【英語】中考英語閱讀理解練習題經(jīng)典

1、【英語】中考英語閱讀理解練習題經(jīng)典一、初三英語閱讀理解（含答案詳細解析）1 .閱讀理解Some people think only school children do not agree with their parents, however, it is not true.Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages. If it's hard for you to communicate with your parents, don't worry about it. Here are so

2、me advice for you to bridge the generation gap (代溝)Don't argue (爭辯)with your parents. Don't get to your parents when you are angry. Yourparents probably won't consider your ideas if you are shouting at them. And you can't express yourself well if you are angry. Go someplace to cool o

3、ff. Make sure you understand why you are unhappy. Then think about what you want to say to your parents. If you don't think you can speak to them at the moment, try writing a letter.Try to reach a compromise(和解).Perhaps you and your parents disagree on something.You can keep your disagreement an

4、d try your best to accept each other. Michael's mother didn't agree with him about buying a motorcycle. They argued over it. But they finally came to a compromise. Michael bought the motorcycle, but only drove it on certain days.Of course, your parents might refuse to compromise on something

5、. In these situations, it is especially important to show love and respect(尊敬) to them. Showing respect will keep yourrelationship strong.Talk about your values. The values of your parents are probably different from those of your own. Tell your parents what you care about, and why. Understanding yo

6、ur values might help them see your purposes in life.A good relationship with your parents can make you a better and happier person. It is worth having a try!(1) According to the passage who have a communication problem?A. parents and other peopleB. only school kids and their parentsC. teachers and t

7、heir studentsD. parents and children of all ages(2) How many pieces of advice does the writer give us to bridge the generation gap?A. 5.B. 4.C. 3.D. 2.(3) The underlined word "bridge" in the passage means "".A.建立日肖除CI過D. ij達(4) If the values of your parents are different from tho

8、se of yours, you'd better.A. argue with themB. keep away from themC. agree with them all the timeD. tell your parents what you care about The best title for the passage is.A. How to bridge the generation gapC. How to be good parentsB. How to deal with family problemsD. How to be a good child【答案】

9、(1) DC(3) B(4) DA【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文講了家長和孩子之間有代溝，主要原因就是缺少溝通，當我們彼此了解了對方的觀點和想法以后，就能很容易的理解對方，從而消除代溝。(1)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第句Communication is a problem for parents and childrenof all ages,對于父母和所有年齡段的孩子來說，交流是個問題，可知交流是父母與孩子的 問題。故選D。(2)細節(jié)歸納題。根據(jù)整篇文章內(nèi)容及其第三段第一句Don't argue (爭辯)with yourparents o不要和你的父母爭論。第四段句子Try to r

10、each a compromise (和解)。試圖達成妥協(xié)。第六段句子 Talk about your values。談論你的價值觀?？芍还舱f了三點建議。故選Co(3) 詞義猜測題。根據(jù)上下文If it's hard for you to communicate with your parents , don'tworry about it 。 Here are some advice for you to bridge the generation gap(代溝) “如果你很難和你的父母溝通，不要擔心，這里有一些建議可以幫助你代溝?？芍髡咛峁┑氖侨绾蜗鷾系慕ㄗh，結(jié)合選

11、項，即這里有一些建議可以幫助你消除代溝，所以bridge意為消除。故選Bo(4)細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段句子"The values of your parents are probably differentfrom those of your own 。 Tell your parents what you care about , and why。"你父母的價值觀 可能與你自己的價值觀不同。告訴你的父母你關(guān)心什么，為什么?？芍尭改噶私饽愕膬r 值觀，可以幫助父母更加的了解你，故選Do(5)標題歸納題。根據(jù)整篇文章內(nèi)容及其第二段句子Communication is a

12、problem forparents and children of all ages 。 If it's hard for you to communicate with your parents , don't worry about it 。 Here are some advice for you to bridge the generation gap(代溝)。 對于父母和所有年齡段的孩子來說，交流是個問題，如果你很難和你的父母溝通，不要擔心，這 里有一些建議可以幫助你消除代溝?？芍疚闹饕榻B怎樣消除代溝的建議，對消除代溝 提出一些建議，故選 Ao【點評】考查閱讀理

13、解。本文考查細節(jié)題和主旨題等?？碱}型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中抓住 關(guān)鍵詞尋找答案；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出主題句。2 .根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容理解選擇正確答案。 AAccording to a new survey, students safety has become a big problem. Nearly 50% of students say they are worried about robbery on the way to and from school. Now in main big cities in China, some schools have taught an

14、unusual lesson: self-protection. Students like this lesson because there are no exams or boring classes. And they can learn how to save lives andknow how to stop danger before it really happens.Chen Haoyu, a teacher at Beijing No. 25 Middle School, gives young students advice on how to deal with dan

15、ger. If you are robbedKeep calm. lf you can not cry for help or run away. Give the robber your money. Try to remember what the robber looks like and tell the police later. If you are in a traffic accidentIf a car hits you. You should remember the car number. If it is a bicycle, try to call your pare

16、nts before you let the rider go. This is because you don't know how seriously you are hurt If it is raining hard and there is lightingDon't stay in high places and stay away from trees.When there is a fireGet away as fast as yon can. Put wet things on your body and try to find an exit. Do no

17、t take the lift. If someone is drowningIf you can't swim, don't get into the water. Cry out for help.Remember that danger is never as far away as you think. Take care of yourself at all time!(1) Why do students like the self-protection lesson? Because there are no tests. Because the lessons

18、are boring Because they can learn how to save lives. Because they can know how to stop danger b efore it happens.A.舊 C.m D.(2) What will you do if a bicycle hurts you?A. I will remember the bicycle number.B. I won't let the rider go until I call my parents.C. I will let the rider go before I cal

19、l my parents.D. I will let the rider go because I know how seriously I am hurt.(3) lf your house is on fire, you must.A. put dry things on your bodyB. run quickly and take the liftC. run away and find an exit as quickly as you canD. take everything you have and then run away(4) There are ways of sel

20、f-protection mentioned in the passage.A. 3B. 4C. 5D. 6 The best title for this passage is.A. How to Keep Calm B. Self-protection C. An usual lesson D. Danger 【答案】(1) DB（ 3） C（ 4） C（ 5） B【解析】【分析】據(jù)調(diào)查，學生的安全是一個大問題，現(xiàn)在很多學校開設特殊的安全課。一位來自北京25 中的老師給我們介紹的幾點遇到危險時的正確做法。發(fā)生交通事故時首先要記下車號碼，有閃電的時候不要使用手機不要看電視，發(fā)生火災時要及時逃

21、生，有人溺水時要呼救，遇到搶劫時要保持冷靜等等。 細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段Students like this lesson because there are no exams or boring classes.And they can learn how to save lives and know how to stop danger before it really happens. 可知 學生喜歡這個課時因為沒有考試，不無聊，可以學習如何救命，知道怎樣預防危險。故選D。 細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)If it is a bicycle, try to call your parents before

22、 you let the rider go. 可知被自行車撞了給父母打電話來了才能讓肇事者離開。故選B。 細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Get away as fast as yon can. Put wet things on your body and try to find anexit. Do not take the lift. 可知家里著火要盡快離開，把東西打濕披在身上，別乘電梯。故選C。 細節(jié)理解題。通過閱讀可知，文中提到了5 種自保方式，發(fā)生交通事故時首先要記下車號碼，有閃電的時候不要使用手機不要看電視，發(fā)生火災時要及時逃生，有人溺水時要呼救，遇到搶劫時要保持冷靜。故選C。 主旨大意。本文講述

23、學生學習遇到危險時如何自保。故選B?！军c評】閱讀理解考查對篇章的把握和對細節(jié)的識別能力，答題時注意緊扣問題中的關(guān)鍵詞，在文章中尋找答案。3 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。AA well-known old man was being interviewed and was asked if it was correct that he had just celebrated his ninety-ninth birthday.“ That's right. ” said the old man. -nine ye“arNs ionledt,yand I haven't an ene

24、my in the world.They're all dead. ”“ Well, sir, ” said the interviewer,“ I hope very much to have the honour of interviewing you onyour hundredth birthday. ”The old man looked at the young man closely, and said,“ I can't see why you shouldn't look fitand healthy to me! ”（ 1 ） The old man

25、 said he had not an enemy in the world, which shows that he was a veryA. friendly manhe never made any enemies.B. healthy manhe lived longer than all his enemiesC. lucky manhis enemies had all diedD. terrible manhe killed all his enemies(2) When the interviewer said that he hoped very much to have t

26、he honour of interviewing the old man again the following year,.A. he was trying to make the old man happyB. he wished he himself would live another yearC. he did not believe the old man would live to be one hundredD. he did not believe he would interview the old man again(3) When the old man said,

27、"I can't see why you shouldn't "what he meant wasA. ” You must try to live another year to interview me again next year.”B. ” Of course you can see me again since you're so fit and healthy.”C. ” If I live to a hundred years, you should interview me again.”D. ” Unless you live a

28、nother year, you wouldn't be able to interview me again.【答案】(1) BA(3) B【解析】【分析】本文講一個高齡老人的語言智慧。(1)細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)老人說 I haven ' t an enemy in the world. They ' re alPdert人是一 個健康的人，他的敵人都死了。故選Bo(2)推理判斷。根據(jù)句中的詞 hope; have the honour of等可知記者是祝愿老人健康長 壽，故選Ao(3)推理判斷。本句的意思是：我實在看不出你為什么會認為沒有機會再采訪我，你看起來還象我一樣健

29、康著呢。記者本是好意祝愿老人長壽，但是聽起來好像是老人活不過一百 歲似的。老人用開玩笑的方式來緩和記者說錯話的尷尬。故選Bo【點評】故事類閱讀要緊扣故事的時間線索，人物間的關(guān)系，故事的發(fā)展和結(jié)局，點明的 主旨等信息。答題時注意問題中的關(guān)鍵詞在文章中的準確定位，根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞查找信息，切 忌主觀臆斷，憑感覺做題(4) 讀理解It's hard to turn down a tasty banana. They taste good and you don't have to wash them before eating them. However, British scientis

30、ts say that the fruit may disappear by 2050.One reason for this, is climate (氣候) change. Scientists at the University of Exeter collected data (數(shù)據(jù)) from 27 countries and regions that produce 86 percent of the world's bananas. They found that climate change has improved growing conditions in 21 o

31、f these countries. In the past 60 years, the average yield (平均產(chǎn)量)has reached 1.37 tons of bananas per hectare (公頃).However, if temperatures keep rising, this advantage will disappear. Ten of the countries, including India, the world's biggest producer of bananas, will produce fewer bananas. By 2

32、050, the fruit may die out.Shouldn't bananas grow more easily if it's hotter outside? In fact, the perfect temperature range for growing bananas is between 24 and 32 C. If temperatures get too high, they will stop growing.Diseases are another danger to bananas. Unlike other crops, the banana

33、s we grow come from shoot cuttings (莖段) rather than seeds. This means that all banana plants have the same genotype (基因型).In other words, if a disease is able to kill one plant, it could kill them all.One serious disease is called Panama. Caused by fungus (真菌) in the soil, it spreads easily. It has

34、spread across South Asia, Africa, the Middle East, and Australia. If one banana plantation (種 植園) suffers from the disease, it will take 30 years until it is able to grow bananas again. Scientists have yet to find a cure for this disease.(1) What does the underlined word " this" in Paragra

35、ph 2 refer to?A. People's love for bananas.B. The taste of bananas.C. The convenience of eating bananas.D. The future disappearance of bananas.(2) What might happen if temperatures keep going higher?A. More countries will start to grow bananas.B. Bananas will grow better in most countries.C. Ban

36、anas will not be able to grow any more.D. Bananas won't be as tasty as before.(3) What does Paragraph 5 tell us?A. What diseases bananas may suffer from. B. How bananas are grown.C. How diseases can easily kill bananas. D. Which diseases can kill bananas. (4) The passage is written to.A. offer t

37、ips for growing bananasB. explain why bananas may die outC. show the difficulties of growing bananas D. describe bananas' growing conditions 【答案】(1) DC(3) C(4) B【解析】【分析】主要講了香蕉可能消失的原因。(1)推斷題。根據(jù)前句However, British scientists say that the fruit may disappear by 2050. 可知介紹了香蕉可能消失的原因，所以 this代指香蕉消失，故選

38、Do(2) 細節(jié)題。根據(jù) However, if temperatures keep rising, this advantage will disappear. Ten of the countries, including India, the world's biggest producer of bananas, will produce fewer bananas. By 2050, the fruit may die out可知溫度持續(xù)上升，香蕉將更少，最終可能消失，即 不能生長，故選a(3)細節(jié)題。根據(jù) Diseases are another danger to ban

39、anas.可知疾病是香蕉的另一個危險， 即疾病是怎樣殺死香蕉的，故選Co(4)主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了香蕉可能消失的原因，故選Bo【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了 解大意之后找出中心思想。5.閱讀理解A doctor entered the hospital hurriedly after being called in for an important surgery(夕卜科手術(shù)).He found the boy's father in the hall

40、waiting worriedly.On seeing him, the father cried out, "Why did you take all this time to come ? Don't you know that my son is in danger ? Don't you have any sense of duty ?"The doctor smiled and said, "I am sorry. I wasn't in the hospital and I came as fast as I could aft

41、er receiving the call and now, I wish you'd calm down so that I can do my work.""Calm down ? ! What if your son was in this room right now ? Would you calm down ? If your own son dies while waiting for a doctor, then what will you do ? "said the father angrily. The doctor smiled a

42、gain and replied, "We will do our best and you should also pray for your son's healthy life."The surgery took some hours after which the doctor went out happily, "Thank goodness ! Your son is saved! "And without waiting for the father's reply he carried on his way running

43、 by saying, "If you have any questions, ask the nurse.""Couldn't he wait some minutes so that I can ask about my son's state ? "shouted the father when seeing the nurse minutes after the doctor left.The nurse answered, tears coming down her face, "His son died yester

44、day in a road accident. He was at the burial (葬禮)when we called him for your son's surgery. And now that he saved your son's life, he left running to finish his son's burial."(1) What did the doctor do after he received the call for the surgery?A. He asked another doctor to do his d

45、uty.B. He went to the hospital as soon as possible.C. He discussed the boy's state with the father.D. He waited until his son's burial was finished.(2) The father shouted at the doctor because he thought A. he had waited too longB. no one cared for his sonC. the doctor was cold to himD. the

46、surgery took a long time(3) Who told the truth to the father in the end ?A. The doctor.B. The nurse.C. His son.D. A patient.(4) What is the best title for the text ?A. Seeing is believingB. Time waits for no manC. Practice makes perfectD. Think before you decide【答案】(1) BA(3) B(4) D【解析】【分析】本文講述一個醫(yī)生被醫(yī)

47、院招回來救一個孩子，他的父親誤解醫(yī)生冷血， 做完手術(shù)后這個父親才明白原來醫(yī)生剛剛在車禍中失去了兒子，告訴我們，寬容待人，不 要武斷。（1）細節(jié)題。根據(jù) A doctor entered the hospital hurriedly after being called in for an important surgery 一位醫(yī)生在被叫去做一個重要的手術(shù)后匆忙進入醫(yī)院可知，醫(yī)生接到手術(shù)電話后他盡快去了醫(yī)院，故選 Bo2 2）推理題。根據(jù) the father cried out, "Why did you take all this time to come 父親喊道， 你為什么花

48、這么長時間來？ ，可知父親對醫(yī)生大喊大叫，因為他認為他等得太久了，故選Ao（3）推理題。根據(jù) The nurse answered, tears coming down her face 護士淚流滿面的告訴 他，可知護士最后告訴了父親真相，故選B。（4）主旨題。根據(jù)本文講述一個醫(yī)生被醫(yī)院招回來救一個孩子，他的父親誤解醫(yī)生冷 血，做完手術(shù)后這個父親才明白原來醫(yī)生剛剛在車禍中失去了兒子，告訴我們，寬容待 人，不要武斷，可知 Think before you decide適合做標題，故選 D?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題，主旨題，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答 案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推

49、斷出需要的信息，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找 出中心思想。6.閱讀理解What should we do if one of our classmates suddenly falls ill or gets hurt? Here are some steps you should follow. But always remember to look for medical care after first aid（急救）if thewound is serious.Broken bones （骨頭）：Take away clothing from the wound, Use an

50、ice pack. Don't move the hurt body part while waiting for the doctor to arrive.Animal bites （咬傷）：Wash the bite area with soap and water. Pack the wound with a clean cloth if it is bleeding. If the bleeding has stopped, cover the area with a bandage and take the person to hospital. Make sure you

51、remember what kind of animal it is, so the doctor can find the right way to treat him or her at once.Fainting （昏厥）:Have him or her lie with feet lifted a little. Don't move the body if you think there might be wounds from the fall, Make sure he or she can breathe and let in fresh air. Clean the

52、person's face with a cool cloth.Nosebleeds: Have the person sit up with his or her head tilted （傾斜） forward a little, Do not have the person tilt his or her head back because this may cause heavy breathing or coughing.Pinch （捏） the lower part of the nose for at least 10 minutes.（1） What should w

53、e do first when an animal bite happens?A. Put an ice pack on the wound.B. Wash the bite area with soapand water.C. Try to stop the bleeding with a clean cloth. D. Take the injured person to thehospital.（2） When dealing with the problems of, we shouldn't move the hurt.A. broken bones and animal b

54、itesB. animal bites and nosebleedsC. broken bones and faintingD. fainting and nosebleeds（3） Which of the following is NOT right when a boy's nose bleeds?A. Let his head not tilt back.B. Let his head tilt forward a little.C. Let him sit up.D. Pinch his nose for less than 10 minutes.（4） Which part

55、 of a magazine may the passage come from?A. Lifestyle.B. Health.C. Sports.D. Education. What's the main idea of the passage?A. First aid for some accidental wounds. B. Steps of looking for medical care.C. Advice on ways not to get hurt.D. Ways to ask for help in getting hurt.【答案】(1) BC(3) D(4) B

56、A【解析】【分析】主要講了四種意外傷害的急救知識。(1)細節(jié)題。根據(jù) Animal bites (咬傷)：Wash the bite area with soap and water. 可知動物 咬傷時用肥皂和水清洗，故選 Bo(2)細節(jié)題。根據(jù) Broken bones (骨頭)：Don't move the hurt body part while waiting for the doctor to arrive.和 Fainting (昏厥)：Don't move the body if you think there might be wounds from the f

57、all可知當骨折和昏厥時不要移動傷者，故選C。(3)細節(jié)題。根據(jù) Pinch (捏)the lower part of the nose for at least 10 minutes.可知當流鼻血時捏鼻子更低的部分至少10分鐘，而不是整個鼻子，故選 Do(4)推斷題。根據(jù)全文可知講了意外傷害的急救，所以可能來自健康部分，即health ,故選Bo(5)主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了四種意外傷害的急救知識，故選 Ao【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細節(jié)題要注意 從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了 解大意之后找出中心思想

58、。7 .閱讀理解Bob was only seven years old. One night Bob was at home alone while his parents were out for a party. He had often stayed alone before, so he wasn't afraid. As he waited for his parents to return home, he watched a film on TV. His eyes became heavier and heavier as time passed by.Suddenl

59、y Bob's eyes opened wide- what was the sound in the next room? Bob heard the window being opened slowly. For a minute, Bob was so frightened that he could not move, and his body felt like ice. He knew that he couldn't lose his head and began to think of the things he could do.Again he heard the sound of someone trying to climb into his home