中考英語名詞復習教案

1、中考英語名詞專題復習教案一、教學目標I1、名詞的應用及各個環(huán)節(jié)變化。2、掌握名詞在試卷中的重要性。二、考查重點一1 .可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞2 .名詞的單數(shù)與復數(shù)名詞所有格3 .名詞用法以及詞義辨析三、兩課時I四、教學過們名詞是表示人、事物、地點或抽象概念的名稱的詞普通名詞,一個體名詞：chair, book可數(shù)名詞 、，集體名詞：people, family不可數(shù)名詞物質(zhì)名詞:抽象名詞:rain , ice, sunshine love, knowledge專有名詞：1 .表示人名如：Jim Kate Li Lei Miss Gao2 .表示地名：如：China USA England Bei

2、jing3 .表示星期、月份等時間概念的名稱，如：Sunday Monday Tuesday January February4 .表示中外節(jié)日：國際性節(jié)日：New YearMay Day Children ' s DayWomen s Day中國節(jié)日：Spring Festival Mid-autumn Day National Day西方節(jié)日：Christmas Day Easter（復活節(jié)） Father' sDay Mother' s Day Saint Valen tine ' s Day（節(jié)）5 .機構(gòu)或一些社會團體的名稱，它們往往縮寫，如：CCTV

3、 UN WTO PLA PRC UFO BBC SOS UN ITNBA IQ EQ PE RMB VIP 1 .drink- coffee, milk,tea 2.food- rice,bread,meat porridge, tofu,3.sugar,salt,pepper,butter4 .weather-rain,snow,ice,clo ud,wind 5 .cotton,silk,wool,mental,paper,wood,glass, plastic I名詞單數(shù)的表達一般可用a, an, one來修飾 注：a用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前，an用于元 音音素開頭的單詞前 *a boo

4、k , * an English book , * an hour 。名詞的復數(shù)形式1 .規(guī)則變化(1) 一般在復數(shù)名詞后加“s” /s/or/z/* dog -dogs* book -books(2)以s、x、ch、sh結(jié)尾的名詞加 "es"/iz*box - boxes*watch - watches(3)以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的名詞，變y為i加“es” /iz/* country - countries* factory - factories請區(qū)別：如果是元音字母加y結(jié)尾的名詞則只須加“s”* boy - boys holiday-holidays* monkey -

5、monkeys(4)以f、fe結(jié)尾的名詞，變f、fe為v再加"es" /vz/* half halves* shelf shelves* knife - knives* leaf - leaves特殊：belief-beliefs特殊：roof-roofs(5)以。結(jié)尾的名詞，一般情況加 s讀彳'乍/z/.potato , tomato, hero除外* piano - pianos * zoo -zoosradio-radiosbamboo-bamboos(2) 規(guī)則變化(1)單復數(shù)同形Chinese - Chinesefish - fish Japanese -

6、 Japanesesheep -sheep(2)變元音字母 oo為eetooth - teethfoot - feet(3) .變 man 為 menman menwoman -womenpoliceman - policemenFrenchman - Frenchmen 請區(qū)別：German(德國人)-Germans (中日”不變“英法”變，其余s加后面)(4) .常以復數(shù)形式出現(xiàn)的名詞people clothes shoestrousersglasses這些名詞作主語時，注意它們的謂語用復數(shù)* My clothes are newer than yours.3.可數(shù)名詞可以被 a, an,

7、 one, two 以及 how many , many , a few , few, any , lots of, a lot of some等修飾*There are a few people in the park.*How many knives are there in your pencil-box?1.Several are talking under the tree. And they are talking aboutA. woman; children B. woman; childC. women; children2. There are three in my fa

8、mily.A. people B. personC. child3. Some came to our school for a visit that day.A. GermansB. GermenC. GermanyD. Germanies4. In the picture there are many and two.A. sheeps; knifesB. sheeps; knifeC. sheep; knivesD. sheep; knife5. There are four and two in the group.A. Japanese, GermenB. Japaneses, Ge

9、rmenC. Japanese, GermanD. Japanese, Germans不可數(shù)名詞物質(zhì)名詞和抽象名詞屬于不可數(shù)名詞如：water , rice , fish , meat等。work chalk time space musicmoney weather homework wood information news medicine1 .單個的不可數(shù)名詞作主語時謂語動詞用單數(shù)*Some bread is over there .*No news is good news.2 .不可數(shù)名詞不能直接被a, an, one, two 等修飾，常用 how much, much, a l

10、ittle, little, a lot of,lots of, some, any , plenty of 等修飾* They had much money.* He does little housework at home.* a rice （X）two bread （X）鞏固練習：（1） 一茶杯茶（2） 一塊冰（3）兩公斤肉（4）五瓶橘汁（5）半公斤雞肉（6）許多瓶牛奶4.有些可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞在一定情況下可相互轉(zhuǎn)化，同一個詞，但意思不同 glass（玻璃）-a glass（玻璃杯）work（工作）-a work（著作） time（時間）-times（次數(shù)）1. Please giv

11、e me paper.A. oneB. a piecesC. a pieceD. a piece of2. This table is made of.A. many glass B. some glasses C. glasses D. glass3. 一 What can I do for you, sir?I'd like two.A.bottle of milkB.bottles of milksC.bottles of milkD.bottle of mi ks4. We can do the work better with money andpeople.A. less,

12、 fewerB. fewer, lessC. little, littleD. few, few1. 當 people, class, family, team, group, public, police等集體名詞做主語時，如果看成一個整體，動詞就用單數(shù)；看成一個個具體成員時，就用復數(shù)。2. e.g The class are waiting for her.3. Tom' s family rather big. Tom' s family film fans.4. news, maths, politics 表示單數(shù)意義，動詞用單數(shù)。e.g The news makes

13、her very happy. Mathsnot easy for him.名詞所有格一表示名詞間的所有關系“的”一.名詞所有格的構(gòu)成方法1 .一般情況下，在有生命的名詞后加s"Kangkang ' s father Lucy ' s book2 .以s結(jié)尾的復數(shù)名詞，則在s后加“”即可 Teachers ' office The Greens ' house3 .不以s結(jié)尾的復數(shù)名詞的所有格，仍按慣例加s"* Children ' s Day * men ' s shoes4 .無生命名詞的所有關系用of *a pictur

14、e of the classroom加名詞，構(gòu)成所屬關系的短語*the color of the wall雙重所有格1. June 1st is Day. All the Children enjoy it very much.A. ChildrenB. Childrens 'C. Children ' sD. Child2. The two bedroom are the.A. twins B. twin ' C .twins ' D. twin s5 .如果事物為 2人或2人以上共同所有， 在最后一個名詞后加-'s;6 .如果事物不是 2人或2人共同

15、所有，而是分別有的，則在2個名詞 后都加-'s7 . Lucy is sister.A. Mary and JackB. Mary ' s and Jack ' sC. Mary and JacksD. Mary and Jack ' s7 .有些表示時間、距離、國家、城市、團體的等無生命的東西，也可以加 -'林勾成所有格 ?重難點突破8 . It ' s from our school to my home.A. ten minutes ' waBc ten minute ' s walkC. ten minutewalk D.

16、 ten minutes walk1 廣東的省會 the capital of Guangdong2 教室的門 the doors of the classroom3我父親的一個朋友 a friend of my father ' s4他的兩個兄弟 two brothers of his5 愛迪生的一些發(fā)明some inventions of Edison ' s6他弟弟的一張照片（照片屬于他弟弟）a picture of his brother' s7他弟弟的一張照片 （照片里的人是他弟弟 ）a picture of his brother 名詞的用法1 .修飾另一名

17、詞時，一般用單數(shù)* There are three banana trees over there.2. man woman用做定語時，應與后面的名詞保持數(shù)的一致*We need a man teacher.*They are all women workers.3.sports,clothes做定語時，仍用復數(shù)形式*a sports star*a clothes shop小組討論以下練習的答案并說明其原因1. Our hospital needs two doctors, Mrs. Li. You can ask your son to have atry.A. womenB. manC.w

18、omanD. men小組討論以下練習的答案并說明其原因1. Our hospital needs two doctors, Mrs. Li. You can ask your son to have atry.A. womenB. manC.womanD. men名詞所有格的幾個注意點可用名詞所有格表示地點，地點名詞習慣上省略* my aunt ' s （ homie （我姑姑家）* go to the teachers（ office ）（去老師辦公室）1. . Could you please get me some? I' m hungry.A. appleB. waterC. breadD. egg2. Something is wrong with my. I canthing aeeuanyme.A. nose B. ears C. eyes D. mouth3. Mr. White has a beautiful garden with many in it.A. flowers B. grassC. villages D. water4. - How far is your cousin ' s home from here?-It ' s