虛擬語(yǔ)氣(表格整理)(共5頁(yè))

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上虛擬語(yǔ)氣（Subjunctive Mood）1. if（條件狀語(yǔ)從句）從句謂語(yǔ)（if）主句謂語(yǔ)形式例句與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反did/werewould/could/should/might+doIf I were you,I should study English.與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反had donewould/could/should/might+have doneIf you had taken my advice,you wouldnt have failed in the exam.與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反didshould dowere to dowould/could/shou

2、ld/might+doIf it were to rain tomorrow, the meeting would be put off.錯(cuò)綜時(shí)間條件句主、從句時(shí)間不一致，動(dòng)詞形式要根據(jù)它所表示的時(shí)間來(lái)調(diào)整。eg.：If I had worked hard at school,I would be an engineer,too.條件從句中省略if采用倒裝語(yǔ)序的情況“were,had,should + 主語(yǔ)”放句首（否定詞not不能放前面）。eg.:Were I in school again，I would work harder.Had you been here earlier,you

3、would have seen him.Should there be a meeting tomorrow,I would come.注意：Were it not for the expense,I would go to Italy.(） Werent it for the expense,I would go to Italy.(）含蓄條件從句（省略if，用其他詞代替）常用詞：介詞：with,without,but for(要不是，如果沒(méi)有）；連詞：or,but；副詞：otherwise.eg.:Without air, there would be no living things.B

4、ut for your help,I couldnt have finished it in advance.I was ill that day.Otherwise,I would had taken part in the sports meeting.=If I hadnt been ill that day,I would had.2. wish（賓語(yǔ)從句）/if only(要是就好了）從句謂語(yǔ)形式例句與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反did/wereI wish it were spring all the year round.If only I were a bird! 與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反had don

5、eJack drove fast and was in an accident. He said, “I wish I had driven more carefully!”.If only I had taken his advice.與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反would/could/might doI wish you could go with us tomorrow.3. would rather + 從句（表示寧愿某人在現(xiàn)在或?qū)?lái)要做某事或過(guò)去做過(guò)某事）從句謂語(yǔ)形式例句與現(xiàn)在或?qū)?lái)事實(shí)相反did/wereI would rather you came tomorrow.與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反had do

6、neId rather you hadnt been present.4. as if/as though,even if/though + 從句從句謂語(yǔ)形式例句與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反did/wereHe looked as if he were an artist.had done與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反He talked about the Great Wall as if he had been there before.與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反would/could/might doHe opened his mouth as if he would say something.注意：1.在as if/as th

7、ough 句中，如果有可能成為事實(shí)，用陳述語(yǔ)氣。 eg.:He looks as if he is going to be ill. 2.as though或as if引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句，從句主語(yǔ)和主句主語(yǔ)相同時(shí)，從句中可省略主語(yǔ)和部分謂語(yǔ)。 eg.:The girl left the room hurriedly as if (she was) angry.-5.在表示“堅(jiān)持、要求、命令、建議”之類(lèi)的動(dòng)詞后的賓語(yǔ)從句中，用“（should）+動(dòng)詞原形”。Verb.注意一個(gè)“堅(jiān)持”insist1. eg:She proposed that the book (should) be banned.

8、她提議查禁這本書(shū)。2. insist作“立言；強(qiáng)調(diào)”時(shí)，不能用虛擬語(yǔ)氣； 作“堅(jiān)持（認(rèn)為）；堅(jiān)持（應(yīng)該）”時(shí)用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。Mike insisted that he had never stolen anything. 邁克強(qiáng)調(diào)他沒(méi)有偷任何東西。He insisted that he (should) come. 他執(zhí)意要她來(lái)。3. suggest表示“暗示，表明”時(shí)，用陳述語(yǔ)氣； 表示“建議”時(shí)，用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。Her expression suggested (表明）that she told a lie.兩個(gè)“命令”ordercommand三個(gè)“建議”suggestadvicepropose四

9、個(gè)“要求”askdemandrequestrequire6. 虛擬語(yǔ)氣用于主語(yǔ)從句It is (was) + adj.（或過(guò)去分詞）+that+sb/sth (should) do常用的形容詞natural，necessary，important，possible，strange例句It is necessary that he (should) be sent there at once.過(guò)去分詞suggested，ordered，demanded，required，requested，proposed,advised,decided例句It has been decided that th

10、e meeting (should) be put off.It is (was) + 名詞 + that + sb/sth (should) do常用的名詞advice，decision，desire，demand，idea，order，pity，proposal,recommendation(推薦；建議），suggestion，surprise，wish，wonder例句It was a pity that you should be so careless.7. 虛擬語(yǔ)氣用于表語(yǔ)從句、同位語(yǔ)從句 用（should)+動(dòng)詞原形常用名詞Idea,proposal,suggestion,ord

11、er,plan,decision,advice,desire表語(yǔ)從句Our plan is that we (should) have a sports meet next week.同位語(yǔ)從句The professor gave orders that the test (should) be finished before 5:30.8. 虛擬語(yǔ)氣用于定語(yǔ)從句這種從句常用在It is (high) time (that).句型中，定語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式或should + 動(dòng)詞原形（should不能省略，be用were來(lái)表示），意為“（現(xiàn)在）該”。謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式It is high t

12、ime we were going.我們現(xiàn)在就走。should(不能省）+ doIt is (high) time wu should leave.是我們離開(kāi)的時(shí)候了?！竞妙}珍藏】1. Grace doesnt want to move to New York because she thinks if she there, she wouldnt be able to see her parents very often. （Pano M6 P16:15)A. lives B.would live C.has lived D.were to live【解析】主句說(shuō)明了客觀事實(shí)，if從句是對(duì)將

13、來(lái)事實(shí)的假設(shè)。見(jiàn)“1.if（條件狀語(yǔ)從句）與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反”。【答案】D2.If Mr.Dewey present,he would have offered any possible assistance to the people there. （Pano M6 P16:16)A.were B.had been C.should be D.was【解析】見(jiàn)“1.if（條件狀語(yǔ)從句）與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反”。【答案】B3. no modern telecommunications，we would have to wait for weeks to get news from around the w

14、orld. （Pano M6 P16:17)A.Were there B.Had there been C.If there are D.If there have been【解析】見(jiàn)“1.if（條件狀語(yǔ)從句）條件從句中省略if采用倒裝語(yǔ)序的情況”。補(bǔ)充完整是：If there were no modern telecommunications，.【答案】A4. We would rather our daughter at home with us, but it is her choice,and she is not a child any longer. （Pano M6 P16:18

15、)A. would stay B.has stayed C.stayed D.stay【解析】見(jiàn)“3.would rather + 從句與現(xiàn)在或?qū)?lái)事實(shí)相反”?！敬鸢浮緾5. If I (work) hard at school,I would be an engineer,too.（M6 P33:II.1)【解析】見(jiàn)“1.if（條件狀語(yǔ)從句）錯(cuò)綜時(shí)間條件句”。 【答案】had worked6.-Where are the children? The dinners going to be completely. -I wish they always late. （Pano M6 P16:2

16、0)A.werent B.hadnt been C.wouldnt be D.wouldnt have been【解析】見(jiàn)“2.wish（賓語(yǔ)從句）與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反”。【答案】A7.Without the Internet, life (be) quite different nowadays.【解析】見(jiàn)“1.if（條件狀語(yǔ)從句）含蓄條件從句（省略if，用其他詞代替）”?！敬鸢浮縲ould be8.Without your help,we would not (make) such rapid prgress.【解析】見(jiàn)“1.if（條件狀語(yǔ)從句）含蓄條件從句（省略if，用其他詞代替）”?！敬鸢浮?/p>

17、have made9.If only I (arrive) in time! （Pano M6 P31:I.7)【解析】見(jiàn)“2.if only(要是就好了)與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反”?！敬鸢浮縣ad arrived10.I wasnt there.Otherwise I would (trap) in the fire,too.【解析】見(jiàn)“1.if（條件狀語(yǔ)從句）含蓄條件從句（省略if，用其他詞代替）”?！敬鸢浮縣ave been trapped11.Thank you so much!But for your text message, I home without my ID card this m

18、orning. （Pano M6 P33:14)A.would have left B.would leave C.had left D.left【解析】見(jiàn)“1.if（條件狀語(yǔ)從句）含蓄條件從句（省略if，用其他詞代替）”。【答案】A12.The prices have been rising all the time,especially that of housing.So it is high time the government action to solve it. （Pano M6 P33:15)A. takes B.has taken C.took D.to take【解析】見(jiàn)“8.虛擬語(yǔ)氣用于定語(yǔ)從句”?！敬鸢浮緾13.To make the most of your time,live every moment as if it you last.A.is