2010年全國統(tǒng)一高考英語試卷(新課標Ⅰ)(含解析版)(1)

1、2010年全國統(tǒng)一高考英語試卷（新課標I卷）第二部分 英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié) 單項填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題 卡上將該項涂黑.例：We last night, but we went to the concert instead.A. must have studiedB. might studyC. should have studiedD. would study答案：c.21. Have you finished reading Jane Eyre?-No, I my homework a

2、ll day yesterday.A. was doingB.would doC.had doneD. do22. The workers the glasses and marked on each box “This Side UP”.A. carriedB.deliveredC.pressedD. packed23. Til spend half of my holiday practicing English and half learning drawing.A. anotherB.the otherC.other'sD. other24. As a child, Jack

3、studied in a village school, is named after his grandfather.A. whichB. whereC. whatD. that25. Mary made coffee her guests were finishing their meal.A. so thatB. althoughC. whileD. as if26. I have seldom seen my mother pleased with my progress as she is now.A. soB. veryC. tooD. rather27. Mrs. White s

4、howed her students some old maps from the library.A. to borrow B. to be borrowed C. borrowed D. borrowing28. When you are home, give a call to let me know you safely.A. are arrivingB. have arrivedC. had arrivedD. will arrive29. Just be patient. You expect the world to change so soon.A. can'tB. n

5、eedn'tC. may notD. will not30. The little boy won't go to sleep his mother tells him a story.第1頁（共1頁）A. orB. unlessC. butD. whether31. - Everybody is going to climb the mountain. Can I go too, mum?- Wait till you are old enough, dear.A. will you? B. Why not? C. I hope so. D. I'm afraid n

6、ot.32. The discovery of gold in Australia led thousands to believe that a fortune A. is made B. would make C. was to be made D. had made33. We haven't discussed yet we are going to place our new furniture.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. where34. With Father's Day around the corner, I have taken som

7、e money out of the bank presents for my dad.A. buy B. to buy C. buying D. to have bought 35. - Was he sorry for what he'd done? - .A. No wonderB. Well done C. Not really D. Go ahead第二節(jié) 完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出 可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑.It was a busy morning, abou

8、t 8:30, when an elderly gentleman in his 80s came to the hospital. I heard him saying to the nurse that he was in a hurry for a appointment （約會）at 9:30.The nurse had him take a 36 in the waiting area, 37 him it would be at least 40 minutes 38 someone would be able to see him. I saw him 39 his watch

9、and decided, since I was 40 busy - my patient didn't 41 at the appointed hour, I would examine his wound. While taking care of his wound, I asked him if he had another doctor5s appointment.The gentleman said no and told me that he 42 to go to the nursing home to eat breakfast with his 43 He told

10、 me that she had been 44 for a while and that she had a special disease. I asked if she would be 45 if he was a bit late. He replied that she 46 knew who he was, that she had not been able to 47 him for five years now. I was 48 , and asked him, “And you 49 go 第1頁（共1頁）every morning, even though she d

11、oesn't know who you are?”He smiled and said, “She doesn't know me, but I know who she is." I had to hold back 50 as he left.Now I 51 that in marriages, true love is 52 of all that is. The happiest people don't 53 have the best of everything; they just 54 the best of everything they

12、have. 55 isn't about how to live through the storm, but how to dance in the rain.36. A. breathB. testC. seatD. break37. A. persuadingB. promisingC. understandingD. telling38. A. ifB. beforeC. sinceD. after39. A. taking offB. fixingC. looking atD. winding40. A. veryB. alsoC. seldomD. not41. A. tu

13、rn upB. show offC. come onD. go away42. A. neededB. forgotC. agreedD. happened43. A. daughterB. wifeC. motherD. sister44. A. lateB. wellC. aroundD. there45. A. lonelyB. worriedC. doubtfulD.hungry46. A. so farB. neitherC. no longerD. already47. A. recognizeB. answerC. believeD. expect48. A. movedB. d

14、isappointedC. surprisedD. satisfied49. A. onlyB. thenC. thusD. still50. A. curiosityB. tearsC. wordsD. judgment51. A. realizeB. suggestC. hopeD. prove52. A. agreementB. expressionC. acceptanceD. exhibition53. A. necessarilyB. completelyC. naturallyD. frequently54. A. learnB. makeC. favorD. try55. A.

15、 AdventureB. BeautyC. TrustD. Life.第三部分 閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選 項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑.AShakespeare Birthplace and Exhibition of Shakespeare WorldWelcome to the world-famous house where William Shakespeare was born in 1564 and where he grew up. The property （房產(chǎn)）remained in th

16、e ownership of Shakespeare5s family until 1806. The House has welcomed visitors traveling from all over the world, for over 250 years. Enter through the Visitors' Centre and see the highly-praised exhibition Shakespeare World, a lively and full introduction to the life and work of Shakespeare. S

17、tand in the rooms where Shakespeare grew up. Discover examples of furniture and needlework from Shakespeare period. Enjoy the traditional （傳統(tǒng)的）English garden, planted with trees and flower mentioned in the poet's works.OPENING TIMES:20 Mar to 19 OctMon to Sat: 9:00 am to 5:00 pmSun: 9:30 am to 5

18、:00 pm20 Oct to 19 MarMon to Sat: 9:30 am to 4:00 pmSun: 10:00 am to 4:00 pm©The Birthplace is within easy walking distance of all the car parks shown on the map; nearest is Windsor Street （3 minutes' walk）.©The House may present difficulties but the Visitors' Centre, its exhibitio

19、n, and the garden are accessible （可進入的）to wheelchair users.0The Shakespeare Coffee House （opposite the Birthplace）.第1頁（共1頁）ADMISSION：Adult £4.90Child £2.20Family £ 12.00(2 adults + up to 3 children)56. How much is the admission for a family of two grown-ups and two children?A. £9

20、.80. B. £12.00.C. £ 14.20. D. £16.40.57. Where is the nearest parking place to Shakespeare Birthplace? A. Behind the exhibition hall.B. Opposite the Visitors' Centre.C. At Windsor Street.D. Near the Coffee House.58. A wheelchair user may need help to enterA. the House B. the garde

21、n C. the Visitors5 Centre D. the exhibition hall.BEDGEWOOD - Every morning at Dixie Heights High School, customers pour into a special experiment: the district's first coffee shop run mostly by students with special learning needs.Well before classes start, students and teachers order Lattes, Ca

22、ppuccinos and Hot Chocolates. Then, during the first period, teachers call in orders on their room phones, and students make deliveries.By closing time at 9:20 a.m., the shop usually sells 90 drinks. uWhoever made the chi tea, Ms. Schatzman says it was good,“ Christy McKinley, a second year student,

23、 announced recently, after hanging up with the teacher.The shop is called the Dixie PIT, which stands for Power in Transition. Although some of the students are not disabled, many are, and the PIT helps them prepare for life after high school.They learn not only how to run a coffee shop but also how

24、 to deal with their affairs. They keep a timecard and receive paychecks, which they keep in check registers.Special-education teachers Kim Chevalier and Sue Casey introduced the Dixie PIT from a similar program at Kennesaw Mountain High School in Georgia.第1頁(共1頁)Not that it was easy. Chevalier's

25、 first problem to overcome was product-related. Should schools be selling coffee? What about sugar content?Kenton County Food Service Director Ginger Gray helped. She made sure all the drinks, which use non-fat milk, fell within nutrition （營養(yǎng)）guidelines.The whole school has joined in to help.Teacher

26、s agreed to give up their lounge （休息室）in the mornings. Art students painted the name of the shop on the wall. Business students designed the paychecks. The basketball team helped pay for cups.59. What is the text mainly about? A. A best-selling coffee.B. A special educational program.C. Government s

27、upport for schools. D. A new type of teacher-student relationship. 60. The Dixie PIT program was introduced in order to.A. raise money for school affairsB. do some research on nutritionC. develop students' practical skillsD. supply teachers with drinks61. How did Christy McKinley know Ms. Schatz

28、man opinion of the chi tea? A. She met her in the shop.B. She heard her telling others.C. She talked to her on the phone.D. She went to her office to deliver the tea.62. We know from the text that Ginger Gray.A. manages the Dixie PIT program in Kenton CountyB. sees that the drinks meet health standa

29、rdsC. teaches at Dixie Heights High SchoolD. owns the schooPs coffee shopcAlong the river banks of the Amazon and the Orinoco there lives a bird that swims before it can fly, flies like a fat chicken, eats green leaves, has the stomach of a cow and has claws （爪）on its wings when young. They build th

30、eir homes about 4.6m above the river, an important feature （特征）for the safety of the young. It is called the hoatzin.In appearance, the birds of both sexes look very much alike with brown on the 第1頁（共1頁） back and cream and red on the underside. The head is small, with a large set of feathers on the

31、top, bright red eyes, and blue skin. Its nearest relatives are the common birds, cuckoos. Its most striking feature, though, is only found in the young.Baby hoatzins have a claw on the leading edge of each wing and another at the end of each wing tip. Using these four claws, together with the beak （

32、喙），they can climb about in the bushes, looking very much like primitive birds must have done. When the young hoatzins have learned to fly, they lose their claws.During the drier months between December and March hoatzins fly about the forest in groups of 20 to 30 birds, but in April, when the rainy

33、season begins, they collect together in smaller living units of two to seven birds for producing purposes. 63. What is the text mainly about? A. Hoatzins in dry and rainy seasons.B. The relatives and enemies of hoatzins.C. Primitive birds and hoatzins of the Amazon.D. The appearance and living habit

34、s of hoatzins.64. Young hoatzins are different from their parents in that.A. they look like young cuckoosB. they have claws on the wingsC. they eat a lot like a cowD. they live on river banks65. What can we infer about primitive birds from the text? A. They had claws to help them climb.B. They could

35、 fly long distances.C. They had four wings like hoatzins.D. They had a head with long feathers on the top.66. Why do hoatzins collect together in smaller groups when the rainy season comes?A. To find more food.B. To protect themselves better.C. To keep themselves warm.D. To produce their young.DScie

36、nce can't explain the power of pets, but many studies have shown that the 第1頁（共1頁）company of pets can help lower blood pressure（血壓）and raise chances of recovering from a heart attack, reduce loneliness and spread all-round good cheer.Any owner will tall you how much joy a pet brings. For some, a

37、n animal provides more comfort than a husband/wife. A 2002 study by Karen Allen of the State University of New York measured stress （緊張）levels and blood pressure in people -half of them pet owners - while they performed 5 minutes of mental arithmetic （算術(shù)）or held a hand in ice water. Subjects complet

38、ed the tasks alone, with a husband/wife, a close friend or with a pet. People with pets did it best. Those tested with their animal friends had smaller change in blood pressure and returned most quickly to baseline heart rates. With pets in the room, people also made fewer math mistakes than when do

39、ing in front of other companions. It seems people feel more relaxed（放松）around pets, says Allen, who thinks it may be because pets don't judge.A study reported last fall suggests that having a pet dog not only raises your spirits but may also have an effect on your eating habits. Researchers at N

40、orthwestern Memorial Hospital spent a year studying 36 fat people and their equally fat dogs on diet-and-exercise programs; a separate group of 56 people without pets were put on a diet program. On average, people lost about II pounds, or 5% of their body weight. Their dogs did even better, losing a

41、n average of 12 pounds, more than 15% of their body weight. Dog owners didn't lose any more weight than those without dogs but, say researchers, got more exercise overall - mostly with their dogs - and found it worth doing.67. What does the text mainly discuss? A. What pets bring to their owners

42、.B. How pets help people calm down.C. People's opinions of keeping pets.D. Pet's value in medical research.68. We learn from the text that a person with heart disease has a better chance of getting well if.A. he has a pet companionB. he has less stress of workC. he often does mental arithmet

43、icD. he is taken care of by his family69. According to Allen, why did the people do better with pets around when facing stressful tasks? 第1頁（共1頁）A. They have lower blood pressure. B. They become more patient.C. They are less nervous.D. They are in higher spirits.70. The research mentioned in the las

44、t paragraph reports that.A. people with dogs did more exerciseB. dogs lost the same weight as people didC. dogs liked exercise much more than people didD. people without dogs found the program unhelpful.EThere were smiling children all the way. Charily they knew at what time the train passed their h

45、omes and they made it their business to stand along the railway, wave to complete strangers and cheer them up as they lushed towards Penang. Often whole families stood outside their homes and waved and smiled as if those on the trains were their favorite relatives. This is the simple village people

46、of Malaysia. I was moved.I had always traveled to Malaysia by plane or car, so this was the first time I was on a train. I did not particularly relish the long train journey and had brought along a dozen magazines to read and reread. I looked about the train. There was not one familiar face. I sighe

47、d and sat down to read my Economics.It was not long before the train was across the Causeway and in Malaysia. Johore Baru was just another city like Singapore, so I was tired of looking at the crowds of people as they hurried past. As we went beyond the city, I watched the straight rows of rubber tr

48、ees and miles and miles of green. Then the first village came into sight, Immediately I came alive; I decided to wave hack.From then on my journey became interesting. I threw my magazines into the waste basket and decided to join in Malaysian life. Then everything came alive. The mountains seemed to

49、 speak to me. Even the trees were smiling. I stared at everything as if I was looking at it for the first time.The day passed fast and I even forgot to have my lunch until I felt hungry. I looked at my watch and was surprised that it was 3:00 pm. Soon the train pulled up at Butterworth. I looked at

50、the people all around me. They all looked beautiful. When 第1頁（共1頁）my uncle arrived with a smile, I threw my arms around him to give him a warm hug （擁抱）.I had never done this before. He seemed surprised and then his weather-beaten face warmed up with a huge smile. We walked arm in arm to his car.I looked forward to the return journey.71. The author expected the t