廣東省2020屆高三英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)40分鐘限時(shí)訓(xùn)練5

1、高三英語(yǔ)限時(shí)練習(xí)五完形填空（時(shí)間：10 分鐘）Being alone in outer space can be frighte ning. That is one reas on whyastr on auts on solo （ 單獨(dú)的）space flights were give n ple nty of work to keepthem 21 . They were also con sta nt com muni cati on with people on the earth.22 , be ing with people from whom you cannot get awa

2、y might be eve n harderthan being alone. This is what happe ns on long submari ne （潛水艇）voyages.It will also happen on 23 space flights in the future. Will there be special problem ofadjustme nt un der such con diti ons?Scien tists have studied the reacti ons of men to one ano ther duri ng longsubmar

3、i ne voyages. They have found that the Ion ger the voyage lasts, the more seriousthe problem of 24 is. Whenmenare 25 together for a long period, they beg in to feel un easy.Every one has little habits of speak ing and behav ing that are ordin arily acceptable. In thelimited space over a long period

4、oftime, however, these little habits may become very 26 ._Appare ntly, although no one wants to be 27 all the time, every one n eeds somedegree of privacy. Whe n people are en closed together, they are in what is called a stresssituation.That meansthat they are under an unusual amountof 28 or stress

5、.People who are well-adjusted are able to 29 stress situati ons bettertha n others. That is one reas on why so much care is take n in 30 our _astr on auts. These men un dergo a long period of testi ng and training. One ofthe things tested is their behavior un der stress.21. A. tiredB. asleepC. con s

6、ciousD.busy22. A. So farB. After allC. HoweverD.Therefore23. A. lo ngB. fastC. dan gerousD.direct24. A. fuelB. en tertainmentC. adjustme ntD. health25. A. shut upB. held upC. brought upD.picked up26. A. pleas ingB. annoyingC. com monD.valuable27. A. noisyB. aloneC. pers onalD.sociable28. A. emphasis

7、B. conflictC. powerD.pressure29. A. ha ndleB. createC. affectD.inv estigate30. A. beco mingB. choos ingC. orderi ngD.promoti ng語(yǔ)法填空（時(shí)間:10 分鐘）You won tbelieve what happened two days ago.31 wasa Wed nesdayevening and myroommate was out for the night.I was feeling a little hungry32 I decided to make so

8、mething to eat.I went down to the kitchen tofix myself some toast.I popped two slices of bread into the toaster anddecided to watch someTV while I waited.I must have been very tired because I soon fellasleep.I woke up 33 seemed like sec onds later, i n myfront yard, cough ing and stari ng up at some

9、 fireme n.They told me that mytoaster 34 (catch) fire while I was asleep and the flames quickly spread to the curta ins onmy kitche n win dow.In no time it seems my wholekitche n was _35_fire and smoke filled my en tire house 36 (luck)my n eighbour saw the smoke and called the fire departme nt.Whe n

10、 they gotto 37 home the fire had spread from the kitche n into the livi ng roomand the house was filled with smoke. Two of the firemen broke down myfront door with 38axe while the others sprayed the fire with water. They found me 39 (lie) uncon scious onmy sofa.40 they had comeonly 5 minutes later I

11、 don t think I would be here today talking about it.閱讀理解 （時(shí)間： 20 分鐘） Moving in with a boyfriend causes women to eat more unhealthilyand put on weight. But the opposite is true for men, whose Ion g-term health ben efits when they move in with a female part ner.Dieticia ns at Newcastle Un iversity sai

12、d both part ners try to please oneanother, and so change their dietary habits to suit their other half.It leads men to eat more light meals, such as salads, fruit and vegetables,while womenchoose to makecreamier, heavier dishes curry or rich pasta sauces, whichmay please their part ner.Wome n still

13、have the stron gest long- term in flue nee over the couple s diet and lifestyle,as they still have the traditional role of shopper and cook in most households.The report, by Newcastle University s Human Nutrition ResearchCentre,reviewed the finding of a variety of research projects from the UK, Nort

14、hAmerica and Australia, which looked at the eating and lifestyle habits of couples.The research shows that wome n are more likely to put on weight and in creasetheir consumption of foods high in fat and sugar whenthey movein with their part ner.Womeralso use food as a comfort when dealing with emoti

15、onal stress and have beenfound to gain weight when a relationship ends, while the same finding has not bee nobserved in men.Manycouples reported food as being central to their partnership, and eating together in theeve ning was particularly importa nt to many.Report author and registereddieticianDr.

16、 Amelia Lake said,“The researchhas show n that your part ner is a strong in flue nee on lifestyle and peoplewho are tryi ngto live healthier lives should take this factorin tocon siderati on.41. According to the passage, moving in with a girlfriend, men_ .A. have few cha nges of their dietary habits

17、B. have to eat more un healthy foodsC. don t like foods high in fat and sugar at allD. try to eat foods that their girlfrie nds like42. The underlined word “ light ”(in Paragraph 4 ) probably means_A. not very heavyB. less in fat and sugarC. gen tleD. not serious or importa nt43. According to the re

18、port by Newcastle University s Human NutritionResearch Cen tre,_ .A. wome n put on weight only because they want to suit their other halfB. when men are faced with emotional stress, they will change their dietaryhabitsC. eati ng together in the eve ning is a good way to com muni cate for couplesD. i

19、t is wrong to change your dietary habits to suit your partner44. From the passage, we can infer that_.A. wome n should pay more atte nti on to their part ner s in flue nee o n themB. more men will play roles of shopper and cook in most householdsC. couples will not change their dietary habits and li

20、festyle to please theirpart nerD. lo ng-term health of men ben efits whe n they move in with a female part ner45. What would be the best title for the passage?A. Don t be silly any more, women!B. Which are better dietary habits?C. Boyfriends make you fatD. Dr. Amelia Lake and his studyBThere are man

21、ythoughts on the origins of civilization. Oneof the major factorsinvolved was the increase in population. The development of techniques, primarilyirrigation and flood control, which permitted agriculture in special areas such as the floodplain of the Tigris and Euphrates rivers, made possible the su

22、pport of large population.Once populations reach a certain number, the older pattern of social organization breaksdownand newones develop. Specifically the older system, whereby each individualparticipated in food production and maintained a similar standard of living and wherebykinship（ 家屬關(guān)系 ） serv

23、ed as the basic method of social organization, was replaced bythe occupational division of labor, political and religious hierarchies（等級(jí)制度 ）,public works such as road and publicbuilding construction, class systems, codes of law, markets, new forms of warfare, andurban centres. Allied with these impo

24、rtant sociological traits are material traits, such asmonumental architecture and the development of science and, in many cases, metallurgy（冶金學(xué) ） and writing sustems.The earliest civilization, Sumer, developed in the Middle East. This was the BronzeAge of the Old World, during which people first dev

25、eloped the art of metallurgy, civilizationalso arose in other parts of the Old World, first in Eygpt, China, and India, and later inEurope and Africa. At this time, civilization also developed independently in the New World,in the Mexican area and in Peru and its adjacent（鄰近的 ） areas.In the Old Worl

26、d the Bronze Age was followed by the Iron Age, which saw the riseand fall of great empires and the shift of power from the MiddleC. African continent.D. Asian countries.East to Greece and Romeand then to Western Europe. In the 1700s the Industrial Agebegan, leading directly to the modern civilizatio

27、n of today.46. The author of this passage _.A. gives a comparison between ancient civilization and modern civilizationB. suggests that population increase is most important in the development of civilizationC. tries to explain how civilization developed in human historyD. explore the relation betwee

28、n agriculture and industry47.According to the first paragraph, the increase in populationA. resulted in the development of agricultural technologyB. resulted from the breakdown of old social organizationC. caused the occupational division of laborD. was impossible without the development of agricult

29、ure48.The word “ traits ” in Paragraph One most49. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. The Bronze Age is one of the earliest civilizations.B. The Industrial Age started in the Middle East.C. The Bronze Age developed into the Iron Age.D. The use of metal instruments started

30、 from the Bronze Age.used in the passage?likely meansA. main appearancesB. great achievementsC. distinguishing featuresD. outstanding successes50. Which of the followingis NOTincluded in the expressionthe Old World ”C. African continent.D. Asian countries.A. American continent.B.Both Western and Eas

31、tern Europe.In the USand Britain,the slogan around colleges was “Save water. Showerwith a friend. ” Now, Wuhan University has come up with another system for thecampusbathhouse. It charges students for the amount of time in a shower. Before enteringthe bathhouse, students pay for the amount of time

32、they want in the shower with cash ortheir student ID card. The clock starts ticking the minute the tape is turned on. It pauseswhe n a butt on is pressed for soap. An in tegrated circuit(IC) card reader at each tapshows the time. No mon ey,no water. The ben efits of the new system can be see n with

33、the old system, whichcharged 1 yua n for each pers on regardless of time in the shower. The universityusedabout 320 tones of water daily under the old system, but only160 tons now.Many stude nts use the new system but opinions on it are divided. Some studentssay it is bad because bathing had becomea

34、 sort of race. Manypeople using it for the firsttime are not sure how long they need to shower. Some might be embarrassed if their timeis up and they re still covered in soap. They have to ask the bathhouse worker to helpthem buy extra time.“It s a flaw in the system that you can not buy extra time

35、on the ID card, ” saidRen, a freshman in Wuhan University. The university is also considering some students suggestions that they be allowed to pay afterthey ve finished the sho wer. Not surprisingly, some are complaining about losing thehour shower. But many stude nts say the move helps them develo

36、p a water-sav ing sense.Without the time limits, most students tended to shower for 30 to an hour in thebathhouse.Some even used the hot water to wash their clothes.“In my experienee,10-20 minu tes is eno ugh,” said Dai Zhihua, a third -year stude nt who usually takes 8minu tes.A similar system has

37、bee n in stalled in other uni versities. Shan ghaiNormal University introduced it at its Fengxiang Campus in September. The bathi ng feethere is 0.2 yua n per minu te. One male stude nt resp on ded by setti ng a record with atwo-mi nute shower.51. According to the passage, which of the following is

38、NOT true?A. Students pay for the amount of time they want in the shower.B. The clock times all through while the student is bathing except whenthe bather paused for soap.C. If money runs out, there will be no water.D. Having finished bathing, the student has to pay for it.52. The underline word“ fla

39、w ”(Paragraph3) most probably means_ .A. perfect ion B. adva ntage C. pity D. fault53. Si nee the new system has performed,_ of water can be saved.A. a quarter B. one third C. one half D. two thirds54. It can be in ferred from the passage that_ .A. the new operati on can solve the water crisis.B. Th

40、e new operation can raise students environmental awareness.C. a similar operatio n has bee n set in other uni versities.D. The university has saved a lot of water by using the new system.55. In which colu mn can you find this passage?A. People. B. Society. C. Campus Life. D. Lifestyle.參考答案完形填空21 30:

41、 DCACA BBDAB語(yǔ)法填空31. It 32. so 33. what 34. had caught 35. on36. Luckily 37. my38. an 39. lying 40.If閱讀理解(A) 本文是說(shuō)紐卡斯?fàn)柎髮W(xué)的營(yíng)養(yǎng)學(xué)專家的研究表明， 同居讓女人發(fā)胖 讓男人 更健康。41 D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段，特別是 which may please their partner可知，男女雙方會(huì)改變自己的飲食習(xí)慣來(lái)迎合對(duì)方， 因此男士會(huì)吃他的女伴喜歡吃的 食物。42 B 詞意猜測(cè)題。由其后所舉的例子 salads, fruit and vegetables 可推 斷， light在

42、此是“清淡的”的意思，脂肪和糖的含量比較少。43.C 推理判斷題。 根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段可知 C 項(xiàng)正確。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段可知女士 增肥不僅是因?yàn)橛狭藢?duì)方的口味，還有緩解情緒的原因，故A 項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段最后 while the same finding has not been observed in men可知 B 項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；D 項(xiàng)文中沒(méi)有提及。44.A 推理判斷題?？v覽全文，特別是根據(jù)短文最后一個(gè)句子可推斷A 正確。 D項(xiàng)文中第二段已經(jīng)明確指出，不是推斷。45.C 主旨要義題。C 項(xiàng)幽默風(fēng)趣，能吸引讀者的注意，并切中文章的主題。(C)本文從人類文明的起源談起， 從歷史學(xué)和社會(huì)學(xué)的角度涵蓋早期文明、 青銅時(shí)期、 鐵器時(shí)期、工業(yè)時(shí)期直到現(xiàn)代人類文明在東西方的演變。46. C 主旨概括題。通過(guò)閱讀全文可知。47. D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章首段第三、四句可知灌溉和洪水控制技術(shù)的發(fā)展，并促使農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展同時(shí)又為廣大的人口提供糧食。而D 項(xiàng)是使用反話正說(shuō)的形式對(duì)此義進(jìn)行轉(zhuǎn)述。48. C 詞義猜測(cè)題。首先定位第一段最后一句，然后通過(guò)上下文的意思可知其 含義。49. B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)常識(shí)就可以推斷出該題的答案，工業(yè)革命源于歐洲。50. A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第二段的第 2、3 句話“civilization also arose in other partsof the Old Wo