名師連詞(課堂PPT)

1、 Made by Cherry23連連 詞詞 (Conjunction)一、連詞定義一、連詞定義: 用來(lái)用來(lái)連接連接詞、短語(yǔ)或句子詞、短語(yǔ)或句子的詞。的詞。 e.g. I study English and Chinese. Does he work at school or in the hospital? I get up early, but my brother gets up late. 4二、二、連詞分類(lèi)：連詞分類(lèi)：并列連詞并列連詞從屬連詞從屬連詞連詞：連詞：and, but, or, so, (for)連詞連詞詞組詞組: eitheror, neithernor, not onl

2、ybut also, bothand, (as well as)that，whether, if, unless, while / when, until, because, so that, sothat, though/ although, even if, asas 等等5三、用法三、用法 1. 1.并列連詞并列連詞 - - 連接具有并列關(guān)系的連接具有并列關(guān)系的詞，短語(yǔ)詞，短語(yǔ)或句子或句子。 常見(jiàn)的有：常見(jiàn)的有：(1)表表并列并列關(guān)系的關(guān)系的and, bothand, not onlybut also, neithernor，as well as（也，和）（也，和）等。等。(2)表表選擇

3、選擇關(guān)系的關(guān)系的or, eitheror等。等。(3)表表轉(zhuǎn)折轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的關(guān)系的but, however等。等。(4)表表因果因果關(guān)系的關(guān)系的for, so等。等。6 考點(diǎn)一：考點(diǎn)一：1 1）判斷改錯(cuò)：判斷改錯(cuò)： They sat down and talk about something. They started to dance and sang. I saw two men sitting behind and ate there.FFFeatingsingtalkedand (“和，并且和，并且”) 與與 or (“否則否則”)“and” 連接連接平行平行結(jié)構(gòu)。結(jié)構(gòu)。 7（1）肯定句中

4、用）肯定句中用“and” 表表“和和”；（2）否定句中用）否定句中用“or”表表“和和” 。2 2）翻譯：翻譯： 我喜歡英語(yǔ)我喜歡英語(yǔ)和和數(shù)學(xué)。數(shù)學(xué)。 我不喜歡英語(yǔ)我不喜歡英語(yǔ)和和數(shù)學(xué)。數(shù)學(xué)。 I like English _ math. I dont like English _ math.and or8= Study hard, _ your math will be worse.3 3）用）用 “and” and” 或或“or” or” 填空：填空： Study hard, _ your math will be better.and or “and”意為意為“這樣，那么這樣，那么”；

5、“or” 意為意為 “否則否則” 。9 表表轉(zhuǎn)折轉(zhuǎn)折的連詞的連詞butbut 和和howeverhowever： e.g. (他努力工作，但以失敗告終。他努力工作，但以失敗告終。) He worked hard, _ he failed at last. He worked hard. _, he failed at last.區(qū)別區(qū)別: : but but 后后沒(méi)有逗號(hào)，直接連接分句；沒(méi)有逗號(hào)，直接連接分句； howeverhowever 后后有逗號(hào)相隔，可放句末。有逗號(hào)相隔，可放句末。butHowever考點(diǎn)二考點(diǎn)二 ：觀察句子觀察句子 ： （1）Although he is over s

6、ixty, but he works as hard as others.改為：改為：Although he is over sixty, he works as hard as others.或或 He is over sixty, but he works as hard as others.（2）“Because John was ill, so I took him to the doctor.”* *although/ though although/ though 和和butbut這兩個(gè)關(guān)聯(lián)詞不能同時(shí)用。這兩個(gè)關(guān)聯(lián)詞不能同時(shí)用。 ?同樣，此句錯(cuò)誤，同樣，此句錯(cuò)誤， because

7、because 和和 soso 等關(guān)聯(lián)詞都不能同時(shí)使用。等關(guān)聯(lián)詞都不能同時(shí)使用?？键c(diǎn)三考點(diǎn)三 ：11either A or B “或者或者A或者或者B”neither A nor B “既不既不A也不也不B”not only A but also B “不僅不僅A而且而且B” - 連詞詞組連詞詞組 ：Either you or I _ going to the party.(或者你或者我將去晚會(huì)?；蛘吣慊蛘呶覍⑷ネ頃?huì)。)Neither I nor he _ seen the movie.（我和他都沒(méi)有看過(guò)這部電影。）（我和他都沒(méi)有看過(guò)這部電影。）Not only you but also he

8、 _ French.（不但你而且他也講法語(yǔ)。）（不但你而且他也講法語(yǔ)。） 【連接主語(yǔ)【連接主語(yǔ) 時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)“就近原就近原則則”】amhasspeaks考點(diǎn)四考點(diǎn)四 122. 2. 從屬連詞從屬連詞-用來(lái)用來(lái)引導(dǎo)從句引導(dǎo)從句。常見(jiàn)的。常見(jiàn)的從屬連詞從屬連詞有：有：(1)(1)引導(dǎo)引導(dǎo)時(shí)間時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的狀語(yǔ)從句的after, before, when, while, as, after, before, when, while, as, until, till, since, as soon asuntil, till, since, as soon as等。等。(2)(2)引導(dǎo)引導(dǎo)條件條件

9、狀語(yǔ)從句的狀語(yǔ)從句的if, unlessif, unless等。等。(3)(3)引導(dǎo)引導(dǎo)原因原因狀語(yǔ)從句的狀語(yǔ)從句的because, as, sincebecause, as, since等。等。(4)(4)引導(dǎo)引導(dǎo)目的目的狀語(yǔ)從句的狀語(yǔ)從句的so that, in order thatso that, in order that等。等。(5)(5)引導(dǎo)引導(dǎo)讓步讓步狀語(yǔ)從句的狀語(yǔ)從句的though, although, even ifthough, although, even if等。等。(6)(6)引導(dǎo)引導(dǎo)結(jié)果結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句的狀語(yǔ)從句的so that, soso that, sothat,

10、suchthat, suchthatthat等。等。(7)(7)引導(dǎo)引導(dǎo)比較比較狀語(yǔ)從句的狀語(yǔ)從句的than, asthan, asasas等。等。(8)(8)引導(dǎo)引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句賓語(yǔ)從句的的that, if , whetherthat, if , whether等。等。13考點(diǎn)二考點(diǎn)二 我會(huì)一直我會(huì)一直工作到工作到你回來(lái)。你回來(lái)。 I will work till you come back.notuntil/ till 直到直到才才till 直到直到為止為止翻譯：翻譯：我會(huì)我會(huì)到到你回來(lái)時(shí)你回來(lái)時(shí)才才睡覺(jué)。睡覺(jué)。 I wont go to bed until/ till you come ba

11、ck.14 Mr. White was taking a shower _ the UFO landed on the street. A. where B. while C. when D. whetherCWhile Mr. White was taking a shower，the UFO landed on the street.考點(diǎn)一考點(diǎn)一 “when” 和和 “while”when引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句的動(dòng)作引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句的動(dòng)作多為多為終止性動(dòng)詞終止性動(dòng)詞，也為也為可持續(xù)動(dòng)詞可持續(xù)動(dòng)詞；但；但while只能只能是是可持續(xù)動(dòng)詞可持續(xù)動(dòng)詞。15考點(diǎn)二考點(diǎn)二 我父親直到我們吃完飯時(shí)才回來(lái)。我父親

12、直到我們吃完飯時(shí)才回來(lái)。 My father _ come back until we had supper.notuntil/ till 直到直到才才till 直到直到為止為止翻譯：翻譯：他直到他直到3歲才會(huì)講話。歲才會(huì)講話。He _get up until his mother wakes him up.didnt 他經(jīng)常等到媽媽叫他才起床。他經(jīng)常等到媽媽叫他才起床。 He _ speak until he was 3.couldntdoesnt16He took the MP3 player with him _ he could enjoy music during the trip.

13、A. because B. so that C. whenB考點(diǎn)三考點(diǎn)三 他起早是他起早是為了為了趕上早班車(chē)。趕上早班車(chē)。(表目的表目的) He got up early so that he could catch the early bus.He got up early so that he caught the early bus.他起早，他起早，結(jié)果結(jié)果趕上了早班車(chē)。（表結(jié)果）趕上了早班車(chē)。（表結(jié)果） He got up so early that he caught the early bus. sothatso that：為了；為了； 所以，結(jié)所以，結(jié)果果如此如此以致以致17Fu

14、nny Husband (H) & WifeHusband (H) & Wife (W)(W) about Shopping情境對(duì)話情境對(duì)話 ：18H：“What are we going to do, my dear？” W: “Go shopping.”H：“We can do nothing _shopping.”W：“In fact, _ you _ I like shopping.”H: “Why must you do the things _ you dont like?” W: “_ my skirts are out of style, _ I want to buy a n

15、ew one.”W:（In the clothing shop.）I dont know_ they fit(適合適合) me. ”H: “I dont know _ you really like. Just go inside and try them on.”H：（對(duì)（對(duì)seller笑笑）笑笑） “Can you talk to me for a few minutes？” S：Why?H：Because _ my wife sees (that) I am talking to other ladies, she will be angry at once and leave.S： “Then why do you let her go?”H：