新概念第二冊(cè)課

1、整理課件整理課件1整理課件整理課件2整理課件整理課件3Model:A: How can you get to Dalian from here? B: I can get to Dalin from here by . A: How long does it take ? B: It takes about minutes. Tiananmen , Wangfujingyour home, schoolyour home , the railway stationBeijing , ShanghaiChengdu, NanningGuangzhou , HongkongTianjin, Dal

2、ian your city, TokyoLondon, Sdyney整理課件整理課件4What is the slowest way to travel?most expensive way to travel?least expensive way to travel?safest way to travel?most dangerous way to travel?most comfortable way to travel?least comfortable way to travel?A: What do you think is the fastest way to travel?B

3、: I think the fastest way to travel is by plane.整理課件整理課件5整理課件整理課件6 unload v. 卸(貨)wooden ad. 木制的extremely adv. 非常，極其occur v. 發(fā)生astonish v. 使驚訝pile n. 堆woollen n. 羊毛的goods n. (常用復(fù)數(shù))貨物，商品discover v. 發(fā)現(xiàn)admit v. 承認(rèn)confine v. 關(guān)在(一個(gè)狹小的空間里)normal ad. 正常的，通常的整理課件整理課件7unload ：nlud卸 （貨） 整理課件整理課件8wooden：wudn木制的

4、整理課件整理課件9extremely：ikstri:mli非常整理課件整理課件10occur：k:發(fā)生整理課件整理課件11astonish：stni使驚訝整理課件整理課件12pile ：pail堆整理課件整理課件13woollen ：wuln羊毛的整理課件整理課件14goods：gudz貨物 商品整理課件整理課件15discover：diskv 發(fā)現(xiàn)整理課件整理課件16admit：dmit承認(rèn)整理課件整理課件17confine：knfain關(guān)在整理課件整理課件18normal：n:ml正常的整理課件整理課件19What did the man do in the story ?The man

5、hid himself in a wooden box beforethe plane left Londonto avoid paying the fareto Sydney.整理課件整理課件20unload His job is to unload the goods from the truck. load裝貨裝貨整理課件整理課件21wooden The desk is a wooden one .整理課件整理課件22extremely extremely ikstri:mli adv. 非常非常, 極其極其 extremely 把一個(gè)形把一個(gè)形容詞或副詞推到了極容詞或副詞推到了極限限,

6、達(dá)到了無(wú)以復(fù)加的達(dá)到了無(wú)以復(fù)加的程度程度 extremely beautiful I am tired. 我累了我累了 I am extremely tired. 我累極了我累極了整理課件整理課件23occurThe accident occurred in the morning.happen vi. 發(fā)生發(fā)生 (不及物不及物)It happened to me. 這這件事發(fā)生在我身上件事發(fā)生在我身上What happened to you? 什么事發(fā)生在你身上什么事發(fā)生在你身上? It occurred to me. 我想起了我想起了一件事一件事It occurred to sb that

7、.It occurred to me that I didnt finish my homework. 我想起我想起我還沒(méi)完成作業(yè)我還沒(méi)完成作業(yè)sth occur to sb 某人突然想起某人突然想起某件事某件事 (從后面往前面翻從后面往前面翻)整理課件整理課件24astonishThe animals astonish us very much.astonish vt.使驚訝使驚訝如果一個(gè)動(dòng)詞跟人的情緒有關(guān)如果一個(gè)動(dòng)詞跟人的情緒有關(guān),則它的則它的主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)是人是人, 其形容詞有兩其形容詞有兩個(gè)個(gè): 令人令人 -ing ; 感到感到 -edastonishing/astonishedsurpri

8、se/shock/astonish、surprise 最常用最常用,但意思膚淺但意思膚淺shock 不快的事情不快的事情astonish 難以置信的事難以置信的事I am surprised.-astonished-shocked 驚訝程度遞增驚訝程度遞增整理課件整理課件25pile We can see piles of harvest in the field in autumn.整理課件整理課件26woollen I have a woollen sweater.整理課件整理課件27goods（復(fù)數(shù)） Goods are important for the development.整理課

9、件整理課件28discover They have discovered the secret of them.整理課件整理課件29admit He had admitted his rude action. deny sth/deny doing admit sth/ admit doing sth I admit having lunch.整理課件整理課件30confine 關(guān)在或局限在某個(gè)地方(一個(gè)狹小的空間里) The dog is confined in a box. sb was confined to (一一定會(huì)加定會(huì)加 “to” ) sb was confined to the

10、 room.整理課件整理課件31normal The normal price is $ 8. Today it is on sale for only $5.$8sale$5整理課件整理課件32 unload v. 卸(貨)wooden ad. 木制的extremely adv. 非常，極其occur v. 發(fā)生astonish v. 使驚訝pile n. 堆woollen n. 羊毛的goods n. (常用復(fù)數(shù))貨物，商品discover v. 發(fā)現(xiàn)admit v. 承認(rèn)confine v. 關(guān)在(一個(gè)狹小的空間里)normal ad. 正常的，通常的整理課件整理課件331. When

11、a plane from London arrived at Sydney airport, workers began to unload a number of wooden boxes which contained clothing. 當(dāng)一架來(lái)自倫敦的飛機(jī)抵達(dá)悉尼機(jī)場(chǎng)時(shí)，工人們開(kāi)始卸下裝有服當(dāng)一架來(lái)自倫敦的飛機(jī)抵達(dá)悉尼機(jī)場(chǎng)時(shí)，工人們開(kāi)始卸下裝有服裝的一批木箱。裝的一批木箱。 Unload表示表示“卸載卸載”的意思。是由的意思。是由un+load組成。組成。Load做動(dòng)詞既做動(dòng)詞既是是“裝載裝載”的意思，前面加個(gè)的意思，前面加個(gè)un表示表示“相反的動(dòng)作相反的動(dòng)作”卸載。卸載。 Cloth

12、, clothes和和clothing比較：比較： Cloth是指做衣服用的是指做衣服用的“布、布料布、布料”。Clothes就是我們平時(shí)掛在就是我們平時(shí)掛在嘴邊的嘴邊的“衣服衣服”的意思。比如多穿衣服的意思。比如多穿衣服wear more clothes；你；你的衣服真漂亮的衣服真漂亮Your clothes are very beautiful.需要注意的是：需要注意的是：clothes是復(fù)數(shù)形式名詞，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。最后那個(gè)是復(fù)數(shù)形式名詞，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。最后那個(gè)clothing是是“衣服的總的稱呼衣服的總的稱呼”，我們可以理解為，我們可以理解為 “服裝服裝”。十。十分正式。比如

13、分正式。比如“童裝童裝”childrens clothing；“吃、穿、住吃、穿、住”food，clothing and shelter。其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是單數(shù)形式。其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是單數(shù)形式。 整理課件整理課件342. No one could account for the fact that one of the boxes was extremely heavy. 其中有只箱子特別重，可誰(shuí)也弄不清是怎么回事。其中有只箱子特別重，可誰(shuí)也弄不清是怎么回事。 account for 有有“說(shuō)明原因說(shuō)明原因”的意思；的意思；that后面的從句用來(lái)進(jìn)一步后面的從句用來(lái)進(jìn)一步說(shuō)明這個(gè)說(shuō)明這個(gè)“事實(shí)事實(shí)”本身，

14、在語(yǔ)法上稱作同位語(yǔ)從句。本身，在語(yǔ)法上稱作同位語(yǔ)從句。 短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 account for的含義為的含義為“說(shuō)明理由說(shuō)明理由”、“作出說(shuō)明（或解作出說(shuō)明（或解釋）釋）”： The bad weather in England accounts for Harrisons decision to leave the country. 英國(guó)糟糕的氣候是哈里森決定離開(kāi)這個(gè)國(guó)家的原因。英國(guó)糟糕的氣候是哈里森決定離開(kāi)這個(gè)國(guó)家的原因。 How do you account for the battered car? 你如何解釋這撞壞的車？你如何解釋這撞壞的車？ 整理課件整理課件35Account在課

15、文中是做動(dòng)詞，在課文中是做動(dòng)詞，account做名詞也使用很頻繁，意做名詞也使用很頻繁，意思有很多。我們平時(shí)在銀行開(kāi)的帳戶就是思有很多。我們平時(shí)在銀行開(kāi)的帳戶就是“account”。什么東西。什么東西的的“記述、敘述記述、敘述”也是也是account。比如：。比如：an exciting account of the match 對(duì)這次比賽激動(dòng)人心的報(bào)導(dǎo)。常用的短語(yǔ)有：對(duì)這次比賽激動(dòng)人心的報(bào)導(dǎo)。常用的短語(yǔ)有：on account of表表示示“因?yàn)橐驗(yàn)椤保籺ake sth. into account表示表示“把把考慮進(jìn)去考慮進(jìn)去”等等。等等。 整理課件整理課件363. It suddenly

16、occurred to one of the workers to open up the box. 突然一個(gè)工人想到打開(kāi)箱子看看。突然一個(gè)工人想到打開(kāi)箱子看看。 （1）表示某人想到某事時(shí)，要用）表示某人想到某事時(shí)，要用 sth. occurred to sb. 這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)，這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)，主語(yǔ)為事，而不是人。主語(yǔ)為事，而不是人。 （2）it在句中為先行主語(yǔ)，代替不定式在句中為先行主語(yǔ)，代替不定式to open up the box。 （3）open up的含義之一是的含義之一是“打開(kāi)打開(kāi)”： open up boxesgifts 打開(kāi)箱子禮物打開(kāi)箱子禮物 When he received the g

17、ifts, he opened them up at once. 他收到禮物后立刻就打開(kāi)了。他收到禮物后立刻就打開(kāi)了。 整理課件整理課件374. He was astonished at what he found. A man was lying in the box on top of a pile of woollen goods. 看到的情景使他吃驚，箱內(nèi)有一個(gè)人正躺在一堆毛織品之上?？吹降那榫笆顾泽@，箱內(nèi)有一個(gè)人正躺在一堆毛織品之上。 在這句話中在這句話中 what引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句作介詞引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句作介詞 at的賓語(yǔ)，其中的賓語(yǔ)，其中what相當(dāng)于相當(dāng)于the thing wh

18、ich。 表示某事使讓某人吃驚通常用表示某事使讓某人吃驚通常用sb. is/are/was/were astonished at sth.： Sam appears astonished at the news/the sound. 這消息聲音似乎使薩姆吃了一驚。這消息聲音似乎使薩姆吃了一驚。 整理課件整理課件38再次來(lái)復(fù)習(xí)再次來(lái)復(fù)習(xí)lie和和lay的區(qū)別：的區(qū)別： lie作作“躺，臥、處于（位置）躺，臥、處于（位置）”解解 時(shí)，過(guò)去式為：時(shí)，過(guò)去式為：lay,過(guò)去分詞為：過(guò)去分詞為：lain； lie作作“撒謊撒謊”解時(shí)，過(guò)去式為：解時(shí)，過(guò)去式為：lied,過(guò)去分詞為：過(guò)去分詞為：lied；

19、 lay可作可作“放，擺，擱；產(chǎn)卵放，擺，擱；產(chǎn)卵”解，其過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞均為：解，其過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞均為：laid。 on top of, 在在上層上層 She put the bread on top of a pile of other goods. 她把面包放在一堆其他貨物上面。她把面包放在一堆其他貨物上面。 而我們平時(shí)所要表達(dá)的而我們平時(shí)所要表達(dá)的“在在頂部、在頂部、在頭部頭部”，我們使用，我們使用at the top of短語(yǔ)。比如：短語(yǔ)。比如：Write your name at the top of the page. 此外，短語(yǔ)此外，短語(yǔ)on top of the world

20、意思是意思是extremely happy整理課件整理課件395. He was so surprised at being discovered that he did not even try to run away. 他由于被人發(fā)現(xiàn)而感到非常吃驚，甚至都沒(méi)有企圖逃跑。他由于被人發(fā)現(xiàn)而感到非常吃驚，甚至都沒(méi)有企圖逃跑。 這句話的主要句型仍為這句話的主要句型仍為 so that。動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)。動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)being discovered是介詞是介詞at的賓語(yǔ)，由于是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，因此要用動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)，由于是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，因此要用動(dòng)詞 be加上加上-ing的形式。的形式。 6. After he was a

21、rrested, the man admitted hiding in the box before the plane left London. 此人被逮捕后，承認(rèn)他是在飛機(jī)離開(kāi)倫敦前躲進(jìn)箱里的。此人被逮捕后，承認(rèn)他是在飛機(jī)離開(kāi)倫敦前躲進(jìn)箱里的。 Admit doing sth.表示表示“承認(rèn)做某事承認(rèn)做某事”。比如：。比如： He admitted stealing the money. 此外，這個(gè)句子的翻譯中，請(qǐng)大家注意一下此外，這個(gè)句子的翻譯中，請(qǐng)大家注意一下after和和before的用法。的用法。 整理課件整理課件407. He had had a long and uncomfo

22、rtable trip, for he had been confined to the wooden box for over eighteen hours. 他經(jīng)歷了一次漫長(zhǎng)而又難受的旅程，因?yàn)樗谀悄鞠淅飷灹怂?jīng)歷了一次漫長(zhǎng)而又難受的旅程，因?yàn)樗谀悄鞠淅飷灹?8個(gè)個(gè)多小時(shí)。多小時(shí)。 Confine表示表示“把把限制起來(lái)限制起來(lái)”，通常與介詞，通常與介詞to連用：連用： Last weekend, Toms mother confined him to his room. 上個(gè)周末，湯姆的媽媽把湯姆關(guān)在了房間里。上個(gè)周末，湯姆的媽媽把湯姆關(guān)在了房間里。 8. The man was or

23、dered to pay 3,500 for the cost of the trip. The normal price of a ticket is 2,000! 此人被責(zé)令交付旅費(fèi)此人被責(zé)令交付旅費(fèi)3,500英鎊，而正常票價(jià)是英鎊，而正常票價(jià)是2,000英鎊！英鎊！ 整理課件整理課件41When a plane from London arrived at Sydney airport, workers began to unload a number of wooden boxes which contained clothing. No one could account for t

24、he fact that one of the boxes was extremely heavy. It suddenly occurred to one of the workers to open up the box. He was astonished at what he found. A man was lying in the box on top of a pile of woollen goods. He was so surprised at being discovered that he did not even try to run away. After he w

25、as arrested, the man admitted hiding in the box before the plane left London. He had had a long and uncomfortable trip, for he had been confined to the wooden box for over eighteen hours. The man was ordered to pay $3,500 for the cost of the trip. The normal price of a ticket is $2,000!整理課件整理課件42 arrive at/in, reach, get to a number of the fact that be astonished at, on top of a pile of woollen goods admit doing sth. for, since, as, bec