人教版八年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)第二單元unit2知識(shí)點(diǎn)梳理(共5頁(yè))

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上Unit 2 What should I do? 一丶重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1argue v爭(zhēng)論；爭(zhēng)吵 argue with sb.與某人吵架 I my best friend我和我的好朋友吵架了。2 either   adv.（用于否定句）也  He doesnt have any money, and I dont, 他沒(méi)有錢，我也沒(méi)有。  I cant play chess. She cant, .我不會(huì)下國(guó)際象棋，她也不會(huì)。  too 也（用于肯定或疑問(wèn)句） Im a teacherHe is a teacher, 我是老師

2、，他也是老師。3ask （sb）for sth向某人尋求某物；要   Don't food every dayGo and find some work 別天天要飯，找點(diǎn)兒工作做。 I dont think you should your parents some money.我想你不應(yīng)向父母要錢。 4the same as. 與相同 （注意前后兩個(gè)比較對(duì)象的屬性保持一致）The clothes my friends'這些衣服與我朋友的一樣。 Tom is age Anna Tom is old Anna 湯姆和安娜一樣大。 Her backpack is

3、mine.    她的背包與我的一樣。 5except 除以外；（不包括在內(nèi)） My class has been invited me除我以外，我的同學(xué)都被邀請(qǐng)了。 All the students went to the park him除了他之外，全體同學(xué)都去過(guò)公園了。 They all America her.  除了她以外，所有的學(xué)生都去美國(guó)旅行過(guò)。 注意區(qū)別：besides 除以外，還有.（包括在內(nèi)） We all went there him除他去以外，我們也都去了。( He went thereWe went there, too) 他也

4、去了，我們也去了！/大家都去了！ There are five more visitors me.除了我之外還有5名訪客 （加上我是6個(gè)）6wrong adj錯(cuò)誤的；有毛病的；不合適的 What's wrong with you? 你怎么了?(你哪里不舒服?) I've got a headache我頭痛。 Whats wrong with your watch? It doesn't work.你的手表怎么了？它不走了。 注意：Whats the matter with you?=Whats wrong?=Whats the trouble with you? 你怎么

5、了？/你出什么事了？7get on（well） with sb與某人相處（融洽）get on ( well ) with sth 某事進(jìn)展地好The students will the teacher學(xué)生會(huì)和老師相處得非常好。 How you your new friends? 你和你的新朋友相片如何 ？These days ,Mr Green on his new job. 這些天，格林先生的工作進(jìn)展很順利8have a fight with sb fight with sb與某人打架 I dont want to my cousin 我不想和我的堂兄打架。 They never each

6、other.They are really good friends.            他們從不打架，他們的確是好朋友。  二、主要句型(Key Sentences Structures) What should I do?  You could write him a letter What should he do? Maybe he should say sorry to him What should they do? They shouldn'

7、;t argue 三、詞語(yǔ)辨析 1. borrow sth. from sb.   從某人處借進(jìn)某物 （借回來(lái)） lend sth. to sb. = lend sb. sth   把某物借給某人 （借出去）注：  borrow sth. from sb.  是指該句的主語(yǔ)從別人處(往里)借進(jìn)某物lend sth. to sb. = lend sb. sth. 是指該句的主語(yǔ)把某物（往外）借給別人用例:He the dictionary from Lucy yesterday.=Lucy the dictionary him

8、 他昨天從露西處借了那本字典. 例如：Could you me your car? =Could you your car me?請(qǐng)你借給我你的車用一下好嗎？2. get sb. to do  使做（以人為對(duì)象時(shí)，有“說(shuō)服使做”的含義）     He could get a tutor to come to his home. 他可以請(qǐng)一位家庭教師來(lái)他家。     Youll never get her to agree.  你決不可能使她同意。 ask sb. to do  邀請(qǐng)（人）做  &

9、#160; We her to our party.我們請(qǐng)她來(lái)參加聚會(huì) tell sb. to do讓某人做某事  例如：     The teacher him the work that day. 老師那天讓他完成那項(xiàng)工作。3、be in style   時(shí)髦的，流行的 be out of style    過(guò)時(shí)的，不時(shí)髦的 Look! Her new dress is .她的新裙子很時(shí)髦。Those clothes are . 那些衣服過(guò)時(shí)了。四、課文解釋1、I dont want to

10、surprise him. 我不想讓他感到意外。    此處surprise是及物動(dòng)詞  surprise sb. 使某人感到吃驚    eg. My friend always surprises me.2、talk about it on the phone  用電話就此事進(jìn)行交流On the phone 在電話里 。不能使用 in the phone、eg. They talk about a lot on the phone yesterday.他們昨天在電話里談了很多3、call sb. (up) =gi

11、ve sb. a call   給某人打電話4、write sb. a letter = write a letter to sb.    給某人寫(xiě)信5、give him a ticket to a ball game.給他一張觀看球賽的入場(chǎng)券 (注意to 譯為：.的)  eg. They got two tickets tonights show. 他們搞了兩張今晚表演的入場(chǎng)券。6、She has the same haircut as I do.  她和我有相同的發(fā)型。eg. Tim has clot

12、hes his brother does.提姆和他的弟弟有相同的衣服。7、find out （經(jīng)過(guò)某人的研究、努力）發(fā)現(xiàn)，查出，找出8、Everyone else in my class was invited except me. 除了我以外，我們班其他別的人都接到了邀請(qǐng)（信）此句中else一詞不能單獨(dú)使用，它必須跟在不定代詞像“someone, anyone nobody”等詞的后面，或跟在特殊疑問(wèn)詞像“what, where”等詞的后面使用意思是“別的”eg. What else 別的什么， Who else 其他誰(shuí) someone else 其他人9、I cant think what

13、 I did wrong.  我真想不出我做錯(cuò)了什么。此句中 what I did wrong是賓語(yǔ)從句，應(yīng)用陳述語(yǔ)序 （即 ：主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞）10、Im very upset and dont know what to do.我很沮喪，不知該干什么。此句中 what to do是不定式作know的賓語(yǔ)，可用賓語(yǔ)從句來(lái)代替?？梢哉f(shuō)成“I dont know what I should do.”請(qǐng)背熟以下兩個(gè)常見(jiàn)結(jié)構(gòu)： I dont know what to do .我不知道該做什么。 I dont know how to do it. 我不知道該怎么去做它。11、You left you

14、r homework at home.你把你的作業(yè)落在家里了。leave sth. +介詞短語(yǔ)，是“把忘在，落在（某處）的意思。eg. He his umbrella the bus.他把傘忘在公交車上。 注：千萬(wàn)不能根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)的說(shuō)法寫(xiě)為：forget sth ,只能用leave sth.表示“落下”13、You should try to be funny.  你應(yīng)該試著幽默一些。Try to do努力做，試著做，盡量做 而try not to do  是盡量不做eg. Please try late again.  請(qǐng)盡量不要再遲到。14、Their schoo

15、l days are busy enough.  他們的學(xué)校生活是夠忙的。  enough必須放在形容詞/副詞的后面,表示“足夠的” （后置）eg. He is tall that apple. 他足夠高的可以夠著那個(gè)蘋(píng)果。15、be under too much pressure.  在太多的壓力下16、see other children doing a lot of things    看別的孩子在做許多事see sb. doing    看見(jiàn)某人正在干某事 （強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行）See sb do

16、sth 看見(jiàn)某人做過(guò)某事 （強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作已結(jié)束）eg. We saw them basketball at that time.那時(shí)我們看見(jiàn)他們?cè)诖蚧@球 I often saw her (唱歌)in the nextroom. 17、find it +adj +to do sth.  發(fā)現(xiàn)做（事）怎么樣 He found it math well.  他發(fā)現(xiàn)學(xué)好數(shù)學(xué)很難注：it 初中階段常作：形式主語(yǔ) /形式賓語(yǔ) ，而句子真正的主語(yǔ)/賓語(yǔ)則由to do 來(lái)?yè)?dān)當(dāng).八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)Unit2練習(xí)題一丶單項(xiàng)選擇 1. Im not good at math. I really

17、 dont know_.A. what should I do B.how should do C.what to do 2. My best friend is the same_. We are both 12 years old. A. as my age B.age as me C.as me age3. Can you_ what time the meeting starts? A.find out B.look after C.find4. My mother knows little about fashion. Her clothes are always_ A.in sty

18、le B. Out of style C.new and smart5. Dad, I dont have enough money to buy a CD. Could you_me some? A.borrow B.lend C.keep6. Dont argue_ your parents. Its not polite. A.to B.for C.with7. “What should I do ?” “_ you could get_part-time job.” A.Maybe ,a B.May be ,/ C.Really, a8.-Youd better not go out

19、now. Its raining. - It doesnt matter. My new coat can keep_ the rain. A.in B.of C.out9. Its a beautiful coat. But he _ only 30 dollars for it. A. paid B.bought C.spent 10.The weather is_ for us to go swiming. A.enough warm B.warm enough C.too warm11.He_ his homework at home yesterday. A. left B.leav

20、es C.forgot12. Could you give me_ to eat? Im hungry.A.anything B.something C.some thing13. If you are wrong, you should _sorry _others.A. talk, to B.say, to C.speak, about14. I was told to be here before seven. - Oh, you_ .Im sorry for not telling you that we have changed the plan.A. must B.cant C.n

21、eednt15. Whats wrong _ your radio? - It doesnt work. A. to B.with C.for二丶根據(jù)首字母及句意完成單詞。1. We a_ with the taxi driver about the money yesterday.2. Under the p_ of modern life, many people feel very tired.3. Everyone went to play soccer e_ Tom ,because he doesnt like it.4. She didnt go to bed u_her mot

22、her came back last night.5. Julia f_ her test,so she was very upset.三丶甩所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. Dont be stressed out. You should try _ (be) relaxed.2. Give me_ (free) or let me die3. I plan to _ (surprised) her at her birthday party.4. Could you please _ (pass) me those dumplings?5. Im very upset and dont know

23、 what _ (do). 四丶根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)完成句子。1. 她生你的氣了，所以你她打電話。 She _ _ _ you, so you should _ _ _.2. 你能給我一些建議嗎？Could you give me _ _ ?3. Henry很失落，不知道該怎么做。Henry is very _ and doesnt know _ _ _ .4. 星期三詹姆斯把他的歷史書(shū)落在家里了James_ his history book _ _ on _.5. 孩子們需要時(shí)間和自由去玩耍與思考。Children need _ and _ to play and think.Unit 2 

24、What should I do?1.keep out  不準(zhǔn)進(jìn)，阻止進(jìn)入2.argue with sb.  和爭(zhēng)吵=have a arguement with sb.  argue about sth. 為爭(zhēng)吵3.out of style 過(guò)時(shí)的，不時(shí)髦的 in style  流行的，時(shí)髦的4.call sb. up = ring sb. up = call/ring/phone sb.   給.打電話5.give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb.  給某人某物(bring, lend, p

25、ass, sell, send, show, take, write, read 等與 give 一樣)6.a ticket to a ball game 一張球賽的門(mén)票 a key to the door 門(mén)的鑰匙the answer to the question問(wèn)題的答案7.on the phone   在電話中，用電話8.pay for 付的款9.a part-time job 一份兼職工作 10.ask sb. for sth. 向某人要.11.borrowfrom從借( 進(jìn)) lendto 把借（出去）給12.bake sale面包或糕餅售買活動(dòng)13.buy sb. sth. = buy sth for sb. 買給(類似：build, book, cook, get, keep, make, order, find 等)16.the same as 和一樣的17.tell sb. (not) to do