【英語(yǔ)】therebe結(jié)構(gòu)專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)(word)1

1、【英語(yǔ)】there be結(jié)構(gòu)專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)（word） 1一、there be 結(jié)構(gòu)1. What's in the picture on the wall?There a teacher and some students playing soccer on the playground.A. hasB. areC. isD. have【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：一一墻上的畫里是什么？一一有一個(gè)老師和一些學(xué)生在操場(chǎng)上正在踢足球。there be句型表示某地有某物，用此句型不能再由have;此句型有個(gè)就近原則，be動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)取決于與之挨著的名詞。根據(jù) a teacher可以判斷be動(dòng)詞

2、用is,故選Co【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查 There be句式結(jié)構(gòu)。注意 There be句式中，be的單復(fù)數(shù)要根據(jù)be后的 名詞確定。2. There some milk and two eggs on the table.A. isB. areC. has【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：在桌子上有一些牛奶和兩個(gè)雞蛋。there be結(jié)構(gòu)表示有.,遵循就近原則，即看離謂語(yǔ)最近的名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)，離謂語(yǔ)be最近的名詞是 milk,不可數(shù)名詞，所以用is,故選Ao【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查there be結(jié)構(gòu)，注意理解就近原則。3. There some milk and apples in the fridge.A.

3、hasB. haveC. isD. are【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：冰箱里有一些牛奶和蘋果。there be （某時(shí)/某地有）句型謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是根據(jù)就近原則，而milk不可數(shù)，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，故選Co【點(diǎn)評(píng)】there be句型；謂語(yǔ)。4. There many planes in the sky tomorrow morning.A. will be, flyingB. are, flyC. is going to be, flew【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：明天早上會(huì)有許多飛機(jī)在空中飛行。根據(jù)題干中的 tomorrow morning 可知此句要用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，此句是 there

4、be結(jié)構(gòu)，其一般將來(lái)時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)為 there will be 或 there is/ are going to be ,選項(xiàng) B 被排除。因 many planes 是可數(shù)名詞，系動(dòng) 詞要用are,選項(xiàng)C被排除，故選 A。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查there be結(jié)構(gòu)的一般將來(lái)時(shí)的構(gòu)成。5. There some fruit and vegetables in it.A. isB. areC. have【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：它里面有一些水果和蔬菜。is是，主語(yǔ)用第三人稱單數(shù)形式；are是，主語(yǔ)是you或復(fù)數(shù)形式；have有。There be句型表示某時(shí)或某地有某人或某物；have表示某人或某物擁有某物

5、。There be句型，謂語(yǔ)遵循就近原則，主語(yǔ) fruit是不可數(shù)名詞，因此謂語(yǔ)用第三人稱單數(shù)is。故答案選Ao【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查主謂一致。there be句型中是就近一致原則。6. There a basketball game in the gym this afternoon. Would you like to watch it with me?Sure, I'd love to.A. is going to beB. is going to haveC. won't be【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：今天下午在體育館將會(huì)有一場(chǎng)籃球比賽，你想要和我一起去看嗎？一當(dāng)然，我

6、想去。根據(jù)句子 Would you like to watch it with me?可知，應(yīng)該是有一場(chǎng)籃 球比賽，排除 C, There be意為"有"不能和 have同時(shí)使用，there be句型的將來(lái)時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu) 為：there is/are going to be 或 there will be ,排除 B,故答案選 A。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查there be的一般將來(lái)時(shí)。7. There a number of books in our library, and the number of the books about5 000.A. are; isB. are; areC.

7、is; is【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：圖書館里有許多書。書的數(shù)量大于 5000本。there be有，be動(dòng)詞 的數(shù)和主語(yǔ)的人稱和數(shù)保持一致，主語(yǔ)是books, be動(dòng)詞用 are, the number of+名詞復(fù)數(shù)，表示的數(shù)量，后接的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用三單式，第二空用 is,故選Ao【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。注意句子涉及到there be句型和主謂一致的用法。8. There six countries in SCO （.上合組織）at first, but now the numberhas increased （上升） to eight.A. isB. areC. wereD. will

8、be【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：起初上海合作組織有六個(gè)國(guó)家，但現(xiàn)在這個(gè)數(shù)字已經(jīng)上升到八個(gè)。根據(jù) but now可知是現(xiàn)在和過(guò)去的對(duì)比，故是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是名詞復(fù)數(shù) countries ,故 there be 句型中的 be 是 were ,故選 C【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查時(shí)態(tài)，注意一般過(guò)去時(shí)和there be句型的主謂一致的用法。9. Do you think a meeting tomorrow afternoon?A. is thereB. there isC. there wasD. there is going to be【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：你認(rèn)為明天下午將會(huì)有一次會(huì)議嗎？根據(jù)a

9、 meeting tomorrowafternoon，可知這里考查了 there be結(jié)卞勾，句中tomorrow afternoon是一個(gè)表示將來(lái)時(shí)間的 短語(yǔ)，故句子用一般將來(lái)時(shí),there be句型是表示某地（或某時(shí)）有某人（或某物）,there be一般將來(lái)時(shí)的構(gòu)成：there will be+ 或 there is/are going to be+ 故選 D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】there be句型.10. There a book and four pens on the desk.A. isB. haveC. areD. has【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：在桌子上有一本書和四支鋼筆。固定搭

10、配， there be,表示在 有；be動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與緊挨著的名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)一致，a book是單數(shù)故應(yīng)使用is,故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查there be句型，其中主謂一致適用就近一致原則。11. There a football game in our school next week.A. will beB. will haveC. is going to haveD. are going to be【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：下周在我們學(xué)校將有一場(chǎng)足球比賽。句中 next week是一個(gè)表示 將來(lái)時(shí)間的短語(yǔ)，故本句用一般將來(lái)時(shí),there be句型是表示某地（或某時(shí)）有某人（或某物），there

11、 be 一般將來(lái)時(shí)的構(gòu)成：there will be+ 或 there is/are going to be+ ，there跟的是a football game ,它是一個(gè)單數(shù)形式，根據(jù)就近原則be動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用is，故排除選項(xiàng)D.故 選Ao【點(diǎn)評(píng)】there be句型。12. There _ a book sale in our school. Would you like to have a look with me ? Sure. I'd love to.A. isB. haveC. are【答案】A【解析】 【分析】句意： 一一在我們學(xué)校有售書活動(dòng)。你想要和我一起看一看嗎？一一當(dāng)然

12、，我想要。there be句型表示某處有某物，有此句型不能有have,這個(gè)句型中be動(dòng)詞的就近原則，be動(dòng)詞取決于與之鄰近的名詞，名詞是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù) book,所以用is,故選Ao【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查there be結(jié)構(gòu)，注意平時(shí)識(shí)記其就近原則。13. There a teddy bear （玩具熊） and some flowers on the table.A. hasB. haveC. isD. are【答案】C【解析】 【分析】句意：桌子上有一只泰迪熊和一些花。there be+名詞+其他，某處有某物；a teddy bear,可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，決定 be的形式，要用is,故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查th

13、ere be結(jié)構(gòu)。注意there be結(jié)構(gòu)的就近原則。14. There many trees on both sides of the street.A. areB. isC. hasD. have【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：在道路兩旁有許多樹。there be句型，表示有 ,固定搭配，不 能與have連用，因此排除 C D。主語(yǔ)trees是復(fù)數(shù)，所以be用are,故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查there be結(jié)構(gòu)，注意根據(jù)主語(yǔ)單復(fù)數(shù)確定 be動(dòng)詞。15. There a map of China and two pictures on the wall of my study.A. areB.

14、hasC. haveD. is【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：我書房的墻上有一張中國(guó)地圖和兩張照片。本句為there be句式，there be句式遵循就近原則，a map是單數(shù)，因此be的形式為is,故答案是 D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查there be句式，注意就近原則的使用。16. David, there a dictionary and some books on your desk. Please put them away.一OK, Mum. I'll do it right away.A. isB. areC. hasD. have【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：David,在你桌

15、子上有一本字典和一些書。請(qǐng)把它們收起來(lái)放好。好的，媽媽。我將馬上做它。there be表示有；遵循就近原則，即看離 be最近的名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)，離 be最近的名詞dictionary是單數(shù)，所以be用is,故選A。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查there be ,注意平時(shí)識(shí)記其就近原則。17. 一 Are there any bananas on the table?一 And there are some apples, too.A. Yes, there is B. No, there aren'tC. Yes, there are D. No, there isn't【答案】C【解析】【分析】

16、句意：桌子上有香蕉嗎？是的，有，還有一些蘋果。根據(jù) thereare some apples, too 可知是肯定回答， Are there 的肯定回答用 Yes, there are , 故選Co【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查there be句型，注意識(shí)記there be句型的肯定回答。18. 20 girls in my class, and I two good friends of them.A. There have; have B. There are; there have C. There are; there are D. There are; have【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：我們班有

17、20個(gè)女孩，并且其中我有兩個(gè)好朋友。there be句式，有，就近一致，20 girls,復(fù)數(shù)形式，用 are,主語(yǔ)I后面的有用have,故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查固定句式，注意 there be和have的區(qū)別。19. There so many foreigners in the streets these days.A. isB. areC. have【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：如今這些街道上有許多外國(guó)人。 there be有（表示存在），不能 和have,有，連用，故排除C,根據(jù)so many foreigners ,主語(yǔ)為復(fù)數(shù)形式，be動(dòng)詞用are,故填 are?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查there

18、 be句型。注意there be句型和主謂一致的用法。20. There a football match next week. Shall we go and watch it?A. is going to have B. is going to do C. is going to be D. are going to have 【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：下周有場(chǎng)足球比賽，我們一起去看吧？根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ) next week, 可知要用一般將來(lái)時(shí)， there be結(jié)構(gòu)的一般將來(lái)時(shí)為 there will be 或者there is/are going to be,因?yàn)?a footbal

19、l ,故用 there is going to be 的結(jié)構(gòu)，故選 C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查there be的一般將來(lái)時(shí)。注意識(shí)記there不能與have同時(shí)連用。21. In the past few years there _great changes in my hometownA. have beenB. wereC. had beenD. are【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：在過(guò)去的幾年里，我的家鄉(xiāng)發(fā)生了巨大的變化。根據(jù)in the pastfew years,過(guò)去的幾年里可知，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。there be的現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)是 there have/hasbeen ,依照就近原則，change

20、s,變化，可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，用 there have been ,故選A。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查there be結(jié)構(gòu)的現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的構(gòu)成和用法。注意用就近原則確定助動(dòng)詞have還是has。22. Is there going a football match this Friday? Yes, there is.A. to haveB. haveC. to be【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：-這周五有一場(chǎng)足球賽嗎？-是的，有。考查 there be句型的一 般將來(lái)時(shí)，即there is going to be,故答案為C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查there be句型的一般將來(lái)時(shí) 形式，注意there be切不可用成th

21、ere have。23. There a basketball match in our school tomorrow.A. will haveB. will beC. areD. is going to have【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：明天我們學(xué)校將有一場(chǎng)籃球賽。there be結(jié)構(gòu)的將來(lái)時(shí)是 therewill be /there be going to be ,故答案為 B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查there be結(jié)構(gòu)。掌握there be結(jié)構(gòu)的將來(lái)時(shí)。24. There two sofas and a table in her room.A. haveB. isC. areD. was【

22、答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：在她的房間里有兩個(gè)沙發(fā)和一張桌子。這是一個(gè)there be結(jié)構(gòu)，there be結(jié)構(gòu)中be的形式與其后的第一個(gè)主語(yǔ)一致。Two sofas是復(fù)數(shù)形式，be用復(fù)數(shù)。故選Co【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查 there be句型。there be句型中be動(dòng)詞根據(jù)就近原則確定。25. there any rice in the bag?A. HasB. IsC. AreD. Have【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：袋子里有一些米嗎？表示存在，用 there be結(jié)構(gòu)：There is/are+某 人/物+在某地+某時(shí)。其疑問(wèn)句是將 be動(dòng)詞提前，A、D錯(cuò)。Rice是不可數(shù)名詞，不可數(shù)

23、名 詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)要用三人稱單數(shù)：is。故選Bo【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查 there be句型。there be結(jié)本勾There is/are+某人/物+在某地+某時(shí)。26. Watch out, Peter!is a little boy playing ahead on the road.A. ItB. ThisC. ThatD. There【答案】D【解析】【分析】there be句型表示"有"，符合句意”當(dāng)心，彼得。前面的路上有個(gè)小男孩 在玩鬧。"【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查there be句型?！旧钔诩?xì)究】there be句型中用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)表示動(dòng)作正 在進(jìn)行，用動(dòng)詞不定式

24、表本不正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。27. There's little important news in the newspaper today, ?Yes, there is.A. isn't thereB. is thereC. is it【答案】B【解析】 【分析】句意： 一一今天報(bào)紙上沒(méi)有什么重要消息？一一是的，沒(méi)有。 這是反意疑問(wèn)句，little是否定意義，故是前否后肯， there be句型的附加疑問(wèn)句是 be there,根據(jù) There is可知此處是前肯后否，故此處是 isn there ,故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查反義疑問(wèn)句，注意 little是否定意義的用法。28. Th

25、ere is a beautiful park near your school, ?Yes. I often go walking there.A. is thereB. isn't thereC. are there【答案】B【解析】 【分析】句意：一一你的學(xué)校附近有一個(gè)美麗的公園，對(duì)嗎？一一是的。我經(jīng)常去那里散步。這是反義疑問(wèn)句，遵循前肯后否或前否后肯原則，there be句型的縮略疑問(wèn)式是be there就基本形式，根據(jù) There is ,可知此處是前肯后否，故此處是 isn't there ,故 選Bo【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查反義疑問(wèn)句，注意 there be句型的縮略疑問(wèn)式是

26、 be there的用法。29. - Excuse me, are there any book stores around here?-_ , but there are some on Center Street.A. Yes, there are B. No, there aren't C. Yes, there is D. No, there isn't 【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：一一對(duì)不起，這附近有書店嗎？一一不，沒(méi)有。但是在中心大街上有一些.在 there be句型的一般疑問(wèn)句中，肯定回答：Yes ,there is/are ;其否定回答:No ,there

27、isn ' t/aren據(jù)'but there are some on Center Street. 但是在中心大街上有一些。 可知上句應(yīng)是否定回答；答語(yǔ)的形式和問(wèn)句的 are there保持一致.故選 B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】there be句型30. There a football match on TV this evening.Yeah, that's great.A. will haveB. is going to haveC. are going to beD. is going to be【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意： 今晚將有一場(chǎng)足球比賽。 那是極好的。this

28、 evening表明 時(shí)態(tài)是一般將來(lái)時(shí)，there be句型的一般將來(lái)時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)是 there is going to be或者there will be,故選Do【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查there be的一般將來(lái)時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)，注意平時(shí)識(shí)記。31. There a basketball game between these two grades in the gym this afternoon.A. willB. is going to haveC. is going to be .D. will have【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：今天下午在體育館舉行兩個(gè)年級(jí)之間的一場(chǎng)籃球賽。there be句型：ther

29、e is/are ; this afternoon 是將來(lái)的時(shí)間，所以用 there is going to be 將有故答案為Co【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查there be句型的時(shí)態(tài)，注意根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)判斷。32. There _ six countries in SCO （上合組織）at first, but now the number has increased toeight.A. isB. areC. wereD. will be【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：上合組織最初有六個(gè)國(guó)家，但現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)增加到八個(gè)。根據(jù)atfirst,最初，可知是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，根據(jù) six countries,可知be動(dòng)詞用

30、were ,故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查 There be結(jié)構(gòu)和一般過(guò)去時(shí)。33. The TV news reports that there a storm the day after tomorrow.A. isB. wasC. will beD. has been【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：電視新聞報(bào)道稱，后天將有暴雨。A是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；B是一般過(guò)去時(shí)；C是一般將來(lái)時(shí)；D是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。由時(shí)間狀語(yǔ) the day after tomorrow判定謂語(yǔ)動(dòng) 詞用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。故答案為 Co【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。34. used to be a lot of trees here, but now

31、 it has become a desert.A. ItB. WhatC. There【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：這里過(guò)去有許多樹，但現(xiàn)在變成沙漠了?？蘸笥?be動(dòng)詞，且翻譯 成某地有“，用there be句型。used to be過(guò)去是；What為疑問(wèn)詞，句后用問(wèn)號(hào)。故答案 選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查there be句型，注意be動(dòng)詞的形式。35. 一 There a concert given by the top students from Yale University next Tuesday.Yes. I am looking forward to it.A. will beB. w

32、ill haveC. are going to beD. is going to have【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：一下周二有一個(gè)由來(lái)自耶魯大學(xué)的最優(yōu)秀的學(xué)生舉辦的音樂(lè)會(huì)。-是的，我正盼望著。根據(jù) next Tuesday可知句子是一般將來(lái)時(shí)，there be句型的一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)為there will be丁故答案為 A。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查there be句型與主謂一致。36. There two tickets to the Erhu Concert.Great. One is for you, and for me.A. is, anotherB. is, the otherC. are, anotherD. are, the other【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：一一有兩張二胡音樂(lè)會(huì)的票。一一好極了。一張給你，另一張給我。There be句型中的be動(dòng)詞采用就近原則，根據(jù) two tickets可知be用are;票有兩張， 表示兩者中的另一個(gè)用the other.故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查there be結(jié)構(gòu)和代詞用法。注意主謂一致和固定短語(yǔ)用法。37. If there no