智能化住宅的設(shè)計(jì)與研究

1、 智能化住宅的設(shè)計(jì)與研究 智能住宅是信息時(shí)代的必然產(chǎn)物，是隨著智能技術(shù)的發(fā)展，社會(huì)的進(jìn)步，人們需要不斷發(fā)展，完善，發(fā)展形式，它包含了設(shè)備的物理環(huán)境控制等方面的管理和服務(wù)軟環(huán)境。形成了智能住宅小區(qū)的管理網(wǎng)絡(luò)，根據(jù)不同的功能要求的發(fā)展，這個(gè)網(wǎng)絡(luò)系統(tǒng)一般是由（1）由四部分組成的安全防范系統(tǒng)（2）的信息管理系統(tǒng)（3）信息通信系統(tǒng)（4）劇情商務(wù)系統(tǒng)。其出發(fā)點(diǎn)是滿(mǎn)足信息快速交流的需要，適應(yīng)新時(shí)期人們對(duì)環(huán)境的要求，最終實(shí)現(xiàn)“高效，安全，舒適，便捷的“環(huán)境。 1 安全衛(wèi)士系統(tǒng)開(kāi)發(fā)的安置房，提出了從80年代末，舒適，是小康，到90年底的智能住宅等。根據(jù)不同的想法，住房形態(tài)差異很大，造成了住宅小區(qū)的管理方式發(fā)生了

2、變化，同時(shí)也給住宅智能化建設(shè)的發(fā)展帶來(lái)了新的任務(wù)。例如，原來(lái)的住宅區(qū)，安全，建立了封閉的陰謀，因?yàn)楝F(xiàn)在已經(jīng)有了變化，對(duì)環(huán)境的要求，提出了綠色住宅，園林住宅建設(shè)的陰謀在天然河流和湖泊的岸邊，介紹了自然景觀的住宅區(qū)，此外本小區(qū)規(guī)模更越大，為解決小區(qū)居民出行和購(gòu)物，介紹了運(yùn)輸和貿(mào)易的住宅區(qū)，造成了住房和社會(huì)融合是建立封閉式住宅區(qū)管理模式受到了很大的影響，在一起。由此產(chǎn)生了1個(gè)針對(duì)現(xiàn)代小區(qū)安全防范管理）周界報(bào)警系統(tǒng)2）安全巡邏系統(tǒng)3）安全報(bào)警系統(tǒng)，客人說(shuō)4）小區(qū)智能化系統(tǒng)等安全防范系統(tǒng)電視監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)。 2 管理信息系統(tǒng)開(kāi)發(fā)的住宅小區(qū)的物業(yè)管理，是每個(gè)家庭提供公共服務(wù)的陰謀中的組織，其工作主要包括，綜合信

3、息咨詢(xún)服務(wù)和公共用房管理，實(shí)現(xiàn)這些服務(wù)在過(guò)去主要是通過(guò)人工進(jìn)行服務(wù)和管理，造成范圍服務(wù)和管理受到一定的限制，不能夠提供舒適便利的節(jié)能居民服務(wù)環(huán)境，已經(jīng)成為一個(gè)行業(yè)隨著住房制度改革，人們對(duì)居住環(huán)境舒適，便利，安全有較高的要求，同時(shí)也有較高的要求物業(yè)管理，智能化小區(qū)管理可以使用計(jì)算機(jī)進(jìn)行網(wǎng)絡(luò)服務(wù)和管理作為一種信息，建立一個(gè)管理系統(tǒng)管理系統(tǒng)他們認(rèn)識(shí)到，智能房屋信息管理主要由1）長(zhǎng)途計(jì)費(fèi)系統(tǒng)，2）車(chē)庫(kù)管理系統(tǒng)管理系統(tǒng)，3）劇情設(shè)備治理空間系統(tǒng)，4）電子公告板。 3 信息通信系統(tǒng)發(fā)展住宅區(qū)小學(xué)信息通信系統(tǒng)，不與新憲法的數(shù)據(jù)網(wǎng)絡(luò)，但使用網(wǎng)絡(luò)電話，有線電話網(wǎng)絡(luò)等，進(jìn)行了簡(jiǎn)單的低速度與廣域網(wǎng)數(shù)據(jù)交換。隨著互聯(lián)

4、網(wǎng)的發(fā)展，它的用戶(hù)呈指數(shù)形式增加。人們?cè)絹?lái)越依靠網(wǎng)絡(luò)通信，網(wǎng)絡(luò)日益成為現(xiàn)代社會(huì)的基礎(chǔ)，人類(lèi)社會(huì)發(fā)展明顯是網(wǎng)絡(luò)社會(huì)，為了滿(mǎn)足人們對(duì)信息的需求量的不斷增長(zhǎng)，對(duì)現(xiàn)代住宅小區(qū)信息通信系統(tǒng)發(fā)展所形成的1）家庭合成消失線系統(tǒng)，2）電話通信系統(tǒng)，3）寬帶網(wǎng)絡(luò)系統(tǒng)，4）的有線網(wǎng)絡(luò)系統(tǒng)已組成。 4 個(gè)社區(qū)商業(yè)系統(tǒng)開(kāi)發(fā)的原創(chuàng)劇情發(fā)展相當(dāng)緩慢，大多數(shù)是取決于各種自愿過(guò)程效率低，信息慢，造成家庭生活內(nèi)容并不豐富，滿(mǎn)足人民需要，小區(qū)設(shè)商業(yè)系統(tǒng)已是社會(huì)發(fā)展的趨勢(shì)，現(xiàn)代住宅區(qū)商務(wù)系統(tǒng)主要由1）家庭信息系統(tǒng)2）教育系統(tǒng)3）的證券與投資系統(tǒng)4）電子購(gòu)物系統(tǒng)。在住宅智能化系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì)住宅小區(qū)智能化系統(tǒng)整體設(shè)計(jì)應(yīng)滿(mǎn)足：高度舒適安全；通

5、信方式；綜合信息服務(wù)；家庭智能化系統(tǒng)；四個(gè)方面的基本功能。要有一定的開(kāi)放性，兼容性，可能發(fā)展，以及適用的性能價(jià)格比。 2.2）智能化住宅設(shè)計(jì)2.2.1）家庭綜合布線智能小區(qū)家庭綜合布線是經(jīng)絡(luò)系統(tǒng)是實(shí)現(xiàn)在情節(jié)的發(fā)音，數(shù)據(jù)，圖像和多媒體以及小區(qū)設(shè)備監(jiān)控等信號(hào)傳輸通道，它應(yīng)該有，靈活可擴(kuò)展的特點(diǎn)，高速度。系統(tǒng)的主要電話通信系統(tǒng)和寬帶網(wǎng)絡(luò)系統(tǒng)。家庭綜合布線系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì)參考國(guó)際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)/tia-570。該單位的房屋建筑布線系統(tǒng)分為三個(gè)區(qū)域：設(shè)備之間，垂直布線系統(tǒng)和水平布線系統(tǒng)。設(shè)計(jì)設(shè)弱電設(shè)備在每個(gè)單元住宅樓地下室連接，設(shè)弱電軸住房建設(shè)，綜合布線層分布線盒位于每個(gè)弱電豎井，發(fā)音系統(tǒng)的骨架線采用大對(duì)數(shù)電纜通訊。數(shù)據(jù)

6、線使用的光纜，進(jìn)入居民的水平布線使用5種雙絞線線。每戶(hù)設(shè)家庭信息箱，打開(kāi)5類(lèi)雙絞線線和射頻同軸電纜，用于語(yǔ)音和數(shù)據(jù)分配連接，射頻同軸電纜信號(hào)分配。每個(gè)家庭介紹2對(duì)5類(lèi)非屏蔽雙絞線線，配線后，此信息框分別到客廳，臥室的工作室等在信息結(jié)束比賽的路線，每個(gè)家庭信息終端安裝的數(shù)量是根據(jù)需要建立，安裝家庭信息箱主要是為了解決家庭終端的安排，不確定性，方便家庭終端裝置的調(diào)整。經(jīng)過(guò)2.2.2）電話通訊系統(tǒng)完成整個(gè)劇情，電話需求量相當(dāng)大，從簡(jiǎn)單的經(jīng)濟(jì)考慮，情節(jié)電話電纜不帶進(jìn)線與光纜網(wǎng)絡(luò)，構(gòu)建一個(gè)模塊局由電信局在情節(jié)上解決小區(qū)電話通信問(wèn)題，情節(jié)外線電話電纜的使用傳統(tǒng)的直接布線方式，引出電纜通過(guò)電信模塊局，滿(mǎn)足各

7、種建筑物2.2.3）寬帶網(wǎng)絡(luò)系統(tǒng)建立小區(qū)寬帶網(wǎng)絡(luò)系統(tǒng)應(yīng)該以交換機(jī)，服務(wù)器，路由器，家庭信息箱，數(shù)據(jù)終端和連接電纜組成。在劇情上網(wǎng)絡(luò)的小區(qū)網(wǎng)絡(luò)管理中心，該單位的房屋中心，居民在三個(gè)網(wǎng)絡(luò)終端化骨架。小區(qū)管理中心是通過(guò)路由器和互聯(lián)網(wǎng)，以小區(qū)寬帶網(wǎng)絡(luò)出口。同時(shí)小區(qū)內(nèi)部用戶(hù)可以建立自己的內(nèi)部地址。小區(qū)內(nèi)部網(wǎng)絡(luò)使用1個(gè)000000000000000個(gè)以太網(wǎng)技術(shù)，觀察通信傳輸控制協(xié)議/網(wǎng)際協(xié)議，并保持一貫的上海信息網(wǎng)絡(luò)建設(shè)的技術(shù)。該系統(tǒng)使用綜合布線實(shí)現(xiàn)數(shù)據(jù)信號(hào)，外骨架線使用6芯光纜連接的單一模式，在房間里設(shè)光匹配和快速連接，系統(tǒng)垂直骨架線用于多模具室內(nèi)光纜，在每一個(gè)弱電軸設(shè)相匹配的快速連接光學(xué)纖維繼續(xù)居留權(quán)

8、的單位，接收線采用5類(lèi)雙絞線非屏蔽雙絞線。小區(qū)網(wǎng)絡(luò)的建立可以使居民方便上網(wǎng)，可以享受網(wǎng)絡(luò)服務(wù)。上網(wǎng)方式是使用光纖到樓+局域網(wǎng)的居民也可以適用于其他對(duì)電信局上網(wǎng)方式。2.2.4）有線電視系統(tǒng)建立小區(qū)有線電視在情節(jié)和房地產(chǎn)管理中心總前端，采用860mhz寬帶的鄰頻傳輸系統(tǒng)，前端架設(shè)拋物面衛(wèi)星接收天線，多套衛(wèi)星電視節(jié)目；前端還可設(shè)陰謀自辦電視節(jié)目30；傳輸40套有線電視節(jié)目從當(dāng)?shù)氐挠芯€電視網(wǎng)絡(luò)。根據(jù)劇情在居民的服務(wù)需求，該系統(tǒng)可以使用雙向傳輸技術(shù)，用戶(hù)安裝箱，電視服務(wù)等清除v0d電視點(diǎn)播和支付費(fèi)用。小區(qū)有線電視網(wǎng)絡(luò)信號(hào)系統(tǒng)采用以下方法：系統(tǒng)選擇指派分支方法，采用雙向傳輸，傳輸?shù)墓饫w電纜或同軸電纜各單

9、位房屋建筑。設(shè)計(jì)要求用戶(hù)端的水平為69±5分貝，在上網(wǎng)的方式，也可以選擇網(wǎng)絡(luò)的方法，寬帶接入是通過(guò)電纜調(diào)制解調(diào)器，實(shí)現(xiàn)高速上網(wǎng)，永久在線。 2.3）安全防范系統(tǒng) 2.3.1結(jié)合建筑說(shuō)系統(tǒng)設(shè)外可見(jiàn)在單位門(mén)口，門(mén)口機(jī)讀卡。整個(gè)系統(tǒng)是按照可見(jiàn)系統(tǒng)進(jìn)行設(shè)計(jì)。居民電話可能需要安裝可視或不可視電話根據(jù)用戶(hù)解決不同消費(fèi)層次的需要，居民可以進(jìn)行雙向通話通過(guò)電話與主入口的訪客，并可能控制單元住宅大門(mén)入口電子門(mén)鎖。此外，居民可以通過(guò)房間入口處的語(yǔ)音機(jī)專(zhuān)用按鍵實(shí)現(xiàn)雙向通話呼叫管理中心。各樓層均設(shè)有說(shuō)分滿(mǎn)足盒，內(nèi)設(shè)解碼，配置視頻分頻器和報(bào)警個(gè)人模塊說(shuō)系統(tǒng)實(shí)現(xiàn)門(mén)磁窗磁，通過(guò)訪客，迫切尋求幫助，報(bào)告給警察，消防

10、，煤氣，水泄漏報(bào)警。一個(gè)2.3.2一卡通管理系統(tǒng)管理系統(tǒng)管理系統(tǒng)管理系統(tǒng)主要對(duì)各單位門(mén)前的財(cái)產(chǎn)，各辦事處的房間門(mén)上進(jìn)行控制管理。漫畫(huà)也可以辦公費(fèi)用進(jìn)行管理的小區(qū)，居民主要依靠卡等消費(fèi)場(chǎng)所在小區(qū)物業(yè)收費(fèi)房子享受的服務(wù)和費(fèi)用（例如：游泳，體育，娛樂(lè)室，餐飲，購(gòu)物，費(fèi)用等解決水，電，煤氣），減少貨幣流通帶來(lái)麻煩。2.3.3為了監(jiān)視電視系統(tǒng)的住宅區(qū)的安全和管理工作，在小區(qū)建立和平保證控制中心和閉路電視監(jiān)控設(shè)備。監(jiān)控每個(gè)主要通道。2.3.4下載autos-alarm系統(tǒng)火災(zāi)報(bào)警規(guī)范要求，根據(jù)中國(guó)國(guó)家消防，結(jié)合建筑維修標(biāo)準(zhǔn)和使用功能，設(shè)有地區(qū)部分建筑火災(zāi)報(bào)警及消防控制系統(tǒng)，火災(zāi)報(bào)警控制器配備到小區(qū)消防控制

11、中心通信專(zhuān)用線連接，聯(lián)動(dòng)控制功能。2.3.5巡邏和邊境巡邏報(bào)警系統(tǒng)系統(tǒng)是一種人防和技術(shù)防范相結(jié)合，防范方法的技術(shù)進(jìn)行有效的管理，人防。巡邏系統(tǒng)使用類(lèi)型，在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)使用的聯(lián)系信息，非網(wǎng)絡(luò)運(yùn)動(dòng)，可以根據(jù)管理要求建立巡邏，巡邏路線選擇。周界報(bào)警系統(tǒng)：設(shè)戶(hù)外相關(guān)情節(jié)邊境戳頭，防止非法入侵。安裝在室外的多光束主動(dòng)紅外智能探測(cè)器，組成社區(qū)邊界不留死角防范非法跨越報(bào)警系統(tǒng)。心臟病。同時(shí)，該控制器采用智能模糊控制技術(shù)，避免了因微生物等葉，雜品，風(fēng)和雨或鳥(niǎo)經(jīng)過(guò)報(bào)告錯(cuò)誤，欄桿的原因。當(dāng)發(fā)生非法超越，探測(cè)器立即警情傳送到中央值班室，顯示在電子地圖上超越區(qū)域，系統(tǒng)會(huì)自動(dòng)連鎖開(kāi)始邊區(qū)探照燈，削減閉路電視監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)攝像機(jī)，發(fā)送

12、圖片中心值班室。 2.4）管理信息系統(tǒng)2.4.1）遠(yuǎn)程抄表為適應(yīng)現(xiàn)代人的安全，舒適，方便，快捷的生活方式，體現(xiàn)以人為本的思想，這一系統(tǒng)的社區(qū)每戶(hù)家庭水表，電表，煤氣表進(jìn)行自動(dòng)遠(yuǎn)程數(shù)據(jù)采集和傳輸，每個(gè)月數(shù)根據(jù)通過(guò)網(wǎng)絡(luò)傳輸?shù)膯挝?，接受返回費(fèi)用信息，用戶(hù)可以進(jìn)行網(wǎng)上查詢(xún)，實(shí)現(xiàn)了在線劃帳或支付當(dāng)月收費(fèi)的物業(yè)辦公室。為保證采集數(shù)據(jù)的可靠性，本系統(tǒng)選用的設(shè)備，上海局計(jì)量認(rèn)證和主管部門(mén)批準(zhǔn)。2.4.2）車(chē)庫(kù)管理系統(tǒng)管理系統(tǒng)，該系統(tǒng)是進(jìn)行管理的差異，地下停車(chē)場(chǎng)的車(chē)輛和車(chē)庫(kù)服務(wù)條件。假設(shè)在車(chē)庫(kù)進(jìn)出口管理設(shè)備。進(jìn)入地下車(chē)庫(kù)的車(chē)輛進(jìn)行成本，管理和充分的泊位示范。2.4.3）小區(qū)設(shè)備監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)建立小區(qū)設(shè)備監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)的陰謀

13、設(shè)備主要是對(duì)配電開(kāi)關(guān)狀態(tài)，電梯運(yùn)行狀態(tài)，通風(fēng)設(shè)備的開(kāi)關(guān)狀態(tài)，水泵工作狀態(tài)，地下水庫(kù)，屋頂水箱高低位置狀態(tài)進(jìn)行實(shí)時(shí)監(jiān)測(cè)的管理，考試一般分為三級(jí)，中央監(jiān)控站，該子系統(tǒng)（濱站）和現(xiàn)場(chǎng)設(shè)備（傳感器，變送器，執(zhí)行機(jī)構(gòu)等）進(jìn)行功能檢查 2.5）物業(yè)管理系統(tǒng)2.5.1）物業(yè)管理主要是提供了一個(gè)管理平臺(tái)，小區(qū)物業(yè)管理部門(mén)，即人事，房子服務(wù)，設(shè)備，服務(wù)，信息，金融和各項(xiàng)活動(dòng)實(shí)行綜合管理，提高物業(yè)管理的效率，使房地產(chǎn)管理方便 2.6）劇情商務(wù)系統(tǒng)2.6.1）家庭信息系統(tǒng)可以在線社區(qū)居民建立了家庭信息網(wǎng)絡(luò)，根據(jù)不同的權(quán)限，訪問(wèn)不同的部分，使助理，電子商務(wù)平臺(tái)化家庭，填補(bǔ)了處方和促進(jìn)家庭生活質(zhì)量。 3。智能住宅開(kāi)發(fā)研

14、究銷(xiāo)售從住房看，人們首先看土地部門(mén)，后來(lái)看造林，看交通，看房，但目前的房屋信息和智能化正成為一些房地產(chǎn)商青睞的新銷(xiāo)售點(diǎn)，可能很快將成為商品公寓同時(shí)有吸引力的國(guó)旗。根據(jù)房地產(chǎn)專(zhuān)家介紹，顯著不同于普通住房，信息化，智能化住宅的解決信息高速公路信息高速公路的“最后一公里”的問(wèn)題，讓信息高速公路信息高速公路直通占普通人。上網(wǎng)與前電話比較，之后的信息變化，寬帶等網(wǎng)絡(luò)或?qū)拵?，上網(wǎng)速度簡(jiǎn)直像閃電般的速度。不用出門(mén)，人們坐在家里，可以享受遠(yuǎn)程教育，遠(yuǎn)程醫(yī)療服務(wù)，進(jìn)行視頻點(diǎn)播，發(fā)展電子商務(wù)，而且還可實(shí)現(xiàn)水，電，煤的遠(yuǎn)程抄表，支付費(fèi)用，小區(qū)保安24小時(shí)智能監(jiān)測(cè)。可以說(shuō)，人們進(jìn)入了網(wǎng)絡(luò)生活。以前只要談到建設(shè)信息化，

15、智能化，人們可能認(rèn)為的豪華高檔寫(xiě)字樓和商業(yè)大廈。隨著現(xiàn)代網(wǎng)絡(luò)技術(shù)的飛速發(fā)展，使這個(gè)概念開(kāi)始進(jìn)入普通上海市民的生活。上海一些有判斷房地產(chǎn)商已開(kāi)始開(kāi)發(fā)這類(lèi)建筑。根據(jù)上海某視頻點(diǎn)播公司介紹說(shuō)，今年有20個(gè)房地產(chǎn)公司搶奪要求他們使建筑智能化工程，其建設(shè)規(guī)模是不同的每平方米6000元到10000元。實(shí)際上，樓宇智能化表示的規(guī)模在1500戶(hù)居民住宅區(qū)，成本不高，每平方米管道成本可能只有10 -15元。但在房屋信息方面投資小，對(duì)房地產(chǎn)企業(yè)，是全新的銷(xiāo)售與升值的機(jī)會(huì)。為使智能住宅可持續(xù)發(fā)展，我們還必須借鑒前者的教訓(xùn)，不必追求不斷，貪婪的追求完美，超越了建筑功能與規(guī)?；囊?，建立了智能化的盲目，當(dāng)計(jì)劃智能系統(tǒng)

16、應(yīng)理性對(duì)待投資，正確定位，發(fā)展層次。針對(duì)普通住房的，智能化的定位應(yīng)側(cè)重于通信和安全設(shè)備的智能化設(shè)施，例如：網(wǎng)絡(luò)通訊，社區(qū)管理，防災(zāi)安全，控制，但不考慮雖然舒適而不是菲律賓的系統(tǒng)。對(duì)高檔住房，智能化系統(tǒng)，應(yīng)認(rèn)真完成前期規(guī)劃，謹(jǐn)慎的定位必須根據(jù)情節(jié)的規(guī)模，建筑形式的差異，物業(yè)管理方式選擇的智能化系統(tǒng)保證技術(shù)的可行性。使人的智能住宅可以滿(mǎn)足不同消費(fèi)水平。智能化已成為不可分割的熱點(diǎn)，住房建設(shè)。但是完成后，在智能化設(shè)備的維修保養(yǎng)是一個(gè)新課題。由于住宅智能化系統(tǒng)的眾多大部分為高科技產(chǎn)品，小區(qū)物業(yè)公司進(jìn)行維護(hù)維修困難，應(yīng)實(shí)施社會(huì)化，專(zhuān)業(yè)化，社會(huì)對(duì)于智能化設(shè)備維修要建立專(zhuān)項(xiàng)維修公司進(jìn)行定期維護(hù)各小區(qū)智能化設(shè)備

17、。使智能住宅真正成為住宅產(chǎn)業(yè)依靠。 Intellectualized housing design and researchThe intelligent housing is the information time inevitable product, is along with the intellectualized technology development, society's progress, the people need unceasingly to grow, the consummation, the development forms, it contai

18、ned the equipment physics construction environment to contain aspect the and so on management and service soft environment. Has formed the intelligence residential district management network according to the different function request development, this network system generally is composed (1) by fo

19、ur parts the safe guard system (2) the information management system (3) the information communications system (4) the plot commerce system. Its starting point is satisfies the information fast exchange the need, adapts the new time people to the environment request, finally realizes "highly ef

20、fective, safe, comfortable, is convenient" the environment. 1 safe guard system development the placement room which proposed from the end of the 80's, comfortable, is well-off, to at the end of the 90's intelligences housing and so on. Under the different idea, the housing morphogenesi

21、s very big difference, has caused the residential district management way to have the change, simultaneously also gave the housing intellectualization construction the development to bring the new task. For example, original residential district in order to safe, establishes the enclosed plot, now b

22、ecause the people have had the change to the environment request, proposed the green housing, the botanical garden housing constructs the plot in the natural rivers and lakes shore, introduces the natural landscape the residential district moreover the present plot scale to be more and more big, in

23、order to solve the plot inhabitant to go on a journey and the shopping, introduces the transportation and the trade the residential district, caused the housing and the society fuses is creating the enclosed type residential district the management pattern to be under the very big impact together. F

24、rom this produced has established 1 in view of the modern plot safe guard management) the border alarm system 2) the security to patrol systematically 3) the security alarm system, the visitor to speaks system 4) plot intellectualization and so on in surveillance television system safe guard system.

25、 2 information management system develops a residential district estate management, is each family provides the public service for the plot in the organization, its work mainly includes, the comprehensive information and the advisory service and the public estate management, realized these services

26、in the past mainly is through artificial carries on the service and the management, caused the range of service and the management receives the certain limit not to be able to provide the comfortable convenience energy conservation to the inhabitant the service environment, has become one industry a

27、long with the housing system reform housing, the people to the housing environment comfortableness, the convenience, the security had higher request at the same time also to have a higher request to the estate management, The intellectualized housing estate management may use the computer to make th

28、e network these services and the management took one kind of information, establishes a management system management system to realize, the intelligent housing information management mainly by 1) long-distance costs the system, 2) the garage management system management system, 3) the plot equipment

29、 supervises the spatial system, 4) the electronic notice board. 3 information communications system develops the residential district primary information communication system, is not with the new constitution data network, but has used the telephone network, the wire telephone network and so on, car

30、ried on the simple low speed with WAN the data exchange. Along with the Internet net development, its user assumes the exponential form increase. The people more and more rely on the communication network, the network become the modern society day by day the foundation, the human society obviously a

31、re developing to the network society, in order to satisfy the people to the information required quantity unceasing growth, the modern residential district information communication system development formed by 1) the family synthesis vanishing line system, 2) the telephone communication system, 3)

32、the wide band network system, 4) the wired network system has been composed. 4 communities commerce system develops the original plot commerce development quite slow majority of is depends upon various voluntarily to process the efficiency lowly, information slow, causes the family life content not

33、to be rich in order to meet the people need, the plot supposes the commercial system already is the tendency which the society develops, the modern residential district commerce system mainly by 1) the family information system 2) educates system 3) the negotiable securities and the investment syste

34、m 4) the electronic shopping system. In the housing intellectualization system design residential district intelligence system electricity design overall should satisfy: Altitude security; Comfortable communication way; Comprehensive information service; Family intellectualization system; Four aspec

35、ts basic functions. Should have certain , openness, the compatibility, may the development, as well as is suitable performance price ratio. 2.2) the intellectualized housing system design 2.2.1) the family synthesis wiring family synthesis wiring is the intelligent plot channels and collaterals syst

36、em is realizes in the plot all pronunciations, the data, the image and multimedia as well as the plot equipment monitoring equisignal transmission channel, it should have, the nimble expandable characteristic high speed. System main application telephone communication system and wide band network sy

37、stem. Family synthesis wiring system design reference international standard EIA/TIA-570. The unit housing building wiring system divides into three regions: Between the equipment, the vertical wiring is systematic and the horizontal wiring system. The design supposes the weak electricity equipment

38、in each unit housing building basement to connect with, supposes the weak electricity shaft in the housing building, the comprehensive wiring floor distribution wire box is located in each weak electricity shaft, the pronunciation system skeleton line uses the big logarithm communications cable. The

39、 data skeleton line uses the optical cable, enters inhabitant's horizontal wiring to use 5 kind of UTP line. Each household supposes a family information box, turns on 5 kind of UTP line and the radio frequency coaxial cable, uses in the pronunciation and the data assignment connects with, with

40、radio frequency coaxial cable signal assignment. Each household introduces 2 pair of 5 kind of UTP line, matches the line after this information box separately to the living room, the studio bedroom and so on in the information the end matches the line, each household information terminal installs t

41、he quantity is according to needs to establish, the installment family information box mainly is for solve the family terminal arrangement not determinism, convenient family terminal device adjustment. After 2.2.2) telephone communication system entire plot completes, telephone demand quantity quite

42、 big, stemming from is simple, the economical consideration plot telephone cable does not bring into line with the optical cable network, should construct a module bureau by the telecommunication bureau in the plot to solve the plot telephone communication problem, the plot outwire telephone cable u

43、ses the traditional direct wiring the way, draws out the telephone cable by the telecommunication module bureau, meets to various buildings 2.2.3) the wide band network system establishes the plot wide band network system to be supposed by the switchboard, the server, the router, the family informat

44、ion box, the data terminal and the tie cable constitution. In the plot the network by the plot network management center nmc, the unit housing center, the inhabitant terminal turns on three networks skeletons. The plot administrative center is connected through the router and INTERNET, takes the plo

45、t wide band network exportation. Simultaneously the plot interior user may establish own internal IP address. The plot interior network uses 1000000000000000 ethernets technologies, observes the communication TCP/IP agreement, and maintains consistently with the Shanghai information network construc

46、tion in the technology. The system use synthesis wiring realization data signalling, outside the skeleton line uses 6 cores single models optical cable, connects with in the room to suppose the light to match and the quick connection, the system vertical skeleton line uses in the multi- molds room t

47、he optical cable, in each weak electricity shaft supposes matches a quick connection and the optical fiber continues the unit, receives right of residence the line to use 5 kind of UTP non- shielded twisted pair. The plot network establishment may cause the inhabitant to facilitate accesses the net

48、and may enjoy network each service. Accesses the net the way is uses the FTTB+LAN inhabitant also to be allowed to apply for other to the telecommunication bureau to access the net the way. 2.2.4) the wired television system establishes the plot cable TV in the plot work and the estate management ce

49、nter always front end, uses the 860MHz wide band neighbouring frequency transmission system, front end erects the parabolic satellite antenna, receives the multi- wraps satellite TV program; Front end also may suppose the plot to manage oneself the television program; Transmits 30 40 sets of cable T

50、V programs from the local wired television network. According to the plot in inhabitant's service need, the system may use the two-way transmission technology, the user installment box, television service and so on clears the V0D television selection and broadcast and pays expenses. The plot cab

51、le TV network system signalling uses following method: The system selects the assignment branch method, uses the two-way transmission, transmits with the optical cable or the coaxial cable to various units housing building. The design request user end level for 69±5dB, in accesses the net in th

52、e way, also may select the HFC method, wide band turns on through cable the modem, the realization high speed accesses the net, permanent on-line. 2.3) the safe guard system 2.3.1 buildings to speak the system to suppose the visible outside entrance machine in the unit entrance and read the card. Th

53、e overall system is defers to the visible system to carry on the design. The inhabitant telephone may need to install visible or the non- visible telephone according to the user solves the different expense level need, the inhabitant may carry on the bidirectional telephone conversation through the

54、telephone with the main entrance visitor, and may the control unit housing front door entrance electronic door lock. Moreover the inhabitant may through the room in the entrance to the speech machine special-purpose pressed key call management center realization bidirectional telephone conversation.

55、 Various floors are equipped with to say the minute to meet the box, in supposes the decoding, the disposition video frequency divider and reports to the police the personal module to speak the system realization gate magnetism, the window magnetism through the visitor, urgently seeks help, reports

56、to the police, the fire prevention, the coal gas, the water leakage reports to the police. A 2.3.2 cartoon management system management system management system management system mainly to various units front door, the property various offices room gate carries on the control management. A cartoon a

57、lso may the office expense carry on the management to the plot in, the inhabitant depends on the card and other expends the place in the plot property toll house to enjoy the service and the expense (for example: The swimming, the gymnasium, the amusement room, the dining, the shopping, expense and

58、so on settlement water, electricity, coal gas), reduces the trouble which the circulation of money brings. 2.3.3 surveillance televisions system for the residential district security and the supervisory work, in the plot establishes peacefully guarantees the control center and the closed circuit tel

59、evision monitoring equipment. Monitors each main access. 2.3.4 fires autos-alarm system reports to the police the standard request according to the Chinese country fire prevention, unifies the building repair standard and the use function, is equipped with the region fire in the partial buildings to report to the police and the fire prevention control system, the fire-alarm controller is equipped with to the plot fire prevention control center correspondence special line connection and has the linkage control function. 2.3.5 pa