被動語態(tài)課件 (2)

1、主動語態(tài)：表示主動語態(tài)：表示主語主語是動作的是動作的執(zhí)行者執(zhí)行者。被動語態(tài)：表。被動語態(tài)：表示示主語主語是動作的是動作的承受者承受者。for example：Many chinese study English.(主動語態(tài)主動語態(tài)) English is studied by many chinese.(被動語態(tài)被動語態(tài))1.一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)：一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)： is/are+過去分詞過去分詞Books are made of paper .English is spoken widely in the world.如何由主動語態(tài)變成被動語態(tài)呢 ？ by many Chines

2、e 1.Many Chinese study English.Englishis studied2.My mother makes shoes in the factory.Shoes are madeby my mother in that factory.1.一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)：一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)： is/are+過去分詞過去分詞1.將主動語態(tài)的將主動語態(tài)的賓語變?yōu)橘e語變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)的被動語態(tài)的主語主語。2. 將主動語態(tài)的謂語將主動語態(tài)的謂語動詞由動詞由主動主動變?yōu)樽優(yōu)楸粍颖粍?. 將主動語態(tài)的將主動語態(tài)的主語主語變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)中變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)中介詞介詞by 的賓語的賓語放在謂動詞之

3、后放在謂動詞之后運用一下吧運用一下吧They play basketball on weekends.Lucy does the homework in the evening.They often use computers in class.We make these machines in Beijing.Basketball is played by them on weekends.The homework is done by Lucy in the evening.Computers are often used by them in class.These machines a

4、re made in Beijing.1. They bought a computer last term by them last term.2.2.一般過去時的被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)：一般過去時的被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)：was/were +過去分詞過去分詞by us last year.Many trees were plantedA computer was boughtThey built a tall building last year.He looked after his little brother yesterday.We cleaned our classroom last night.T

5、hey used the rooms for resting.A tall building was built by them last year.His little brother was looked after by him yesterday.Our classroom was cleaned by us last night.The rooms were used for resting by them.3.3.一般將來時的被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)：一般將來時的被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)： be going to be+過去分詞過去分詞 will be+過去分詞過去分詞1.We will finish t

6、he work in ten days.by us in ten days.The work will be finished2.He is going to clean the room tomorrow.The room is going to be cleanedby him tomorrow.We will held a sports meeting next week.Children will take some photos in the schoolyard tomorrow.The headmaster is going to give a talk this afterno

7、on.A sports meeting will be held by us next week.Some photos will be taken by children in the school tomorrow.A talk is going to be given by the headmaster this afternoon.4.4.含有情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)：含有情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)：can/may/must/should + be+過去分詞過去分詞1.Amy can take good care of Gina by Amy.Gina can be taken good c

8、are of1.He can take care of the baby.2.Lucy may draw the pictures.3.You must turn off the lights.4.They should learn English well. The baby can be taken care of by him.The picture may be drawn by Lucy.The lights must be turned off by you.English should be learned well by them.1.Some workers are pain

9、ting the roomsnowby some workers now.The roomsare being painted1.We have made a keyby us.A keyhas been madeThe passive voice 英語中動詞有英語中動詞有主動語態(tài)主動語態(tài)和和被動語態(tài)被動語態(tài)兩種語態(tài)兩種語態(tài). 主動語主動語態(tài)表示主語是動作的執(zhí)行者態(tài)表示主語是動作的執(zhí)行者,被動語態(tài)表示主語是動作的被動語態(tài)表示主語是動作的承受者承受者, 在被動語態(tài)中動作的執(zhí)行者有時用在被動語態(tài)中動作的執(zhí)行者有時用by短語表示短語表示出來出來.被動語態(tài)的被動語態(tài)的:助動詞be+ (及物動詞的) 過

10、去分詞 一般現(xiàn)在時一般現(xiàn)在時一般過去時一般過去時am (is, are) + donewas (were) + done一般將來時一般將來時 shall / will + be + done 過去將來時過去將來時 would / should + be + done 現(xiàn)在進行時現(xiàn)在進行時 am / is / are + being+ done 過去進行時過去進行時 was / were + being + done 現(xiàn)在完成時現(xiàn)在完成時 have / has + been + done 過去完成時過去完成時 had + been + done 1.1.帶雙賓語句子的被動語態(tài)帶雙賓語句子的被動語

11、態(tài). .一般把間接賓語變?yōu)橐话惆验g接賓語變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)的主語，則另一個不動。如把直接賓語被動語態(tài)的主語，則另一個不動。如把直接賓語變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)的主語則需在間賓前加變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)的主語則需在間賓前加 for for 或或 toto如：如：1.He gave me a book. I was given a book by him. A book was given to me by Tom. 2. I bought him a book. He was bought a book by me. A book was buoght for him by me. 4.主動結(jié)構(gòu)表被動含義1） look .

12、 smell . sound . feel . taste 等作連系等作連系動詞用時動詞用時 ，主動形式表被動意義。，主動形式表被動意義。Eg. 棉花摸起來很柔軟。棉花摸起來很柔軟。Cotton feels soft.這老婦人看起來焦急。這老婦人看起來焦急。The old woman looks worried .2) write; read; sell; wash; 等用主動表被等用主動表被動。動。Eg This pen writes well. 這筆很好用。這筆很好用。這書很暢銷這書很暢銷This book sells well.3) 動詞動詞 need ; require 接動名詞作賓語

13、構(gòu)成主動結(jié)構(gòu)接動名詞作賓語構(gòu)成主動結(jié)構(gòu)表被動含義表被動含義Eg 他他 的鞋需要修理的鞋需要修理。His shoes needed mending.= His shoes needed to be mended. The clothes need washing. = The clothes need to be washed. 接雙賓的詞的被動語態(tài)：接雙賓的詞的被動語態(tài)： 1. Tom gave me a gift yesterday. 被動：被動： I was given a gift (by Tom) yesterday. Tom gave a gift to me yesterday.

14、被動：被動： A gift was given to me yesterday. 2. My father bought me a new dictionary. A new dictionary was bought for me by my father. 填空（完成被動語態(tài)填空）填空（完成被動語態(tài)填空） 1. They often clean their classroom after school . （改為被動語態(tài)）（改為被動語態(tài)） Their classroom _ often _ by them after school. 2. Li Lei gave Tom a new pen

15、 last week . （同上）（同上） A new pen _ _ _ Tom last week . 3. A lot of people in China can speak English now . （同上）（同上） English _ _ _ by a lot of people in China now. 4. I have learned English for about two years. （同上）（同上） English _ _ _ for about two years. 5. They will read these story-books next month. （同上）（同上） These story-books _ _ _ next month. 1.Our school _in 2002.(開辦)2