內(nèi)江市中考英語(yǔ)英語(yǔ)完形填空專題練習(xí)

1、內(nèi)江市中考英語(yǔ)英語(yǔ)完形填空專題練習(xí)一、英語(yǔ)完形填空1 .閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。One day, a teacher came into her classroom with a glass of water. She wanted to explain stress(壓力)management to her students. She asked them how 1 the glass of water was. They gave many 2 answers. Some students said it weighed 200 grams,

2、while others 3 said they didn't know. She smiled and 4, "Actually, the weight of the glass doesn'tmatter. It depends on the 5. If I hold it for a minute, it's not a problem. If I hold it for anhour, I'll have an ache in my 6 .If I hold it for a day, I'll have to call an ambu

3、lance ( 救護(hù) 車).In each case, the glass of water is the same weight, but the 7 I hold it, the heavier it becomes."Lost in thought, all the students kept 8 and listened to the teacher carefully.The teacher continued, "Our stresses and worries in life are the same as that glass of water. If we

4、 carry 9 all the time, we will soon feel tired as if the weight is 10. We will notbe able to move on. Just 11 putting down this glass of water, you have to put your stress down for a while and take a rest. When we're not tired, we can 12 our burdens(負(fù)擔(dān))-holding them more easily each time."M

5、ore often than not, life gets terrible when we 13 too much. And the moment you let go of your burdens, you'll find yourself feeling so much more 14.50, 15 being upset and feeling sorry for yourself, start doing something about it. After all, life is too short to give yourself up to anything that

6、 is not making you happy.1. A. hot2. A. strangeB. fullB. funnyC. cleanC. differentD. heavyD. necessary3. A. mainlyB. simplyC. reallyD. suddenly4. A. repliedB. remainedC. repeatedD. replaced5. A. timeB. placeC. energyD. temperature6. A. footB. legC. neckD. arm7. A. betterB. moreC. longerD. earlier8.

7、A. calmB. busyC. silentD. awake9. A. itB. themC. thatD. this10. A. winningB. missingC. growingD. following11. A. forB. likeC. aboutD. before12. A. look forward toB. carry on withC. take pride in D. count down to13. A. escapeB. enjoyC. compareD. think14. A. relaxedB. boredC. excitedD. worried15. A. m

8、ore thanB. because ofC. even though D. instead of【答案】（1） D;(2) C; (3)B; (4) A;(5) A; (6) D; ( 7) C; (8) C; (9)B； (1。)C; (11)B; (12) B;(13) D;(14) A; ( 15) D;【解析】【分析】主要講了老師是怎樣向?qū)W生解釋壓力處理的。(1)句意：她問(wèn)他們這杯水的重量是多少？A.熱的；B.滿的；C.干凈的；D.重的。根據(jù)后文可知詢問(wèn)的是這杯水的重量，所以用how heavy 多重，故選D。(2)句意：他們給了許多不同的答案。A.奇怪的；B.有趣的；C.不同白D.

9、必要的。根據(jù)后文可知學(xué)生們說(shuō)了不同的答案，故選C。(3)句意：然而其他人僅僅說(shuō)他們不知道。A.主要地；B.僅僅；C.真正地；D.突然地。根據(jù)句意可知其他人僅僅說(shuō)不知道，故選B。(4)句意：A.回復(fù)；B.保持；C.重復(fù)；D.代替。她笑了，并且回答說(shuō)。根據(jù)后句Actually,the weight of the glass doesn't matter. 可知是老師的回復(fù)，故選A。(5)句意：它取決于時(shí)間。A.時(shí)間；B地點(diǎn)；C.能量；D.溫度。根據(jù)后句可知說(shuō)的是拿這杯水 1 分鐘、一小時(shí)和一天是不同的感覺(jué)，即取決于時(shí)間，故選A。(6)句意：如果我拿著它一小時(shí)，我將胳膊疼。A.腳；B.腿；C

10、.脖子；D.胳膊。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知長(zhǎng)時(shí)間拿著東西，胳膊會(huì)疼，故選D。(7)句意：你拿著它越久，它將變得越重。A.更好；B.更多；C.更長(zhǎng)；D.更早。根據(jù)前文可知拿這杯水一分鐘、一小時(shí)和一天的感覺(jué)重量是不一樣的，故選C。(8)句意：所有的學(xué)生保持沉默。A.平靜的；B.繁忙白C.沉默的；D.醒著的。根據(jù)listened to the teacher carefully 可知學(xué)生認(rèn)真聽(tīng)老師說(shuō)，保持沉默，keep silent 保持沉默，故選C。( 9)句意：如果我們一直抗住它們。根據(jù)Our stresses and worries in life 生活中的擔(dān)心和壓力，可知扛著的是壓力和擔(dān)心，所以用復(fù)數(shù)t

11、hem 它們代指，故選B。(10)句意：如果重量一直在增長(zhǎng)，我們將感到疲憊的。A.贏；B思念；C增長(zhǎng)；D.跟著。根據(jù)句意可知杯子水的重量增加，人越感到累，故選C。(11)句意：就好像放下這杯水。A.為了； B.像；C關(guān)于；D.之前。just like就好像，故選B。(12)句意：當(dāng)我們不累的時(shí)候，我們繼續(xù)我們的負(fù)擔(dān)。A.期望；B.堅(jiān)持，繼續(xù)； C.以為自豪；D.倒計(jì)時(shí)。根據(jù)句意可知我們不感到疲勞時(shí)可以繼續(xù)扛起我們的負(fù)擔(dān)，故選B。(13)句意：當(dāng)我們想的太多時(shí)，生活變得糟糕。A.逃避；B.喜歡；C比較；D.想。根據(jù)句意可知想的太多，生活會(huì)變?cè)?，故選D。14)句意：你放下負(fù)擔(dān)的那一刻，你將發(fā)現(xiàn)你自

12、己根據(jù)是如此更放松。A.放松白B.無(wú)聊的；C興奮的；D.擔(dān)心的。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知放下負(fù)擔(dān)時(shí)，人會(huì)感覺(jué)放松，故選 A。(15)句意：所以而不是為自己感到不安和抱歉，開(kāi)始做一些關(guān)于它的事情。A.多于；B.因?yàn)?；C.盡管；D.而不是。根據(jù)句意可知不要感到不安和抱歉，而是做一些事情，所以用instead of,而不是，故選 D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過(guò)缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來(lái)判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。2 完形填空It's not easy to achieve success. However, Napoleon Hill believed e

13、veryone can become1 if they think right. After he did many years of research 2 successful people, his book Think and Grow Rich came out in 1937.The book is one of the most 3 books ever written. It has sold over 70 million copies. Napoleon Hill 4 at least ten other books about success before his deat

14、h in 1970.However, 5 of them came close to selling as many copies as Think and Grow Rich. It remains the biggestseller of his books.In 2012, Smarter Comics released( 發(fā)行)a new version of the 6. Franco Arda, thecompany's founder and publisher, said, "I first read Think and Grow Rich when I wa

15、s a teenager. It changed the way I thought about money and 7 .In the book, Napoleon Hill advises 8 to read our dreams out loud every morning when we wake up and every evening before wego to bed. He says in the book, 'If you 9 to give up, your dream will be sure to come true.'" Franco Ar

16、da continued, "The new version is like a comic book, 10 it's easier to understand. It's worth reading the book."1. A. polite B. patient C. honest D. successful2. A. onB. forC. inD. to3. A. awfulB. popular C. usefulD. important4. A. readB. wrote C. bought D. borrowed5. A. allB. both

17、 C. noneD. neither6. A. bookB. play C. poemD. novel7. A. luckB. successC. loveD. education8. A. meB. usC. himD. them9. A. hopeB. decide C. refuseD. promise10. A. ifB. but C. soD. because【答案】C； (10)(1) D; (2) A;C；(3) B; (4)B; (5) C; (6) A; (7) B; (8) B; (9).希爾認(rèn)為他們只【分析】短文大意：這篇短文講的是成功并不容易。然而拿破侖要認(rèn)為是對(duì)的，每

18、個(gè)人都會(huì)取得成功。本文主要介紹了拿破侖和他的著作思考致富。 闡述了他對(duì)成功的看法。(1)形容詞辨析。句意：然而，拿破侖認(rèn)為只要他們認(rèn)為是正確的，他們都能成功。根據(jù)It's not easy to achieve success.可知此處說(shuō)的是成功的看法。polite有禮貌的；patient有耐心的；honest誠(chéng)實(shí)的；successful成功的，故選 D。(2)介詞辨析。句意：在他對(duì)成功人士多年的研究后，他的著作思考致富于1937年出版。此處講的是拿破侖對(duì)于成功人士進(jìn)行研究，on關(guān)于，for為了，in在里面；to對(duì)于，故選A。(3)形容詞辨析。句意：這本書(shū)是曾經(jīng)寫(xiě)的最受歡迎的一本書(shū)。根

19、據(jù)It has sold over 70million copies.它的銷售量超過(guò) 700萬(wàn)，可見(jiàn)它很受歡迎。 awful可怕的；popular受歡迎 的；useful有用的，important重要的，故選 B。(4)動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：拿破侖在1970年去世前，至少寫(xiě)了 10本關(guān)于成功的書(shū)。根據(jù) Thebook is one of the most popular books ever written. 可知此處指的是寫(xiě)的很多書(shū)。read 讀書(shū)，write 寫(xiě)，buy 買，borrow 借，故選 B。all三者或(5)代詞辨析。句意：然而，它們中沒(méi)有一個(gè)能像思考致富賣得那么多。三者以上都，bo

20、th兩者都，none沒(méi)有，指三者或三者以上，neither沒(méi)有一個(gè)，指兩者，根據(jù) Napoleon Hill wrote at least ten other books about success before his death in 1970. 和轉(zhuǎn) 折連詞but,可知雖然他寫(xiě)了很多書(shū)，但是沒(méi)有一本銷售量比思考致富賣得多。故選Co(6)名詞辨析。句意： 2012年Smarter Comics公司出版了這本書(shū)的新版本。book書(shū)，play 居U本，poem 詩(shī)歌, novel 小說(shuō)。根據(jù)上文 It remains the biggest seller of his books. 可知 此處

21、指的是思考致富這本書(shū)。故選A。(7)名詞辨析。句意：它改變了我對(duì)金錢和成功的看法。根據(jù) He says in the book, 'If you refuse to give up, your dream will be sure to come true.如果你拒絕放棄, 你的夢(mèng)想定會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)?？芍颂幹傅氖浅晒?，夢(mèng)想。 luck幸運(yùn)；success成功，love愛(ài)，education教育，故 選B。(8)代詞辨析。句意：在書(shū)中拿破侖建議我們每天早上醒來(lái)和每天晚上睡覺(jué)前大聲地讀出我們的夢(mèng)想。根據(jù)to read our dreams out loud every morning可知是建議我

22、們大聲讀夢(mèng)想。me我，us我們，him他，them他們，故選 B。(9)動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：他在書(shū)中說(shuō)如果你不放棄，你的夢(mèng)想一定會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)常識(shí)，我們只要堅(jiān)持，夢(mèng)想就會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)，可知此處是拒絕放棄，hope希望；decide決定，refuse拒絕，promise答應(yīng)，許諾，故選 C。(10)連詞辨析。句意：弗朗哥繼續(xù)說(shuō)道新版本就像是一本漫畫(huà)書(shū)，它更容易理解，值得一讀。if如果，but但是，so因此，because因?yàn)?，這兩個(gè)句子之間是因果關(guān)系，故選Co【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查完形填空。解題的方法第一要帶著空，通讀文章，搞清事件發(fā)生的背景。緊緊抓住上下文語(yǔ)境所提供的信息，充分利用各種線索，語(yǔ)法知識(shí)，以及句子之間

23、的關(guān)系，詞的搭配，結(jié)合上下文背景語(yǔ)境，結(jié)合句意選擇適合語(yǔ)境的選項(xiàng)。3 .完形填空Students are always asked to do much homework. Have you read the following passage?You'd better not work when you are very hungry. If you 1 your homework right after school, you may have a snack before getting to work. Always do your homework 2 you get tir

24、ed. 3 wait until very late in the evening, or the homework will seem much 4 than it really is.Break your time into manageable（ 易處理的）periods. If you have more than 5, giveyourself a break after an hour. But don't break it up 6 that you can't get anything done. You should be able to work at le

25、ast half an hour at a time 7. Don't put it off until the last8 . If you put off doing your homework, you will always think of it, and you won't enjoy your9 so much. If you put it off until the end of the week or until right before a test, you will havetoo much work to do for the exam.A littl

26、e bit each night, enough to keep up with what is happening each day in school, will take the fear out of tests and keep you on top of it all. Do your homework 10 every day. This will help you make it a habit. It will make it easier to do, and it will make free time moreenjoyable as well.1. A. decide

27、 to do2. A. after3. A. Not4. A. harderB. decided doingB. whenB. PleaseB. hard5. A. one hour work B. an hour work6. A. so much7. A. with a stop8. A. week9. A. lunch10. A. at a timeB. so littleC. have doneC. beforeC. Don'tC. easyC. an hour's workC. so oftenB. without stopping C. stoppingB. hou

28、rB. free timeB. in a short timeC. minuteC. mealsC. at the same time【答案】1）A；（2）C；（3）C；（4）A；（5）C；（6）C；（7）B；（8）C；（9）B；（10） C；【解析】【分析】文章大意：每個(gè)人放學(xué)后都會(huì)有許多作業(yè)，但是不要放學(xué)后馬上做作 業(yè)，應(yīng)該吃點(diǎn)點(diǎn)心，否則會(huì)感到饑餓，再就是做作業(yè)的時(shí)候要合理地分配你的時(shí)間，每次 做作業(yè)的時(shí)間不要超過(guò)一個(gè)小時(shí)，這樣你就不會(huì)感到疲倦，養(yǎng)成好的做作業(yè)的習(xí)慣。既能 夠?qū)W得好又能夠享受你的業(yè)余時(shí)間。（ 1）句意：如果你放學(xué)后馬上做作業(yè)，開(kāi)始工作前應(yīng)該吃點(diǎn)點(diǎn)心。決定做某事decide

29、todo sth.固定搭配，have done不符合情景，故答案是 A。（2）句意：總是要在你疲勞之前做作業(yè)。A.在之后；B.當(dāng)時(shí)候；C.在之前根據(jù)前文的敘述，做作業(yè)之前吃點(diǎn)點(diǎn)心的目的是為了避免疲勞，所以要在疲勞之前做作業(yè)，累了就就不要再做了，故答案是C。（ 3）句意：晚上不要等得太久。句子為否定祈使句，豆丁祈使句以don't 開(kāi)頭，故答案是C。（ 4）句意：否者作業(yè)將會(huì)似乎比本身更難。根據(jù)than 可知應(yīng)使用比較級(jí)，故答案是A。（ 5）句意：如果你有一個(gè)多小時(shí)的工作，一個(gè)小時(shí)后給你個(gè)休息的時(shí)間。ABC 一個(gè)小時(shí)的工作，一個(gè)小時(shí)應(yīng)使用名詞所有格形式，故答案是C。（ 6）句意：但不要經(jīng)常

30、把它拆散，這樣你什么都做不到。often 經(jīng)常， much 許多， little幾乎沒(méi)有，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知不要經(jīng)常去分解你的工作，故答案是C。（ 7）句意：你應(yīng)該一次做時(shí)少半小時(shí)不停止。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知每次做作業(yè)的時(shí)間至少半個(gè)小時(shí)，中間不能停止，故答案是B。（8）句意：不要把作業(yè)推遲到最后一分鐘才去做。A.周；B.小時(shí)；C分鐘，根據(jù)后文的敘述可知，如果你把作業(yè)推遲了你會(huì)總是想著它，所以不要推遲到最后才做作業(yè)。故答案是C。（9）句意：你就不能很好地享受你的業(yè)余時(shí)間。A.午飯；B.業(yè)余時(shí)間；C.餐飯，根據(jù)前文的敘述不要把作業(yè)推遲到最后才做是為了能夠充分享受自己的業(yè)余時(shí)間，故答案是B。（10）句意：每天

31、要在同一個(gè)時(shí)間做作業(yè)。A.一次；B.在很短的時(shí)間；C在同一時(shí)間，根據(jù) This will help you make it a habit. 可知為了養(yǎng)成習(xí)慣，要每天在同樣的時(shí)間段做作業(yè)，故答案是C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時(shí)首先要跳過(guò)空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然 后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素。最后通讀一遍 檢查驗(yàn)證。4.完形填空Do you ever watch old films ? Maybe you will see one with Carole Lombard. She was a famous 1 in the 1930s.She

32、 died when she was only34.In her 2 life she made 70 films!Lombard's real name was Jane Alice Peters. When she was 12, she was playing baseball in the 3 near her home. A film director 4 her and decided to put her in a film. She was only13 at that time. The film was one of the last silentfilms. Sh

33、e acted so well that she 5 the hearts of some people. At 16, she left school to act.In 1925, she had an agreement with a 6 studio, 20th Century Fox. The studio gave 7 a new name, and she acted in several films. Then, at age 18, she was in a bad car accident. The accident left scars（傷疤）on her face. T

34、he studio broke the agreement, but she did not 8.She continued to act.It was Paramount Studio that made Lombard a 9. She made many films for the studio.She also married two of its stars. Lombard was married to actor William Powell for only 23 months. 10 seven years later, she married the great love

35、of her life, actor Clark Gable. It was a great Hollywood love story.1. A. nurseB. actress C. doctor2. A. shortB. lazyC. long3. A. kitchenB. classroomC. street4. A. forgotB. sawC. hurt5. A. brokeB. avoided C. won6. A. danceB. filmC. music7. A. meB. itC. her8. A. give upB. have a try C. make sure9. A.

36、 scientist B. writer C. star10. A. But B. Before C. Since【答案】(1) B; (2)A;(3)C;(4)B;(5)C;(6)B;(7) C; (8) A; (9)C； (1。)A；【解析】【分析】大意：本文講述 20世紀(jì)30年代的著名電影明星卡洛兒 .隆巴德，她的一 生是短暫的，但是短暫的一生，她演了70部電影，她13歲開(kāi)始演藝生涯，34歲不幸逝世。(1)句意：她是 20世紀(jì)30年代的一位著名的演員。A.護(hù)士； B.女演員；C醫(yī)生。根據(jù)She acted可知，她是一名演員，故選 B。(2)句意：她在自己短暫的一生中演了 70部電影。A.

37、短的；B.懶的；C.長(zhǎng)的。由于她死 的時(shí)候才334歲，可知她是一生是很短的，故選 Ao(3)句意：當(dāng)她 12歲時(shí)，她正在自己家附近的街道上打棒球。A.廚房；B.教室；C.街道。此處應(yīng)是在街道上打棒球讓導(dǎo)演發(fā)現(xiàn)，符合題意，故選Co(4)句意：有一位電影導(dǎo)演看見(jiàn)了她并決定讓她演電影。A.忘記；B.看見(jiàn)；C傷害。由于她在路上玩，所有導(dǎo)演看見(jiàn)了她，故選Bo(5)句意：她演得很出色結(jié)果她贏得了一些人的心。A.損壞；B.避免；C贏得。由于表演出眾，所有贏得了許多觀眾的心，故選Co(6)句意：1925年，她和一家名叫 20世紀(jì)?？怂闺娪肮具_(dá)成協(xié)議。A.跳舞；B.電影；C.音樂(lè)。根據(jù)20th Century

38、 Fox.可知這是一個(gè)電影公司，故選 B。(7)句意：這個(gè)電影公司給了她一個(gè)新名字。A.我；B.它；C她。此處用she代替卡洛兒.隆巴德，故選Co(8)句意：公司違約，但是她沒(méi)有放棄。A.放棄；B.嘗試；C.確保，務(wù)必。由于他繼續(xù)表演，可知她沒(méi)有放棄，故選 A。(9)句意：派拉蒙影業(yè)公司使隆巴德成為一位明星。A.科學(xué)家；B.作者；C朋星。由于她演了許多電影，可知她應(yīng)該是一名明星，故選 Q(10)句意：但是七年后她嫁給自己一生的摯愛(ài)，演員克拉克.蓋博。A.但是；B.以前；C.自從。前后句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選Ao【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完型填空，考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時(shí)首先跳過(guò)空格通讀全文掌 握其大意。

39、然后一一作答。注意考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素，最后通讀一遍檢查 驗(yàn)證答案。5 .完形填空Young people and other people do not always agree. They sometimes have different ideas about living, working and playing. But in a program in New York, adults and teenagers live together in peace.Each summer 2001 and 50 adults live together for 8 weeks

40、as members of a workgroup. Everyone works several hours each day. The aim is not just to keep busy. It is to find meaning in work. Some teenagers work on the 2 near the village. Some learn to build a house. The adults 3 them. There are several free hours each day. Weekends are6 , too. Each teenager

41、has his own way to 5 his free time.When people live together, rules are always 6. In this program the teenagers andadults make the rules together. If someone 7 a rule, the problem goes before the whole group. They ask, "Why did it happen? 8 do we have to do about it?"One of the teenagers h

42、as this to say about the program, "Stop thinking9aboutyourself, learn .10_ to think about the group."1.A.workers B.teenagersC.farmersD.teachers2.A.lakeB.riverC.seaD.farm3.A. giveB.agreeC.thankD.teach4.A.freeB. busyC.wonderfulD.terrible5.A.makeB.takeC.spendD.find6.A.needB.neededC. being nee

43、d D.needs7.A.usesB.findsC.BreaksD. helps8. A. What B. WhyC. WhoD. Where9. A. even B. onlyC. neverD. seldom10. A. which B. whereC. howD. whether【答案】（ 1）B；（2）D；（3）D；（4）A；（5）C；（6）B；（7）C；（8）A；（9）B；（10） C；【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文通過(guò)一個(gè)活動(dòng)顯示出成年人和青少年可以和平相處。這個(gè)活動(dòng)是將青少年和成年人放在一起工作，并制定一定的規(guī)則來(lái)約束他們。（ 1 ）句意：每年夏天，200 名青少年和50 名成年

44、人作為一個(gè)工作組的成員一起生活8周。 A 工人； B 青少年；C 農(nóng)民； D 老師。由But in a program in New York， adults andteenagers live together in peace 可知此處指的是每年夏天200 個(gè)青少年和50 個(gè)成年人一起生活 8 周，故選B。（ 2）句意：一些青少年在村子附近的農(nóng)場(chǎng)工作。A 湖； B 河； C 海； D 農(nóng)場(chǎng)。由near thevillage 可推測(cè)此處指的是在些青少年在農(nóng)場(chǎng)工作，故選D。（3）句意：大人教他們。 A給；B同意；C感謝；D教。由Some learn to build a house可推測(cè)此處

45、成年人教他們，故選D。（ 4）句意：周末也有空。A 自由的，空閑的；B 忙碌的；C 精彩的；D 糟糕的。由Thereare several free hours each day 可知此處指的是周末也是空閑的，故選A。（ 5）句意：每個(gè)青少年都有自己的消遣方式。A 使； B 帶走，或花費(fèi)，指花費(fèi)時(shí)主語(yǔ)為事物，且常用it 作它的形式主語(yǔ)；C 花費(fèi)，度過(guò)，主語(yǔ)為人；D 發(fā)現(xiàn)，找到。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處表示每個(gè)青少年都有他自己的方式來(lái)度過(guò)他的空閑時(shí)間，故選C。（6）句意：當(dāng)人們生活在一起時(shí)，規(guī)則總是需要的。need,需要。由In this program theteenagers and adults

46、make the rules together 可知此處表示規(guī)則總是需要的，need 和 rules 間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，當(dāng)rules作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)為be+過(guò)去分詞，be動(dòng)詞are已經(jīng)給出，填 need 的過(guò)去分詞即可，故選B。（ 7 ）句意：如果有人違反了規(guī)則，問(wèn)題就擺在整個(gè)小組面前。A 使用； B 找到，發(fā)現(xiàn)；C打破，破壞；D 幫助。由the problem goes before the whole group 可知此處如果有人違反了規(guī)則，故選C。（ 8）句意：我們?cè)撟鲂┦裁茨?？A 疑問(wèn)代詞，什么； B 疑問(wèn)副詞，為什么；C 疑問(wèn)代詞，誰(shuí)； D 疑問(wèn)副詞，哪里。此問(wèn)句中缺do 的

47、賓語(yǔ)，要用疑問(wèn)代詞，且do 的賓語(yǔ)指事情，要用 what 來(lái)提問(wèn)，故選A。（9）句意：不要只想著自己。A甚至；B只；C從不；D幾乎。由learnto think about thegroup 可知此處不要只想著你自己，故選B。（ 10 ）句意：學(xué)習(xí)如何為團(tuán)隊(duì)著想。A 哪個(gè)； B 哪里； C 怎樣； D 是否。分析句子可知此處考查的是疑問(wèn)詞+不定式作賓語(yǔ)的用法，且結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處表示學(xué)習(xí)如何為團(tuán)隊(duì)著想，要用 how 加上 think 的不定式，故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時(shí)首先要跳過(guò)空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素。最

48、后通讀一遍 檢查驗(yàn)證。6.完形填空Making friends is a skill. Like most skills, it improves with 1. If you want to meet peopleand make friends, you must take some action. You must first go where there are people. You won't make friends if you stay at home alone. Join a club or a group, for talking with those who

49、2 the same things as you do is easier. 3 join someone in some activities.Many people are 4 when talking to new people. After all （ 畢竟）,meeting strangers means facing the unknown. And it's human nature to feel a bit uncomfortable about the unknown. Most of our fears about dealing with new people

50、come from doubts about ourselves.We 5 other people who are judging （ 評(píng)判）us finding us too tall or too short, too this or too that. But don't forget that they must be feeling the same way. Try to accept yourself 6 you are, and you will feel more comfortable.Try to be self-confident even if you do

51、n't feel that way. When you enter a room full of strangers, such as a new classroom, walk tall and straight, look 7 at other people and smile. If you see someone you'd like to 8 something to, don't wait for the other person to start a conversation.Just meeting someone new doesn't mea

52、n that you'll make friends with that person. Friendship is 9 on mutual liking and "give and take". It 10 time and effort to develop.1.A.ageB. practiceC.skillD. everything2.A.likeB.shareC.haveD. keep3.A.SoB. OrC.HoweverD. But4.A.sadB. upsetC.nervousD. unhappy5.A. suggest B. consider C.d

53、oubtD. imagine6.A.whatB. whoC.thatD. as7. A. lonelyB. friendlyC. directlyD. sadly8.A.speakB. sayC.talkD. tell9.A. depend B. laidC.takenD. based10. A. takesB.spendsC.costsD. pays【答案】(1) B; (2) A; (3)A;(4)C;(5) D;(6)D;(7)C; (8) B;(9)D; (10) A;【解析】【分析】文章大意：交友是一項(xiàng)技能，短文介紹了交友的技巧。(1)句意：就像大多數(shù)的技能，隨著練習(xí)而提高。A.年齡

54、；B.練習(xí)；C.技能；D.一切闡揚(yáng)到熟能生巧，練得多了技術(shù)就提高了，應(yīng)使用 practice o故答案是B。(2)句意：加入俱樂(lè)部或者小組，因?yàn)楦c你有共同愛(ài)好的人談好更容易。A.喜歡；B.分享；C擁有；D.保持。根據(jù)easier可知，跟與你有共同好的人交談更容易，有共同愛(ài)好就 是喜歡同樣的東西。故答案是Ao(3)句意：因此要加入到某些活動(dòng)中的某些人中。A.因此；B.或者；C然而；D.但是。前面說(shuō)明的時(shí)加入俱樂(lè)部和學(xué)習(xí)小組的好處，因此就應(yīng)該參加一些活動(dòng)，故答案是Ao(4)句意：當(dāng)許多人跟陌生人談話的時(shí)候，會(huì)緊張。A.傷心；B.生氣；C.緊張；D.不高興。根據(jù) After all (畢竟),me

55、eting strangers means facing the unknown. 可知，更生人談 話會(huì)感到緊張。故答案是 Co(5)句意：我們想象其他正在評(píng)判我們的人發(fā)現(xiàn)我們太高或太矮，太這個(gè)或太那個(gè)。A.建議；B.認(rèn)為,考慮；C懷疑；D.想象。根據(jù) Most of our fears about dealing with newpeople come from doubts about ourselves 可知，我們會(huì)想象別人會(huì)怎么樣，故答案是 Do(6)句意：試著接受自己，你會(huì)感到更舒服，A.什么；B.誰(shuí)；C.那，那個(gè)；D.作為。accept yourself as you are接受你

56、自己，接受現(xiàn)實(shí)，固定搭配，故答案是D。(7)句意：當(dāng)你走進(jìn)一個(gè)充滿陌生人的房間，比如新教室，挺起頭昂起胸，直接微笑著 看著別人 A.孤獨(dú)的；B.友好的；C.直接地；D.難過(guò)地?？杖碧幮枰痹~修飾動(dòng)詞。故排除 AB,根據(jù)walk tall and straight可知是很自信，所以是微笑著直接看著別人，故答案是C。(8)句意：如果你看到了你想某人說(shuō)事的人，不要等別人開(kāi)始交談。A.speak說(shuō)，表示說(shuō)話的能力，B說(shuō)，強(qiáng)調(diào)說(shuō)話的內(nèi)容； C.談話，只長(zhǎng)時(shí)間不停的交談；D.告訴，強(qiáng)調(diào)說(shuō)話的對(duì)象。根據(jù)something可知是說(shuō)話的內(nèi)容，故答案是 B。(9)句意：友誼基于相互喜歡和風(fēng)險(xiǎn)和索取。A.依靠；B.躺下；C拿走；D.以為基礎(chǔ)。base on基于，固定搭配，故答案是D。(10)句意：需要花費(fèi)時(shí)間和努力開(kāi)發(fā)展。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)所有花費(fèi)的意思，It akesto do sth.花費(fèi)做某事，應(yīng)使用takes,故答案是A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時(shí)首先要跳過(guò)空格通讀文