Isilon-的安裝和維護手冊7.0

1、XXXXIsilon IQ集群安裝和維護手冊IsilonXXXX集群安裝和維護手冊1. XXXX安裝設(shè)定總覽表目錄1. XXXX裝設(shè)定總覽表32. Isilon的硬件安裝 42.1. 前面板和鉸鏈的安裝 42.2. 滑軌的安裝 63. 構(gòu)建 Isilon 集群 83.1. 配置集群初始節(jié)點 83.2. 將新節(jié)點加入構(gòu)建好的集群 144. Isilon后期設(shè)置 164.1. 增加所需用戶和組 164.2. 設(shè)置NFS導(dǎo)出（共享） 174.3. 設(shè)置CIFS出（共享）184.4. DNS服務(wù)器設(shè)定修改204.5. 客戶端設(shè)置 225. Isilon日常維護手冊 245.1. 關(guān)閉節(jié)點 /集群 24

2、5.2. 替換硬盤 255.3. 替換電源 285.4. 替換電池 285.5. 長期斷電電池電量不足的處理方法 296. Isilon后續(xù)添加節(jié)點說明 30集群部分Isilon集群概括安裝節(jié)點5個保護級別全局N+2 : 1每節(jié)點裸容量（1000為單位）12TB每節(jié)點裸容量（1024為單位）10.8TB集群裸容量（1000為單位）60TB集群裸容量（1024為單位）54TB對外千兆以太網(wǎng)接口20網(wǎng)絡(luò)設(shè)定部分內(nèi)部網(wǎng)絡(luò)Infiniband內(nèi)網(wǎng)地址A100/Infiniband 內(nèi)網(wǎng)地址 B100/內(nèi)網(wǎng)Failo

3、ver地址100/外部網(wǎng)絡(luò)使用網(wǎng)絡(luò)接口5個節(jié)點的共個20千兆接口對外子網(wǎng)61-179其他對外子網(wǎng)無DNS服務(wù)器地址網(wǎng)關(guān)地址54非飄移管理地址SmartConnect VIP10.1103.180客戶端連接Zone名稱文件共享部分CIFS （Windows 文件共享）設(shè)定導(dǎo)出/ifs/data/jsb/ifs/data/test其他設(shè)定值domain usersNFS設(shè)定/、J無FTP設(shè)定FTP服務(wù)開啟HTTP設(shè)定HTTP文件共享開啟第3頁共32頁2. Isilon的硬件安裝2.1. 前面板

4、和錢鏈的安裝安裝左，右較鏈支架到機器上第10頁共32頁LEFT HI臨E將前面板和左右較鏈支架用螺絲固定連接顯示線纜和前面板的PC板DI SPLAT CftBLECDNMLIIjR DNPC. BMRD2.2.滑軌的安裝抽出滑軌最內(nèi)側(cè)的軌道將內(nèi)側(cè)滑軌安裝到Isilon節(jié)點上KEYHOLEINNER RAILSHOULDER SCREW ON NODE CHASSISBLACK PLASTIC GLCEINTE 胃腦EME R4ILBALL BE A 生ING RETAINER將導(dǎo)軌固定在機柜上SLIDE RAILMOUNTING SCREW 安裝Isilon下點到滑軌上給Isilon節(jié)點加電B

5、attery Battery PowarChassis IDSASPowor PowerUSBMangemoniSupDlv 1Supnl/2 Ports PortGigE EthernetExternal PortsInfiniBandInternal Ports3. 構(gòu)建 Isilon 集群3.1. 配置集群初始節(jié)點用串口線連接一臺電腦和 Isilon 節(jié)點的管理端口在電腦上打開“超級終端”程序配置串口連接的設(shè)置Transfer rate: 9600 bps IQ 1440/2250 models115,200 bps IQ 1920/3000/6000/9000 and IQ Accel

6、erator models115,200 bps IQ 1920x/3000x/6000x/9000xData bits: 8Parity: NoneStop bits: 1Flow control: Hardware提示符下創(chuàng)建root 和 admin 賬戶和密碼接下來，將被詢問是否收集報警信息“ Would you like to allow Isilon Systems, Inc. to receive critical alerts from this cluster? no ”Isilon 的配置向?qū)ё詣哟蜷_Do you wish to1 create a new cluster.2

7、 join an existing cluster.3 exit wizard and configure manually.Wizard >>>創(chuàng)建集群Do you wish to1 create a new cluster.2 join an existing cluster.3 exit wizard and configure manually.Wizard >>> 1>>> 1 create a new cluster.按提示配置集群1 ) Type a new name for the cluster.Set Name >

8、>> isilonCluster name set to 'isilon'2 ) Cluster Encoding:1 Windows-SJIS2 Windows-9493 Windows-12524 EUC-KR5 EUC-JP6 EUC-JP-MS7 UTF-8-MAC8 UTF-89 ISO-8859-1 (Latin-1)10 ISO-8859-2 (Latin-2)11 ISO-8859-3 (Latin-3)12 ISO-8859-4 (Latin-4)13 ISO-8859-5 (Cyrillic)14 ISO-8859-6 (Arabic)15 IS

9、O-8859-7 (Greek)16 ISO-8859-8 (Hebrew)17 ISO-8859-9 (Latin-5)18 ISO-8859-10 (Latin-6)19 ISO-8859-13 (Latin-7)20 ISO-8859-14 (Latin-8)21 ISO-8859-15 (Latin-9)22 ISO-8859-16 (Latin-10)23 er Use default encoding: UTF-8Set Encoding >>> <Enter>3 ) Configure interface int-a:1 Configure Netm

10、ask2 Modify IP RangesEnter Keep the current configuration:Netmask: unsetIP Ranges: No ranges set.Configure Interface int-a >>> 14 ) Type a new netmask.Set int-a Netmask >>> int-a Netmask set to ''5 ) Configure interface int-a:1 Configure Netmask2 M

11、odify IP RangesEnter Keep the current configuration:Netmask: IP Ranges: No ranges set.Configure Interface int-a >>> 26 ) Manage cluster IP ranges 1 Add an IP range. 2 Delete an IP range.Enter Keep current IP ranges: No ranges set.Modify int-a IP Ranges >>> 17 ) Enter t

12、he low IP address of the range to add.Low IP Address (Add) >>> Enter the high IP address of the range. High IP Address (Add) >>> IP range added.8 ) Manage cluster IP ranges 1 Add an IP range. 2 Delete an IP range.Enter Keep current IP ranges: ' -1

13、<Enter>Modify int-a IP Ranges >>> int-a IP ranges configured.9 ) Configure interface int-a: 1 Configure Netmask 2 Modify IP RangesEnter Keep the current configuration:Netmask: IP Ranges: ' -'<Enter>Configure Interface int-a >&

14、gt;>10 ) Select the internal interface to configure. 1 int-a - Primary Internal Interface 2 int-b - Secondary Internal Interface (Failover)Enter Finished with internal interfacesConfigure Internal Interfaces >>><Enter>11 ) Configure External Subnet 1 Configure ext-1Enter Finished c

15、onfiguring External SubnetConfigure External Subnet >>> 112 ) Configure ext-1Configure ext-1 settings 1 Set Netmask 2 Set MTU 3 Set IP RangesEnter Keep the current settings:Netmask: unsetMTU: 1500IP Ranges: No ranges setConfigure ext-1 settings >>> 113 ) Set Netmask for ext-1Type t

16、he netmask:ext-1 netmask >>> 14 ) Configure ext-1 settings 1 Set Netmask 2 Set MTU 3 Set IP RangesEnter Keep the current settings:Netmask: MTU: 1500IP Ranges: No ranges setConfigure ext-1 settings >>> 315 ) Set IP Ranges 1 Add an IP range 2 Delete an IP ra

17、ngeEnter Keep current IP ranges: No ranges setSet IP Ranges for ext-1 >>> 116 ) Add an IP rangeType the low IP address of the range to add:>>> 01Type the high IP address of the range to add:>>> 0517 ) Set IP Ranges 1 Add an IP range 2 Delete an IP rangeE

18、nter Keep current IP ranges: 01 - 05Set IP Ranges for ext-1 >>> <Enter>18 ) Configure ext-1 settings 1 Set Netmask 2 Set MTU 3 Set IP RangesEnter Keep the current settings:Netmask: MTU: 1500IP Ranges: 01 - 05Configure ext-1 settings &

19、gt;>> <Enter>19 ) onfigure default gateway 1 Set Default GatewayEnter Keep current default gateway: '54'Configure default gateway >>> <Enter>20 ) Configure SmartConnect settings 1 SmartConnect Zone Name 2 SmartConnect Service IPEnter Keep current SmartCo

20、nnect settings:SmartConnect Zone Name: '第 17 頁 共 32 頁SmartConnect Service IP: '08'Configure SmartConnect settings >>><Enter>21) Configure DNS settings 1 Domain Name Servers 2 DNS Search ListEnter Keep current DNS settings:Domain Name Servers: not setDNS Search L

21、ist: not setConfigure DNS settings >>><Enter>22) Configure External Subnet 1 Configure ext-1Enter Finished configuring External SubnetConfigure External Subnet >>> <Enter>23)Manage cluster date and time 1 Set timezone 2 Set day and timeEnter Keep current date and time:“

22、 not setModify Date >>>24) Manage the cluster add node setting 1 Manual join 2 Secure joinEnter Keep current add node setting: 'ManualModify Add Node Setting >>><Enter>Join mode kept as 'Manual'.25) You have made the following configuration changes:- Cluster name

23、changed from unset to 'isilon'.- Interface int-a netmask changed from unset to .- Interface int-a IP ranges have changed from None defined.to 01 - 05- Encoding information changed from unset to UTF-8- External network changed.Do you wish to commit these change

24、s? yesCommit Changes? >>> <Enter>系統(tǒng)啟動，進入圖形界面https:01:8080Cluster Overview第27頁共32頁rmrciUihpuT L'ehmdcStaliK)c20O tatonAS 廿 14540 CSTMo nWcmg*知一| 一巴A<Mr*ciIn h4 Clutfa.i| Total Iw HDD LHT MOD、 野釗 1 找rl 9小知，*%口時M£eJ3 a4dressM7箏耳例E$T.5 MMN 口19ST ri一一av，UjG Ad-dvssiniTf

25、 aZSK23GK5.19 a111 AT <1一一 G adit«sis一一AZ 51MT c 1一 UbiK ccMinection sunimaryC Ml UMOf1B： % C lu<tr-r Hirouqliput f*jrbOLiLd aQh3.2.將新節(jié)點加入構(gòu)建好的集群選擇加入集群Cluster->Hardware Configuration->add nodeHardware Configuration3UtXrWi«& 網(wǎng)似q。5“第$A«l<l NodeOuster Oetal112.41Versiar

26、 J okisbei".O_Klar fliiBt 昌，甲血TUUAwaiUbii Nori«Q IMflg QMW 441 餐修iff wlP Otlftaeni! |h|JCI4$ BW1 Uwg a®I* w4Hi ucgr-sOwJ i：« ir*4.rgnj*<r f 此若 r lHn ?*:»- t*e<ig wKonhyw»in Spn Hsibg | Dfw* i選擇加入集群Add N 5k4. Isilon后期設(shè)置4.1. 增加所需用戶和組Cluster->Access Management->

27、;Users /GroupsAccass ManagemantLCXAPLoeal PriMerUrs；隔a W Uie-rs+ reMQ-au5<r.Gm事k對 U«fiVir# deriiM iPWMft£ bnlkduK Ui-iiLr*yez;小維加 i Drirte.i*aanRl5 U-SfTSFraBe-d,Ie 隅 lEXtt 1 口-E中由疏個u»r1gemSW ,£1白目決他也l序安值SyUrnUsprna?由EErnllCreate a user 用戶沒有 NIS 或者 LDAP,增力口 用戶 wxx (uid=361, gr

28、oup proc, gid=592 )和 wzz (uid=1000, group proc, gid=592 )使用Isilon集群存儲上的空間使用ssh登陸到Isilon集群上，執(zhí)行如下命令# pw groupadd proc -g 592# pw useradd wxx -u 361 -g proc# pw useradd wzz -u 1000 -g proc4.2. 設(shè)置NFS導(dǎo)出(共享)在WebUI管理界面菜單欄 “PROTOCALS下的“NFS'項中配置export目錄/ifs/data ,將“Map root users to” 設(shè)定為 wxx, “Assign Gro

29、ups” 設(shè)定為 proc刪除系統(tǒng)默認的/ifs的NFS導(dǎo)出，增加安全性DASHBOARDCLU9TER MANAGEMENTFILE SYSTEM MANAGEMENTATA PROTECTIONPROTOCOLSWin=Slang 作曲山LinJIX Stiamirig |N寫|FTPHFTP SeHir，ACLaUNIX Sharing (NFS)刎暗2mfs tMBfdv w物he Mena - 憎i nt*d*ml4 M中w罩修力妗坨國融找4m單的“。口制Im otaatmNFS Export41 上，ce /IT 庫 nneed LEsDorrilDPHHicwbfldup?、*

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31、e-SVMtf WinM4.3. 設(shè)置CIFS導(dǎo)出（共享）在WebUI管理界面菜單欄“ PROTOCALS下的“ Windows Sharing ”項中配置add a share目錄/ifs/data ,?各“Map root users to”設(shè)定為 wxx, “Assign Groups”設(shè)定為 proc刪除系統(tǒng)默認的/ifs的CIFS享，增加安全性JDASHBOARDCLUSTER ：.U MAG EM ENTFILE SYSTEM MANAGEMENTATA PROTECTIONPROTOCOLSWindow! Stiariiifl rSUB)| UM Shaiig 陽用FTPSrti

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36、修於45U日我年、_ Uffmg iPtti4.4. 文件系統(tǒng)管理在原有的/ifs/data目錄下新建目錄 datal、data2、data3 點擊 ExplorerOJUjTER I1AWA&EMENTOA.TA PRO ACTIONF&EMAMAWBiEllTrhi '上葉FfetfIhtatf'U aurKiMi A£3iMCTC3*在 data 目錄下新建 datal、data2、data34.5. DNS服務(wù)器設(shè)定修改要充分發(fā)揮SmartConnect功能，需要節(jié)點通過 DNS連接Isilon集群的zone名稱，以達到不 同的節(jié)點連接不同的I

37、P地址的目的。啟用 Isilon 的 SmartConnect Advanced 功能然后將VIP設(shè)定為指定的16,并為需要做 NFS Failover的地址池（pool）增加Zone 名稱，為Isilonnfs.isilon ,具體設(shè)定如圖Sen日舊I SettingsNetwork Configu ration Hardware CanfigurationNetwork Configurationsubneto - Default esct-l subnet de*也 su1或Settings 辿Subnet10 1 aoMetrnflSK：MTlk1&DCGate

38、way=1&.1,0.2S4, Pno-rily 1SmartConnect service P; 1C t 0 216USN tagging (S02.1Q):DisabledVLAN D:rx>t£etHardware lead ba.ancing IPs' not setIP Address Pools 工函 am日 ponl0 Default ext-1 poolBasic settings EditIP range Jaw-high)： iqj q,2Q1 , 1Q.1 Q,215Access zone:S/sitnEmartConnect setti

39、ngs EditZvnc na rr*e;is-ian>ife. GCcnnectian poky：Hound RobinSmartCpniiect service LCnet; £ubnstOIP alacstion nethaU'OynamicFt cba Ian ce policy:Automatic Fa ilba ckIPfmlDver policy:Hound Robin修改DNS服務(wù)器設(shè)定1. 修改/etc/named.conf ,增加一個名為"isilon”的zone,并設(shè)定使用設(shè)置文件 db.isilonzone "isilon&q

40、uot; in type master;file "db.isilon"2. 在 /var/named 下創(chuàng)建 db.isilon 文件，設(shè)定內(nèi)容如下$TTL 86400 IN SOA wnsoft4.nwbcnis. root.wnsoft4.nwbcnis. ( 2008072900 10800 3600 604800 86400 )IN NS wnsoft4.nwbcnis.isilonnfsINNSisilonvipisilonvipIN A703. 在 /etc/named.conf 中添加 forwards 指向 VIPoptions d

41、irectory "/var/named/"forwarders 00;8;4. 運行 rndc reload 命令重新加載named 服務(wù)的設(shè)置4.6. 客戶端設(shè)置為客戶端設(shè)置DNS 服務(wù)器修改/etc/resoMconf內(nèi)容，增加如下條目(客戶環(huán)境的 DNS服務(wù)器地址為50) nameserver 50注：如果已經(jīng)設(shè)定了DNS服務(wù)器，此步可以省略掛載 Isilon 集群假如客戶端需要掛載文件系統(tǒng)到 /isidata1 上，執(zhí)行如下命令# mount isilonnfs.isi

42、lon:/ifs/data /isidata1客戶端會自動向 DNS服務(wù)器請求isilonnfs.isilon的IP地址，此時 DNS會根據(jù)Zone的設(shè)定向 isilonvip.isilon （即之前設(shè)定的 70 ）請求 isilonnfs.isilon 這個主機的 IP 地址，SmartConnect Advanced功能就會根據(jù)策略將不同的節(jié)點浮動IP地址返回給DNS服務(wù)器，再由DNS服務(wù)器返回給客戶端，達到負載均衡的目的第 29 頁 共 32 頁5. Isilon日常維護手冊5.6. 關(guān)閉節(jié)點/集群通過命令行關(guān)閉節(jié)點/集群1. 打開一個安全的外殼程序（SSHH）,

43、連接到想要shutting down的節(jié)點上2. 在提示符下輸入 shutdown -p now如果想要對集群進行操作，則執(zhí)行isi_for_array shutdown -p now "3. 等待節(jié)點保存日志，完成 shut down進程。在節(jié)點完成 shut down時，LED燈熄滅。通過 WebAdmin 方式 Shutting Down 集群1. 在“Cluster Management”菜單下點擊“Hardware Configuration ”,然后點擊“Shutdown/ Reboot Cluster”2. “Shut down or reboot cluster ”將

44、會出現(xiàn)DASHBOARDCLUSTER MANAGFMFNTGpie陽I Settings Newark 二ongura屈nFILE SYSTEM MANAGEMENTHardware Configuraiionitions Access Mana第 31 頁 共 32 頁Hardware ConfigurationAdd NodesRemove NodesShutdown & Reboot ControlsShut Duwn or Reboul This Cluster' Shut cown1 Reb3oc5 m mtCancel3.點擊“ Reboot”關(guān)閉集群并重啟，點擊

45、“ Shut down”停止集群不重啟。5.2. 替換硬盤通過命令行的方式替換硬盤1.在命令提示符下輸入 isi devices -a status -d <Node ID#>,系統(tǒng)將顯示這個節(jié)點所有硬盤的狀態(tài)。例如：Node 1, OK Bay 1Lnum 0HEALTHYSN:GTF402P6GHURDF/dev/da12Bay 2Lnum 3HEALTHYSN:GTF402P6GHWANF/dev/da9Bay 3Lnum 6HEALTHYSN:GTF402P6GHSJHF/dev/da6Bay 4Lnum 9HEALTHYSN:GTF402P6GHUTYF/dev/da3B

46、ay 5Lnum 1HEALTHYSN:GTF402P6GHW71F/dev/da11Bay 6Lnum 4HEALTHYSN:GTF402P6GHX8DF/dev/da8Bay 7Lnum 7HEALTHYSN:GTF402P6GHWAZF/dev/da5Bay 8Lnum 10HEALTHYSN:GTF402P6GHX4TF/dev/da2Bay 9Lnum 2REPLACESN:GTF402P6GHSZBF/dev/da10Bay 10Lnum 5HEALTHYSN:GTF402P6GHWGAF/dev/da7Bay 11Lnum 8HEALTHYSN:GTF402P6GHWAKF/de

47、v/da4Bay 12Lnum 11HEALTHYSN:GTF402P6GHX11F/dev/da12.把標記為“ REPLACE的硬盤取下，將備件換上。運行 isi devices -a add -d <Node#>:<Drive Bay#>,在本例子中就是isi devices -a add -d 1:93. 插入的硬盤將被格式化，將出現(xiàn)下列信息：A OneFS-formatted drive was found in bay %d and is being attached to the . Wait a few minutes and re-run 'i

48、si devices' to verify that the attach operation completed successfully.通過 WebAdmin 方式替換硬盤1 . 點擊“Dashboard-ClusterOverview 中“Status”中的節(jié)點名稱。DASHBOARDCLUSTER MANAGEMENTFILE SYSTEM KCluster OverviewE 常eMsCluster OverviewClient ConnectionsThroughput Djsihbution第34頁共32頁Status - - x200 isilonSUt ID j.

49、AddressIn bfs Out lotdl b/3 HDD Used HDD Size % SS13 前Ss導(dǎo)3%5MIK 197 K 557 G W.fl T < 1。2 addressee S07b -配6b5 64G10.S T < 1036 addresses一 -5 56 G 10 B T < 12 . 在"Chassis and drive status”中點中要更換或者損壞的硬盤Chassis and drive statusChck a bmv or drive for further details.PldtfuirmFrontBay ZBw 34335414734Kb's附,Kbj's日立tI6時£576-fflO4354S3Kb'iKbiKb'iKb.'t日叱9機ID癡HBjtli例421眥檻Kbr-iKbr-iKb'sKbitHealtfiy Smart fail or rfstnpe in prcgrcsf tJot available I Suspended Not in u£e3 .如果硬盤可以使用，但是需要更換，點選“Smart Fail"，如果硬盤已經(jīng)損壞，上圖看到的對應(yīng)方格應(yīng)為灰色，且不需要Smart Fail,直