初中英語(yǔ)初一形容詞副詞

1、初中英語(yǔ)初一形容詞副詞形容詞和副詞【學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)】掌握形容詞的用法,并對(duì)形容詞和副詞比較級(jí)最高級(jí)用法的回顧?！局R(shí)要點(diǎn)】（一）形容詞的用法形容詞：用來(lái)修飾名詞，表示人或事物的性質(zhì)、狀態(tài)和特征的詞，叫形容詞。形容詞在句中主要用作定語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。1. 用作定語(yǔ)，修飾名詞或代詞。（ 1 ）一般置于它所修飾的名詞之前；例如： he is a tall boy（2）形容詞修飾由some,any,every,no 等構(gòu)成的復(fù)合不定代詞時(shí)，需后置。例如： Will you please tell us something interesting? 你給我們說(shuō)一些有趣的事好嗎？There ' s

2、nothing special in the bo溫子里沒(méi)有什么特別的東西。（ 3） enough 修飾名詞時(shí)，既可以放在名詞之前，也可以放在名詞之后。例 如： Don t worry, we have enough time/time enough to get there. 別著急，我們有足夠 的時(shí)間趕到那2.用作表語(yǔ)，位于系動(dòng)詞之后。常用 的有 ： be, become, get, look, feel, smell, taste, sound, turn,seem, keep, grow例： The park is very beautiful. 這座公園很美。The soup sme

3、lls delicious.湯聞上去真鮮美。That sounds good.那聽上去不錯(cuò) .3.It ' s + adj. + （of / for） sb to do sth譯作“某人）做某事是 的"。It是形式主語(yǔ)，不定式結(jié)構(gòu)是 真正主語(yǔ)。of/ for后面的sb是不定式的邏輯主語(yǔ)。（1）.當(dāng)形容詞是可修飾人的形容詞，即sb和adj.有主系表關(guān)系時(shí)，sb前用of。如It ' s cleverof you to answer the question so quickly. / It' s kind of yoUltoelpme麗葡t. kind,nice,

4、 rude, clever, silly, foolish 等。（2）當(dāng)形容詞是不可以修飾人的形容詞，即sb和adj.沒(méi)有主系表關(guān)系時(shí)，sb前用for。如It ' seasy for her to clean the window by herself. / It' s important for us to learn English well的形容詞有：easy, hard, difficult, important, necessary, dangerous 等。（二）形容詞、副詞比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)構(gòu)成：1. 單音節(jié)詞和少數(shù)雙音節(jié)詞比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的規(guī)則變化：1 / 6初中英語(yǔ)

5、初一形容詞副詞規(guī)則原級(jí)比較級(jí)最tWj級(jí)1.在詞尾后直接加-er/esttalltallertallest2.詞尾是e,只加-r/stnicenicernicest3.以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的，把 y變i再加-er/esthappyhappierhappiest4.重讀閉音節(jié)，末尾只有一個(gè) 輔音字母，雙寫這個(gè)輔音字母，再加-er/estthinthinnerthinnest2.其他雙音節(jié)詞或多音節(jié)詞，在該詞前面加-more/mostbeautiful more beautiful (the) most beautiful3 .由形容詞加ly構(gòu)成的雙音節(jié)詞和多音節(jié)詞，都是在該詞前加-more/most

6、.quickly more quickly (the) most quicklydifficultly more difficultly (the) most difficultly4 .不規(guī)則變化：good/wellbetterbestbad/illworseworstmany/muchmoremostlittlelessleastoldolder (指新舊)oldestelder （指年齡）eldestfarfarther （指距離）farthestfurther （指程度）furthest（三）形容詞、副詞比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的用法:1.原級(jí)的用法：1)甲=乙：甲+ be+as+原級(jí)+ as+

7、乙，用于兩者之間對(duì)比，意思為“和相同” Tom is as honest as Jack. Tom 和 Jack 樣誠(chéng)實(shí)。Her skin is as white as snow.My dog is as old as that one.2)甲不如乙：甲+ be not+ as/so+原級(jí)+ as+乙He is not as(=so)tall as I.他沒(méi)我高。The weather here is not as(=so)cool as the weather in Harbin.3)甲是乙的幾倍：甲+be+數(shù)詞+ times+as+原級(jí)+ as+乙This room is four tim

8、es as large as that one.這間房比另B間房大四倍。2.比較級(jí)的用法1）甲乙或甲乙：甲+be+比較級(jí)+ than +乙Susan is happier than Jane.His brother is younger than me.Beijing is more beautiful than here.形容詞比較級(jí)前還可以用much, even, still, a little , far, a lot, a bit, much more 來(lái)修飾。very,50, too, quite不能修飾比較級(jí)。2）數(shù)字+形容詞、副詞比較級(jí)+thanI ' m two yea

9、rs older than you.3）比較級(jí)+and+比較級(jí)，表示“越來(lái)越"The earth is getting warmer and warmer.4） the +比較級(jí),the +比較級(jí)結(jié)構(gòu),表示“越就越”The more I study it, the more I like it.5） which/who +is + 比較級(jí)Which city is bigger, Beijing or Tianjin?Who is happier, you or me?3.最高級(jí)用法：用于三者及以上的人或事物的比較，最高級(jí)前加the,最高級(jí)前有物主代詞，序數(shù)詞和名詞所有格時(shí)，不加定冠

10、詞，后面跟帶in或of表范圍的短語(yǔ)。1） one of the + 最高級(jí)Shanghai is one of the most beautiful cities in China.Our city is one of the safest cities in the world.2）最高級(jí)意義的表達(dá)方法：例句最高級(jí)She is the best in her class.比較級(jí)She is better than any other student in her class.No other student in her class is better than she.原級(jí)No other

11、 student in her class is as good as she.特殊：1)形容詞最高級(jí)前一般都用定冠詞，但當(dāng)形容詞最高級(jí)前有物主代詞時(shí)，則不用定冠詞。e.g.: Today is my happiest day.今天是我最高興的天。Give my best regards to your family. 請(qǐng)代我向你們?nèi)?問(wèn)好。2) most有時(shí)與形容詞連用，前面用不定冠詞或不用冠詞，意為“非常，很，極其”，用來(lái)加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣。這時(shí)它不表示最高級(jí)的概念。3 / 6初中英語(yǔ)初一形容詞副詞e.g.: He is a most friendly fellow.他是個(gè)極其友好的人。1) -

12、Are you feeling?-Yes , I'm fine now.A. well B. better C. good D. quite better答案：B. quite修飾原級(jí)，well的比較級(jí)為better.2) The experiment was easier than we had expected.A. more B. much more C. much D. more muchB, C都說(shuō)得通,【經(jīng)典例題】：但easier本身已是比較級(jí),(2) large (比較級(jí)) (4) thin (最高級(jí))(6) much (比較級(jí))(8) far (最高級(jí))(變同義句)答案

13、：C. much可修飾比較級(jí)，因此 不需more,因此C為正確答案。【經(jīng)典練習(xí)】1 .寫出下列形容詞的變化形式(1) tall (比較級(jí)) (3) busy (最高級(jí)) (5) delicious (比較級(jí)) (7) good (最高級(jí)) 2.句型轉(zhuǎn)換(1) Shanghai is the largest city in China.Shanghai is than city in China.(2) This dress is more beautiful than that blouse.(變同義句)That blouse is not as this dress.3.選擇.1) ) Sh

14、e always buys clothes though she is rich enough.A . cheap B . goodC. expensive D. beautiful2) ) Now the air in our town is than it used to be. Something must be done to stop it.A . very good B. much better C. rather bad D . even worse3) ) Which is, the sun, the moon or the earth?Of course, the moon

15、is.A . small B. smaller C. smallest D . the smallest4) ) The more exercise you do, the you will be.A . weaker B. healthier C. luckier D. worse5 / 6初中英語(yǔ)初一形容詞副詞5) 5) The population of China is than of any other country in the world.A larger; the one B more; thatC larger; thatD more; the one6) ) The tu

16、rcky tastes the chicken.A, as better as B, much better than C, as well as D, the best to7) I'm not to lift the heavy box.A. short enough B. enough tall C. health enough D. strong enough8) The smile on my fathers face showed that he was with me.A sad B pleasedC angryD sorry9) Jone looks so today

17、because she has got an“ A” in her maths test.A happyB happilyC angry D angrily10) This book isn _t _soas that one. It s hard to read.A newB difficult C easyD easier11) ) All the students in our class are over fifteen except Li Lei. He is in our class.A youngerB the oldest C bad D worse12) What delic

18、ious cakes! They would tastewith butter.A good B betterC badD worse13) In our city, it _s_ in July, but it is even in August.A hotter; hottest B hot; hotC hotter; hot D hot; hotter14) I like Chinese because it sounds .A, wonder B, wondering C, wonderful D, wonderfully15) The book is . Most of the teachers are in it.A interesting; interested C interested; interesting (16)These oranges tasteA. goodB. well4按要求寫句子(翻譯句子)( 1 )英語(yǔ)和數(shù)學(xué)同樣重要B interesting; interestingD interested; interes