錯(cuò)誤題目分?jǐn)?shù)：此題得分：51 .第51題Roman s

23、tate financed gladiator shows to make people forget social and economic problems.您的答案：正確題目分?jǐn)?shù)：此題得分：52 .第52題Similar to all ancient agricultural societies, ancient Egyptians also divided a year into four seasons.您的答案：錯(cuò)誤題目分?jǐn)?shù)：此題得分：53 .第53題The Minoan civilization is often regarded as the first advanced ci

24、vilization of Europe.您的答案：正確題目分?jǐn)?shù)：此題得分：54 .第54題It was only in the 16t h century that the Church of Rome ' s monopoly began to meet the challenge for religious reform.您的答案：錯(cuò)誤題目分?jǐn)?shù)：此題得分：55 .第55題Due to the Protestant Reformation and the CatholicCounter-Reformation, the Church of Rome lost its authori

25、ty to settleall disputes among Christians.您的答案：正確題目分?jǐn)?shù)：此題得分：56 .第56題Martin Luther first expressed his idea of reforming the Church bycriticizing the sale of indulgences.題目分?jǐn)?shù)：此題得分：57 .第57題All city-states of northern Italy belonged to the Holy Roman Empire during the Renaissance.您的答案：錯(cuò)誤題目分?jǐn)?shù)：此題得分：58 .第5

26、8題During the Renaissance, many Italian scholars began to learn Greek because they wanted to translate Latin works into Greek.您的答案：錯(cuò)誤題目分?jǐn)?shù)：此題得分：59 .第59題All classes in universities were taught in Latin and mostly by a lecture method.您的答案：正確題目分?jǐn)?shù)：此題得分：60 .第60題At the age of 30, Jesus started to preach; bu

27、t he had no intention to create a new religion.您的答案：正確題目分?jǐn)?shù)： 此題得分：61 .第61題Amongthe Byzantine Empire, the Islamic Empire and the Frankish Empire, only the first one received continuing influence from the Roman intellectual and legal tradition.您的答案：錯(cuò)誤題目分?jǐn)?shù)： 此題得分：62 .第62題It was the Sumerians who first st

28、arted systematic agriculture.您的答案：正確題目分?jǐn)?shù)：此題得分：63.第63題The word “tyranny" was just as derogative in ancient Greece as today.您的答案：錯(cuò)誤題目分?jǐn)?shù)： 此題得分：64 .第64題Christian Humanismhelped pave the way for the Protestant Reformation.您的答案：正確題目分?jǐn)?shù)： 此題得分：65 .第65題According to Luther, the Bible was the only source o

29、f political and religious authority.您的答案：正確題目分?jǐn)?shù)： 此題得分：66.第66題The Romans were extremely intolerant of foreign religions.您的答案：錯(cuò)誤題目分?jǐn)?shù)：此題得分：67 .第67題When creating their own kingdoms, the Germanic tribes rejected all Roman institutions.您的答案：錯(cuò)誤題目分?jǐn)?shù)：此題得分：68 .第68題Muhammad was not only a prophet, but also a p

30、olitical and military leader.您的答案：正確題目分?jǐn)?shù)：此題得分：69 .第69題The Late Middle Ages are often described as a period of crisis and decline.您的答案：正確題目分?jǐn)?shù)： 此題得分：70 .第70題What really triggered off the English Peasants' Revolt of 1381 wasan attempt to collect a new type of national tax to pay for the failing war with France.您的答案：正確題目分?jǐn)?shù)： 此題得分：71 .第71題From the Norman Conquest until the 14th century, French was the preferred language of the English crown and aristocracy, but after 1400 English gradually replaced French as the language of law courts and administration.您的答案：正確題目分?jǐn)?shù)： 此題得分：72.第72題The Italia