吉林市普通中學(xué)2019-2020年度高中畢業(yè)班第二次調(diào)研測(cè)試英語(yǔ)試題答案解析與點(diǎn)睛(22頁(yè))

1、吉林市普通中學(xué)2019-2020 年度高中畢業(yè)班第二次調(diào)研測(cè)試英語(yǔ)試題英語(yǔ)試題本試卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第II卷（非選擇題）。第I卷1至9頁(yè)，第II卷9至10頁(yè)。共 150 分?？荚嚂r(shí)間120分鐘。注意事項(xiàng)：請(qǐng)按照題號(hào)順序在答題紙上各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書(shū)寫(xiě)的答案無(wú)效；在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無(wú)效。第I卷第一部分：聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30 分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)。每段對(duì)話(huà)后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話(huà)后，你都有 10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話(huà)僅讀一遍。1. Why is An

2、n so upset?A. She failed one of her exams.B. She is worrying about other lessons.C. She has no time to do her math homework.2. What type of food does the woman eat?A. Junk food.B. Healthy food.C. Delivered food.3. What will the man probably do to stay warm?A. Use a blanket.B. Turn on the heater. C.

3、Drink some hot chocolate.4. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. The man s careeBr. The man s travel planC. The man s plan after graduating.5. What are the speakers opinions about the painting?A. It s simple. B. It s colorful. C. It s complex.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分22.5分）聽(tīng)下面 5 段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白后有

4、幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、 B、 C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5 秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第 6 段材料，回答第6、 7 題。6. Where does the conversation take place?A. In an office downtown.B. In an apartment downtown.C. In an apartment in the East End.7. What does the man want to do now?A. Get to work.B. Go to

5、a restaurant.C. Visit the woman s company.聽(tīng)第 7 段材料，回答第8、 9 題8. How do the speakers know each other?A. They are family members.B. They go to the same school.C. They teach at the same school.9. How has the man tried to reach his brother?A. He sent him a text.B. He went to his house.C. He left him a vo

6、icemail.聽(tīng)第 8 段材料，回答第10 至 12 題。10. Which subject is difficult for the woman?A. Math.B. History.11. When can the woman have tutoring?A. On Tuesdays.B. On Thursdays.12. Who is in charge of the Gifted Program?A. Mr. Jennings.B. Mr. Hobart.聽(tīng)第 9 段材料，回答第13 至 16 題。13. What might the woman s job be?A. She s

7、a diver.B. She s a lifeguard.C. She s a swimming instructor.14. Who called the ambulance?A. The woman.B. One of the students.C. Chemistry.C. On Fridays.C. Mrs. Lee.C. The man s colleague.15. When did the ambulance arrive?C. Twenty minutes later.A. Immediately.B. Ten minutes later.16. How did the gir

8、l react when she awoke?A. She didn t know what happened.B. She went back in the pool.C. She cried.聽(tīng)第 10 段材料，回答第17 至 20 題。17. Who is making the announcement?A. The student government. B. The school newspaper. C. The football team.18. How many new teams are added this year?A. Four.B. Three.C. Two.19.

9、What do the music club members do?A. They organize trips.B. They attend concerts.C. They have dancing nights.20. Why should a student join a campus group?A. To have friends.B. To make good grades.C. To keep up with world news.第二部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分40 分）第一節(jié)（共15 小題；每小題2 分，滿(mǎn)分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、和D）中，

10、選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡 上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ACasting Call for TV RoleGender: FemaleLocation: Hollywood, CaliforniaGenre: TV SerialsProducer: Cooper&Cole ProductionsFull detailsWho we are looking for:Are you a woman between the ages 20 and 30? Have you had at least two years of experience as a professional actress? Woul

11、d you like to appear on a TV show watched by hundreds of thousands of viewers? If you answer yes to all of these questions, this can be a great opportunity.About the role:Cooper&Cole Productions is looking for someone to play a role in the popular series, The Mystery ofGlastonbury Grove. After t

12、wo successful seasons, the show is about to start production of the third season. The new season will introduce a number of new characters to the show. The role we are currently seeking to fill is a main character ' s distant relative. The character will appear in three episode集)out of the eight

13、 in the new season.This is a silent role.How to apply:If you think you meet the requirements and are interested in working with us, submit the following information to coopandcole no later than October 12.Name:E-mail:Phone:Age:Height:Weight:Your work(s): (Please attach the VIDEO/LINK.)*Attach severa

14、l recent photos of yourself.Auditions (試鏡 ) will be held at our Hollywood office at 8:00 am on Saturday, October 19. If you are selected for an audition, we will contact you by October 16.1. Who might be an ideal applicant for the TV role?A. A schoolgirl having a gift for performing.B. An experience

15、d actor proud of what he did.C. A famous person eager for a role in movies.D. A 29-year-old actress acting in many films.2. What can we learn about the new role?A. It will not have any dialogue.C. It will appear in at least 8 episodes.3. What should applicants submit?A. The address.B. It will exist

16、in the fourth season.D. It will be the wife of a main character.B. Previous works.C. Recent family photos.D. A recommendation letter.1. D 2. A 3. B【解析】 本文是應(yīng)用文。這是是一則一家電視制作公司招聘女演員的廣告?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) Who we are looking for 中 Are you a womanbetween the ages 20 and 30? Have you hadat least two years of ex

17、perience as a professional actress?可知，該公司需要位年齡在20 至U30歲之間，有至少兩年表演經(jīng)驗(yàn)的女演員，且根據(jù) Genre: TV Serials可知，這是一個(gè)電視劇中的角色。所以29歲的女演員出演了多部電影可能是這個(gè)電視角色的理想人選。故選 D。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) About the role中的This is a silent role可知，該角色沒(méi)有臺(tái)詞，不會(huì)有對(duì)話(huà)。故選 A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) How to apply中的 Your work（s） （Please attach the VIDEO/LINK.） 可知，提交的申

18、請(qǐng)信息 中應(yīng)附有參演過(guò)的作品視頻或者鏈接。所以申請(qǐng)人應(yīng)提交以前的作品。故選BoBIt ' s a Friday morning in Boston, which means Dr. Jim O' Connell is making his rounds.He might be a little more comfortable inside an exam room, but that' s not where his patients are. DiO' Connell is Boston ' s only doctor left still maki

19、ng house calls to the homeless.Nearly 600,000 Americans are homeless, and many have health problems with no access to care. Oand his well -known team of “ street doctors " are doing something about it, treating about 700 regular patients.O' Connell and his team of psychologists and social w

20、orkers spend their days walking around the downtownwhere his patients live- in parks, under bridges and on the outskirts of town. During his morning rounds, Ohimself usually see about 20 patients."I feel like I ' m a country doctor in the middle of the city.couldn ' t find a more gratef

21、ul population." T This man is unbelievable! ” one patient remarked.He' s been my doctor for life," another added.O' Connell does just about everything, from stitches （i補(bǔ)）for an arm to surgery for the soul. If patients can treated on the street, he finds them a temporary treatment b

22、ed in a shelter.“Everything I had been taught to do in my medical school- go fast, be efficient 適 - was cou得其反）when you take care of homeless people. " O' Connell told Harvard Magazine. "When you see somebody outside, you get them a cup of coffee and sit with them. Sometimes it took si

23、x months or a year of offering a sandwich or a cup of coffee before someone would start to talk to me. But once they engage（ 參與）,they ' ll come to you any time because they trust you. I often say that the best training for this job is being a bartender because it about listening.When asked about

24、 how his life might have turned out, had he become a highly paid doctor, Onever think about it anymore.”4. Who does “ a more grateful population ” refer to?A. The 700 regular patients.B. 600,000 homeless Americans.C. O Connell and his team.D. People with health problems.5. What can we infer from the

25、 text?A. O Connell is quite wealthy.B. Homeless patients don t care about their health.C. O Connell used to be a bartender.D. There are doctors dropping out of O Connell s team.6. What s O Connell s problem when he is making his rounds?A. He doesn t know where his patents are.B. He finds it hard to

26、be trusted by his patients.C. He has little time to listen to his patients.D. He often receives complaints from his patients.7. According to the passage, which words can be used to describe O Connell?A. Generous and impatient.B. Selfless and careless.C Devoted and unselfish.D. Unbelievable and effic

27、ient.【答案】4. A 5. D 6. B 7. C【解析】本文是記敘文。文章敘述了波士頓一位為無(wú)家可歸者服務(wù)的醫(yī)生的故事?！?4 題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)該畫(huà)線(xiàn)短語(yǔ)后面的內(nèi)容“This manis unbelievable! ” one patient remarked. “ Thisis my doctor. He s been my doctor for life, ” another added. “這個(gè)人真是不可思議 ! ”一位病人說(shuō)。“這是我的醫(yī)生。他一輩子都是我的醫(yī)生?！笨芍@個(gè)人是 700 個(gè)病人之一。所以劃線(xiàn)詞這里指的是醫(yī)生O' Connel的病人,即 the

28、700 regular patients。故選 A?！?5 題詳解】推 理 判 斷 題 。 根 據(jù) 第 二 段 中 的O Connell is Boston sonly doctor left still making house calls to thehomeless“ O Connell 是波士頓唯一還在為無(wú)家可歸者做家訪(fǎng)的醫(yī)生”由此判斷出，有的醫(yī)生離開(kāi)了O' Connel的醫(yī)療團(tuán)隊(duì)。故選 D。【6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段 Sometimes it took six months or a year of offering a sandwich or a cup o

29、f coffee before someone would start to talk to me有時(shí)候，我要花上半年或一年的時(shí)間，才會(huì)有人開(kāi)口跟我說(shuō)話(huà)?？芍@得病人的信任是他巡診中遇到的問(wèn)題。故選 Bo【7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容，尤其是第一段Dr. Jim。Connell is Boston' s only doctor left stillmaking house calls to the homeless. O' Connell是波士頓唯一還在為無(wú)家可歸者做家訪(fǎng)的醫(yī)生?？芍?， O ' Connell堅(jiān)守著自己的職業(yè)，這體現(xiàn)出了他的奉獻(xiàn)精神。最后一段W

30、hen asked about how his life mighthave turned out, had he become a highly paid doctor, O' Connell said,“I never thmk about it anymore.如果他成為一名高薪醫(yī)生，他的生活將會(huì)怎樣時(shí)，奧康奈爾說(shuō)：“我從來(lái)沒(méi)有想過(guò)”，這體現(xiàn)出了他的無(wú)私。由此判斷出，O Connell是一位無(wú)私奉獻(xiàn)的好醫(yī)生。故選 C。CIn the United States if your parents attended a college or university, there is a

31、 good chance that you will, too.Even if your parents did not go to college, you still have a good chance of completing higher education if your family is wealthy. But your chances are mitigated if you come from a needy family, a community with limited educational resources or you simply have no one

32、to follow as an example.Helping those in need is one of the main ideas behind a strategy of behavioral science called nudge theory or nudging. Nudging is a way of changing people' s behavior through indirect suggestions and by supporting positiveactions. It was popularized in the 2008 book Nudge

33、. The book was a project of a legal expert and an economist with the University of Chicago.A growing number of US colleges and universities look to nudging as a way to support poor, minority and first -generation students. They also are using it to increase overall graduation rates. Two common forms

34、 of nudging are emails to students and text messages to their mobile phones. Schools and other educational organizations keep in contact with students this way, offering advice and help when needed.However, recent studies have shown that there is more than one way nudging can go wrong. And making us

35、e of nudging to influence large groups of students is harder than it seems. Alejandra Acosta is a higher education policy expert at New America, an independent research group. She notes that there are several qualities a nudge campaign must possess in order to be successful. Acosta says messages mus

36、t be timely, meaning they reach college students well before the date by which a student is required to take action. Additionally, nudges should be written clearly and provide as much information as possible. If students start to struggle in class, school officials should giveinformation about what

37、kinds of support the college or university offers and exactly how the student can make use of them.8. What does the underlined word “ mitigated ” in Paragraph 1 mean?A.replaced.B.reduced.C.increased.D.wasted.9. What does nudging involve?A. Helping the needy take action positively.B. Setting a good e

38、xample for the needy.C. Making use of various good theories.D. Giving the needy direct suggestions.10. What can we learn about nudging from Paragraph 3?A. It s of no use to wealthy people.B. It hasn t drawn wide attention yet.C. It can be used in a variety of fields.D. It s being increasingly recogn

39、ized.11. What s the best title of the text?A. Nudge: a book written by a legal expert and an economistB. Nudge: a strategy to help more US studentsC. Nudging: a way for US colleges to support studentsD. Nudging: a way to improve graduation rates in the USA【答案】8. B 9. A 10. D 11. C【解析】【分析】 本文是說(shuō)明文。文章介

40、紹美國(guó)大學(xué)為學(xué)生提供支持的一種方式輕推?！?8 題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第段中you still have a good chance of completing higher education if your family iswealthy. “如果你的家庭富有，你仍然有很大的機(jī)會(huì)完成高等教育?！焙蛣澗€(xiàn)詞下文if you come from a needyfamily, a community with limited educational resources or you simply have no one to follow as an example. 可知， 如果你是來(lái)自貧困

41、家庭，你所在社區(qū)教育資源有限或你沒(méi)有榜樣指引，那么你上大學(xué)的機(jī)會(huì)就不會(huì)多。由wealthy變?yōu)閚eedy 了，所以劃線(xiàn)詞的意思是減少"。故選B。【 9 題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的Helping those in need is one of the main ideas behind a strategy of behavioral sciences behavior through indirect suggesticalled nudge theory or nudging. Nudging is a way of changing people by supporting

42、 positive actions “幫助那些需要幫助的人是行為科學(xué)策略背后的主要思想之一，該策略被稱(chēng)為“輕推理論”或 “輕推 ”。 “輕推 ”是一種通過(guò)間接建議和支持積極行動(dòng)來(lái)改變?nèi)藗冃袨榈姆绞健笨芍?，輕推包括幫助窮人采取積極行動(dòng)。故選A。【 10 題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的A growing number of US college and universities look to nudging as a way to supportpoor, minority and first -generation students "越來(lái)越多的美國(guó)學(xué)院和大學(xué)希望通過(guò)這種方式來(lái)支持

43、貧困、少數(shù)族裔和第一代學(xué)生”。由此判斷出，輕推理論被越來(lái)越多的人認(rèn)可。故選 D。【 11 題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是第二段第一句Helping those in need is one of the main ideas behind a strategy ofbehavioral science called nudge theory or nudging. “幫助那些需要幫助的人是行為科學(xué)策略背后的主要思想 之一， 該策略被稱(chēng)為“輕推理論”或 “輕推 ”。 ”可知， 文章主要介紹了美國(guó)大學(xué)為學(xué)生提供支持的一種方式輕推。故選C。【點(diǎn)睛】做推理判斷題時(shí)，對(duì)于暗含在文章中的人物的行為動(dòng)

44、機(jī)、事件的因果關(guān)系及作者未言明的傾向、意圖、 態(tài)度、 觀點(diǎn)等要進(jìn)行合乎邏輯的判斷、推理、 分析， 進(jìn)一步增強(qiáng)理解能力，抓住材料實(shí)質(zhì)性的東西。本題第 3 小題，根據(jù)第三段的A growing number of US college and universities look to nudging asa way to support poor, minority and first-generation students “越來(lái)越多的美國(guó)學(xué)院和大學(xué)希望通過(guò)這種方式來(lái)支持貧困、少數(shù)族裔和第一代學(xué)生”?？芍?，輕推理論被越來(lái)越多的人認(rèn)可。故選D。DDolly Parton, an American

45、musician, is used to performing for big crowds. But after her set this year at Glastonbury, Britain s largest music festival which can date back to 1970, she admitted a butterfly was in her stomach. Since that show, her album Blue Smoke has stayed near the top of the album chart for eight weeks.Live

46、 music is flourishing （ 繁榮 ） even as sales of recorded music have decreased greatly. In the past two years, it has grown by 15%. Live music lovers now spend more than ?l billion a year on tickets and almost half that on food, drink and the like. In the early 1990s, Britain had few festivals. But aro

47、und 450 will take place this year. The festival season, once limited to July and August, now stretches until early autumn. On the first weekend of September, four festivals battle it out.One reason was a change of the licensing laws, which made it easier to put on a show outdoors. The recession （經(jīng)濟(jì)衰

48、退） helped too: Britons who could no longer afford foreign holidays found a weekend of camping in amuddy field more attractive.Ageing crowds are another bonus. Older people have more cash to spend on festivals and their demands have helped make festivals safer and more pleasant. Security at bigger fe

49、stivals has grown much tighter. Fancy food and drinks have replaced cheap hot dogs and beer.All this is changing the way the music industry works. Festivals are increasingly seen as a way for artists to attract fans. Newer names find them essential: Clean Bandit, a British band who brought out their

50、 first album this year, is performing at around 20 festivals this summer. And music managers are increasingly taking into account how successfully artists will perform at big outdoor festivals before deciding to sign them.12. What do we know about Dolly Parton?A. She is an inexperienced performer.B.

51、 Glastonbury used to be her favorite festival.C. Glastonbury s large audience made her nervous.D. Her album Blue Smoke was an instant hit in the UK.13. Which of the following can indicate live music is flourishing in Britain?A. The licensing laws have been changed.B. The festival season lasts longer

52、 than before.C. Ticket prices of music festivals have increased by 15%.D People are willing to spend more money on recorded music.14. What s older people s contribution to outdoor festivals?A. Helping attract huger crowds of fans.B. Spending more money on food and drink.C. Offering music festivals f

53、inancial support.D. Urging organizers to offer a comfortable experience.15. Why are music festivals important to new artists?A. They may change Britain s music industry.B. They can be effectively promoted at the festivals.C. They can cooperate with some big -name artists.D. They may make the acquain

54、tance of music managers.【答案】12. C 13. B 14. D 15. B【解析】本文是說(shuō)明文。文章介紹是什么助力英國(guó)的戶(hù)外音樂(lè)節(jié)蓬勃發(fā)展的?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第段中Dolly Parton, an American musician, is used to performing for big crowds. But afterher set this year at Glastonbury, Britain' s largest music festival which can date back to 1970, she admitted

55、a bulwas in her stomach. “美國(guó)音樂(lè)家多莉帕頓(Dolly Parton)習(xí)慣在大群人面前表演。但今年她在英國(guó)最大的音樂(lè)節(jié)格拉斯頓伯里(Glastonbury)的演出結(jié)束后，她承認(rèn)她很緊張。格拉斯頓伯里音樂(lè)節(jié)可以追溯到1970年?！笨芍?，Dolly Parton雖然常常給眾多觀眾表演，但在Glastonbury這么大規(guī)模的音樂(lè)節(jié)上表演，她還是感到非常緊張(a butterfly in one ' s stoimach是 某人心里感到緊張”)。故選C。【13題詳解】推理判斷題。 根據(jù)第二段的 The festival season, once limited to

56、 July and August, now stretches until early autumn.“曾經(jīng)只在7月和8月舉行的節(jié)日季節(jié)現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)延長(zhǎng)到初秋?！笨芍?，戶(hù)外音樂(lè)季的時(shí)間變長(zhǎng)了，由此判斷出這能體現(xiàn)英國(guó)音樂(lè)節(jié)的繁榮。故選Bo【14題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段Ageing crowds are another bonus. Older people have more cash to spend on festivals,and their demands have helped make festivals safer and more pleasant. Security at b

57、igger festivals has grown much tighter. Fancy food and drinks have replaced cheap hot dogs and beer.“老齡化人群是另個(gè)好處。老年人有更 多的錢(qián)花在節(jié)日上，他們的需求幫助使節(jié)日更安全、更愉快。大型節(jié)日的安保措施變得更加嚴(yán)格。高檔食 品和飲料已經(jīng)取代了廉價(jià)的熱狗和啤酒。”可知，年紀(jì)大的人參與音樂(lè)節(jié)，這讓組織者更注重音樂(lè)節(jié)的舒 適體驗(yàn)。故選D?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后段中Festivals are increasingly seen as a way for artists to attract fans.節(jié)日越來(lái)越被視為藝術(shù)家吸引粉絲的一種方式。所以判斷出為什么音樂(lè)節(jié)對(duì)新人很重要是因?yàn)樵谝魳?lè)節(jié)上他們可以得到有效的宣傳。故選 Bo第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。You may have heard of the word" pub” . It is short for public house. There are around 60,000 pubs in the U.K.One of the oldest pubs,