2019版高考英語Unit21HumanBiology夯練(含解析)北師大版選修7

1、Human Biology李仕才一、閱讀理解。As a child ，I was generally happy ， singing and dancing to my favoritesongs ， smilingand laughing with my friends and family.But as far back as second grade ， I noticed a“ darkness ”about me.I didnt enjoy participating in many things.In middle school， things in my life began t

2、o get even worse.I began withdrawingfrom everything I once enjoyed.I was always tired.Everything was horrible.Finallymidway through eighth grade , I was told I had a chemical imbalanee , diagnosed（診斷）with clinicaldepression ， and had to take medicine.It took months for meto feel the effects of the m

3、edicine.When I began to feel happy again is when I realized that I had to take the responsibility for gettingbetter myself, rather than relying on medicine.Aristotle said ，“ To live happily is an inward power of thesoul ，”and I believe that this quote describes what I had to do to achieve happiness.

4、Happiness is ajourney.Everyoneseemsto need different things to be happy.“The essentials（ 要素 ）to happiness are something to love， something to do ， andsomething to hope for ，” a quote from William Blake sums up what I believe people need to realize to betruly happy in life.People need love.I feel the

5、y need their family and their friends more than anything elsein the world.People need work to do， something to make them feel they are making a difference in theworld.People need to know that more good is to come in the future， so they continue to livefor“now” instead ofconstantly worrying about the

6、 bad that could come.Love and hope are happiness.1 What do we know about the author in Paragraph 2? A He hated going to sleep because hecouldnt sleep well. B He spent months recovering from the clinical depression. C He wasdiagnosed with clinical depression in Grade Seven. D He suffered a great deal

7、 from clinicaldepression.2 Who helped the author to be happy again?CThe author himself. D William.about being truly happy is unnecessary in the authors opinion?ALove. B Ambition.A The authors friends.BAristotle.3 Which of the following2C Hope. D Work.4 What may be the best title for the text?A The E

8、ssentials to HappinessB Ways to Overcome ShortcomingsC Everyone Needs to Be HappyD Happiness Is Love 【解題導(dǎo)語】作者根據(jù)自己克服抑郁癥的經(jīng)歷總結(jié)出了幸福生活的要素。1 D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的I began withdrawing from everything I onceenjoyed.I was always tired.Everything was horrible.Finally， midway through eighthgrade ， I was told I had a

9、chemical imbalance ， diagnosed with clinical depression, and had to takemedicine. 可知，在中學(xué)時，作者受到臨床抑郁癥的折磨。故選D 項。2 C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段第一句When I began to feel happy again is whenI realized that I had to take the responsibility for getting better myself, ratherthan relying on medicine. 可知，作者并不是依賴藥物而是靠自己克服病癥，重

10、新快樂起來。 故選 C 項。3B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。 根據(jù)文章最后一段第一句可知，作者認(rèn)為幸福的要素包括愛、 希望和 工作。故選 B 項。4A 主旨大意題。 通讀文章， 作者根據(jù)自己克服抑郁癥的經(jīng)歷， 總結(jié)出幸福生活的要素， 文章最后一段具體闡述了要素的內(nèi)容，由此可知A 項契合文章主旨。二、閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容 (1 個單詞 ) 或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。(2017 山 西 太原五 中檢測)Learningany Ianguage takes practice lots ofpractice ！ Often ， it s difficult to know 61._ you shoul

11、d practiceit.Should you watch a video? Perhaps, 62 ._ wo u l d be a good idea to doa few 63._ (quiz) Of course, you should try to speak English with yourfriends.All of these are great ideas, but it s also important to build a routine.A routine will help you make64._ (study) English a habit.That s th

12、e bestway to improve your English!It s important to 65._(expose) to many different areas everyday.66._ ， you shouldn t try to study too many67._ (differ)subjects.These suggestions take a 30-minute listening and reading as the basis for daily practice.Youare trying to learn many new things, so dont t

13、ry to learn toomuch in any one area too 68._ (quick) !Take 5 minutes to write down all the new words you find in your listening and3reading exercises.Keep a notebook, and write in the 69._ (translate) inyour native language.Don t forget to learn grammar for 10 minutes.Try to quickly summarize what y

14、oulistened to and what you read and speak out loud.That s it ! Approximately 45minutes a day, every day or at least four timesa week! If you continue to do this, you will be 70._ (surprise) at how quickly your Englishimproves!【解題導(dǎo)語】 本文是一篇說明文。 文章主要介紹了提高英語學(xué)習(xí)效果的幾種練習(xí)方法。61 how 解析：考查從句連接詞。下文介紹了學(xué)習(xí)語言時練習(xí)的方法，

15、所以這里應(yīng)填 how，弓 I 導(dǎo)賓語從句。句意：很難知道應(yīng)該如何去練習(xí)。62 it 解析：考查代詞。此處應(yīng)填 it ，作形式主語，真正的主語是后面的動詞不定式。63quizzes解析：考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。 a few 修飾名詞復(fù)數(shù)， quiz 的復(fù)數(shù)形式為 quizzes 。64.studying解析：考查非謂語動詞。make 后面跟名詞或動名詞作賓語。本句是make賓語賓語補足語”結(jié)構(gòu)， studying English 是賓語， a habit 是賓語補足語。65.be exposed 解析：考查非謂語動詞。expose 接觸；暴露”，為及物動詞。exposesb./sth.to sth.“把

16、某人/某物暴露于；讓某人 /某物接觸”，為固定搭配，當(dāng) sb./sth. 作主語時，要用其被動形式 be exposed to sth. 。本句 It 作形式主語， expose 后面沒有賓語，所以用被動形式，故填 be exposed 。66. However 解析： 考查副詞。 此處前后兩句為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系， 空后有逗號隔開， 故填 However 然而”。67.different解析： 考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。 形容詞 different 修飾名詞 subjects ，作定語。68.quickly解析：考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)用副詞quickly 修飾句中的謂語動詞。69.translat

17、ion 解析： 考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。定冠詞 the 后面要跟名詞。故填 translation 。70.surprised解析：考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。 sb.be surprised at. “某人對感到驚奇”， 用形容詞 surprised 作表語。三、短文改錯。假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文， 請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。 文中共 有 10 處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（A），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線 （） 劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。4注意： 1. 每處錯誤及其修改均

18、僅限一詞；2.只允許修改 10 處，多者 （從第 11 處起）不計分。5（2017 四川綿陽高中第二次診斷）When I was in high school, most of my friends hadbicycle .1 hoped I could also have it. One day I saw a sec on d-ha nd bicyclonly one hun dredyua n.l asked my father the mon ey.A nd he said he could only giveme half of the moneyshould find the ot

19、her half by myself.So I went to sellnewspapers after the school.My father was please when I showed him the money a monthafter.He gives me the other fifty.You can imagi ne how happily I was whe n I rode toschool on my own bicycle.答案:bicycleWhenl was in high school, most of my friends had hoped I coul

20、d alsobicycleshave .One day I saw a sec ond-hand bicycle,was only one hun dredon ewhichshould find the otherhalf by myself.SoI went to sellnewspapersafter the school.Mywas- when I showed him the money a month.Heme the otherpleasedlater gave四、七選五。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選 項。A new report

21、 says plastics are responsiblefor $13 billionin damageto the oceansand the un dersea en vir onment. The findings were announced recen tly at a Un itedNati ons conference.The plastic thrown away carelessly makes its way into rivers and other waterways.2 After a while, it collects in the sea. And the

22、plasticnever goes away. The plasticis not biodegradable（ 微生物降解的 ）destroyed by bacteria or natural processes.In stead, it just breaks up into smaller pieces over time. The ocea ns contain a lotof chemicals and other pollutants（污染物）.3 That means harmful materialmay getinto our food supply.4 Huma n bei

23、ngs cause polluti on and they can take steps to stop it. They cane, that wasitthataskedAAndthe money.-heforyButsaid he could only give mehalf of the moneypleaseafter givesfathercan imagi ne howhappilyhappyI was whe n I rode to school on my own bicycle6use fewer single- use product containers and thr

24、ow plastics away correctly. Plastic recycli ng programsalso work where old bottles and other plastics are collected,broken down and used to make new products. Wecould reuse bottles in our households many times ifwe wish to, rather than end them after the first use. We could, when we get rid of that

25、plastic, recycle itand reuse it, which replaces the need for raw materials.The report also calls on compa nies to improve methods for using plastics._5And it calls for information about the way plastic is thrown out or removed fromuse. By putt ing a new value on plastic, the in dustry has a special

26、reas on to clea nup the environment.But all of the compa nies must join to deal with the problem.A. Then, fish may eat the plastic.B. But people can make a big differe nee.C. Plastics should be gathered together and reused.D. It is convenient to use plastic bags in everyday life.E. It asks for them

27、to better measure and con trol plastic use.F. The plastic even tually reaches coastal areas and ocea n waters.G. The report tells about harm to sea life and what might be done to improve the situati on.【文章大意】本文敘述了塑料是如何進入海洋并危害海洋生物和人類的，呼吁人們和公司采取措施來保護我們的環(huán)境。1.【解析】選 G 考查意義對等。上文提到在聯(lián)合國的一次會議上提出了關(guān)于塑料污染海洋的報道，

28、所以此句說明了報道的內(nèi)容，故選 G2.【解析】選 F?？疾樵~匯復(fù)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)上文的makes its way into rivers and other waterways”及下文的“ it collects in the sea ”可知，這句話講的是塑料最終是要到達 大海的,故選 F。3.【解析】選 A?？疾橐饬x對等。根據(jù)下文的Thatmeansharmful material may get intoour food supply. ”可知,我們的食物來源魚類有可能吃到塑料,故選 A。4.【解析】選 B?？疾檫壿嬯P(guān)系。根據(jù)下文可知，人類可以引起污染也可以采取措施制止污染,所以此句應(yīng)是轉(zhuǎn)折,故選 B。5.【解析】選 E?？疾榇~指代。根據(jù)前一句講述“報道呼吁公司要改進塑料的使用方法?！惫?E 項“它要求他們更好地衡量和控制塑料的使用?！背薪由弦痪?，E