高考英語(yǔ)試題分類之七選五與短文改錯(cuò)

1、2013年高考英語(yǔ)試題分類之七選五與短文改錯(cuò)1.2013年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試英語(yǔ)（課標(biāo)卷I）第二節(jié) （共5小題；每小題3分，滿分15分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Business is the organized approach to providing customers with the goods and services they want. The word business also refers to an organization that provides these goods and services.

2、Most businesses seek to make a profit （禾U潤(rùn)） -that is, they aim to achieve income that is more than the costs of operating the business. 71 Commonly called nonprofits, these organizations are primarily nongovernmental service providers. 72Business management is a term used to describe the techniques

3、of planning, direction, and control of the operations of a business. 73 One is the establishment （制定）of broad basicpolicies with respect to production; sales; the purchase of equipment, materials and supplies; and accounting. 74 The third relates to the establishment of standards of work in all depa

4、rtments. Direction is concerned primarily with supervision （監(jiān)管）and guidance by the management in authority. 75A. Control includes the use of records and reports to compare actual work with the set standards for work.B. In this connection there is the difference between top management and operative m

5、anagement. C. Examples of nonprofit business include such organizations as social service agencies and may hospitals.D. However, some businesses only seek to earn enough to cover their operating costs.E. The second aspect relates to the application of these policies by departments.F. In the theory o

6、f business management, organization has two main aspects.G. Planning in business management has three main aspects.第II卷第四部分寫(xiě)作（共兩頁(yè)，滿分 35分）第一節(jié) 短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）I hardly remember my grandmother. She used to holding me on her knees and sing old songs. I was only four when she passes away. She is j

7、ust a distant memory for me now.I remember my grandfather very much. He was tall, with broad shoulder and a beard that turned from black toward gray over the years. He had a deep voice, which set himself apart from others in our small town, he was strong and powerful. In a fact, he even scared my cl

8、assmates away during they came over to play or do homework with me. However, he was the gentlest man I have never known.答案71-75 DCGEA第四部分：第一節(jié)：I hardly remember my grandmother. She used to holding me on her knees and sing old songs.I was onlyholdfour when she passes away. She is just a distant memory

9、 for me now.passedI remember my grandfather very much. He was tall, with broad shoulder and a beard that turned from blackwell / clearlyshoulderstoward gray over the years. He had a deep voice, which set himself apart from others in our small town, A he was to / intohimandstrong and powerful. In a f

10、act, he even scared my classmates away duringlhey came over to play or dowhen homework with me. However, he was the gentlest man I have never known. ever2013年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試英語(yǔ)（課標(biāo)卷II）第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能坡入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多于選項(xiàng)。Public Speaking TrainingGet a coach51 , so get help. Si

11、nce there are about a billion companies out there all ready to offer you public speaking training and courses, here are some things to look for when deciding the training that's right for you.Focus on positivesAny training you do to become more effective at public speaking should always focus on

12、 the positive aspects of what you already do well. Nothing can hurt confidence more than being told that you aren't doing well.52 , so good public speaking training should develop those instead of telling you what you shouldn't do.53If you find a public speaking course that looks as though i

13、t's going to give you lots of dos and don'ts, walk away! Your brain is so full of what you're going to be talking about. 54 . As far as we're concerned,there are basically no hard and fast rules about public speaking. Your audience can be your friends.You are a special person not a c

14、loneMost importantly, good public speaking training should treat you as a special one, with your own personal habits. 55 . Your training course should help you bring out your personality, not try to turn you into someone you're not.A. You aren't like anybody elseB. You already do lots of thi

15、ngs wellC. Turn your back on too many rulesD. Check the rules about dos and don'tsE. Whatever the presentation, public speaking is toughF .The one thing you don't want is for them to fall asleepG. So trying to force a whole set of rules into it will just make things worse2013 年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試

16、英語(yǔ)第n卷第三部分寫(xiě)作（共兩頁(yè)，滿分35 分）第一節(jié) 短文改錯(cuò)（共10 小題；每小題1 分，滿分10 分）The book I m reading of talks about afternoon tea in Britain. It is saidto have started in the early 1800 s. Have tea in the late afternoon provides a bridgebetween lunch and dinner, that might not be served until 8 o clock at night.This custom so

17、on becomes another meal of day. Interesting, it had a connection by theBritish porcelain（ 瓷器 ） industry. Tea in China was traditionally drank from cupswithout handles. When tea got popular in Britain, there was a crying need forgood cup with handles to suit British habits. This made for the grow in

18、theporcelain industry.答案51-55: EBCGA改錯(cuò)題：1.of 去掉 2. Have 改成 Having 3. that 改成 which 4. becomes 改成 became 5. day 前加 the 6. Interesting 改成 Interestingly 7. by 改成 with/to 8. drank 改成 drunk 9. cup 改成 cups 10.grow 改成 growth2013 年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試英語(yǔ)（大綱卷）第一節(jié) 短文改錯(cuò)In my family, there are three people. My father

19、ishardworking but goes to work in the field every day.76.He isn t good at talk but he gets wonell with other77.people. My mother is very much kind and is78.friendly to everybody. So when I have the problem79.I will turn to her for help. My friends say I am clever.80.When the teacher asks us very dif

20、ficulty questions,81.I ll think quickly and stand to answer. At home my82.Father often thinks I ' m silly. He said if I decide83.To do something, it takes him much times to stop me.84.This is how I need to improve in the future.85.答案In my family, there are three people. My father ishardworking b

21、ut goes to work in the field every day.76.andHe isn ' t goodtalk but he gets on well with other77.talkingpeople. My mother is very much kind and is78.muchfriendly to everybody. So when I have the problem79.aI will turn to her for help. My friends say I am clever.80.VWhen the teacher asks us very

22、 difficulty questions,81.difficultI ' ll think quickly and stanch to answer. At home my82.upFather often thinks I' mssaityifHIdecide83.saysTo do something, it takes him much times to stop me.84.timeThis is how I need to improve in the future.85.what / where4. 2013年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試英語(yǔ)（北京卷）第二節(jié)（共5

23、小題；每小題 2分。共10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確的填入空白處。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。UrbanizationUntil relatively recently, the vast majority of human beings lived and died without ever seeing a city. The first city was probably founded no more than 5,500 years ago. 71. Infact, nearly everyone lived on farms or in tiny rural （ 鄉(xiāng)

24、村的）villages. It was not until the 20th century that Great Britain became the first urban society in history a society in which the majority of people live in cities and do not farm for a living.Britain was only the beginning. 72 .The process of urbanization the migration （遷移）of people from the count

25、ryside to the city was the result of modernization, which has rapidly transformed how people live and where they live.In 1990, fewer than 40% of Americans lived in urban areas. Today, over 82% of Americans live in cities. Only about 2% live on farms. 73 .Large cities were impossible until agricultur

26、e became industrialized. Even in advanced agricultural societies. It took about ninety-five people on farms to feed five people in cities. _74 . Until modern times, those living in cities were mainly the ruling elite（ 精英）and the servants, laborers and professionals who served them. Citiessurvived by

27、 taxing farmers and were limited in size by the amount of surplus food that the rural population produced and by the ability to move this surplus from farm to city.Over the past two centuries, the Industrial Revolution has broken this balance between the city and the country. 75 . Today, instead of

28、needing ninety-five farmers to feed five city people, one American farmer is able to feed more than a hundred non-farmers.A. That kept cities very small.B. The rest live in small towns.C. The effects of urban living on people should be considered.D. Soon many other industrial nations become urban so

29、cieties.E. But even 200 years ago, only a few people could live in cities.F. Modernization drew people to the cities and made farmers more productive.答案71-75: EDBAF5. 2013年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試英語(yǔ)（天津卷）6.2013年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試英語(yǔ)（上海卷）Section CDirections: Read the following text and choose the most suitable headi

30、ng from A -F for each paragraph. There is one extra heading which you do not need.A. Healthy way of life giving way to overuse of medicineB. Different findings as to taking additional vitaminC. EU's response to overuse of health productsD. Worrying increase in multivitamin advertisingE. EU direc

31、tive for the benefit of individualsF. EU directive against prediction in novels76. The use of health supplements such as multivitamin tablets has increased greatly in the western world. People take these supplements because advertising suggests that they prevent a range of medical conditions from de

32、veloping. However, there is concern that people are consuming worryingly high doses of these supplements and the European Union (EU) has issued a directive that will ban the sale of a wide range of them. This EU directive should be supported. 77. Research suggests that people who take Vitamin C supp

33、lements of over 5000 milligrams a day are more likely to develop cancer. This shows how much damage these health supplements do to people ' s health. A spokesman for the heaupplement industry has argued that other research shows that Vitamin C supplements help prevent heart disease, but we can d

34、ismiss this evidence as it is from a biased source. 78. Science fiction of the 1960s and 1970s predicted that pills would replace meals as the way in which people would get the fuel they needed. This, it was argued, would mean a more efficient use of time as people wouldn' t have to waste it pre

35、paring or eating meals. The EU directive wouldhelp prevent this nightmare of pills replacing food becoming a reality. 79. Peop0le already take too many pills instead of adopting a healthier lifestyle. For example, the consumption of painkillers in Britain in 1998 was 21 tablets per year for every ma

36、n, woman and child in the country. People do not need all these pills.80. Some might argue that the EU directive denies people' s right to freedom of choice. However,there are many legal examples for such intervention when it is in the individual' s best inteWe now make people wear seatbelts

37、 rather than allowing them to choose to do so. Opposing the EU directive would mean beneficial measures like this would be threatened.答案76 80 CBFAE7. 2013年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試英語(yǔ)（重慶卷）8. 2013 年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試英語(yǔ)（安徽卷）9. 2013年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試英語(yǔ)（福建卷）10. 2013年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試英語(yǔ)（廣東卷）11. 2013年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試英語(yǔ)（湖北卷）12. 2

38、013年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試英語(yǔ)（湖南卷）13. 2013年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試英語(yǔ)（江蘇卷）14.2013年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試英語(yǔ)（江西卷）15. 2013年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試英語(yǔ)（遼寧卷）第二節(jié)（共5 小題；每小題2 分，滿分10 分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。ForgivenessTo forgive is a virtue, but no one has ever said it is easy. When someone has deeply hurt you, it

39、can be extremely difficult to let go of your hate. However, forgiveness is possible, and it can be surprisingly beneficial to your physical and mental health. People who forgive show less sadness, anger and stress and more hopefulness, according to a recent research.71Try the following steps:Calm yo

40、urself. 72You can take a couple of breaths and think of somethingthat gives you pleasure: a beautiful scene in nature, or someone you love.Don t wait for an apology. Many times the person who hurt you does not intend to apologize. They may have wanted to hurt you or they just don tsee things the sam

41、e way. 73Keep in mind that forgiveness does not necessarily mean becoming friends again with the person who upset you.Take the control away from your offender（ 冒犯者 ）. Rethinking about you hurt gives power to the person who causes you pain. Instead of focusing on your mounded feelings, learn to look

42、for the love, beauty and kindness around you.74 If you understand your offender, you may realize that he or she wasacting out of unawareness, fear, and even love. You may want to write a letter to yourselffromyour offender ' s point of view.Don' t forget to forgive yourself. 75 But it can ro

43、b you of your self-confidence if you don ' t do it.A. Why should you forgive?B. How should you start to forgive?C. Recognize the benefits of forgiveness.D. Try to see things from you offender' s angle.E. For some people, forgiving themselves is the biggest challenge.F. To make your anger die

44、 away, try a simple stress-management technique.G. If you wait for people to apologize, you could be waiting an awfully long time.第二卷第一節(jié) 短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）Mr. Johnson is a hardworking teacher. Every day, he spends too much time with his work.With little sleep and hardly any break, so he works f

45、rom morning till night. Hard work have made him very ill. " He has ruined his healthy. We are worried about him." That is which other teachcsay. Yesterday afternoon. I paid visit to Mr. Johnson. I was eager to see him, but outside her roomI stopped. I had to calm myself down. Quietly I ste

46、p into the room. I saw him lying in bed, looking at some of the picture we had taken together. I understood that he missed us just as many as we missed him.答案71-75BFGDE第一節(jié)Johnson is a hardworking teacher. Every day, he spends too much time with his work. With little sleep and onhardly any break, she

47、 works from morning till night. Hard work have made him very ill." He has ruined hishashealthy. We are worried about him.whatwTiChtOSher teachers say. Yesterday afternoon. I paidA visit to Mr.health aJohnson. I was eager to see him, but outside her room I stopped. I had to calm myself down.Quie

48、tly I step into theHissteppedroom. I saw him lying in bed, looking at some of the picture we had taken together. I understood that he missed uspicturesjust as many as we missed him.much16. 2013年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試英語(yǔ)（山東卷）17. 2013年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試英語(yǔ)（陜西卷）第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下框的 A F選項(xiàng)中選出能概括每一段主題的最佳選項(xiàng)。

49、選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。A. Adults keep pets with their children.B. Pet-keeping has a very long history.C. Pet-keeping may do harm to animals.D. People keeps pets for their aesthetic need.E. Caged pets become increasingly popular.F. Pet-keeping is helpful for children' s growth.61.Pet-keeping is a time-honor

50、ed tradition. One of the reasons for people to raise dogs or cows was usefulness. While people in the past hunted animals and kept them in their backyards, the civilsed man today is less cruel towards them and is less exploitative（ 利用的）.62.We keep animals as pets because they are attractive. We all

51、have the urge to possess something that has aesthetic （審美的） value, and this is why we treasure paintings or fine furniture. Keeping pets is one form of this urge. A Siamese cat in the house can be a decorative object. Pets are playful animals and they amuse us. A little rabbit amuses us by its playf

52、ul and lively runs.63.Many parents find it helpful to have pets in the house for their children. Having pets is an excellent way of developing in children the love of animals and responsibility. Children get the opportunity to take on full responsibility for another creature lifes It will be an educ

53、ational experience for a child to watch the natural life cycle of an animal. There are psychological benefits for children. Pets are welcome friends for children who are lonely. Pets are excellent companions. Keeping pets means giving love and being loved. We find comfort in giving care and receivin

54、g care in return. We get pleasure from their appearance and their behavior.64. As more people move into apartments, there are limitations on keeping of animals like dogs and monkeys. Therefore, caged animals have increased in popularity. Birds fall into this group. We keep them for their beautiful s

55、ongs and feathers. Fish-keeping is a widespread hobby and the keeper can observe their behavior in the glass tank and study its entire life cycle. The cat is a fine house pet and it fits neatly into human habitation（ 居住地）without requiring its own cage. They are wonderful hunters, if there are rats a

56、round.65. Pets satisfy man ' e desire for a bit of nature. The pet owner has the responsibility for supplying those needs that nature provides. Pets are amusing and entertaining, but we are in a way doing animals harm by making them live in a human environment. Are we not enslaving（奴 役）them?第二節(jié)：

57、短文改錯(cuò)（共 10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分）My grandfather and I enjoy fishing.One Sunday morning we go fishing at a lake. We took ours fishing poles and headed for the lake. As soon as we arrived, so we dropped the lines into the water. Before waiting for about half an hour, I was beginning to get impatiently. I wan

58、ted to give up, and my grandfather told me to wait a little longer. Finally, there were a sudden pull at the poleand fish was caught . Within the next few minute, my grandfather also caught a fish.Felt hungry, we built a fire by the lake and barbecued the fish. It was delicious.答案61-65ECABD77.ours our80.impatient impatiently83 .fish 前加 a78去掉we前面的so81.and-but84 .minute minutes第二節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)76.