人教版新課標高一必修1 Unit 5 Nelson Mandela

1、人教版新課標高一必修1 Unit 5 Nelson Mandela-a modern hero詞匯同步課堂1. quality n.1) U/C the degree to which something is good or bad質，質量，品質注意區(qū)別： quantity數(shù)量EX：1）質量比數(shù)量更重要。_2） 他具備了一個成功商人應具有的所有品質。_2) C something such as size, color,feeling or weight that makes one thing different from other things性質 特性 特點EX：3）木頭的特性之一是

2、能燃燒。_3) C sth.such as courage, intelligence or loyalty that people may have aspart of their character品德 品性EX：4）你需要一些特殊的個人品德才能當護士。_ 拓展：qualification n.資格 qualify v.賦予sb資格，取得資格qualified adj.有資格的，職稱的 2. willing adj. Ready to help, to do what is needed, asked, etc. be willing to do sth 樂意做某事常用搭配be willi

3、ng for sb to do sth樂意某人做某事 可做定語 eg: willing co-operation,help,support自愿的合作，幫助，支持EX：1）你愿意承擔責任嗎？_2)我非常樂意你弟弟和我們在一起。_拓展： willingly adv. Will n.意志，決心 Willingnees nU,Sing: show (a) willingness to please表現(xiàn)出愿意討好別人（saying）The spirit is willing but the flesh is weak.心有余而力不足 3. active adj. Able to do things, e

4、nergeticAlthough hes quite old hes still very active.他雖然老了可仍然閑不住。EX：她積極參加本地的政治活動。_拓展：act n.行為，舉動& v.做，行動 action n.動作，做法，行為activity n.活力，活動 actor/actress n.男/女演員 4in trouble EX: 1)只有在遇到麻煩時他才來。_2)別以為只有你不幸。_短語拓展：He got into troble with the police (遇到麻煩) If I say no, the boss will only make trouble for

5、me. (制造麻煩)They tooka lot of trouble to find the right person for the job.(盡心盡力做sth)Thank you for going to so much trouble to find what I was looking for.(不辭勞苦，不怕費事做sth)搭配拓展：prep. + n.表示狀態(tài)或情形，這里的介詞可以用 in,at或on等，常見的搭配有：in pain痛苦地/in order整齊/in anger憤怒地/in poverty在貧困中/in a hurry匆忙地/in work有工作/ at peace

6、處于和平狀態(tài)/at work上班/at table吃飯/at desk辦公/at ease輕松/on duty值日/on business辦公/on holiday度假/on strike罷工/out of work失業(yè)/out of print絕版的/off work休班 C原則； 5.principle n. C usu pl（行為的）準則，規(guī)范； Sing(事物的)工作原理，(機器等的)構造原理 EX:1)行為準則 _ 2)按自己的標準行事_3)講解幾何學基本原理的教科書_4)這些機器的工作原理是相同的。 _ （idm）in principle 原則上；大體上，基本上 區(qū)別同音詞：pri

7、ncipal adj.最重要的，主要的& n.（學?；驅W院的）校長，院長 6.fight1) v. to take part in a war or battle fight + n. : The big family has to fight poverty. fight against : Hve you been fighting against/with your brother again ? fight with :常用搭配 Britian fought with France against Germany in World War II. fight for : They to

8、ld the works to fight for their rights. fight back: She fought back her tears. If the enemy comes,well fight back. fight a battle打一仗，進行搏斗C an act of fighting or struggling常見搭配： get into a fight打斗/start(pick) a fight尋釁/ have a fight打架2）n. U desire or ability to fight or resist;determination斗志，決心EX：1)

9、救火_ 2)進行無希望的斗爭_3)他們盡管失敗多次，但仍有很強的戰(zhàn)斗力_4)他們失去領導以后便喪失了斗志。 _ 7.prison n.短語連接： in prison在獄中 go to prison入獄 break (out of) prison越獄 send sb. to prison/ put sb. in prison/ throw sb. into prison將sb投入監(jiān)獄 注：prison 作“監(jiān)禁狀態(tài)，坐牢，服刑”時U，前不用冠詞；作“牢房/籠，監(jiān)獄處所”時C,前可用冠詞 拓展：prisoner n. prisoner of war戰(zhàn)俘EX:那位年輕婦女去監(jiān)獄探望那時在坐牢的丈夫。

10、_ 8.law n.1) C（具體的）法規(guī)，法則，定律 eg: the laws of tennis / the law of gravity2) U (整體的)法律(體系)，法規(guī)，常與定冠詞連用eg:遵法_ 盜竊是違法的。_她自以為可以凌駕法律之上。_3) U法律學，法學，此前不用冠詞eg:他放棄學法律而從事寫作。_ break the law read law常用搭配 a law of nature be within/outside the law 拓展：lawyer n.律師 lawmaker n.立法者 lawbreaker n.犯法人 lawful adj.合法的，依法的 lawl

11、ess adj.沒有法律的；不法的 9.advise v. advise + n./pron. advise + doing常用搭配 advise sb. to do sth. advise + that從句（從句的謂語用“should + v原”， should常省略）注：1）與advise用法類似的動詞如forbid, ,allow,permit,admit,consider等直接接動詞作賓語時要用動名詞，但接賓補（主補）時，賓補（主補）要用不定式。如：We forbid smoking here.（賓語，用動名詞）We forbid you to smoke here.（賓補，用動詞不定

12、式）You are forbidden to smoke here.（主補，用動詞不定式）2）區(qū)別：advise（勸說）/persuade（勸服）EX: 1)我勸過他，但未能勸服他。_2) We trust you: only you can _ him to give up smoking.A. suggest B. attract C. advise D. persuade 10.continue1)v. to keep happening,existing or doing sth for a longer period of time without stopping continue

13、 + n.常用搭配 continue + to do = continue doing =go on doingcontinue with sth2)link-v.處于某種狀態(tài)EX: 1) 他繼續(xù)干活，好象什么也沒有發(fā)生。 _2)罷工持續(xù)了好幾天。 _3)他繼續(xù)沉默。_4) Although he has taken a lot of medicine , his health poor . Acontinues Bkeeps Cremains Dproves拓展：continuing adj.持續(xù)不斷的，持久的 continuous adj.連續(xù)的，重復的to be continued 待續(xù)

14、 KEYS：1. 1） Quality is more important than quantity.2） He has all the qualities of a successful businessman.3）One quality of wood is that it can burn.4） You need special personal qualities to work as a nurse.21）Are you willing to accept responsibility ? 2) Im quite willing for your brother to join u

15、s.3. She takes an active part in local politics.4. 1) He never come except when he was in trouble.2) Dont imagine that youre the only person in trouble.5. 1) principles of conduct 2) live according to ones principles 3) a textbook which/that teaches the basic principles of geometry. 4) These machine

16、s work on the same principle.6. 1) fight a fire 2) fight a losing battle3)In spite of many defeats, they still had plenty of fight left in them. 4) Losing their leader took all the fight out of them.7.The young woman went to the prison to see her husband who was in prison then.8. 2) keep/obey the law ; Stealing is against the law;She